When discussing advanced Arabic vocabulary at a C2 level, it's beneficial to explore the nuances of verbs like غضِبَ (ghadiba). While its basic meaning is 'to be angry,' a C2 learner should understand its broader applications and the subtle emotional spectrum it covers. Consider how it can describe a sudden, intense burst of anger, or a more sustained, simmering resentment. Furthermore, at this level, one should be familiar with its various conjugations and how they might slightly alter the intensity or focus of the displeasure being conveyed. For instance, the passive form could imply that the anger is a reaction to an external provocation rather than an intrinsic state.
Curiosidade
This root is found in various forms across Semitic languages, highlighting a shared ancient understanding of anger.
Guia de pronúncia
- mispronouncing the 'gh' sound
- not differentiating between short and long vowels
Nível de dificuldade
short word, common letters
short word, common letters
common sound, short
common sound, clear pronunciation
O que aprender depois
Pré-requisitos
Aprenda a seguir
Avançado
Exemplos por nível
أَنا غاضِبٌ مِنكَ.
I am angry with you.
لماذا أَنتَ غاضِبٌ؟
Why are you angry?
هي غاضِبةٌ جِداً.
She is very angry.
أَبي غَضِبَ مِنَ الخَبَرِ.
My father was angry about the news.
لا تَغضَبْ عَلَيَّ.
Don't be angry at me.
Imperative form (negative).
المُعَلِّمُ غَضِبَ مِنَ الطّالِبِ.
The teacher was angry with the student.
نَحنُ لا نَغضَبُ بِسُهولَةٍ.
We don't get angry easily.
هل غَضِبتَ مِنَ الطَّعامِ؟
Were you angry about the food?
غضب المدير من تأخر الموظفين المتكرر.
The manager was angry about the repeated lateness of the employees.
لا تغضب بسرعة، حاول أن تحافظ على هدوئك في المواقف الصعبة.
Don't get angry quickly, try to keep your calm in difficult situations.
غضبت أمي عندما رأت الفوضى في غرفتي.
My mother got angry when she saw the mess in my room.
يشعر الناس بالغضب أحيانًا عندما لا تسير الأمور كما يخططون.
People sometimes feel angry when things don't go as they plan.
من المهم أن تتعلم كيفية التحكم في غضبك لتجنب المشاكل.
It's important to learn how to control your anger to avoid problems.
لماذا غضبت هكذا؟ لم أقصد أن أضايقك.
Why did you get so angry? I didn't mean to bother you.
الغضب يمكن أن يكون شعورًا قويًا ويؤثر على قراراتنا.
Anger can be a strong feeling and affect our decisions.
بعد أن غضب، اعتذر عن رد فعله القاسي.
After he got angry, he apologized for his harsh reaction.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Imagine a **g**rumpy **d**ude (غ) who is so angry his face is **i**ntensely **b**eet red (ضِبَ).
Associação visual
Picture a cartoon character with steam coming out of their ears, a scowl on their face, and their fists clenched, all because they are angry. This image represents someone who is 'غضِبَ'.
Word Web
Desafio
Translate these sentences to Arabic, using different forms of 'غضِبَ': 1. The man was angry. (الرجل غضب) 2. She gets angry easily. (هي تغضب بسهولة) 3. Don't make him angry. (لا تغضبه) 4. Why are you angry? (لماذا أنت غاضب؟) 5. He felt anger. (شعر بالغضب)
Origem da palavra
Proto-Semitic *ġaḍiba
Significado original: To be angry, to be displeased
SemiticContexto cultural
When speaking about emotions in Arabic, it's common to use the verb followed by a preposition to specify who or what someone is angry <em>at</em> or <em>about</em>. For example, you might hear someone say they are angry 'from' (من) a situation or 'at' (على) a person. In Arab culture, expressing strong emotions like anger is often done directly, but there can also be a nuance of politeness, especially when addressing elders or those in authority. Understanding these subtle linguistic and cultural cues can help you navigate conversations more effectively and respectfully.
Perguntas frequentes
10 perguntasFor past tense, غضِبَ (ghadiba) conjugates like this:
أنا غضِبتُ (Ana ghadibtu) - I was angry
أنتَ غضِبتَ (Anta ghadibta) - You (m) were angry
أنتِ غضِبتِ (Anti ghadibti) - You (f) were angry
هو غضِبَ (Huwa ghadiba) - He was angry
هي غضِبت (Hiya ghadibat) - She was angry
The present tense of غضِبَ is يَغضَبُ (yaghdabu).
أنا أغضَبُ (Ana aghdabu) - I get angry
أنتَ تَغضَبُ (Anta taghdabu) - You (m) get angry
أنتِ تَغضَبينَ (Anti taghdabeena) - You (f) get angry
هو يَغضَبُ (Huwa yaghdabu) - He gets angry
هي تَغضَبُ (Hiya taghdabu) - She gets angry
To say 'don't be angry' (to a male), you'd say: لا تَغضَبْ (La taghdab). To a female, it's لا تَغضَبي (La taghdabee).
Yes, you can. You'd typically use it with a preposition. For example: غضِبتُ من الطقس السيء (Ghadibtu min al-taqs al-sayyi') - I was angry at the bad weather.
The noun form of غضِبَ is غَضَب (ghadab), meaning 'anger'.
To ask 'Are you angry?' to a male, you say: هل أنتَ غاضِب؟ (Hal anta ghadib?). To a female, it's: هل أنتِ غاضِبة؟ (Hal anti ghadiba?). Note that غاضِب is the active participle, which means 'angry' (adjective).
A common phrase is: غضِبَ من (ghadiba min), meaning 'to be angry at/with someone or something'.
Example: غضِبَ الأب من ابنه. (Ghadiba al-ab min ibnihi.) - The father was angry with his son.
While both relate to negative feelings, غضِبَ (ghadiba) implies a stronger, more intense anger. زَعِلَ (za'ila) often means to be upset, sad, or slightly annoyed, and is generally less severe than غضب.
The passive form is غُضِبَ (ghudiba), meaning 'to be angered'. However, it's less common than the active form and usually implies that something caused the anger. For example: غُضِبَ عليه (ghudiba 'alayhi) - Anger was directed at him.
You can use the active participle غاضِب (ghadib) as an adjective, or a related term. For example: هو شخص غاضِب بسرعة (Huwa shakhs ghadib bi-sur'a) - He is a person who gets angry quickly. Or, you could say سريع الغضب (sari' al-ghadab) - quick to anger.
Teste-se 54 perguntas
He is very angry.
She never gets angry.
Are you angry?
Read this aloud:
أنا غاضب.
Focus: غاضب (ghaadib)
Você disse:
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Read this aloud:
لا تغضب.
Focus: تغضب (taghdab)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
لماذا هو غاضب؟
Focus: لماذا (limaadha), غاضب (ghaadib)
Você disse:
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أنا لا أحب أن أرى صديقي __________.
The sentence means 'I don't like to see my friend get angry.' 'يغضب' (yaghḍabu) is the correct form of the verb 'to be angry' in this context.
لماذا __________ أنت؟ هل هناك مشكلة؟
The sentence asks 'Why are you angry? Is there a problem?' 'تغضب' (taghḍabu) is the correct form for 'you are angry'.
الطفل __________ عندما لم يحصل على لعبته.
The sentence means 'The child was angry when he didn't get his toy.' 'غضب' (ghaḍiba) is the past tense form of 'to be angry', suitable for a child's reaction.
هي دائماً __________ من الضوضاء.
The sentence means 'She always gets angry from the noise.' 'تغضب' (taghḍabu) is the correct form for 'she gets angry'.
لا __________ مني، أنا آسف.
The sentence means 'Don't be angry with me, I'm sorry.' 'تغضب' (taghḍab) is the imperative form for 'don't be angry'.
هم لا __________ بسهولة.
The sentence means 'They do not get angry easily.' 'يغضبون' (yaghḍabūna) is the correct form for 'they get angry'.
My mother was angry with my brother because he broke the vase.
Please don't be angry.
When was the last time you got angry?
Read this aloud:
أنا لا أحب أن أغضب.
Focus: أغضب (aghḍab)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
غضب الرجل كثيراً.
Focus: غضب (ghaḍiba)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
هل أنت غاضب؟
Focus: غاضب (ghāḍib)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
The manager's anger towards employees.
Your reaction to hearing the news.
Her anger about the delay.
Read this aloud:
غضب أخي عندما فقد محفظته.
Focus: غضب (ghadiba), فقد (faqada)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
لم يغضب بسهولة، لكن هذه المرة كانت مختلفة.
Focus: يغضب (yaghḍab), بسهولة (bisuhoūla)
Você disse:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
هل تغضب بسرعة؟
Focus: تغضب (taghḍab), بسرعة (bisur'ah)
Você disse:
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لقد (___) المدير من تأخر الموظفين المتكرر.
The context implies displeasure due to repeated lateness, so 'غضب' (was angry) is the most suitable verb.
لا (___) من النقد البناء، بل حاول أن تستفيد منه.
The sentence advises against being angry about constructive criticism, making 'تغضب' (get angry) the correct choice.
كان واضحاً أنه (___) من التصرف غير اللائق.
The phrase 'التصرف غير اللائق' (inappropriate behavior) suggests a negative reaction, so 'غضب' (was angry) fits best.
إذا (___) عليك أحدهم، حاول أن تفهم السبب قبل أن تتخذ رد فعل.
This sentence gives advice on how to react when someone is angry with you, hence 'غضب' (got angry) is correct.
تجنب الأفعال التي قد تجعل الآخرين (___) منك.
The advice is to avoid actions that would make others angry, so 'يغضبون' (get angry) is the appropriate verb.
لم (___) كثيراً عندما سمع الأخبار السيئة.
Despite hearing bad news, the person did not get very angry. 'يغضب' (get angry) completes the meaning.
Imagine you had a disagreement with a friend. Write a short paragraph (3-4 sentences) describing what happened and how you felt using the verb 'غضِبَ'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
بالأمس، تشاجرت مع صديقي بسبب موعدنا الذي فاته. غضبت كثيرًا وشعرت بخيبة أمل. تحدثنا لاحقًا واعتذر، والآن كل شيء على ما يرام.
Describe a situation where someone you know got angry. What caused their anger, and what was the outcome? Use 'غضِبَ' in your description (3-4 sentences).
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
أختي غضبت عندما وجدت أن أحدهم استخدم أغراضها دون إذن. كانت منزعجة جدًا في البداية. بعد ذلك، تحدثت مع الشخص المعني وحلت المشكلة بهدوء.
Write a short email (3-4 sentences) to a colleague explaining that you are angry about a project delay, but you are trying to remain professional. Use 'غضِبَ' or a derivative.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
عزيزي الزميل، أردت أن أعبر عن أنني غاضب جدًا بسبب تأخير المشروع الأخير. هذا يؤثر على جدول أعمالنا. آمل أن نتمكن من إيجاد حل سريع لهذه المشكلة.
ما هو سبب غضب المدير؟
Read this passage:
في اجتماع العمل، غضب المدير عندما اكتشف أن الفريق لم ينهِ التقرير في الموعد المحدد. كانت نبرة صوته حادة، لكنه حافظ على هدوئه نسبيًا. طلب منهم مضاعفة الجهود لإكمال المهمة بأسرع وقت ممكن.
ما هو سبب غضب المدير؟
الفقرة تذكر بوضوح: 'غضب المدير عندما اكتشف أن الفريق لم ينهِ التقرير في الموعد المحدد'.
الفقرة تذكر بوضوح: 'غضب المدير عندما اكتشف أن الفريق لم ينهِ التقرير في الموعد المحدد'.
كيف تعاملت سارة مع غضبها بعد رؤية طفلها يلعب في الشارع؟
Read this passage:
رأت سارة طفلها يلعب في الشارع وحده، فغضبت كثيرًا لأنها كانت قد حذرته من هذا الفعل سابقًا. أسرعت إليه وأخذته إلى المنزل، ثم تحدثت معه بهدوء عن مخاطر اللعب في الشارع.
كيف تعاملت سارة مع غضبها بعد رؤية طفلها يلعب في الشارع؟
النص يوضح: 'أسرعت إليه وأخذته إلى المنزل، ثم تحدثت معه بهدوء عن مخاطر اللعب في الشارع'.
النص يوضح: 'أسرعت إليه وأخذته إلى المنزل، ثم تحدثت معه بهدوء عن مخاطر اللعب في الشارع'.
ما الذي زاد من غضب الرجل؟
Read this passage:
كان الجو حارًا جدًا والسيارة تعطلت في منتصف الطريق. غضب الرجل لأنه كان لديه موعد هام ولم يستطع الوصول في الوقت المحدد. حاول الاتصال بالمساعدة ولكنه لم يجد شبكة.
ما الذي زاد من غضب الرجل؟
كل الظروف المذكورة (الجو الحار، تعطل السيارة، وعدم إيجاد شبكة) ساهمت في غضبه.
كل الظروف المذكورة (الجو الحار، تعطل السيارة، وعدم إيجاد شبكة) ساهمت في غضبه.
The correct order is 'The teacher got angry at the student for his delay.'
The correct order is 'My mother got angry because of the bad news.'
The correct order is 'I got angry at my friend when he lied.'
ما هو الشعور الذي يعبر عنه الشخص الذي يغضب بسرعة؟
الشخص الذي يغضب بسرعة غالبًا ما يعبر عن الغضب المفرط أو السريع.
عندما يقول أحدهم 'لقد غضبت منه بشدة'، فماذا يعني ذلك؟
عبارة 'غضبت منه بشدة' تعني الشعور بالاستياء أو الغضب القوي تجاه شخص ما.
أي من هذه الكلمات هي مرادف لكلمة 'غضب'؟
كلمة 'سخط' مرادف لكلمة 'غضب' وتعني الاستياء الشديد أو الغضب.
إذا كان شخص ما 'غاضبًا' فهو يشعر بالرضا التام.
الغضب عكس الشعور بالرضا؛ إنه يعبر عن الاستياء أو الانزعاج.
يمكن أن يؤدي الغضب إلى اتخاذ قرارات متسرعة وغير حكيمة.
الغضب غالبًا ما يعوق التفكير العقلاني ويمكن أن يؤدي إلى قرارات متسرعة وغير مدروسة.
الشخص الذي يغضب من موقف معين لا يظهر أي انفعالات خارجية.
الغضب غالبًا ما يكون مصحوبًا بانفعالات خارجية مثل رفع الصوت أو تعابير الوجه الغاضبة.
Choose the most appropriate synonym for "غضِبَ" (to be angry) in the following context: "شعر المدير ب___ شديد بعد تأخر المشروع."
In this context, "استياء" (displeasure, dissatisfaction) is the closest synonym to feeling angry about a project delay, implying a strong negative emotion.
Which of the following phrases best describes the emotional state when someone "غضِبَ" (is angry)?
"غضِبَ" directly translates to 'to be angry,' so 'شعور بالغضب والانزعاج' (feeling anger and annoyance) accurately describes the emotional state.
In a formal debate, if one participant raises their voice and uses aggressive language, which word best describes their state?
"اغتاظ" means to become enraged or highly vexed, which fits the description of aggressive language and raised voice in a formal setting.
The verb "غضِبَ" can be used to describe a calm and peaceful reaction to an unexpected event.
"غضِبَ" specifically means 'to be angry,' which is the opposite of a calm and peaceful reaction. Therefore, the statement is false.
When someone "غضِبَ", they are likely to express positive emotions such as joy or happiness.
"غضِبَ" signifies anger or displeasure, which are negative emotions. Expressing joy or happiness would contradict the meaning of the verb.
The word "غضِبَ" implies a feeling of strong dissatisfaction, often leading to a desire to express that displeasure.
The definition of "غضِبَ" is to be angry or to feel/show strong displeasure. This directly aligns with a feeling of strong dissatisfaction and a desire to express it.
/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
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Mais palavras de emotions
أعجب
A2Este verbo significa que você achou algo ou alguém muito agradável ou atraente.
عاطفي
A2Alguém que se deixa levar mais pelos sentimentos do que pela lógica.
اعتزاز
A2É aquele sentimento de orgulho e respeito que você sente por si mesmo e pelo que conquistou.
عداء
B1Significa sentir-se hostil ou ser oposto a alguém ou algo.
عجب
A2Um sentimento de admiração ou surpresa ao ver algo impressionante.
عقل
A1É a parte de você que pensa e entende.
عصبي
A2Descreve alguém que se irrita facilmente ou que está muito tenso.
عصبية
A2É quando você se sente nervoso, tenso ou facilmente irritado.
عطف
A2Um sentimento caloroso e terno de carinho e afeto por alguém.
عذاب
A2Esta palavra descreve uma dor ou sofrimento intenso, como uma experiência muito difícil.
