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A2 noun 8 min de leitura

用户

yòng hù
Exemplos Notas e dicas 用户 em 30 segundos
Explicação 用户 in your Level:
At the A1 level, you should recognize 用户 (yònghù) as a basic word for 'user' in the context of technology. Think of it as the person who uses a phone, a computer, or an app. At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex business meanings. Just remember that when you see a box on a website asking for your '用户名' (yònghùmíng), it is asking for your 'username.' You might hear it in simple sentences like '我是这个网站的用户' (I am a user of this website). It is a very common word because everyone uses technology today. Focus on the two characters: '用' (to use) and '户' (a person/household). Together, they mean 'the person who uses.' This is a helpful way to remember the meaning. You will also see it on log-in screens and registration forms.
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At the A2 level, you can start using 用户 (yònghù) in more complete sentences. You should understand that it refers to someone who has an account or a subscription. You might use it to talk about your phone plan or a social media account. For example, '新用户可以获得优惠' (New users can get a discount). You should also be able to recognize common pairings like '注册用户' (registered user) and '手机用户' (mobile phone user). At this level, you are moving beyond just seeing the word on a screen to actually using it to describe people's roles in a service. It's important to start distinguishing it from '朋友' (friend) or '人' (person) when talking about digital spaces. If you are talking about someone on an app, 用户 is the most accurate word to use.
At the B1 level, 用户 (yònghù) becomes a key word for discussing technology and services in more detail. You should be able to talk about '用户体验' (user experience - UX) and '用户需求' (user needs). These are very common topics in intermediate Chinese conversations about work or lifestyle. You will encounter the word in news articles about tech companies or in discussions about how apps are designed. You should also understand the difference between a '用户' and a '顾客' (customer). A 用户 is someone who uses a system, while a '顾客' is someone buying something in a shop. For example, '我们需要收集用户的反馈' (We need to collect user feedback). This level requires you to use the word in professional and semi-professional contexts, showing you understand its role in the modern service economy.
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At the B2 level, you should be comfortable using 用户 (yònghù) in complex business and technical discussions. You will use it to analyze data, such as '日活跃用户' (daily active users - DAU) or '用户留存率' (user retention rate). You should be able to discuss the '用户心理' (user psychology) and how it affects product design. At this stage, you will also see 用户 in legal or formal contexts, such as '用户协议' (user agreement) or '用户隐私保护' (user privacy protection). You should be able to use the word to form arguments about technology's impact on society. For instance, you might discuss how '大数据分析可以精准地了解用户行为' (Big data analysis can accurately understand user behavior). Your usage should be precise, and you should be able to switch between 用户 and more formal terms like '使用者' or '消费者' depending on the register of the conversation.
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At the C1 level, your understanding of 用户 (yònghù) should be highly nuanced. You will encounter it in deep sociological or economic analyses of the digital age. You should be able to discuss concepts like '用户画像' (user profiling) and the ethical implications of '用户数据挖掘' (user data mining). At this level, 用户 is not just a person using an app; it is a data point, a demographic, and a legal entity. You will read academic papers that distinguish between '终端用户' (end user) and '中间用户' (intermediate user). You should be able to use the word in sophisticated debates about digital rights and the '注意力经济' (attention economy), where the 用户 is often the product itself. Your ability to use 用户 in these abstract and high-level contexts demonstrates a mastery of modern Chinese professional discourse.
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At the C2 level, you use 用户 (yònghù) with the precision of a native expert. You can navigate the most complex legal, technical, and philosophical texts where the word appears. You understand the historical evolution of the term from 'registered household' to its current digital meaning and can use this knowledge to add depth to your communication. You can critique '用户中心主义' (user-centrism) in design philosophy or discuss the '用户异化' (user alienation) in post-modern digital landscapes. You are capable of drafting professional user agreements, technical specifications, and high-level business strategies that center on the 用户. Your usage is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, reflecting a deep integration of the word into your professional and intellectual vocabulary. You can use the word to explore the intersection of technology, law, and human behavior at the highest level.
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Exemplos Notas e dicas

用户 em 30 segundos

  • 用户 (yònghù) means 'user' or 'consumer' of a service/system.
  • It is the standard term for app, website, and utility users.
  • Commonly seen in terms like '用户名' (username) and '用户体验' (UX).
  • Distinguish it from '客户' (client) and '顾客' (retail customer).

The term 用户 (yònghù) is a foundational noun in modern Chinese, particularly in the digital, commercial, and service-oriented sectors. At its core, it translates to 'user' or 'account holder.' However, its usage is nuanced by its two constituent characters: 用 (yòng), meaning 'to use,' and 户 (hù), which historically refers to a 'household' or a 'door.' In contemporary Mandarin, this combination signifies a person or entity that utilizes a specific service, product, or system, often implying a registered or formal relationship between the provider and the recipient. Whether you are talking about someone using a smartphone app, a subscriber to a utility company, or a member of a banking institution, 用户 is the standard designation.

Digital Context
In the realm of technology, 用户 is ubiquitous. It refers to anyone who has an account or interacts with software. For instance, '注册用户' (zhùcè yònghù) means a 'registered user.' In the fast-paced world of Chinese tech giants like Tencent or Alibaba, metrics like '活跃用户' (huóyuè yònghù - active users) are critical for measuring success.
Service Industry
Beyond the internet, 用户 applies to utility consumers. A '电力用户' (diànlì yònghù) is a power consumer, and a '手机用户' (shǒujī yònghù) is a mobile phone subscriber. It implies a sense of ongoing utility rather than a one-time transaction.

为了提供更好的服务，我们需要了解用户的需求。(In order to provide better service, we need to understand the user's needs.)

Furthermore, the term has expanded into the concept of 'User Experience' or 用户体验 (yònghù tǐyàn), a buzzword in Chinese design and business circles. Understanding 用户 is not just about identifying a person; it is about analyzing behavior, satisfaction, and retention. In legal documents, 用户协议 (yònghù xiéyì) refers to the 'User Agreement' that one must accept before using a service. The versatility of this word makes it indispensable for anyone navigating modern life in a Chinese-speaking environment, from setting up a Wi-Fi router to discussing business analytics.

Using 用户 (yònghù) correctly involves understanding its role as a collective or individual noun. It often functions as the subject or object of a sentence, and is frequently modified by adjectives or noun-adjuncts to specify the type of user being discussed. In Chinese grammar, it behaves like most common nouns, but its placement in professional terminology follows specific patterns.

As a Direct Object
Commonly, verbs like '吸引' (xīyǐn - attract), '留住' (liúzhù - retain), or '支持' (zhīchí - support) take 用户 as their object. For example: '这个新功能吸引了很多新用户' (This new feature attracted many new users).
With Classifiers
The most common measure word for 用户 is '位' (wèi) for polite contexts or '个' (gè) for general ones. For example: '一位忠实的用户' (A loyal user).

该软件的月活跃用户量已突破一亿。(The software's monthly active users have exceeded 100 million.)

When describing user behavior, 用户 is often paired with verbs of action. '用户反馈' (yònghù fǎnkuì) means 'user feedback,' where 'feedback' acts as a noun, but it can also be used as '用户反馈说...' (Users reported that...). In technical writing, you will see it in the possessive form using '的' (de), such as '用户的隐私' (user's privacy).

In advanced sentences, 用户 might be part of complex subjects involving percentages or growth rates. '超过百分之五十的用户表示满意' (More than 50% of users expressed satisfaction). This structure is vital for business reports and presentations. By mastering these patterns, you can transition from simple descriptions to professional-level communication regarding technology and services.

In the modern Chinese linguistic landscape, 用户 (yònghù) is a word that echoes through office hallways, tech news broadcasts, and daily customer service interactions. If you are in a city like Beijing, Shanghai, or Shenzhen—the hubs of China's 'Silicon Valley'—you will hear this word dozens of times a day. It is the language of the 'Internet Era' (互联网时代).

我们必须从用户的角度出发来设计产品。(We must design products from the user's perspective.)

In the News
Financial news channels like CCTV-2 frequently discuss '用户增长' (user growth) when reporting on companies like Meituan, ByteDance, or Pinduoduo. It is a key metric for the health of the digital economy.
In Customer Service
When you call a telecom provider like China Mobile (中国移动), the automated voice will often address you as '尊敬的用户' (zūnjìng de yònghù - respected user/customer). This is the standard formal address for service subscribers.

Social media platforms like Weibo or Xiaohongshu are another primary location for this word. Influencers and platform admins often refer to their audience as 用户. For example, a platform might announce: '为了维护良好的用户生态...' (In order to maintain a good user ecosystem...). Here, the word takes on a collective meaning, referring to the entire community of people interacting on the platform.

Finally, in everyday life, when your Wi-Fi stops working or your bank app locks you out, the error messages will almost always include the word 用户. Phrases like '用户名错误' (yònghùmíng cuòwù - username error) or '用户不存在' (yònghù bù cúnzài - user does not exist) are part of the 'digital survival' vocabulary for anyone living in China today.

While 用户 (yònghù) seems straightforward, English speakers often stumble when choosing between it and several close synonyms. The most common error is using 用户 when 客户 (kèhù) or 顾客 (gùkè) is more appropriate. Understanding the 'relationship' between the person and the provider is key to avoiding these pitfalls.

Mistake 1: 用户 vs. 客户 (kèhù)
As mentioned earlier, 客户 refers to a 'client' or 'customer' in a commercial/business sense (the one who pays). If you are a lawyer, you have 客户, not 用户. If you run a software company, the company that buys your software is your 客户, but the employees using it are the 用户.
Mistake 2: 用户 vs. 顾客 (gùkè)
顾客 is specifically for retail or physical shops. You are a 顾客 at a supermarket or a restaurant. You are a 用户 of a streaming service. Using 用户 for a person buying apples at a stall sounds overly technical and unnatural.

❌ 商店里有很多用户。
✅ 商店里有很多顾客。
(There are many customers in the store.)

Another mistake involves the word 使用者 (shǐyòngzhě). While this literally means 'one who uses,' it is much more formal and abstract than 用户. 使用者 is often used in academic papers or technical manuals to describe the person operating a machine (like a 'tool user'). 用户 implies a sustained relationship with a service provider, whereas 使用者 focuses purely on the act of using.

Lastly, learners sometimes forget to use the correct measure words. While '个' is acceptable, using '位' (wèi) in a business presentation shows a much higher level of linguistic sophistication and respect for the people you are discussing. Avoid saying '这些用户们'—in Chinese, the plural '们' is rarely used for 用户 unless you are personifying them in a very specific, informal way; usually, context or numbers indicate plurality.

To truly master 用户 (yònghù), you must see where it sits in the constellation of related Chinese terms. Each word in this group has a specific 'flavor' or domain where it is the preferred choice. Comparing them helps refine your precision in communication.

消费者 (xiāofèizhě) - Consumer
This term is used in economics and legal contexts. It focuses on the act of 'consuming' or 'spending.' While a 用户 uses a service, a 消费者 is the one who drives the market demand. Example: '消费者权益保护法' (Consumer Rights Protection Law).
玩家 (wánjiā) - Player/Gamer
In the gaming industry, 用户 is used for business metrics, but 玩家 is used to describe the people themselves. You wouldn't say 'The user killed the boss,' you'd say 'The player (玩家) killed the boss.'
会员 (huìyuán) - Member
A 用户 becomes a 会员 when they join a specific club or pay for a premium subscription. All 会员 are 用户, but not all 用户 are 会员.

对比：
1. 免费用户 (Free user)
2. 付费会员 (Paid member)

In a broader social sense, 民众 (mínzhòng) or 公众 (gōngzhòng) (the public) are used when talking about the general population. If a government service is used by everyone, they might be called 公众 in a report, but 用户 in the technical manual for the government app. The choice depends on whether you are viewing them as citizens or as users of a digital system.

Finally, the term 受众 (shòuzhòng) (audience) is used in media and advertising. While 用户 interact with a product, the 受众 simply receives or watches the content. Understanding these subtle boundaries allows you to navigate professional Chinese environments with the precision of a native speaker.

Curiosidade

The character '户' (hù) is also the measure word for households. In ancient times, your 'door' was your identity in the census, much like your 'username' is your identity today!

Guia de pronúncia

UK /jʊŋ⁴⁴ xu⁵¹/
US /jʊŋ⁴⁴ xu⁵¹/
Primary stress is on the first syllable 'yòng', though in Mandarin both tones are distinct.
Rima com
送 (sòng) 洞 (dòng) 步 (bù) 路 (lù) 故 (gù) 梦 (mèng) - near rhyme 重 (zhòng) 共 (gòng)
Erros comuns
  • Pronouncing 'hu' with a 2nd or 3rd tone.
  • Confusing 'yong' with 'yun'.
  • Failing to make both tones falling.
  • Softening the 'h' too much in 'hù'.
  • Pronouncing 'yong' like the English 'young' (it should be 'yoong').
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Exemplos por nível

1

他是一个新用户。

He is a new user.

Simple Subject + Verb + Object structure.

2

请输入你的用户名。

Please enter your username.

用户名 is a compound noun.

3

这个网站有很多用户。

This website has many users.

Using '很多' to modify the noun.

4

你是这个APP的用户吗？

Are you a user of this app?

Question using '吗'.

5

我是老用户了。

I am an old (long-time) user.

'老' here means experienced or long-term.

6

用户在这儿登录。

Users log in here.

Subject + Location + Verb.

7

每个用户都有密码。

Every user has a password.

Using '每个...都' for 'every'.

8

新用户请注册。

New users, please register.

Imperative sentence.

1

为了安全，请不要告诉别人你的用户密码。

For safety, please do not tell others your user password.

Compound noun '用户密码'.

2

这个软件对普通用户是免费的。

This software is free for ordinary users.

Structure '对...是免费的'.

3

系统正在更新用户信息。

The system is updating user information.

Progressive aspect '正在'.

4

我们收到了很多用户的投诉。

We have received many complaints from users.

Possessive '的' connecting users and complaints.

5

手机用户需要实名认证。

Mobile phone users need real-name authentication.

Subject '手机用户'.

6

你可以用微信账号作为用户名。

You can use your WeChat account as your username.

Using '作为' (as).

7

这个功能只对部分用户开放。

This feature is only open to some users.

Adverb '只' (only).

8

请阅读并同意用户协议。

Please read and agree to the user agreement.

Serial verbs '阅读并同意'.

1

我们需要通过调查来了解用户的真实需求。

We need to understand users' real needs through surveys.

Using '通过...来' to indicate method.

2

良好的用户体验是产品成功的关键。

A good user experience is the key to a product's success.

Abstract noun phrase '用户体验'.

3

如果用户忘记了密码，可以通过邮箱找回。

If a user forgets their password, they can retrieve it via email.

Conditional '如果...可以'.

4

该平台的用户数量在过去一年里增长了一倍。

The number of users on this platform has doubled in the past year.

Describing growth with '增长了'.

5

这个设计不符合用户的使用习惯。

This design does not conform to the users' habits.

Negative '不符合'.

6

我们要保护用户的个人隐私不被泄露。

We must protect users' personal privacy from being leaked.

Passive structure '不被'.

7

活跃用户是指每天都登录的人。

Active users refer to people who log in every day.

Definition structure '...是指...'.

8

开发者应该多听取用户的建议。

Developers should listen more to users' suggestions.

Modal verb '应该' (should).

1

大数据分析可以帮助我们进行精准的用户画像。

Big data analysis can help us create accurate user profiles.

Technical term '用户画像'.

2

该公司的目标是提高用户的忠诚度。

The company's goal is to improve user loyalty.

Abstract noun '忠诚度'.

3

用户在社交媒体上的行为是可以预测的。

Users' behavior on social media is predictable.

Adjective '可以预测的'.

4

由于系统故障，部分用户无法正常访问页面。

Due to a system failure, some users cannot access the page normally.

Causal conjunction '由于'.

5

我们要根据用户的反馈不断优化产品功能。

We need to continuously optimize product features based on user feedback.

Preposition '根据' (based on).

6

付费用户享有更多的特权和资源。

Paid users enjoy more privileges and resources.

Verb '享有' (to enjoy/possess).

7

互联网公司竞争的核心在于争夺用户的时间。

The core of competition among internet companies lies in competing for users' time.

Structure '核心在于' (the core lies in).

8

该政策旨在加强对电信用户的权益保护。

The policy aims to strengthen the protection of telecommunications users' rights.

Formal phrase '旨在' (aims to).

1

用户粘性是评估一个社交平台价值的重要指标。

User stickiness is an important metric for evaluating the value of a social platform.

Business term '用户粘性'.

2

在算法推荐时代，用户往往陷入了“信息茧房”。

In the era of algorithmic recommendations, users often fall into 'information cocoons.'

Metaphorical term '信息茧房'.

3

企业必须严格遵守有关用户个人信息保护的法律法规。

Enterprises must strictly abide by laws and regulations regarding the protection of users' personal information.

Formal phrase '法律法规'.

4

通过深度学习，我们可以更细致地分析用户的情感倾向。

Through deep learning, we can more meticulously analyze users' emotional inclinations.

Adverbial '更细致地'.

5

该功能的推出引发了用户群体的广泛争议。

The launch of this feature sparked widespread controversy among the user base.

Verb '引发' (to spark/trigger).

6

用户协议中的格式条款往往存在不公平的现象。

The standard terms in user agreements often exhibit unfairness.

Legal term '格式条款'.

7

我们要警惕技术对用户行为的过度操纵。

We should be wary of technology's excessive manipulation of user behavior.

Verb '操纵' (to manipulate).

8

跨平台的用户识别技术正在变得越来越成熟。

Cross-platform user identification technology is becoming increasingly mature.

Complex subject '跨平台的用户识别技术'.

1

在数字资本主义下，用户不仅是消费者，更是数字劳工。

Under digital capitalism, users are not only consumers but also digital laborers.

Philosophical structure '不仅是...更是...'.

2

平台通过对用户剩余价值的榨取来实现资本积累。

Platforms achieve capital accumulation by extracting the surplus value of users.

Marxist terminology '剩余价值'.

3

我们需要重新审视用户在去中心化网络中的主体性。

We need to re-examine the subjectivity of users in decentralized networks.

Abstract noun '主体性'.

4

算法的黑箱化使得用户难以察觉其背后的逻辑偏见。

The black-boxing of algorithms makes it difficult for users to perceive the logical biases behind them.

Causative structure '使得...难以...'.

5

用户界面的极简主义设计往往掩盖了后端系统的复杂性。

The minimalist design of user interfaces often masks the complexity of back-end systems.

Verb '掩盖' (to mask/cover).

6

通过用户生成内容（UGC），平台构建了一个庞大的意义空间。

Through User-Generated Content (UGC), the platform constructs a vast space of meaning.

Acronym 'UGC' used in Chinese context.

7

隐私悖论揭示了用户在口头关注隐私与实际行为之间的矛盾。

The privacy paradox reveals the contradiction between users' verbal concern for privacy and their actual behavior.

Academic term '隐私悖论'.

8

用户行为的碎片化给传统的市场调研带来了巨大挑战。

The fragmentation of user behavior has brought huge challenges to traditional market research.

Abstract noun '碎片化'.

Colocações comuns

活跃用户
注册用户
用户体验
用户反馈
用户信息
用户界面
用户需求
用户协议
用户习惯
目标用户

Frases Comuns

用户名

— Username. The unique name used to identify a user in a system.

你的用户名是什么？

用户群

— User group or user base. A specific segment of users.

我们的用户群主要是女性。

用户手册

— User manual. A guide provided to users to help them use a product.

请仔细阅读用户手册。

用户画像

— User persona/profiling. A detailed description of a typical user.

我们正在建立详细的用户画像。

潜在用户

— Potential user. Someone who might use the service in the future.

我们要挖掘更多的潜在用户。

终端用户

— End user. The person who ultimately uses the product.

设计要考虑到终端用户的便利。

付费用户

— Paid user. A user who pays for a service.

付费用户可以享受去广告服务。

活跃度

— User activity level. How often users interact with a system.

上个月的用户活跃度有所下降。

流失率

— Churn rate. The percentage of users who stop using a service.

我们需要降低用户的流失率。

用户端

— User-side or client-side. The interface seen by the user.

用户端的显示出现了问题。

Expressões idiomáticas

"以人为本"

— People-oriented. Often used in user experience contexts to mean 'user-centered.'

我们的设计理念是以人为本。

Formal
"宾至如归"

— To feel at home. Used for service quality that makes users feel comfortable.

我们要让每一位用户都有宾至如归的感觉。

Literary
"见微知著"

— From a small sign, one can see the big picture. Used in analyzing user data.

通过分析用户的一个动作，我们可以见微知著。

Formal
"求同存异"

— Seek common ground while reserving differences. Used when dealing with diverse user needs.

面对不同的用户反馈，我们要求同存异。

Formal
"了如指掌"

— Know something like the back of one's hand. Used for knowing user behavior well.

他对用户的需求了如指掌。

Common
"有的放矢"

— Shoot the arrow at the target. Used for targeted marketing to specific users.

广告投放要有的放矢，针对特定用户。

Formal
"循序渐进"

— Step by step. Used for onboarding new users to complex systems.

引导用户使用新功能要循序渐进。

Common
"精益求精"

— Constantly strive for perfection. Used for improving user experience.

我们在提升用户体验上精益求精。

Formal
"因人而异"

— Varies from person to person. Used for personalized user services.

推荐内容应该是因人而异的。

Common
"微不足道"

— Insignificant. Used to describe small user complaints that shouldn't be ignored.

再微不足道的用户反馈也值得关注。

Common

Família de palavras

Substantivos

用户名 (username)
用户群 (user group)
用户端 (user side)

Verbos

使用 (to use)
用户化 (to customize/user-ify - rare)

Adjetivos

用过的 (used)
用户友好的 (user-friendly)

Relacionado

账户 (account)
开户 (open an account)
门户 (portal/doorway)
户口 (household registration)
农户 (peasant household)
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Memorize

Mnemônico

Imagine a person 'using' (用) a 'door' (户) to enter a website. You need to be a '用户' (user) to open that digital door.

Associação visual

Picture a smartphone screen where the 'Login' icon looks like a small door (户).

Word Web

用 (Use) 户 (Door) 账户 (Account) 用户

Origem da palavra

The word is a modern compound. '用' (yòng) comes from an ancient pictograph of a bronze bell or a tool, signifying 'utility' or 'to use.' '户' (hù) is a pictograph of a single-leaf door, representing a household or a person.

Significado original: Historically, '用户' referred to a registered household or person who used a specific state-provided utility, like land or grain distribution.

Sino-Tibetan -> Sinitic -> Mandarin.
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