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A1 noun #7,000 最常用 11分钟阅读

césped

前7,000

开始练习例句笔记与提示 césped 30秒了解

解析 césped in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'césped' is a basic vocabulary word used to describe parts of a house or a park. You should know that 'el césped' is green ('verde') and that you can find it in a 'jardín' (garden). At this stage, you focus on simple descriptions. For example, 'El césped es bonito' (The lawn is pretty). You learn it alongside other outdoor words like 'árbol' (tree) and 'flor' (flower). The most important thing is to remember that it is a masculine noun, so you always use 'el' or 'un'. You might also learn the phrase 'No pisar el césped' as a common sign you see in public. This level is about recognizing the word and associating it with the visual of a green lawn.

At the A2 level, you begin to use 'césped' with common verbs of action. You learn 'cortar el césped' (to mow the lawn) and 'regar el césped' (to water the lawn). You can describe activities that take place on the lawn, such as 'Los niños juegan en el césped' (The children play on the lawn). You start to understand the difference between 'césped' and 'hierba', knowing that 'césped' is usually in a garden and 'hierba' might be in the wild. You can also use basic adjectives like 'corto' (short) or 'largo' (long) to describe its state. Your ability to form sentences becomes more functional, allowing you to talk about household chores or weekend plans in a park.

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At the B1 level, you can discuss the maintenance and quality of the 'césped' in more detail. You might talk about 'sembrar césped' (planting lawn) or the problems of having a 'césped seco' (dry lawn) during the summer. You are more comfortable with the written accent and the correct pronunciation. You also start to encounter the word in different contexts, such as sports. You can understand a conversation about a soccer field where the 'césped' is mentioned as a factor in the game. You might also learn about 'césped artificial' and be able to give a simple opinion on why someone would choose it over natural grass, using connectors like 'por eso' or 'sin embargo'.

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At the B2 level, 'césped' appears in more complex discussions about the environment and urban living. You can debate the water consumption of 'césped natural' in arid regions versus the ecological impact of 'césped artificial'. You understand more idiomatic or metaphorical uses in literature. You can use the word in the passive voice or with more advanced grammatical structures, such as 'Es necesario que el césped sea regado cada noche'. You are also aware of regional variations, knowing when to use 'pasto' in Latin America to sound more local, while still maintaining 'césped' for formal or academic writing. You can describe the 'textura' (texture) or 'densidad' (density) of the lawn.

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At the C1 level, you use 'césped' with total precision and can appreciate its nuances in literature and technical fields. You might read articles about 'paisajismo' (landscaping) where 'césped' is discussed in terms of 'especies' (species) and 'resistencia al pisoteo' (resistance to trampling). You can follow complex sports analyses where the 'drenaje del césped' (lawn drainage) is discussed in detail. Your vocabulary extends to related terms like 'tepe' (sod) or 'gramíneas'. You can use the word in sophisticated metaphors about growth, order, or domesticity. You are also capable of distinguishing between various types of 'césped' based on climate and usage without hesitation.

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At the C2 level, 'césped' is a word you can manipulate with the ease of a native speaker, including its use in high-level academic, botanical, or poetic contexts. You understand the historical etymology from the Latin 'caespes' and how it has evolved in the Spanish language. You can write professional reports on agricultural management or urban ecology where the 'césped' is a key element. You can appreciate subtle puns or wordplay involving 'césped' in contemporary Spanish literature. At this level, the word is no longer just a vocabulary item but a tool for precise expression in any register, from the most technical manual to the most evocative poem.

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开始练习例句笔记与提示

césped 30秒了解

Césped means 'lawn' and refers to manicured, short grass in gardens, parks, or sports fields. It is a masculine noun: el césped.
It is distinguished from 'hierba' (general grass/weeds) and 'pasto' (common in LATAM for lawn or animal feed). Maintenance is key to its definition.
Commonly used with verbs like 'cortar' (mow) and 'regar' (water). The phrase 'Prohibido pisar el césped' is a cultural staple in parks.
Essential for discussing gardening, sports (especially soccer), and outdoor leisure activities. Always remember the written accent on the first 'e'.

The Spanish word césped refers specifically to a lawn or an area of cultivated grass. While English speakers might simply say 'grass' for everything from a wild field to a manicured garden, Spanish makes a distinction between the wild or generic plant and the carefully maintained carpet of green found in parks, stadiums, and backyards. Understanding césped is essential for anyone interested in gardening, sports, or simply enjoying the outdoors in a Spanish-speaking environment. It evokes the smell of freshly cut greenery and the feeling of a soft surface underfoot during a summer picnic. In the hierarchy of green spaces, césped represents human intervention and aesthetic care.

Botanical Context: Technically, césped refers to a community of graminoid plants that form a continuous, low-growing cover. It is not just one plant, but a dense mat of roots and blades designed to withstand foot traffic and frequent mowing.
Social Context: In many Spanish-speaking countries, having a well-maintained césped is a sign of a cared-for home or a high-quality public space. It is the stage for Sunday family gatherings, soccer matches, and relaxation.

Me encanta caminar descalzo sobre el césped húmedo por la mañana.

The term is masculine (el césped) and is used universally across the Spanish-speaking world, though some regions might favor pasto or grama for similar concepts. However, césped remains the most 'standard' and often the most 'formal' way to describe a lawn. If you are watching a soccer game on television, the commentator will almost certainly refer to the playing surface as the césped. If you are at a high-end golf course, the quality of the césped is the primary topic of conversation among enthusiasts.

Maintenance Vocabulary: To maintain a césped, you must 'cortar' (cut), 'regar' (water), and 'abonar' (fertilize) it regularly. Neglecting these tasks leads to a 'césped descuidado'.

El jardinero está cortando el césped del parque municipal.

Furthermore, the word is often associated with the concept of 'artificiality' when used in the context of césped artificial (artificial turf). This is becoming increasingly common in urban areas and sports facilities where water conservation is a priority or where maintenance costs are high. Whether natural or synthetic, the word carries the connotation of a flat, green, and usable surface.

No pisen el césped, por favor; está recién sembrado.

El estadio de fútbol tiene un césped impecable para la final.

Cultural Nuance: In literature, césped often symbolizes tranquility and the order of nature within human civilization. It is the civilized version of the wild 'selva' or 'bosque'.

Los niños juegan en el césped mientras sus padres descansan.

Using césped correctly involves understanding its role as a masculine singular noun. While we often think of grass as many individual blades, in Spanish, like in English, we treat the lawn as a single entity. You will rarely hear the plural 'céspedes' unless referring to multiple different types of lawns or specific technical botanical studies. In everyday speech, it is always 'el césped'.

Subject of the Sentence: When the lawn is performing an action (usually growing or looking good), it acts as the subject. Example: 'El césped crece rápido en primavera.'

El césped de mi vecino siempre parece más verde que el mío.

When you are doing something to the lawn, it becomes the direct object. The most common verbs used with césped are cortar (to mow), regar (to water), sembrar (to sow/plant), and cuidar (to take care of). These verbs help describe the maintenance routines that define the existence of a lawn.

Tengo que regar el césped antes de que el sol caliente demasiado.

Prepositions also play a vital role. You walk sobre (on) or por (through/along) the lawn. You sit en (on/in) the lawn. If you are prohibited from doing so, you will see signs saying 'Prohibido pisar el césped'. This is one of the most common public signs you will encounter in Hispanic parks.

Descriptive Adjectives: Common adjectives to describe césped include 'verde' (green), 'corto' (short), 'largo' (long), 'húmedo' (wet), 'seco' (dry), 'suave' (soft), and 'artificial' (artificial).

El césped artificial es una buena opción para ahorrar agua en climas secos.

In more complex sentences, you might use césped to set a scene or describe a condition. For instance, in sports reporting: 'El estado del césped afectó el rebote del balón'. Here, césped is part of a compound noun phrase that describes the physical environment of the match. It's also worth noting that in many Latin American countries, while césped is used, pasto is the dominant term for the same thing in everyday life. However, in a formal or technical context (like a landscaping contract), césped is the preferred term.

Después de la lluvia, el césped olía maravillosamente fresco.

Compound Phrases: 'Cortacésped' is the word for lawnmower. It literally translates to 'cut-lawn'. This is a great example of how Spanish builds nouns from verbs and objects.

Mi padre se pasa toda la mañana del sábado pasando el cortacésped por el césped.

The word césped is ubiquitous in specific environments. If you are in a city like Madrid or Buenos Aires, you will hear it in the context of urban planning and public parks. Park rangers or signs will use it to dictate behavior. 'No pisar el césped' is perhaps the most famous phrase involving this word, found in almost every public garden across the Spanish-speaking world.

Sports Broadcasting: In the world of 'fútbol' (soccer), the césped is a character in its own right. Commentators will discuss if the césped is too dry, too wet, or if it has been cut too short, as these factors drastically change the speed of the game.

El capitán del equipo se quejó de que el césped estaba muy alto.

In residential areas, particularly in suburban neighborhoods with individual houses, césped is a constant topic of neighborly conversation. You might hear someone say, 'Tu césped está precioso este año,' as a high compliment. Gardening stores (viveros) will have entire sections dedicated to semillas de césped (lawn seeds) and fertilizantes para césped.

Real Estate and Tourism: Hotel descriptions and real estate listings frequently use césped to sell the dream of a relaxing outdoor space. 'Amplias zonas de césped' is a common selling point for vacation rentals.

El hotel cuenta con una piscina rodeada de un frondoso césped natural.

You will also encounter the word in environmental discussions. With increasing droughts in Spain and parts of the Americas, the debate over 'césped natural' versus 'césped artificial' or 'xeriscaping' (using drought-tolerant plants) is a frequent topic in local news. Hearing someone talk about 'la huella hídrica del césped' (the water footprint of the lawn) is common in modern ecological discourse.

Muchos ayuntamientos están sustituyendo el césped por plantas autóctonas para ahorrar agua.

Literature and Poetry: In poetry, césped is often used to describe a place of rest or a pastoral setting. It provides a soft, green background for romantic or contemplative scenes.

Sobre el verde césped, las sombras de los árboles se alargaban al atardecer.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing césped with hierba. While both can be translated as 'grass', they are not interchangeable. Hierba is the general word for any herbaceous plant, including weeds, wild grass, or even herbs used in cooking. If you say 'voy a cortar la hierba', it sounds like you are clearing out a wild, overgrown patch of weeds. If you say 'voy a cortar el césped', you are specifically talking about maintaining your lawn.

Gender Errors: Many learners assume that because césped ends in 'd', it might be feminine (like 'libertad' or 'ciudad'). However, césped is masculine. Saying 'la césped' is a common error that marks you as a beginner.

Incorrecto: *La césped es bonita. Correcto: El césped es bonito.

Another mistake is the placement of the accent. Without the tilde on the first 'e', the word would be pronounced with the stress on the last syllable (ces-PED), which is incorrect. The stress must remain on the first syllable (CÉS-ped). This is a vital phonetic detail for being understood clearly.

Learners also often struggle with regional synonyms. If you are in Argentina and insist on using césped in a very casual setting where everyone else is saying pasto, you might sound a bit overly formal or like you're reading from a textbook. While not a 'mistake' in the grammatical sense, it's a mistake in 'register' or 'socio-linguistic fit'. Pay attention to what the locals use.

Confusion with 'Pasto': In Latin America, 'pasto' can mean lawn, but it also means 'pasture' or 'fodder' for animals. If you use 'césped' for a cow's field, it sounds very strange; cows eat 'pasto', not 'césped'.

Las vacas comen pasto (not césped) en el campo.

Finally, avoid using césped to refer to the material used in a smoking context. In English, 'grass' is slang for marijuana. In Spanish, césped never has this meaning. The slang terms for that are usually hierba or maría. Using césped in that context would simply be confusing and nonsensical to a native speaker.

El césped artificial no necesita agua, pero el natural sí.

While césped is the standard term for a lawn, Spanish offers several alternatives depending on the region and the specific type of greenery you are describing. Understanding these nuances will make your Spanish sound much more sophisticated and natural.

Pasto: Used primarily in Latin America. It is more versatile than césped as it can refer to a garden lawn, a football pitch, or the grass animals eat in a pasture. In Mexico, for instance, 'cortar el pasto' is more common than 'cortar el césped'.
Hierba: The general term for 'grass' or 'herb'. Use this when you don't care if the grass is manicured. It also refers to weeds. If you see grass growing between sidewalk cracks, that is hierba, not césped.
Grama: Often used to refer to specific types of coarse grass or 'Bermuda grass'. In some Caribbean and Central American countries, grama is the preferred word for a lawn.
Prado: Translates to 'meadow'. This refers to a larger, more natural field of grass, often with wildflowers. It is more poetic and less 'maintained' than a césped.

El césped es para jugar, pero el prado es para contemplar.

When comparing césped to pasto, think of the difference between 'lawn' and 'grass/pasture'. Césped almost always implies a level of care and aesthetic purpose. You wouldn't find césped in the middle of a wild forest; you would find hierba or maleza (undergrowth/weeds). The choice of word tells the listener something about the environment you are describing.

En el jardín botánico, el césped está perfectamente delimitado.

In technical settings, you might also hear tepe, which refers to 'sod' or 'turf' (the actual rolls of grass used to create a lawn quickly). If you are renovating a garden, you might buy tepes de césped. This distinction is important for professional landscaping. Lastly, maleza or yuyos (Southern Cone) are used for the 'bad' grass or weeds that you want to remove from your césped.

Quitamos la maleza para que el césped pueda crecer con fuerza.

How Formal Is It?

趣味小知识

The word 'caespes' in Latin was often used by Roman soldiers to refer to the turfs they used to build fortifications and ramparts.

发音指南

UK /ˈθesped/

US /ˈsesped/

The stress is on the first syllable (CÉS) because it has a written accent (tilde).

押韵词

huésped (guest) césped (itself) rare rhymes in technical terms

常见错误

Pronouncing it without the stress on the first syllable (saying ces-PED).
Treating the 'd' at the end as a hard English 'd' (it should be soft or almost silent).
Confusing the 'c' sound with a 'k' sound (saying KES-ped).
Ignoring the tilde in writing.
Mispronouncing it as 'césped' with an 'i' (cispé).

难度评级

阅读 1/5

Easy to recognize in context.

写作 2/5

Requires remembering the tilde.

口语 2/5

Requires correct stress on the first syllable.

听力 1/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to hear.

接下来学什么

前置知识

verde jardín casa parque flor

接下来学习

cortacésped maleza regar sembrar jardinero

高级

gramíneas xeriscapia sustrato drenaje agostado

需要掌握的语法

Written Accents (Tildes)

Césped has a tilde because it's a 'palabra llana' ending in 'd'.

Masculine Nouns ending in 'd'

Unlike 'ciudad' or 'pared', césped is masculine: el césped.

Compound Nouns

Cortacésped (corta + césped) follows the verb+noun pattern.

Prepositions of Place

Use 'en' or 'sobre' for location on the lawn.

Adjective Agreement

El césped es verde (singular masculine agreement).

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按水平分级的例句

El césped es verde.

The lawn is green.

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Hay flores en el césped.

There are flowers on the lawn.

Use of 'hay' for existence.

El gato corre por el césped.

The cat runs through the lawn.

'Por' indicates movement through a space.

Me gusta el césped.

I like the lawn.

Standard use of 'gustar'.

El jardín tiene mucho césped.

The garden has a lot of lawn.

'Mucho' agrees with masculine 'césped'.

El césped está mojado.

The lawn is wet.

'Estar' used for a temporary state.

No pises el césped.

Don't step on the lawn.

Negative imperative form.

Es un césped muy bonito.

It is a very pretty lawn.

Use of indefinite article 'un'.

Mi padre corta el césped los sábados.

My father mows the lawn on Saturdays.

Present tense for habitual actions.

Queremos hacer un picnic en el césped.

We want to have a picnic on the lawn.

'En' indicates location.

El césped necesita agua hoy.

The lawn needs water today.

Verb 'necesitar' with a noun object.

Camino descalzo sobre el césped.

I walk barefoot on the lawn.

'Sobre' means 'on top of'.

El parque tiene un césped muy largo.

The park has very long grass.

Adjective 'largo' describing 'césped'.

Vimos un perro jugando en el césped.

We saw a dog playing on the lawn.

Gerund 'jugando' describing the action.

El césped de este estadio es artificial.

The lawn of this stadium is artificial.

Adjective 'artificial' follows the noun.

Mañana voy a regar el césped.

Tomorrow I am going to water the lawn.

Future with 'ir a + infinitive'.

Si no llueve, el césped se pondrá amarillo.

If it doesn't rain, the lawn will turn yellow.

First conditional sentence.

El jardinero está sembrando césped nuevo.

The gardener is sowing new lawn.

Present continuous tense.

Es importante cuidar el césped en verano.

It is important to take care of the lawn in summer.

Impersonal expression with 'es + adjective'.

El cortacésped se rompió ayer.

The lawnmower broke yesterday.

Compound noun 'cortacésped'.

Prefiero el césped natural al artificial.

I prefer natural lawn to artificial.

Verb 'preferir' with 'a'.

El césped estaba cubierto de hojas secas.

The lawn was covered in dry leaves.

Past participle 'cubierto' used as an adjective.

No deberías caminar por el césped recién cortado.

You shouldn't walk through the freshly cut lawn.

Conditional 'deberías' for advice.

El olor a césped cortado es mi favorito.

The smell of cut lawn is my favorite.

Noun phrase 'olor a' + noun.

El estado del césped influyó en el resultado del partido.

The condition of the lawn influenced the match result.

Preterite tense for a completed action.

Han instalado un sistema de riego para el césped.

They have installed an irrigation system for the lawn.

Present perfect tense.

A pesar del calor, el césped se mantiene verde.

Despite the heat, the lawn stays green.

Concession phrase 'a pesar de'.

El césped actúa como un aislante térmico natural.

The lawn acts as a natural thermal insulator.

Verb 'actuar' with 'como'.

Dudo que el césped sobreviva a esta sequía.

I doubt the lawn will survive this drought.

Subjunctive mood after 'dudar que'.

El césped requiere un mantenimiento constante y costoso.

The lawn requires constant and expensive maintenance.

Formal verb 'requerir'.

Se recomienda no abonar el césped a mediodía.

It is recommended not to fertilize the lawn at noon.

Passive 'se' construction.

El césped de la plaza ha sido replantado recientemente.

The lawn of the square has been replanted recently.

Passive voice with 'ser'.

La homogeneidad del césped denotaba un cuidado meticuloso.

The homogeneity of the lawn denoted meticulous care.

Advanced vocabulary like 'homogeneidad' and 'meticuloso'.

El paisajista sugirió un césped de bajo consumo hídrico.

The landscaper suggested a low-water consumption lawn.

Noun phrase with multiple adjectives.

El rocío perlaba las briznas de césped al amanecer.

The dew pearled the blades of grass at dawn.

Literary verb 'perlar'.

La proliferación de musgo está dañando el césped.

The proliferation of moss is damaging the lawn.

Abstract noun 'proliferación'.

Es imperativo que el césped drene correctamente tras la lluvia.

It is imperative that the lawn drains correctly after the rain.

Formal 'es imperativo que' + subjunctive.

El césped sintético ha evolucionado hacia texturas más realistas.

Synthetic turf has evolved toward more realistic textures.

Verb 'evolucionar hacia'.

Se debatió la sostenibilidad de mantener grandes extensiones de césped.

The sustainability of maintaining large expanses of lawn was debated.

Impersonal 'se' in a formal context.

El césped se extendía como una alfombra esmeralda ante la mansión.

The lawn spread like an emerald carpet before the mansion.

Simile using 'como'.

La resiliencia del césped ante el pisoteo es una cualidad genética.

The resilience of the lawn to trampling is a genetic quality.

Scientific/Technical vocabulary.

El autor utiliza el césped como metáfora de la domesticación de lo salvaje.

The author uses the lawn as a metaphor for the domestication of the wild.

Literary analysis structure.

La alcaldía ha implementado una normativa sobre el riego del césped ornamental.

The mayor's office has implemented a regulation on watering ornamental lawns.

Administrative terminology.

El césped, agostado por el rigor estival, languidecía bajo el sol.

The lawn, withered by the summer rigor, languished under the sun.

Use of 'agostado' and 'languidecer'.

Se analizó la composición química del sustrato bajo el césped del estadio.

The chemical composition of the substrate under the stadium lawn was analyzed.

Technical/Scientific passive.

La dicotomía entre el césped natural y el artificial suscita encendidos debates.

The dichotomy between natural and artificial lawn sparks heated debates.

Advanced noun 'dicotomía'.

El mantenimiento del césped en climas áridos resulta ecológicamente oneroso.

Maintaining a lawn in arid climates proves ecologically burdensome.

Formal adjective 'oneroso'.

Las gramíneas que conforman el césped son objeto de estudio fitosanitario.

The grasses that make up the lawn are the subject of phytosanitary study.

Specialized botanical terms.

常见搭配

cortar el césped

regar el césped

césped artificial

césped natural

sembrar césped

pisar el césped

cuidar el césped

mancha de césped

semillas de césped

estado del césped

常用短语

Prohibido pisar el césped

— A common sign in parks indicating that people should not walk on the grass.

Vimos el cartel de 'Prohibido pisar el césped' y nos alejamos.

Césped recién cortado

— Refers to the state and often the smell of a lawn that has just been mowed.

Me encanta el aroma a césped recién cortado.

Zonas de césped

— Areas designated for grass within a larger complex or park.

El campus tiene amplias zonas de césped para los estudiantes.

Césped corto

— Lawn that is kept at a low height.

Para jugar al golf, el césped debe estar muy corto.

Césped largo

— Lawn that has grown out and needs mowing.

Si el césped está largo, es difícil encontrar la pelota.

Césped impecable

— A perfectly maintained and beautiful lawn.

El jardín de la embajada luce un césped impecable.

Césped seco

— Grass that has turned brown due to lack of water.

El césped seco puede ser un peligro de incendio.

Alfombra de césped

— A metaphorical way to describe a very thick and soft lawn.

El parque era una auténtica alfombra de césped verde.

Césped deportivo

— Specialized grass used for athletic fields.

Este césped deportivo es de última generación.

Borde del césped

— The edge where the lawn meets a path or garden bed.

Hay que recortar el borde del césped para que se vea limpio.

容易混淆的词

césped vs hierba

Hierba is generic/wild; césped is manicured/lawn.

césped vs pasto

Pasto is more common in LATAM; césped is more formal/universal.

césped vs maleza

Maleza refers to weeds you don't want in your césped.

习语与表达

"El césped del vecino siempre es más verde"

— Similar to 'The grass is always greener on the other side'. People tend to think others have it better.

No te compares con ellos; ya sabes que el césped del vecino siempre es más verde.

common

"Ver crecer el césped"

— To describe something extremely boring (watching grass grow).

Esta película es tan lenta que prefiero ver crecer el césped.

informal

"A ras de césped"

— At ground level, often used in sports for low shots.

El delantero disparó a ras de césped y marcó el gol.

sports

"Morder el césped"

— To fall face down or to be defeated (literally 'to bite the grass/dust').

El corredor tropezó y terminó mordiendo el césped.

informal

"Como el césped en invierno"

— Rarely used, but refers to something that is dormant or not growing.

Mi cuenta de ahorros está como el césped en invierno.

literary

"Pisar el césped de alguien"

— To intrude on someone's territory or business.

Ten cuidado de no pisar el césped del jefe con esa propuesta.

metaphorical

"Césped de cristal"

— Refers to a lawn that is very fragile or easily damaged.

Este césped de cristal no aguanta ni un partido.

informal

"Hacer el césped"

— In some regions, an informal way to say 'mow the lawn'.

Mañana me toca hacer el césped.

informal

"Oler el césped"

— To get close to the ground or to be humbled.

Después de su fracaso, tuvo que oler el césped un rato.

informal

"Césped bendito"

— Expressing gratitude for a soft place to land or rest.

¡Césped bendito! Qué bien se siente descansar aquí.

informal

容易混淆

césped vs hierba

Both translate to 'grass'.

Hierba is the botanical term or for wild grass; césped is specifically for a lawn.

Las vacas comen hierba, pero el jardín tiene césped.

césped vs pasto

They are often synonyms.

Pasto can also mean animal fodder; césped is strictly for a lawn/turf.

En Argentina dicen pasto, en España dicen césped.

césped vs grama

Both are green ground covers.

Grama is a specific type of coarse grass; césped is the general concept of a lawn.

Este césped es de grama fina.

césped vs prado

Both are grassy areas.

Prado is a large meadow; césped is a small, maintained area.

El prado tiene vacas; el jardín tiene césped.

césped vs yerba

Sounds like hierba.

Yerba usually refers to 'yerba mate' or specific herbs; not for a lawn.

Compré yerba para el mate.

句型

El césped es [adjetivo].

El césped es verde.

Tengo que [verbo] el césped.

Tengo que regar el césped.

Me gusta el olor a [sustantivo].

Me gusta el olor a césped cortado.

A pesar de que [oración], el césped [verbo].

A pesar de que hace calor, el césped sigue verde.

La [sustantivo] del césped es [adjetivo].

La densidad del césped es impresionante.

El césped actúa como [metáfora].

El césped actúa como un lienzo para el jardín.

Si [condición], el césped [futuro].

Si no llueve, el césped morirá.

Hay [cantidad] de césped en [lugar].

Hay mucho césped en el parque.

词族

名词

cortacésped (lawnmower)

cespedera (lawn area - rare)

形容词

acespedado (covered with lawn)

如何使用

frequency

Very high in gardening, sports, and urban descriptions.

常见错误

La césped → El césped
The word is masculine, despite the 'd' ending which often indicates feminine nouns.
Cesped (no accent) → Césped
It requires a tilde because it is a 'palabra llana' ending in 'd'.
Poner el césped → Sembrar el césped
While 'poner' is understood, 'sembrar' (to sow) or 'instalar' (to install) is more precise.
Caminar en el césped → Caminar por el césped
'Por' is often more natural for movement through or across the surface.
Cortar la hierba (for a lawn) → Cortar el césped
'Hierba' sounds like you are clearing a wild area rather than maintaining a lawn.

小贴士

Don't forget the tilde

The accent on the 'é' is mandatory. Without it, the pronunciation changes and it's a spelling error.

Césped vs Hierba

Think of 'césped' as a carpet and 'hierba' as a plant. Use 'césped' for your yard.

Know your audience

If you are in Mexico, use 'pasto' for a more local feel, but 'césped' is never wrong.

Gender check

Always 'el césped'. Repeat it ten times to make it stick: El césped, el césped, el césped...

Stress the start

Make sure the 'CÉS' is the loudest part of the word when you say it.

Related words

Learn 'cortacésped' at the same time; they are a perfect pair.

Sports news

Listen to a Spanish sports broadcast; you'll hear 'césped' every few minutes.

Descriptive adjectives

Combine 'césped' with 'frondoso' (lush) or 'impecable' to sound more advanced.

Park signs

Look for the word on signs next time you visit a Spanish-speaking city.

The 'C' connection

C is for Césped, Cultivated, and Cut. It's the grass humans take care of.

记住它

记忆技巧

Think of 'CÉS-ped' as 'SAY-Sped'. You want to 'SAY' that the lawn was 'SPED' along in its growth by the rain.

视觉联想

Imagine a giant green 'C' shaped like a lawnmower cutting a beautiful lawn.

Word Web

verde jardín cortar regar suave fútbol parque naturaleza

挑战

Try to describe your favorite park using the word 'césped' three times in different contexts (maintenance, appearance, and activity).

词源

From the Latin word 'caespes', which meant 'turf', 'sod', or 'a clump of earth covered with grass'.

原始含义： A cut piece of turf or a grassy mound.

Romance (Latin)

文化背景

Be aware that in very dry regions, boasting about a lush 'césped' can be seen as insensitive to water shortages.

The English 'lawn' is a very close equivalent, carrying the same connotations of domestic pride and suburban life.

The song 'Césped' by various indie artists Literary descriptions in works by García Márquez Sports headlines in 'Marca' or 'AS'

在生活中练习

真实语境

Home Gardening

cortar el césped
poner abono
quitar las malas hierbas
el césped está seco

Sports

el césped del estadio
césped artificial
estado del terreno
resbalar en el césped

Public Parks

prohibido pisar el césped
sentarse en el césped
zona de césped
césped municipal

Real Estate

jardín con césped
amplio césped
césped de fácil mantenimiento
vistas al césped

Environment

consumo de agua del césped
sustitución del césped
césped natural vs artificial
biodiversidad en el césped

对话开场白

"¿Te gusta pasar tiempo sentado en el césped del parque?"

"¿Prefieres el césped natural o el césped artificial para un jardín?"

"¿Quién corta el césped en tu casa generalmente?"

"¿Crees que el césped gasta demasiada agua en las ciudades?"

"¿Alguna vez has hecho un picnic sobre el césped?"

日记主题

Describe cómo se siente caminar descalzo sobre el césped húmedo por la mañana.

Escribe sobre un recuerdo de infancia que involucre jugar en el césped.

Compara las ventajas y desventajas de tener un césped perfecto.

Imagina un mundo donde no existiera el césped; ¿cómo serían los parques?

Describe el olor del césped recién cortado y qué emociones te provoca.

常见问题

10 个问题

Es masculino. Siempre se dice 'el césped' o 'un césped'. Es un error común pensar que es femenino por terminar en 'd'.

En términos generales, significan lo mismo (lawn). Sin embargo, 'césped' es más común en España y en contextos formales, mientras que 'pasto' es muy común en toda Latinoamérica para el habla cotidiana.

Se dice 'cortacésped'. Es una palabra compuesta por 'corta' (del verbo cortar) y 'césped'.

Lleva tilde porque es una palabra llana (el acento cae en la penúltima sílaba) que termina en una consonante que no es 'n' ni 's'.

Sí, es gramaticalmente correcto, pero muy poco frecuente. Se usa principalmente en botánica para hablar de diferentes variedades de césped.

Se dice 'césped artificial'. Se usa mucho en campos de fútbol modernos y en balcones o terrazas.

Significa 'It is forbidden to step on the grass'. Es un cartel muy común en parques y jardines públicos.

En España suena como la 'th' de 'think'. En Latinoamérica suena como una 's' normal.

No, en español no se usa 'césped' como argot para la marihuana. Para eso se usa 'hierba', 'maría' o 'mota'.

Los más comunes son cortar, regar, sembrar, cuidar y pisar.

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