Strict adherence to rules and high standards without compromise.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Used to describe high standards or rules.
- Implies being careful and not making exceptions.
- Often used in school or professional settings.
1) 概述：严格是一个形容词，用来表示对人或事物的要求非常高，必须达到某种标准，不能有偏差。它体现了一种认真、谨慎且不妥协的态度。
2) 使用模式：在句子中，严格通常作定语（如：严格的要求）或状语（如：严格执行）。它也可以放在“对……严格”的句式中，表示对某人或某事要求高。
3) 常见语境：该词常出现在教育（老师对学生严格）、职场（公司制度严格）、法律（法律执行严格）以及个人自我管理（对自己要求严格）等场景中。
4) 近义词辨析：与“严厉”相比，“严格”更侧重于对规则和标准的执行，“严厉”则更侧重于对人的态度和惩罚力度。与“严谨”相比，“严格”多指外部要求，“严谨”多指做事细致、周密。
Examples
老师对学生非常严格。
everydayThe teacher is very strict with the students.
公司必须严格遵守安全规定。
formalThe company must strictly follow safety regulations.
我对自己要求很严格。
informalI have strict requirements for myself.
实验过程需要严格控制变量。
academicThe experimental process requires strict control of variables.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
严格来说
strictly speaking
严于律己
be strict with oneself
严格把关
strictly control the quality
Often Confused With
Refers to a harsh tone or severe punishment. It describes the emotional intensity of the person.
Refers to being careful, precise, and logical. It describes the quality of work or thinking.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
Strictly used to describe adherence to standards or rules. It is a formal to neutral term. Avoid using it to describe someone's personality unless you mean they are disciplined.
Common Mistakes
Learners often put '严格' before the '对' structure. Remember the order is 'Subject + 对 + Target + 严格'. Also, avoid using it to describe things that are 'scary' or 'mean'.
Tips
Use with '对' for clarity
When describing who is being held to a standard, use the structure '对 + person + 严格'. This clarifies the target of the strictness.
Don't confuse with '严厉'
Remember that '严格' is about rules and standards, while '严厉' is about harshness or severity in attitude.
High expectations in education
In Chinese culture, being 'strict' is often seen as a sign of care and responsibility, especially from teachers or parents.
Word Origin
The character '严' comes from the concept of a cliff or a severe, imposing structure. '格' refers to a frame or rule, implying staying within the designated boundaries.
Cultural Context
In Chinese society, being strict is often associated with high achievement and discipline. It is highly valued in academic and professional environments.
Memory Tip
Think of a straight line (严) that you must follow (格). If you step out of the line, it's not strict anymore.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“严格”侧重于对规则、标准的要求，比如“严格遵守规定”。“严厉”则侧重于人的态度或惩罚，比如“严厉地批评”。
可以，形容人时表示这个人做事认真、要求高。例如：“他是一个严格的老师。”
“严格”的反义词主要是“宽松”。表示要求不高或管理不严。
这是最常用的句式，表示对某个对象有高要求。例如：“妈妈对我非常严格。”
Test Yourself
老师对我们的作业要求非常___，不能有任何错误。
形容对作业的要求高，使用“严格”最合适。
“这个公司的制度很严格。”中的“严格”可以用哪个词替换？
在某些语境下，严苛可以表达严格的意思，虽然程度更深。
我 / 父亲 / 严格 / 对 / 非常
正确的结构是“主语 + 对 + 对象 + 程度副词 + 形容词”。
Score: /3
Summary
Strict adherence to rules and high standards without compromise.
- Used to describe high standards or rules.
- Implies being careful and not making exceptions.
- Often used in school or professional settings.
Use with '对' for clarity
When describing who is being held to a standard, use the structure '对 + person + 严格'. This clarifies the target of the strictness.
Don't confuse with '严厉'
Remember that '严格' is about rules and standards, while '严厉' is about harshness or severity in attitude.
High expectations in education
In Chinese culture, being 'strict' is often seen as a sign of care and responsibility, especially from teachers or parents.
Examples
4 of 4老师对学生非常严格。
The teacher is very strict with the students.
公司必须严格遵守安全规定。
The company must strictly follow safety regulations.
我对自己要求很严格。
I have strict requirements for myself.
实验过程需要严格控制变量。
The experimental process requires strict control of variables.
Related Content
This Word in Other Languages
Related Vocabulary
More work words
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.
