Explanation at your level:
A portion is a part of something. If you have a big cake, one slice is a portion. You can have a small portion of food or a big portion. It is just a way to say 'part'.
When you eat at a restaurant, the food on your plate is your portion. If you share money with a friend, you give them a portion of the money. It is a very useful word for talking about sharing things.
The word portion is often used to describe food servings. For example, 'The portion size was too large for me.' You can also use it for abstract things like time or money, such as 'a significant portion of my day'.
In professional contexts, portion refers to an allocated share or segment. It is common to hear 'a portion of the population' or 'a portion of the market'. It implies a calculated or specific division rather than just a random piece.
At an advanced level, portion is frequently used in formal reports and academic writing. It describes a distinct segment of a larger entity or dataset. It carries a sense of precision and intentional division, often used when discussing statistics or resource distribution.
Mastery of portion involves understanding its nuance in legal and literary contexts. It can imply a destiny or a 'lot in life', as in 'his portion of sorrow'. It reflects a historical weight, connecting back to the idea of an allotted share by fate or law.
30秒词汇
- Portion means a part or share of a whole.
- Commonly used for food servings.
- Can refer to time, money, or abstract shares.
- Countable noun that takes 'a' or 'the'.
Think of a portion as a slice of the pie. Whether you are dividing up a pizza, splitting an inheritance, or allocating time for a project, you are dealing with portions.
In everyday life, we use this word most often when talking about food. If you are at a restaurant, the portion size is how much food is served on your plate. It is a very versatile word that helps us describe how we share or distribute resources.
The word portion comes from the Latin word portio, which means a share or part. It traces back to the Proto-Indo-European root *per-, which relates to giving or granting.
Throughout history, it has been used in legal and financial contexts to describe someone's allotted share of an estate or dowry. Over time, the meaning expanded into the culinary world, where it now describes the specific quantity of food served to an individual.
You will hear portion used in both formal and informal settings. In a business meeting, you might discuss a portion of the budget. At dinner, you might comment on a generous portion of pasta.
It is often paired with adjectives like large, small, equal, or significant. It is a neutral, professional term that works well in almost any context where you are talking about dividing a whole.
While 'portion' itself isn't the base of many famous idioms, it appears in phrases like lion's portion (the largest share) or portion out (to divide something into parts).
- Lion's share: The biggest part of something.
- Portion out: To distribute or divide something into smaller pieces.
- Fair portion: An equal or reasonable share.
- Small portion: A modest amount.
- Generous portion: A large, satisfying amount.
The word is a countable noun, so you can have one portion or many portions. It is pronounced /ˈpɔːr.ʃən/ in both American and British English.
It rhymes with caution and motion. Remember that the stress is on the first syllable. It is frequently used with the preposition 'of', as in 'a portion of the cake'.
Fun Fact
It comes from the same root as 'part' and 'partner'.
Pronunciation Guide
Sounds like 'paw-shun'
Sounds like 'por-shun'
Common Errors
- Misplacing the stress
- Pronouncing the 't' as 't' instead of 'sh'
- Adding an extra syllable
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Commonly used
Natural
Clear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
高级
Grammar to Know
Countable Nouns
One portion, two portions.
Subject-Verb Agreement
A portion of the cakes is/are.
Article Usage
A portion, the portion.
Examples by Level
I ate a small portion of rice.
Small part of rice
Countable noun
This is my portion.
This is my share
Possessive pronoun
He gave me a portion.
He gave me a part
Direct object
The portion is big.
The amount is large
Subject
I want a new portion.
I want more
Article usage
Take a portion.
Take a part
Imperative
That is a good portion.
That is a nice amount
Adjective usage
We shared the portion.
We divided the part
Past tense verb
The restaurant serves a large portion of pasta.
I set aside a portion of my savings.
She ate a small portion of the cake.
He gave a portion of his time to help.
Divide the pizza into equal portions.
A portion of the wall was painted blue.
I only ate a portion of my lunch.
We received a portion of the profits.
A significant portion of the students passed the exam.
The recipe provides four portions.
He spent a large portion of his life traveling.
The company allocated a portion of the budget to marketing.
She saved a portion of her salary every month.
A small portion of the audience left early.
The portion of land was sold to a developer.
They divided the work into equal portions.
A substantial portion of the population supports the new law.
The research covers a portion of the historical data.
She inherited a portion of her father's estate.
The portion of the report regarding finance is missing.
We need to address a portion of the underlying issues.
A large portion of the forest was destroyed.
He dedicated a portion of his career to charity.
The portion of the contract was deemed invalid.
A considerable portion of the revenue was reinvested.
The portion of the article discussing ethics was insightful.
She analyzed a portion of the complex data set.
The portion of the city was designated for redevelopment.
He allocated a portion of his assets to the trust.
A minor portion of the project remains unfinished.
The portion of the spectrum is invisible to the eye.
They evaluated a portion of the evidence provided.
His portion of misery seemed unending in the novel.
The portion of the text was written in archaic Latin.
A significant portion of the cultural heritage was lost.
She accepted her portion of the blame gracefully.
The portion of the sky turned a deep violet.
A small portion of the manuscript survived the fire.
He was granted a portion of the royal land.
The portion of the truth was finally revealed.
常见搭配
Idioms & Expressions
"lion's share"
The largest part of something.
He took the lion's share of the profit.
neutral"portion out"
To give out in shares.
She portioned out the soup.
neutral"a fair portion"
A reasonable or equal amount.
Everyone deserves a fair portion.
neutral"a healthy portion"
A large or good-sized amount.
He had a healthy portion of salad.
casual"do one's portion"
To contribute one's share.
Everyone must do their portion of work.
neutralEasily Confused
Similar spelling
Proportion is a ratio, portion is an amount.
The proportion of men to women vs. a portion of the cake.
Similar meaning
Part is general, portion is allocated.
A part of the machine vs. a portion of the food.
Similar meaning
Share implies ownership.
My share of the work vs. my portion of the meal.
Similar meaning
Segment is a distinct section.
A segment of the market vs. a portion of the budget.
Sentence Patterns
A portion of [noun]
A portion of the cake was gone.
Divide into [number] portions
Divide it into two portions.
A [adjective] portion
That is a generous portion.
Allocate a portion of [noun]
Allocate a portion of your time.
The portion regarding [topic]
The portion regarding finance is done.
词族
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
相关
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
常见错误
Portion implies a share or an allotted amount, not just any random piece.
Proportion is about the relationship between two things, not the amount itself.
Portion is a countable noun; it needs 'a' or plural 's'.
Portion is for things, not usually for human beings.
Portion can sound a bit formal in very casual conversation.
Tips
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a pie being cut into portions.
When Native Speakers Use It
When talking about diet or budget.
Cultural Insight
Americans often discuss 'portion sizes' in health.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'of' after portion.
Say It Right
Stress the first syllable.
Don't Make This Mistake
Don't say 'a portions'.
Did You Know?
It comes from Latin 'portio'.
Study Smart
Use it in sentences about your daily routine.
Context Matters
Use 'part' for objects, 'portion' for shares.
Pluralization
It follows standard plural rules.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
Portion sounds like 'pour-shun'. You pour a portion of soup into a bowl.
Visual Association
A pie being sliced into equal pieces.
Word Web
挑战
Describe your breakfast using the word 'portion'.
词源
Latin
Original meaning: A share or part
文化背景
None, but can be sensitive when discussing body image.
Used frequently in health and nutrition contexts to manage weight.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
at a restaurant
- generous portion
- portion size
- half portion
at work
- portion of the budget
- allocate a portion
- portion of the project
at home
- portion out the food
- equal portions
- small portion
in finance
- portion of the assets
- portion of the profit
- significant portion
Conversation Starters
"Do you think restaurant portions are too big?"
"How do you portion out your time each day?"
"What is your favorite portion of a meal?"
"Do you think everyone gets a fair portion of resources?"
"How do you divide your portion of the chores?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a time you had to share a portion of something.
Write about why portion control is important for health.
If you had a large portion of money, what would you do?
Reflect on a portion of your life that you enjoyed the most.
常见问题
8 个问题No, it is used for time, money, land, and abstract concepts.
Yes, it is the plural form.
It is neutral and professional.
A portion implies a share that is allocated or served.
Pore-shun.
Yes, 'to portion out' means to divide.
Yes, especially when discussing budgets.
Not usually, it is quite neutral.
自我测试
I ate a large ___ of cake.
Portion is the correct word for a piece of food.
What does portion mean?
Portion means a part of a whole.
A portion can only be used for food.
It can be used for money, time, and other abstract things.
Word
意思
These are common collocations.
Subject + verb structure.
He was given a generous ___ of the inheritance.
Portion fits best in formal contexts regarding shares.
Which word is a synonym for portion?
Allotment is a formal synonym for a portion.
Proportion and portion are interchangeable.
Proportion is a ratio, portion is an amount.
Literary usage of portion.
The ___ of the land was divided by the court.
Portion describes an allocated share.
得分： /10
Summary
A portion is a specific, allocated share of something larger.
- Portion means a part or share of a whole.
- Commonly used for food servings.
- Can refer to time, money, or abstract shares.
- Countable noun that takes 'a' or 'the'.
Memory Palace Trick
Imagine a pie being cut into portions.
When Native Speakers Use It
When talking about diet or budget.
Cultural Insight
Americans often discuss 'portion sizes' in health.
Grammar Shortcut
Always use 'of' after portion.
例句
The restaurant is famous for serving a massive portion of ribs.
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