德语 语法中心

更快地理解 德语 语法

按级别和类别浏览语法系统,然后通过实际示例打开清晰的解释。

388 总规则
71 章节
6 CEFR 级别
更快地理解 德语 语法

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从这里开始
有源滤波器: CEFR 级别: A1
A1 Noun Gender 已验证

三种语法性别 (der, die, das)

Master German nouns by learning their {article|gender} and specific word endings from day one.

  • German has three grammatical genders: Masculine, F...
  • Articles are {der|m} (masc), {die|f} (fem), and {d...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Noun Gender 已验证

男性人物为阳性 ({der|m})

If the person is biologically male, the noun is grammatically masculine—it's the most logical gender rule in German.

  • Biological male persons always take the masculine...
  • This applies to family (father, brother) and male...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Noun Gender 已验证

德语性别:女人和女孩 (die/das)

Nouns for female persons are feminine ({die|f}), usually ending in -in, except for the neuter 'das Mädchen'.

  • Female people and professions take the feminine ar...
  • Most female professions are formed by adding the s...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Noun Gender 已验证

德语 -chen 结尾的名词(永远是中性)

Any German noun ending in the diminutive suffix -chen is always neuter, regardless of its original gender.

  • Nouns ending in the suffix -chen are always neuter...
  • Adding -chen makes a noun a 'diminutive' (small or...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Case System 已验证

德语不定冠词:一个 (ein, eine)

Pick `ein` for boys and things, `eine` for girls; add an `-n` for boys in the object spot.

  • Use ein (masc/neut) and eine (fem) for unspecific,...
  • Indefinite articles change based on the noun's gen...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Noun Gender 已验证

德语复数冠词:条条大路通 'die'

In German, forget gender for plurals: every noun uses 'die' when there's more than one.

  • All plural nouns use 'die' as their definite artic...
  • Singular genders (der, die, das) all disappear whe...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则
A1 Verb Tenses 已验证

现在时规则动词词尾

Regular German verbs follow a strict 'Stem + Ending' pattern (e, st, t, en, t, en) for all present tense sentences.

  • Identify the verb stem by removing the infinitive...
  • Add personal endings: -e, -st, -t, -en, -t, -en.
8 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Verb Tenses 已验证

Sein 动词:是(现在时)

Memorize the six irregular forms of `sein` to unlock identity, descriptions, and basic survival in German.

  • Sein means 'to be' and is highly irregular in Germ...
  • Use it for identity, profession, origin, age, and...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Verb Tenses 已验证

动词 'haben' (有):所有权与感觉

Master 'haben' to describe possession and feelings like hunger using its unique 'du hast' and 'er hat' forms.

  • Haben means to have for possession and physical st...
  • Irregular in du (hast) and er/sie/es (hat) forms.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Case System 已验证

系动词 'sein' 后的主格 (Nominative)

After the verb `sein`, nouns always remain in the Nominative case because they identify the subject.

  • The verb `sein` acts like an equals sign between t...
  • Both the subject and the noun following `sein` sta...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Word Order 已验证

德语语序:主语-谓语-宾语 (SVO)

In a basic German statement, always place the conjugated verb in the second position after the subject.

  • Subject goes first, Verb stays in Position 2, Obje...
  • The conjugated verb must always be the second elem...
12 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Pronouns 已验证

正式的“您” (Sie)

When in doubt, use 'Sie' to remain polite and avoid social awkwardness in German-speaking environments.

  • Use Sie for strangers, bosses, and formal situatio...
  • Always capitalize the 'S' in Sie.
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Pronouns 已验证

德语代名词:性数一致 (er, sie, es)

Always replace a noun with the pronoun that matches its grammatical article: der=er, die=sie, das=es.

  • German pronouns must match the grammatical gender...
  • Use `er` for masculine nouns, `sie` for feminine,...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Pronouns 已验证

德语物主代词:我的 (mein)

`mein` must match the gender and case of the noun it describes, acting like a grammar chameleon.

  • `mein` means "my" and changes based on the noun's...
  • Use `mein` for masculine and neuter nouns in the N...
11 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
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A1 Pronouns 已验证

非正式的“你的” (dein)

Use 'dein' with friends and family, making sure its ending matches the gender and case of the noun.

  • Used for informal "your" when speaking to one pers...
  • Changes endings based on the gender and case of th...
10 例句 8 练习 8 FAQ
阅读规则

为什么要学德语语法?

语法是语言流利的基础。不理解语法模式,你可以背单词但很难造出正确的句子。以下是系统学习语法重要的原因:

造出准确的句子

超越死记硬背的短语。理解规则,这样你就能在任何场景下造出原创且正确的句子。

通过语言考试

语法是所有主要语言考试的必考内容——IELTS、DELE、DELF、JLPT、HSK、TOPIK等。我们的CEFR对标课程直接对应考试要求。

听懂母语者

掌握语法帮助你分析复杂句子、理解言外之意,即使说话者使用高级语法结构也能跟上对话。

更快进步

系统学习语法的学生比仅靠沉浸式学习的人更快达到流利水平。结构化学习加速进步。

我们的德语语法课程如何运作

1

选择你的等级

从你的CEFR等级开始——从A0零基础到C2精通。不确定?从A0开始,按自己的节奏前进。

2

学习结构化章节

每个章节都围绕一个语法主题展开,包含清晰讲解、规律表格和真实例句。

3

通过练习巩固

用互动练习测试理解——填空、选择题、造句和翻译练习。

4

追踪与提升

你的进度会自动保存。完成章节,解锁新等级,看着你的语法能力不断提升。

关于德语语法的常见问题

SubLearn涵盖388条德语语法规则,按6个CEFR等级(从A1到C2)组织为71个结构化章节。每条规则都包含清晰的讲解、真实例句和互动练习题。

我们的德语语法课程涵盖从A1到C2的CEFR等级。每个等级都根据你的当前水平设计——初学者从A1的基础句型开始,高级学习者在C1-C2阶段学习复杂的语法结构。

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语法按照CEFR框架分为71个主题章节。每个章节将相关规则归类在一起——例如动词时态、句子结构或语气助词——让你按照逻辑顺序学习相关概念。

可以!注册一个免费账号就能追踪已学习的语法规则、查看所有CEFR等级的进度,并从上次中断的地方继续学习。你的学习进度会在所有设备之间同步。