When we talk about something crónico in Spanish, we're referring to something that is long-lasting or keeps coming back, much like the English word "chronic."
You might hear it in medical contexts, like una enfermedad crónica (a chronic illness), indicating a condition that won't go away quickly.
However, it can also be used in other situations to describe persistent problems or situations, such as un problema crónico de tráfico (a chronic traffic problem).
It emphasizes the idea of something being deep-rooted or a recurring issue, not just a one-time event.
需要掌握的语法
Adjectives must agree in gender and number with the nouns they modify. For 'crónico', it will be 'crónica' for feminine singular nouns, 'crónicos' for masculine plural, and 'crónicas' for feminine plural.
El dolor crónico (The chronic pain) / La enfermedad crónica (The chronic illness)
Adjectives in Spanish typically follow the noun they describe.
Un problema crónico (A chronic problem) / Una condición crónica (A chronic condition)
When used with the verb 'ser' (to be), 'crónico' describes an inherent, lasting quality.
Su tos es crónica. (Her cough is chronic.)
When used with the verb 'estar' (to be), 'crónico' can sometimes describe a temporary or perceived state, though 'crónico' often implies permanence.
No estoy crónico, solo cansado. (I'm not chronically tired, just tired.) - *Less common usage, but possible depending on context for temporary states.*
'Crónico' can be used figuratively to describe something that is deeply ingrained or habitual.
Tiene un problema crónico de impuntualidad. (He has a chronic problem with lateness.)
按水平分级的例句
La enfermedad crónica requiere atención médica continua.
Chronic illness requires continuous medical attention.
Here, 'crónica' modifies 'enfermedad' (a feminine noun), so it takes the feminine form.
El dolor de espalda crónico lo mantiene despierto por las noches.
Chronic back pain keeps him awake at night.
'Crónico' modifies 'dolor' (a masculine noun).
Tiene una tos crónica que no parece desaparecer.
She has a chronic cough that doesn't seem to go away.
'Crónica' modifies 'tos' (a feminine noun).
Su problema de dinero crónico afectó a toda la familia.
His chronic money problem affected the whole family.
'Crónico' modifies 'problema' (a masculine noun ending in -a, but masculine).
La falta de sueño es un problema crónico para muchos estudiantes.
Lack of sleep is a chronic problem for many students.
'Crónico' modifies 'problema' (masculine).
El estrés crónico puede tener efectos negativos en la salud.
Chronic stress can have negative effects on health.
'Crónico' modifies 'estrés' (a masculine noun).
Han desarrollado una estrategia para abordar el desempleo crónico.
They have developed a strategy to address chronic unemployment.
'Crónico' modifies 'desempleo' (a masculine noun).
La crisis económica crónica ha afectado al país durante años.
The chronic economic crisis has affected the country for years.
'Crónica' modifies 'crisis' (a feminine noun).
词族
名词
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of 'Crónico' sounding a bit like 'chronic' in English. It's almost the same word, just with a slightly different ending. This direct connection should make it easy to remember.
视觉联想
Imagine a ticking clock that never stops, symbolizing something that goes on and on. Or, visualize a recurring event, like a broken record playing the same song repeatedly, to represent something that constantly comes back.
Word Web
挑战
Describe a health issue, a social problem, or a personal habit that is 'crónico' using at least two different example sentences. For instance, 'Mi tos es crónica' (My cough is chronic).
在生活中练习
真实语境
Describing health conditions:
- Tiene dolor crónico de espalda.
- Sufre de una enfermedad crónica.
- Es una condición crónica.
Referring to habits or problems:
- Es un fumador crónico.
- El problema de tráfico es crónico en la ciudad.
- Tiene una falta crónica de sueño.
Talking about financial situations:
- Su negocio tiene problemas financieros crónicos.
- La deuda crónica es un gran desafío.
Discussing social issues:
- La pobreza crónica afecta a muchas familias.
- Es un problema crónico de la sociedad.
In a more general sense about persistence:
- Su optimismo es crónico.
- La escasez de agua es crónica en esa región.
对话开场白
"¿Conoces a alguien que sufra de alguna condición de salud crónica?"
"¿Qué problemas crónicos crees que enfrenta tu comunidad o país?"
"¿Crees que el estrés crónico es común en la vida moderna? ¿Por qué?"
"¿Has oído hablar de algún caso de insomnio crónico? ¿Cómo afecta a las personas?"
"¿Qué medidas se pueden tomar para manejar un problema crónico en el trabajo o en casa?"
日记主题
Describe una situación o un problema en tu vida que podrías considerar 'crónico'. ¿Cómo te afecta?
Piensa en un problema global (ej. el hambre, la contaminación) que es crónico. ¿Qué soluciones a largo plazo podrías imaginar?
¿Hay alguna actitud o hábito que consideres 'crónico' en tu personalidad, para bien o para mal? Explícalo.
Escribe sobre cómo la percepción de un problema crónico puede cambiar con el tiempo o con nuevas perspectivas.
Imagina que eres un médico o un trabajador social. ¿Cómo abordarías un caso de enfermedad crónica o pobreza crónica en tu comunidad?
自我测试 18 个问题
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: La tos ___ no se le quitaba nunca.
The sentence talks about a cough that never went away, implying it's long-lasting or recurring, which is the meaning of 'crónica'.
Which word describes a problem that has been going on for a long time?
'Crónico' means something that persists for a long time or constantly recurs. The other options suggest the opposite.
Select the antonym for 'crónico':
'Agudo' often refers to something sudden and severe, the opposite of 'crónico' which implies long-lasting.
Un dolor de cabeza crónico es un dolor que dura poco tiempo.
A 'dolor de cabeza crónico' is a headache that lasts a long time or recurs frequently, not one that lasts a short time.
Si tienes una enfermedad crónica, significa que no es grave.
A chronic illness can be very serious; 'crónico' only refers to its duration, not its severity.
El estrés crónico es cuando el estrés se mantiene por mucho tiempo.
Correct, 'estrés crónico' means stress that persists for a long period.
Choose the best translation for "dolor crónico".
The word 'crónico' directly translates to 'chronic' in English, meaning persisting for a long time.
Which of these situations describes something 'crónico'?
'Crónico' refers to something that persists for a long time, like a cough that lasts for months.
If a problem is 'crónico', what does that imply?
'Crónico' describes something that is long-lasting or frequently comes back.
Un problema crónico es algo que sucede solo una vez. (A chronic problem is something that happens only once.)
No, 'crónico' means something that persists for a long time or constantly recurs, not just once.
La palabra 'crónico' se usa a menudo para describir enfermedades de larga duración. (The word 'crónico' is often used to describe long-term illnesses.)
Yes, 'crónico' is very commonly used in medical contexts to describe conditions that are long-lasting or recurring.
Si algo es crónico, es muy probable que desaparezca rápidamente. (If something is chronic, it is very likely to disappear quickly.)
On the contrary, if something is 'crónico,' it's expected to persist for a long time or return, not disappear quickly.
This sentence discusses how lack of sleep can have long-lasting effects on health.
This sentence describes how a persistent back pain prevents regular exercise.
This sentence highlights chronic unemployment as a serious societal issue.
/ 18 correct
Perfect score!
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accidentarse
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adelgazar
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además de
B1In addition to.
adicción
B1The fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance or activity.
adicto
B1Physically and mentally dependent on a particular substance.
adicto/a
B1Physically or psychologically dependent on a particular substance or activity.
adolorido
B1Feeling pain or soreness.
afección
B1A medical condition, ailment, or affection.
afectivo
B1affective; emotional
