关于 葡萄牙
Portugal, the westernmost nation of mainland Europe, is defined by its dramatic Atlantic coastline and a seafaring legacy that fueled the global Age of Discovery. As one of the continent’s oldest nation-states, it balances a deep history of maritime exploration with a contemporary identity centered on relaxed coastal living, intricate Manueline architecture, and soulful Fado music.
基本信息
首都
Lisbon
人口
10,196,709
地区
Europe · Southern Europe
货币
Euro (EUR)
使用语言
葡萄牙语
Português
你知道吗？
Portugal is the oldest nation-state in Europe, having maintained the same defined borders since the mid-12th century.
The country is the world's leading producer of cork, accounting for roughly 50% of global production sourced from its protected cork oak forests.
The British tradition of drinking tea was popularized by Catherine of Braganza, a Portuguese princess, after she married King Charles II in 1662.
Lisbon is home to Livraria Bertrand, which has been in continuous operation since 1732 and is recognized as the world's oldest bookstore.
著名地标
Jerónimos Monastery
A 16th-century architectural masterpiece in Lisbon that celebrates Portugal's Age of Discovery through its intricate Manueline stonework.
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Pena Palace
A colorful Romanticist palace perched in the Sintra Mountains that blends various architectural styles into a fairy-tale summer residence.
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Benagil Cave
A spectacular sea cave on the Algarve coast famous for its natural skylight and secluded beach accessible only by water.
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Douro Valley
The world's oldest demarcated wine region, characterized by its dramatic terraced vineyards and centuries of Port wine production.
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Bacalhau à Brás
A comforting and iconic Portuguese dish made from shredded salt cod, thinly sliced fried potatoes, and scrambled eggs, garnished with olives and parsley.
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Pastel de Nata
Portugal's most famous pastry, these creamy custard tarts feature a crisp, flaky crust and a caramelized top, traditionally enjoyed with a sprinkle of cinnamon.
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Caldo Verde
一款源自葡萄牙北部的传统暖心汤品，由切得极细的羽衣甘蓝、土豆和香辣的 chouriço 香肠片制成。
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Sardinhas Assadas
Grilled sardines are the quintessential flavor of Portuguese summer, especially during the festive month of June when the aroma of charcoal-grilled fish fills the streets.
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Portugal's music and arts are a profound reflection of its maritime history and rural heritage, characterized by the soulful melodies of Fado and the communal harmony of Cante Alentejano. The nation's visual identity is inextricably linked to the intricate blue-and-white patterns of Azulejo tiles and the vibrant, ritualistic masks of the Caretos de Podence.
传统艺术
活动与节日
Carnaval de Portugal
February or March (Shrove Tuesday)A vibrant explosion of color, satire, and parades marking the period before Lent across various regions.
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Semana Santa de Braga
March or April (The week before Easter)Portugal's most solemn and magnificent religious celebration, featuring torchlit processions and ancient rituals.
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Festas de Lisboa (Santo António)
June 12-13Lisbon 最盛大的街头派对，为了庆祝其守护圣人，现场有烤沙丁鱼、罗勒植物和色彩缤纷的游行。
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Festa de São João do Porto
June 23-24An exhilarating midsummer celebration in Porto known for plastic hammers, sky lanterns, and massive fireworks.
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Web Summit Lisbon
NovemberOne of the world's largest technology conferences, transforming Lisbon into a global hub for innovation and networking.
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Bom dia
Good morning / Greeting
Obrigado / Obrigada
Thank you (masculine / feminine)
Olá
Hello
Como está?
How are you?
Por favor
Please
Desculpe
Excuse me / Sorry
生活方式与习俗
The Art of Portuguese Hospitality and Table Manners
Portuguese social life revolves around the table, where long meals and warm greetings define the country's welcoming spirit.
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Traje à Vianesa：北方的刺绣与黄金
这种标志性的民俗服饰源自 Minho 地区，通过鲜艳的刺绣和精致的黄金拉丝工艺，展现了葡萄牙人的身份认同。
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The Caretos of Podence: A Primal Carnival Tradition
Every winter, masked figures in colorful wool suits run through the streets of Podence in a UNESCO-recognized ritual of renewal and chaos.
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Greet people formally with a handshake or a double-kiss on the cheeks (starting with the right) when meeting socially.
Use first names immediately with someone you have just met; wait until you are invited to do so or see others doing it.
Say 'Obrigado' if you identify as male or 'Obrigada' if you identify as female to show appreciation.
Forget to adjust the gender ending of 'thank you' to match your own gender, regardless of who you are speaking to.
Compliment the food and the chef, as Portuguese culture takes immense pride in its culinary heritage.
Add salt, pepper, or piri-piri to your meal before tasting it, as this is often viewed as an insult to the cook's seasoning.
Dress modestly and respectfully when visiting churches, cathedrals, or small traditional rural villages.
Wear revealing beachwear, such as swimsuits or very short shorts, when entering religious buildings or formal establishments.
