A1 Collocation 正式

به او بگویید

be u beguyid

Tell him/her

意思

A request to convey a message to another person.

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文化背景

The concept of 'Ta'arof' means that even a simple request like 'tell him' should be wrapped in layers of politeness to avoid sounding demanding. In Tehran, 'be o' (to him/her) is almost always shortened to 'behesh' in speech, even in semi-formal contexts. In Dari, the formal plural is also used, but the pronunciation of 'u' might sound more like 'o'. Using a messenger (a secretary or colleague) is a standard way to maintain professional distance in Iranian offices.

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The 'Ke' Connector

Always use 'ke' (که) after 'beguyid' if you are following it with a full sentence (e.g., Tell him *that* I am coming).

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Singular vs. Plural

Even if you are talking to one person, use 'beguyid' to be safe and polite. 'Begu' is only for very close friends.

意思

A request to convey a message to another person.

🎯

The 'Ke' Connector

Always use 'ke' (که) after 'beguyid' if you are following it with a full sentence (e.g., Tell him *that* I am coming).

⚠️

Singular vs. Plural

Even if you are talking to one person, use 'beguyid' to be safe and polite. 'Begu' is only for very close friends.

💬

Greetings First

In Iran, it's polite to ask 'How are you?' before saying 'Tell him...'. Don't be too direct!

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct formal imperative form of 'to say'.

لطفاً به او ________. (say)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: بگویید

The formal/polite imperative ends in '-id'.

Which sentence is the most appropriate to use with your boss?

Asking your boss to tell a client something:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: به ایشان بگویید تشریف بیاورند.

This uses 'Ishun' (respectful pronoun) and 'Tashrif biavarand' (honorific for 'come').

Match the Persian phrase to its register.

Registers and Phrases

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Matches correctly based on verb endings and pronoun choice.

Complete the dialogue politely.

A: علی آقا نیستند. B: اشکالی ندارد. لطفاً ________ من فردا می‌آیم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: به او بگویید که

'Ke' (that) is needed to connect the two clauses.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct formal imperative form of 'to say'. Fill Blank A1

لطفاً به او ________. (say)

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: بگویید

The formal/polite imperative ends in '-id'.

Which sentence is the most appropriate to use with your boss? Choose B1

Asking your boss to tell a client something:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: به ایشان بگویید تشریف بیاورند.

This uses 'Ishun' (respectful pronoun) and 'Tashrif biavarand' (honorific for 'come').

Match the Persian phrase to its register. Match A2

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

Matches correctly based on verb endings and pronoun choice.

Complete the dialogue politely. dialogue_completion A2

A: علی آقا نیستند. B: اشکالی ندارد. لطفاً ________ من فردا می‌آیم.

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: به او بگویید که

'Ke' (that) is needed to connect the two clauses.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'u' (او) is gender-neutral in Persian and means both 'him' and 'her'.

No, it's just informal. Use it with friends, but avoid it with teachers or bosses.

Change 'u' to 'anha' (آنها). So: 'Be anha beguyid'.

The 'y' is a buffer sound to separate the 'u' and 'i' vowels.

Yes, it's very common in professional emails when asking someone to relay info.

Change 'be-' to 'na-': 'Be o naguyid'.

No, 'befarmayid' is much more formal and honorific.

Yes: 'Be o beguyid salam'.

The past tense is 'Be o goftid' (You told him).

It's not required because 'beguyid' is already polite, but adding 'lotfan' makes it even better.

相关表达

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به او خبر دهید

similar

Inform him/her

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به او بفرمایید

specialized form

Tell him/her (very polite)

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از قول من بگویید

builds on

Tell him/her from me

🔗

به او یادآوری کنید

similar

Remind him/her

🔗

سلام برسانید

specialized form

Give my regards

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