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A1 noun 7 min de leitura

쓰레기

sseuregi
Exemplos 쓰레기 em 30 segundos
Explicação 쓰레기 in your Level:
At the A1 level, '쓰레기' is understood as the basic word for 'trash' or 'garbage.' Learners are expected to recognize it in simple contexts, such as identifying a trash can ('쓰레기통') or understanding a direct instruction to throw something away ('쓰레기를 버리다'). The focus is on the literal meaning of discarded waste. Sentences will be very simple, often involving the word as a subject or object in basic statements.
In A2, learners will begin to use '쓰레기' more actively in simple sentences, expressing needs related to waste disposal or commenting on the presence of trash. They will also start to understand the distinction between general trash and potentially recyclable items, though the specific terms for recycling might still be new. The word might appear in slightly more complex sentence structures, but still within a practical, everyday context.
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B1 learners can use '쓰레기' more flexibly, including in slightly more descriptive sentences. They will likely understand and use related terms like '음식물 쓰레기' (food waste) and '재활용품' (recyclables) with more confidence. The concept of waste management and environmental awareness might be introduced, where '쓰레기' is discussed in relation to broader issues. Metaphorical uses might be encountered but not necessarily mastered.
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At the B2 level, '쓰레기' can be used in more nuanced discussions about environmental issues, public cleanliness, and waste management policies. Learners can differentiate between various types of waste and understand the implications of improper disposal. They might also be able to interpret or use more idiomatic expressions involving '쓰레기', though formal registers might still present challenges.
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C1 learners will have a comprehensive understanding of '쓰레기' and its related vocabulary. They can discuss complex environmental topics, analyze societal attitudes towards waste, and use the word accurately in formal and informal registers. They will be able to understand and employ figurative language and understand the cultural implications of waste disposal practices.
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C2 proficiency means '쓰레기' is fully internalized. Learners can use it with native-like fluency and accuracy in any context, including highly specialized or literary ones. They can understand subtle connotations, cultural references, and sophisticated arguments related to waste and environmentalism.
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Exemplos

쓰레기 em 30 segundos

  • General term for trash/garbage.
  • Used for discarded waste materials.
  • Essential for daily life and waste disposal.
  • Contexts include home, public spaces, and environmental talks.

Understanding '쓰레기' (Trash/Garbage)

'쓰레기' is a fundamental Korean noun that directly translates to 'trash' or 'garbage'. It refers to waste materials, unwanted items, or refuse that is discarded. This word is used in everyday life, from talking about household waste to larger environmental concerns. You'll encounter '쓰레기' in various contexts, such as when you need to dispose of something, when discussing cleanliness, or when talking about recycling and environmental protection.

Core Meaning
Discarded waste materials or refuse.
Common Contexts
Household waste, public bins, environmental discussions, cleaning up.

이것은 쓰레기입니다. (This is trash.)

Example sentence illustrating basic usage.

Understanding '쓰레기' is essential for navigating daily life in Korea. Whether you're at home, in a restaurant, or in a public space, you'll need to know how to refer to and manage waste. The concept of '쓰레기' is also tied to broader societal issues like environmental pollution and waste management, making it a relevant term for learners interested in Korean culture and current affairs.

길거리에 쓰레기가 많아요. (There is a lot of trash on the street.)

An observation about public cleanliness.
Related Concepts
Recycling (재활용 - jaehwalyong), pollution (오염 - oyeom), waste management (폐기물 처리 - pyegimul cheori).

The term is straightforward, but its usage can extend to metaphorical senses, though this is less common at the A1 level. For now, focus on its literal meaning related to physical waste. Recognizing this word is a crucial step in understanding everyday Korean conversations and instructions, particularly those related to tidiness and disposal.

Putting '쓰레기' into Practice

Using '쓰레기' in sentences is generally straightforward. As a noun, it functions as the subject, object, or part of a prepositional phrase. At the A1 level, you'll primarily use it in simple declarative sentences and basic questions related to discarding items or observing waste.

Basic Structure
Subject + Topic Marker (은/는) + '쓰레기' + Verb/Copula (e.g., 이다, 있다, 버리다).
Object Usage
Subject + Object Marker (을/를) + '쓰레기' + Verb (e.g., 버리다 - to throw away).

이 쓰레기 좀 버려주세요. (Please throw away this trash.)

A common request using '쓰레기' as an object.

You'll often hear '쓰레기' used with verbs like '버리다' (to throw away), '치우다' (to clean up), or '분리수거하다' (to sort and recycle). Pay attention to the particles attached to '쓰레기' to understand its grammatical role in the sentence. For instance, '쓰레기가' (sseuregi-ga) indicates '쓰레기' is the subject, while '쓰레기를' (sseuregi-reul) indicates it's the direct object.

여기 쓰레기통이 있어요. (There is a trash can here.)

Indicating the location of a trash receptacle.

Practicing these basic sentence structures will help you become comfortable using '쓰레기' in real-life situations. Remember to listen to native speakers and observe how they use the word in different grammatical constructions.

Real-World Encounters with '쓰레기'

The word '쓰레기' is ubiquitous in Korean daily life. You'll hear it in a multitude of settings, from the most mundane to discussions about broader societal issues. Understanding these contexts will help you grasp the practical application of the word.

Household & Domestic
At home, family members might say, "쓰레기 좀 버려줘." (Please throw out the trash.) or "음식 쓰레기가 많아요." (There's a lot of food trash.)
Public Spaces
In parks, streets, or subway stations, you might see signs or hear announcements about proper disposal, like "쓰레기는 지정된 장소에 버려주세요." (Please discard trash in the designated area.)
Restaurants & Cafes
Staff might ask patrons to put their used items in the trash, "사용한 물건은 쓰레기통에 버려주세요." (Please throw used items in the trash bin.)

이 쓰레기는 어디에 버려야 해요? (Where should I throw this trash?)

A common question asked by learners or visitors.

Environmental campaigns and news reports frequently use '쓰레기' when discussing pollution, waste reduction, and recycling initiatives. You might hear about issues like '플라스틱 쓰레기' (plastic trash) or '해양 쓰레기' (ocean trash). Even in informal conversations among friends, discussing a messy room might involve saying, "방이 쓰레기장 같아요." (My room looks like a trash heap.)

음식물 쓰레기는 따로 버려야 해요. (Food waste must be discarded separately.)

A common instruction regarding food waste in Korea.

Listening to Korean media, observing public signage, and engaging in conversations will expose you to '쓰레기' in its natural habitat. This exposure is key to internalizing the word and its various applications.

Navigating Pitfalls with '쓰레기'

While '쓰레기' is a common word, learners might make a few common mistakes. Being aware of these can help you avoid confusion and use the word more accurately.

Confusing with Other Waste Terms
'쓰레기' is a general term. However, Korea has specific categories for waste, like '음식물 쓰레기' (food waste) and '재활용품' (recyclables). Using the general term '쓰레기' when a specific one is needed might lead to confusion or incorrect disposal. For example, putting food waste in the general trash bin is often not allowed.
Overgeneralization
While '쓰레기' can sometimes be used metaphorically (e.g., '쓰레기 같은 사람' - a trashy person), this is informal and can be offensive. At the A1 level, it's best to stick to the literal meaning of physical waste. Using it metaphorically without full understanding can sound rude.
Incorrect Particles or Verb Usage
Like any noun, '쓰레기' needs correct particles (e.g., '가', '이', '를', '을'). Incorrectly attaching particles can change the meaning or make the sentence grammatically incorrect. Similarly, using the wrong verb with '쓰레기' (e.g., '쓰레기를 줍다' - to pick up trash, instead of '버리다' - to throw away) can lead to misunderstandings.

Mistake: 저는 쓰레기를 재활용했어요. (I recycled trash.) - This is okay, but less specific than ideal.

Better: 저는 재활용품을 분리수거했어요. (I sorted recyclables.)

Distinguishing general trash from recyclables.

To avoid these mistakes, pay close attention to how native speakers use '쓰레기' in context. When in doubt, especially regarding waste disposal, it's always best to ask for clarification. Understanding the specific types of waste (food, recyclables, general trash) is crucial for proper disposal in Korea.

Incorrect: 방이 쓰레기 같아요. (My room is like trash.) - Literal, but can be improved.

More natural: 방이 너무 지저분해요. (My room is very messy.) or 방이 쓰레기장 같아요. (My room is like a landfill/dump.) - used for extreme messiness.

Using '쓰레기' metaphorically requires careful consideration of context and intensity.

Exploring Alternatives to '쓰레기'

While '쓰레기' is the most common word for trash or garbage, there are related terms and specific categories that function as alternatives or more precise descriptions depending on the context.

음식물 쓰레기 (eumsikmul sseuregi)
This specifically refers to food waste. In Korea, food waste is often collected and managed separately from general trash. You cannot simply throw food waste into the regular '쓰레기' bin.
재활용품 (jaehwalyongpum)
This term means 'recyclable items'. It's a crucial distinction from general '쓰레기' as these items are meant for recycling. Examples include paper, plastic bottles, glass, and cans.
일반 쓰레기 (ilban sseuregi)
This translates to 'general trash' or 'ordinary waste'. It refers to items that are not food waste and not recyclable. These are typically the items that require incineration or landfill.
폐기물 (pyegimul)
This is a more formal or technical term for 'waste' or 'disposal'. It's often used in official contexts, environmental regulations, or industrial settings. It's less common in everyday casual conversation compared to '쓰레기'.

Comparison: '쓰레기' is the umbrella term. '음식물 쓰레기' and '재활용품' are specific types of waste that fall under the broader category of things to be discarded, but require different handling.

Illustrating the relationship between terms.

Understanding these distinctions is vital for navigating waste disposal rules in Korea. While '쓰레기' is the go-to word for casual reference, knowing the specific terms ensures you are following local practices correctly. For instance, if you're asked to separate your waste, you'll need to know which bin is for '음식물 쓰레기' and which is for '재활용품'.

Example Usage: 이 플라스틱 병은 재활용품이에요. (This plastic bottle is a recyclable item.)

Example Usage: 음식물 쓰레기는 여기에 버리지 마세요. (Do not throw food waste here.)

Using specific terms for correct waste disposal.
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Exemplos por nível

1

이것은 쓰레기입니다.

This is trash.

Basic declarative sentence. '이것은' (This is) + noun.

2

쓰레기통이 어디에 있어요?

Where is the trash can?

Question about location. 'Noun + 이/가 + 어디에 + 있어요?'

3

쓰레기를 버려요.

Throw away the trash.

Imperative sentence. 'Noun + 을/를 + Verb.'

4

쓰레기가 많아요.

There is a lot of trash.

Describing quantity. 'Noun + 이/가 + Adjective.'

5

음식 쓰레기예요.

It's food trash.

Identifying a type of trash. 'Noun + 예요/이에요.'

6

쓰레기 봉투가 필요해요.

I need a trash bag.

Expressing need. 'Noun + 이/가 + 필요해요.'

7

이 쓰레기 치워주세요.

Please clean up this trash.

Polite request. 'Noun + Verb-아/어 주세요.'

8

쓰레기통에 넣으세요.

Put it in the trash can.

Instruction. 'Noun + 에 + Verb-으세요.'

1

저는 매일 쓰레기를 버립니다.

I throw away trash every day.

Habitual action. 'Subject + Object + Verb (formal ending).'

2

이 쓰레기는 재활용할 수 있나요?

Can this trash be recycled?

Asking about possibility. 'Noun + Verb-ㄹ/을 수 있다/없다.'

3

길거리에 쓰레기가 없도록 합시다.

Let's make sure there's no trash on the street.

Suggestion/Exhortation. 'Verb-도록 하다.'

4

쓰레기 분리수거를 해야 해요.

We need to sort the trash for recycling.

Expressing necessity. 'Noun + Verb-아/어/여야 하다.'

5

음식물 쓰레기통은 따로 있어요.

There is a separate bin for food waste.

Describing separate categories. 'Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 따로 + 있어요.'

6

이 쓰레기 봉투는 너무 작아요.

This trash bag is too small.

Describing size. 'Noun + 은/는 + Adjective.'

7

정말 많은 쓰레기가 쌓였어요.

A lot of trash has piled up.

Describing accumulation. 'Noun + 이/가 + Verb-아/어 쌓이다.'

8

쓰레기를 함부로 버리면 안 됩니다.

You shouldn't throw trash around carelessly.

Prohibition. 'Verb-아/어/여서 + Verb-면 + 안 되다.'

1

환경 보호를 위해 쓰레기 배출량을 줄여야 합니다.

We must reduce trash emissions for environmental protection.

Expressing obligation for a cause. 'Noun + 을/를 + Verb-아/어/여야 하다.'

2

이 지역은 쓰레기 무단 투기가 심각한 문제입니다.

Illegal dumping of trash is a serious problem in this area.

Describing a societal issue. 'Noun + 이/가 + Noun + 이/가 + 심각한 + 문제이다.'

3

플라스틱 쓰레기로 인한 해양 오염이 우려됩니다.

Ocean pollution caused by plastic trash is a concern.

Expressing concern about an issue. 'Noun + 으로 인한 + Noun + 이/가 + 우려되다.'

4

우리는 재활용 가능한 쓰레기를 철저히 분리해야 합니다.

We must thoroughly separate recyclable trash.

Emphasizing thoroughness. 'Adverb + Verb-아/어/여야 하다.'

5

지구의 미래를 위해 쓰레기 줄이기 캠페인이 필요합니다.

A campaign to reduce trash is needed for the future of the Earth.

Expressing need for action. 'Noun + 이/가 + 필요하다.'

6

이 공원은 항상 깨끗하게 유지되어야 하며, 쓰레기통도 충분히 비치되어 있습니다.

This park must always be kept clean, and there are also enough trash cans provided.

Describing proper conditions. 'Noun + 은/는 + Adjective + 유지되다' and 'Noun + 도 + Adverb + Verb + -어/아 있다.'

7

쓰레기 처리 비용이 점점 증가하고 있습니다.

The cost of waste disposal is gradually increasing.

Describing a trend. 'Noun + 이/가 + Verb-아/어/여 + 가다.'

8

그는 쓰레기 같은 태도를 보였다.

He showed a trash-like attitude.

Metaphorical use (informal). 'Noun + 같은 + Noun.'

1

생활 쓰레기의 상당 부분이 재활용되지 못하고 소각되거나 매립되고 있습니다.

A significant portion of household waste is being incinerated or landfilled instead of being recycled.

Discussing waste management practices. 'Noun + 의 + Noun + 이/가 + Verb-지 못하고 + Verb-거나 + Verb-되다.'

2

미세 플라스틱 쓰레기가 해양 생태계에 미치는 영향은 심각한 수준입니다.

The impact of microplastic waste on marine ecosystems is severe.

Analyzing consequences. 'Noun + 이/가 + Noun + 에 + 미치는 + Noun + 은/는 + Adjective + 수준이다.'

3

지속 가능한 소비는 쓰레기 발생량을 근본적으로 줄이는 데 기여할 것입니다.

Sustainable consumption will contribute to fundamentally reducing the amount of waste generated.

Predicting future impact. 'Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb-아/어/여 + Verb-ㄹ/을 것이다.'

4

버려진 쓰레기 더미에서 유용한 자원을 재활용하는 기술이 개발되고 있습니다.

Technologies for recycling useful resources from discarded waste piles are being developed.

Describing technological advancements. 'Noun + 에서 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb-아/어/여 + Verb-는 + Noun + 이/가 + Verb-고 있다.'

5

도시화로 인한 쓰레기 문제는 각국 정부의 주요 정책 과제가 되고 있습니다.

The waste problem resulting from urbanization is becoming a major policy challenge for governments worldwide.

Identifying policy challenges. 'Noun + 으로 인한 + Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 의 + Noun + 이/가 + Verb-고 있다.'

6

그는 자신의 잘못을 인정하지 않고 모든 책임을 쓰레기처럼 타인에게 떠넘겼다.

He didn't admit his mistakes and shifted all the responsibility onto others like trash.

Figurative language emphasizing avoidance of responsibility. 'Noun + 처럼 + Noun + 에게 + Verb-아/어/여 + Verb-았다.'

7

지역 사회에서는 쓰레기 없는 '제로 웨이스트' 생활을 장려하고 있습니다.

The local community is promoting a 'zero waste' lifestyle without trash.

Promoting specific lifestyle choices. 'Noun + 에서는 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb-고 있다.'

8

쓰레기 소각장에서 발생하는 에너지를 활용하는 방안이 연구되고 있습니다.

Methods to utilize energy generated from waste incineration plants are being researched.

Researching energy utilization. 'Noun + 에서 + Verb-는 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb-는 + Noun + 이/가 + Verb-고 있다.'

1

소비 중심 사회에서 발생하는 과도한 쓰레기는 환경 지속 가능성에 대한 심각한 위협이 되고 있습니다.

Excessive waste generated in a consumption-oriented society poses a serious threat to environmental sustainability.

Analyzing societal impacts. 'Noun + 에서 + Verb-는 + Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 에 + 대한 + Adjective + Noun + 이/가 + Verb-고 있다.'

2

폐기물 관리 시스템의 효율성을 높이기 위해 순환 경제 모델을 도입해야 한다는 주장이 제기되고 있습니다.

Arguments are being raised that a circular economy model should be introduced to increase the efficiency of waste management systems.

Proposing systemic changes. 'Noun + 의 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb-기 위해 + Noun + 모델을 + Verb-아/어/여야 한다는 + 주장이 + Verb-어/아/여지다.'

3

버려진 전자제품 쓰레기에서 유해 물질을 안전하게 처리하는 기술 개발이 시급합니다.

The development of technology for safely processing hazardous substances from discarded electronic waste is urgent.

Highlighting urgency in technological development. 'Noun + 에서 + Noun + 을/를 + Adverb + Verb-는 + Noun + 개발이 + Adjective + 하다.'

4

환경 운동가들은 쓰레기 문제 해결을 위한 정부의 적극적인 개입을 촉구하고 있습니다.

Environmental activists are urging for active government intervention to solve the waste problem.

Demanding intervention. 'Noun + 들은 + Noun + 문제 + 해결을 위한 + Noun + 의 + Adjective + Verb-을/를 + Verb-고 있다.'

5

쓰레기 매립지에서 발생하는 침출수는 토양과 지하수를 오염시킬 수 있는 잠재적 위험을 내포하고 있습니다.

Leachate generated from landfills contains potential risks that can pollute soil and groundwater.

Analyzing potential risks. 'Noun + 에서 + Verb-는 + Noun + 은/는 + Noun + 과 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb-시킬 + 수 있는 + Noun + 을/를 + 내포하고 있다.'

6

개인의 책임뿐만 아니라 기업의 사회적 책임 강화가 쓰레기 감축의 핵심입니다.

Strengthening corporate social responsibility, not just individual responsibility, is key to reducing waste.

Identifying key factors. 'Noun + 의 + Noun + 뿐만 아니라 + Noun + 의 + Noun + 강화가 + Noun + 의 + Noun + 이다.'

7

일회용품 사용을 줄이는 것은 쓰레기 발생량을 억제하는 가장 효과적인 방법 중 하나입니다.

Reducing the use of disposable products is one of the most effective ways to curb waste generation.

Identifying effective methods. 'Noun + 을/를 + Verb-는 + 것은 + Noun + 발생량을 + Verb-는 + 가장 + Adjective + 방법 + 중 + 하나이다.'

8

그의 연설은 쓰레기 같은 말들로 가득 차 있어 듣는 이들을 불쾌하게 만들었다.

His speech was full of trash-like words, making the listeners uncomfortable.

Figurative use, expressing negativity and offensiveness. 'Noun + 같은 + Noun + 들로 + Verb-아/어/여 + Verb-아/어/여 + Verb-는 + 이들을 + Adjective + 하게 + Verb-았다.'

1

현대 사회의 과잉 생산 및 소비 문화는 필연적으로 방대한 양의 쓰레기 발생을 야기하며, 이는 지구의 회복 탄력성에 심각한 부담을 주고 있습니다.

The culture of overproduction and consumption in modern society inevitably leads to the generation of vast amounts of waste, placing a severe burden on the Earth's resilience.

Complex causal analysis and impact assessment. 'Noun + 의 + Noun + 문화는 + Adverb + Adjective + Noun + 발생을 + Verb-며, 이는 + Noun + 의 + Noun + 에 + Adjective + 부담을 + Verb-고 있다.'

2

쓰레기 처리 기술의 발전은 단순한 폐기물 관리에서 벗어나, 자원 순환 및 에너지 회수와 같은 고부가가치 산업으로 진화하고 있습니다.

The advancement of waste treatment technology is evolving from simple waste management to high-value-added industries such as resource circulation and energy recovery.

Describing technological evolution and industry transformation. 'Noun + 처리 + Noun + 의 + Noun + 은 + Noun + 에서 + Verb-나 + Noun + 순환 + 및 + Noun + 회수와 + 같은 + Adjective + Noun + 으로 + Verb-고 있다.'

3

국제 사회는 해양 플라스틱 쓰레기 문제 해결을 위한 범국가적 협력 체계를 구축하는 데 총력을 기울이고 있습니다.

The international community is making every effort to establish a transnational cooperation framework for solving the problem of marine plastic waste.

Discussing global cooperation and policy frameworks. 'Noun + 은 + Noun + 문제 + 해결을 위한 + Noun + 협력 + 체계를 + Verb-는 + 데 + Adverb + Verb-고 있다.'

4

소비자의 인식 변화와 기업의 책임 있는 생산 활동이 결합될 때, 우리는 비로소 지속 가능한 미래를 위한 쓰레기 감축 목표를 달성할 수 있을 것입니다.

Only when consumer awareness changes and responsible corporate production activities are combined can we finally achieve waste reduction goals for a sustainable future.

Conditional statement on achieving goals through combined efforts. 'Noun + 의 + Noun + 변화와 + Noun + 의 + Adjective + Verb-는 + 활동이 + Verb-될 + 때, 우리는 + Adverb + Adjective + 미래를 위한 + Noun + 감축 + 목표를 + Verb-ㄹ/을 수 있을 것이다.'

5

쓰레기를 단순한 폐기물이 아닌, 새로운 가치를 창출하는 '도시 광물'로 인식하는 패러다임 전환이 요구됩니다.

A paradigm shift is required to perceive waste not as simple discarded material, but as 'urban minerals' that create new value.

Advocating for a conceptual paradigm shift. 'Noun + 을/를 + Adjective + Noun + 이 아닌, Noun + 가치를 + Verb-는 + 'Noun' + 으로 + Verb-는 + Noun + 전환이 + Verb-됩니다.'

6

그의 문학 작품에서 반복적으로 등장하는 '쓰레기'라는 모티프는 현대 문명의 허무함과 물질주의의 폐해를 상징적으로 드러낸다.

The motif of 'trash' that repeatedly appears in his literary works symbolically reveals the emptiness of modern civilization and the harms of materialism.

Literary analysis of symbolism. 'Noun + 에서 + Adverb + Verb-는 + Noun + 이라는 + Noun + 은 + Noun + 의 + Noun + 과 + Noun + 의 + Noun + 을 + Verb-적으로 + Verb-낸다.'

7

지속 가능한 발전을 위해서는 쓰레기 발생 원점에서의 감량 노력과 함께, 발생된 쓰레기의 효율적인 재활용 및 에너지화 시스템 구축이 필수적입니다.

For sustainable development, efforts to reduce waste at its source, along with the establishment of efficient recycling and energy recovery systems for generated waste, are essential.

Outlining multifaceted solutions for sustainable development. 'Noun + 을 위해서는 + Noun + 발생 + Noun + 에서의 + Noun + 노력과 + 함께, Verb-된 + Noun + 의 + Adjective + Verb- 및 + Noun + 화 + Noun + 구축이 + Adjective + 합니다.'

8

그는 사회의 부조리와 모순을 '쓰레기'라는 단어를 통해 비판하며, 이는 종종 냉소적이고도 통찰력 있는 방식으로 표현되었다.

He criticized the absurdities and contradictions of society through the word 'trash,' which was often expressed in a cynical yet insightful manner.

Analyzing critical discourse and stylistic expression. 'Noun + 의 + Noun + 과 + Noun + 을 + 'Noun' + 이라는 + Noun + 을/를 + 통해 + Verb-며, 이는 + Adverb + Adverb + 하고도 + Adjective + 방식으로 + Verb-어/아/여졌다.'

Colocações comuns

쓰레기를 버리다
쓰레기통
쓰레기 봉투
쓰레기 분리수거
쓰레기가 많다
쓰레기 문제
음식물 쓰레기
일반 쓰레기
쓰레기 줍다
쓰레기 치우다

Frases Comuns

쓰레기 좀 버려줘.

— Please throw away the trash.

방이 더러우니 쓰레기 좀 버려줘. (The room is messy, so please throw away the trash.)

이거 쓰레기인가요?

— Is this trash?

이 포장지는 이거 쓰레기인가요, 재활용인가요? (Is this packaging trash or recyclable?)

쓰레기통 어디에 있어요?

— Where is the trash can?

죄송한데, 쓰레기통 어디에 있어요? (Excuse me, where is the trash can?)

음식물 쓰레기 버리는 곳

— Place to discard food waste.

음식물 쓰레기 버리는 곳을 알려주세요. (Please tell me where to discard food waste.)

쓰레기 많이 나왔어요.

— A lot of trash came out / We generated a lot of trash.

오늘 저녁 준비 때문에 쓰레기 많이 나왔어요. (A lot of trash came out today because of dinner preparation.)

길거리 쓰레기

— Street trash / Litter.

길거리 쓰레기가 많아서 도시 미관을 해칩니다. (There is a lot of street trash, which harms the city's appearance.)

쓰레기 무단 투기

— Illegal dumping of trash.

쓰레기 무단 투기는 벌금 대상입니다. (Illegal dumping of trash is subject to a fine.)

쓰레기 처리

— Waste disposal / Trash processing.

지역 사회의 쓰레기 처리가 문제입니다. (The waste disposal in the local community is a problem.)

재활용 쓰레기

— Recyclable trash.

재활용 쓰레기는 따로 모아야 합니다. (Recyclable trash must be collected separately.)

쓰레기처럼 취급하다

— To treat someone/something like trash.

그는 동료들을 쓰레기처럼 취급했다. (He treated his colleagues like trash.)

Expressões idiomáticas

"쓰레기통에 버리다"

— To discard something completely; to consider something worthless and throw it away.

그 아이디어는 너무 비현실적이어서 쓰레기통에 버릴 수밖에 없었다. (That idea was too unrealistic, so we had no choice but to throw it in the trash.)

Informal
"쓰레기 같은"

— Worthless, terrible, or of very low quality. Often used to describe things or sometimes people in a derogatory way.

이 영화는 정말 쓰레기 같았어. 시간 아까워. (This movie was really trash. A waste of time.)

Informal/Derogatory
"쓰레기장 같다"

— To be extremely messy or dirty, like a dump or landfill.

내 방은 쓰레기장 같아. 청소 좀 해야겠어. (My room is like a dump. I need to clean it.)

Informal
"쓰레기 봉투도 안 나오는"

— Extremely poor quality; not even worth putting in a trash bag.

그의 작품은 쓰레기 봉투도 안 나오는 수준이었다. (His work was of such low quality it wasn't even worth putting in a trash bag.)

Informal/Strongly negative
"쓰레기 취급하다"

— To treat someone or something with disrespect, as if they are worthless or disposable.

그 회사는 직원들을 쓰레기 취급하는 것으로 악명 높다. (That company is notorious for treating its employees like trash.)

Informal/Derogatory
"쓰레기 산"

— A huge amount of trash; an overwhelming problem related to waste.

도시 외곽에는 거대한 쓰레기 산이 형성되어 있었다. (A huge mountain of trash had formed on the outskirts of the city.)

Descriptive/Informal
"쓰레기 문명"

— A society characterized by excessive consumption and waste, leading to environmental degradation.

우리는 쓰레기 문명의 문제점을 직시해야 한다. (We must face the problems of our trash civilization.)

Figurative/Critical
"쓰레기 더미 속에서 보물을 찾다"

— To find something valuable or useful in an unlikely or undesirable place; to make the best of a bad situation.

그는 버려진 책들 속에서 귀한 고서를 발견하며 쓰레기 더미 속에서 보물을 찾았다. (He found a rare old book among the discarded ones, finding treasure in a pile of trash.)

Figurative
"쓰레기통에 들어가다"

— To be discarded, forgotten, or deemed worthless.

그의 오랜 노력도 결국 쓰레기통에 들어갈 신세가 되었다. (His long efforts eventually ended up being thrown into the trash.)

Figurative
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