پرتغال
درباره پرتغال
Portugal, the westernmost nation of mainland Europe, is defined by its dramatic Atlantic coastline and a seafaring legacy that fueled the global Age of Discovery. As one of the continent’s oldest nation-states, it balances a deep history of maritime exploration with a contemporary identity centered on relaxed coastal living, intricate Manueline architecture, and soulful Fado music.
اطلاعات سریع
پایتخت
Lisbon
جمعیت
10,196,709
منطقه
Europe · Southern Europe
واحد پول
Euro (EUR)
زبانهای رایج
پرتغالی
Português
آیا میدانستید؟
Portugal is the oldest nation-state in Europe, having maintained the same defined borders since the mid-12th century.
The country is the world's leading producer of cork, accounting for roughly 50% of global production sourced from its protected cork oak forests.
The British tradition of drinking tea was popularized by Catherine of Braganza, a Portuguese princess, after she married King Charles II in 1662.
Lisbon is home to Livraria Bertrand, which has been in continuous operation since 1732 and is recognized as the world's oldest bookstore.
جاذبههای معروف
Jerónimos Monastery
A 16th-century architectural masterpiece in Lisbon that celebrates Portugal's Age of Discovery through its intricate Manueline stonework.
بیشتر بخوانید
Pena Palace
A colorful Romanticist palace perched in the Sintra Mountains that blends various architectural styles into a fairy-tale summer residence.
بیشتر بخوانید
Benagil Cave
A spectacular sea cave on the Algarve coast famous for its natural skylight and secluded beach accessible only by water.
بیشتر بخوانید
Douro Valley
قدیمیترین منطقه شرابسازی تعیینشده در جهان که با تاکستانهای پلکانی شگفتانگیز و قرنها تولید Port wine شناخته میشه.
بیشتر بخوانیدآشپزی
Bacalhau à Brás
A comforting and iconic Portuguese dish made from shredded salt cod, thinly sliced fried potatoes, and scrambled eggs, garnished with olives and parsley.
بیشتر بخوانید
Pastel de Nata
Portugal's most famous pastry, these creamy custard tarts feature a crisp, flaky crust and a caramelized top, traditionally enjoyed with a sprinkle of cinnamon.
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Caldo Verde
A soul-warming traditional soup originating from northern Portugal, made with finely shredded kale, potatoes, and slices of spicy chouriço sausage.
بیشتر بخوانید
Sardinhas Assadas
ساردین کبابی طعم اصیل تابستونهای Portugal هستش، مخصوصاً توی ماه پر از جشن June که بوی ماهی کبابشده روی زغال کل خیابونها رو پر میکنه.
بیشتر بخوانیدموسیقی و هنر
Portugal's music and arts are a profound reflection of its maritime history and rural heritage, characterized by the soulful melodies of Fado and the communal harmony of Cante Alentejano. The nation's visual identity is inextricably linked to the intricate blue-and-white patterns of Azulejo tiles and the vibrant, ritualistic masks of the Caretos de Podence.
هنرهای سنتی
رویدادها و جشنها
Carnaval de Portugal
February or March (Shrove Tuesday)A vibrant explosion of color, satire, and parades marking the period before Lent across various regions.
بیشتر بخوانید
Semana Santa de Braga
March or April (The week before Easter)Portugal's most solemn and magnificent religious celebration, featuring torchlit processions and ancient rituals.
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Festas de Lisboa (Santo António)
June 12-13Lisbon's biggest street party, celebrating its patron saint with grilled sardines, basil plants, and colorful parades.
بیشتر بخوانید
جشن سائو ژوائو در پورتو
۲۳-۲۴ ژوئنیک جشن هیجانانگیز نیمه تابستان در پورتو که به خاطر چکشهای پلاستیکی، بالنهای آرزو و آتشبازیهای عظیم معروفه.
بیشتر بخوانید
Web Summit Lisbon
NovemberOne of the world's largest technology conferences, transforming Lisbon into a global hub for innovation and networking.
بیشتر بخوانیدعبارات سفر
Bom dia
Good morning / Greeting
Obrigado / Obrigada
Thank you (masculine / feminine)
Olá
Hello
Como está?
How are you?
Por favor
Please
Desculpe
Excuse me / Sorry
سبک زندگی و آداب و رسوم
The Art of Portuguese Hospitality and Table Manners
Portuguese social life revolves around the table, where long meals and warm greetings define the country's welcoming spirit.
بیشتر بخوانید
The Traje à Vianesa: Embroidery and Gold of the North
Hailing from the Minho region, this iconic folk costume represents Portuguese identity through vibrant embroidery and intricate gold filigree.
بیشتر بخوانید
Caretos of Podence: یک سنت کارناوال بدوی
هر زمستون، آدمهای نقابدار با لباسهای پشمی رنگارنگ توی خیابونهای Podence میدون؛ یه مراسم که یونسکو اون رو به عنوان نماد نوسازی و هرجومرج به رسمیت شناخته.
بیشتر بخوانیدنکات آداب معاشرت
Greet people formally with a handshake or a double-kiss on the cheeks (starting with the right) when meeting socially.
Use first names immediately with someone you have just met; wait until you are invited to do so or see others doing it.
Say 'Obrigado' if you identify as male or 'Obrigada' if you identify as female to show appreciation.
Forget to adjust the gender ending of 'thank you' to match your own gender, regardless of who you are speaking to.
Compliment the food and the chef, as Portuguese culture takes immense pride in its culinary heritage.
Add salt, pepper, or piri-piri to your meal before tasting it, as this is often viewed as an insult to the cook's seasoning.
Dress modestly and respectfully when visiting churches, cathedrals, or small traditional rural villages.
Wear revealing beachwear, such as swimsuits or very short shorts, when entering religious buildings or formal establishments.
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