When talking about things like water, a lake, or even the atmosphere, 잔잔하다 is the perfect word to describe them as calm or still. You can use it to say the sea is calm, meaning the waves aren't big and it's peaceful. It also works for a quiet and tranquil atmosphere, like in a cozy cafe. Think of it as a way to express a gentle and undisturbed state. So, if you want to say something is calm and still, 잔잔하다 is your go-to adjective.
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Meaning of 잔잔하다
잔잔하다 describes something that is calm, still, or tranquil. Think of a peaceful scene.
Common Usage: Water
It's very often used for water. For example, '바다가 잔잔해요' means 'The sea is calm'.
Common Usage: Atmosphere
You can also use it for an atmosphere or mood. '분위기가 잔잔하다' means 'The atmosphere is calm'.
Beyond Water and Atmosphere
While less common, you might hear it describing a person's demeanor or emotions, suggesting a quiet or steady state. For example, '그녀의 마음이 잔잔했다' (Her heart was calm).
Opposite Idea
The opposite of 잔잔하다 would be something like 거칠다 (rough, wild) or 시끄럽다 (noisy, loud).
Use with -게 ending
You can use the adverbial form 잔잔하게 (calmly, still) to describe how an action is done. '음악이 잔잔하게 흘렀다' (The music flowed calmly).
Adjective Form Review
Remember 잔잔하다 is an adjective, so it will conjugate like other adjectives. 잔잔해요 (present polite), 잔잔했다 (past polite), etc.
Visualizing the Word
When you hear 잔잔하다, picture a smooth lake with no ripples, or a quiet evening. This helps with memory.
Listen for Context
Pay attention to what word it's paired with. Is it a place, a sound, or an emotion? This will clarify its meaning in context.
Practice Sentences
Try making your own simple sentences. '오늘 아침 바다는 잔잔해요.' (The sea is calm this morning.) '잔잔한 음악을 들어요.' (I listen to calm music.)
常见问题
10 个问题The main meaning of 잔잔하다 is 'calm,' 'still,' or 'tranquil.' Think of it as describing something peaceful and undisturbed, often used for things like water or the atmosphere.
Generally, 잔잔하다 isn't used to describe a person's personality directly. You might say someone has a 'calm demeanor' (잔잔한 분위기) but not that the person themselves 'is 잔잔하다.' It's more for inanimate objects or general conditions.
While both can mean 'quiet' or 'calm,' 잔잔하다 emphasizes stillness and placidity, like a ripple-free lake. 조용하다 simply means 'quiet' in terms of sound, or 'peaceful' in a broader sense. For example, a library is 조용하다, but not necessarily 잔잔하다. A calm sea is 잔잔하다.
You can say:
- 바다가 잔잔해요. (The sea is calm.)
- 잔잔한 물결이 보였다. (I saw calm ripples.)
One common phrase is 잔잔한 감동 (a subtle/gentle感动), which means a quiet or gentle moving feeling, often not overwhelmingly emotional but deeply touching.
잔잔하다 is almost always a positive or neutral word. It evokes feelings of peace, serenity, and quiet beauty. There's no negative connotation.
The past tense is 잔잔했다. For example, 어제 바다가 잔잔했어요. (The sea was calm yesterday.)
Yes, you can use it for wind, but it implies a very gentle or light breeze, not a strong wind. For example, 잔잔한 바람이 불었다. (A gentle breeze blew.)
The opposite would be words like 거칠다 (rough, wild) for water or weather, or 시끄럽다 (noisy) if you're contrasting the 'quiet' aspect.
No, 잔잔하다 does not carry a nuance of 'boring.' It specifically refers to calmness and tranquility, often in a pleasant way, not a dull one.
自我测试 54 个问题
Choose the best Korean word for 'calm' (e.g., water).
'잔잔하다' means calm or tranquil, often used for water or atmosphere. The other words mean big, fast, and cold respectively.
Which sentence uses '잔잔하다' correctly?
'잔잔하다' describes things like water or atmosphere. It doesn't describe apples, friends, or books.
What is the opposite meaning of '잔잔하다' (calm)?
If something is calm, it's not noisy. The other options are related to quiet, clean, and dirty, which are not direct opposites of 'calm'.
You can say '하늘이 잔잔해요' to mean 'The sky is calm.'
'잔잔하다' can describe the atmosphere, which includes the sky being calm and clear.
'잔잔하다' is usually used to describe a person's personality.
'잔잔하다' is typically used for things like water or atmosphere, not a person's personality. For a person, you might use words like '침착하다' (calm/composed).
If the wind is strong, the sea is '잔잔해요'.
If the wind is strong, the sea would likely be rough, not calm ('잔잔해요').
The sea is calm.
The music is soothing.
The atmosphere is tranquil.
Read this aloud:
호수가 잔잔해요.
Focus: 잔잔해요
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
바람이 잔잔해요.
Focus: 잔잔해요
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
잔잔한 물결
Focus: 잔잔한
你说的：
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
This sentence means 'The sea is calm.' In Korean, the subject '바다가' (sea) comes first, followed by the adjective '잔잔해요.' (is calm).
This sentence means 'The lake is still.' The subject '호수가' (lake) comes first, then the adjective '잔잔해요.' (is still).
This sentence means 'The air is tranquil.' The subject '공기가' (air) comes first, followed by the adjective '잔잔해요.' (is tranquil).
바다가 오늘 밤에는 정말 ___.
The sentence talks about the sea tonight. '잔잔하다' means calm or still, which fits perfectly for describing a peaceful sea.
호수의 물결이 아주 ___.
This sentence describes the waves of the lake. '잔잔하다' is the appropriate word to describe calm or still water.
아침 공기가 ___ 해서 기분이 좋아요.
Here, '잔잔하다' is used to describe the morning air, implying it's calm and peaceful, which leads to a good mood.
폭풍이 지나간 후 바다는 다시 ___졌다.
After a storm, the sea typically becomes calm again. '잔잔해지다' (to become calm) is the correct form here.
그녀의 목소리는 항상 ___ 평화롭다.
If her voice is peaceful, it's likely calm. '잔잔하고' (calm and) fits the description.
조용한 밤에 호수는 ___ 거울 같아요.
On a quiet night, a calm lake can resemble a mirror. '잔잔한' (calm/still) is the correct adjective.
The sea is calm.
I like that the lake is calm.
I listen to calm music.
Read this aloud:
잔잔한 물
Focus: 잔잔한 (jan-jan-han)
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
마음이 잔잔해요.
Focus: 마음이 (ma-eum-i)
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
잔잔한 분위기
Focus: 분위기 (bun-wi-gi)
你说的：
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바람이 불지 않아서 호수 표면이 매우 ___.
The sentence describes the lake surface being still because there's no wind, so '잔잔하다' (calm/still) is the most appropriate word.
어두운 밤, 바다는 마치 거울처럼 ___.
The sentence compares the night sea to a mirror, implying it is calm and still, which aligns with '잔잔하다'.
폭풍이 지나간 후, 파도는 다시 ___졌다.
After a storm, waves typically calm down. '잔잔해지다' (to become calm) fits perfectly here.
그의 목소리는 항상 ___서 듣기 편하다.
'잔잔하다' can describe a calm, soothing voice. The sentence implies his voice is pleasant to listen to, making '잔잔하고' suitable.
아침 일찍 강가는 물결이 ___서 아름다웠다.
A calm, still river surface ('물결이 잔잔하다') is often considered beautiful, especially in the early morning.
그녀는 화가 났지만 표정은 오히려 더 ___ 보였다.
This describes a contrasting situation where despite being angry, her expression appeared calm or unruffled. '잔잔해 보였다' (looked calm) fits this nuanced meaning.
바다 표면이 바람 한 점 없이 ___해서, 배를 타기에 완벽한 날씨였다.
'잔잔하다'는 물결이 고요하고 평온한 상태를 나타내므로, 배를 타기에 완벽한 날씨라는 문맥에 가장 적합합니다.
폭풍이 지나간 후 호수는 다시 ___ 평온을 되찾았다.
폭풍이 지나간 후 호수가 평온해졌다는 문맥에서 '잔잔한'이 가장 적절합니다.
그녀의 차분하고 ___ 목소리는 듣는 사람에게 안정감을 주었다.
차분하고 안정감을 주는 목소리라는 문맥에서 '잔잔한'이 가장 적절합니다.
고요한 밤하늘 아래, 마을은 마치 잠든 듯 ___ 분위기였다.
고요한 밤하늘과 잠든 듯한 분위기에는 '잔잔한'이 가장 잘 어울립니다.
명상을 통해 마음의 번뇌를 가라앉히고 ___ 평화로움을 찾을 수 있다.
마음의 번뇌를 가라앉히고 찾는 평화로움은 '잔잔한' 평화로움입니다.
호수에 돌을 던지자 ___ 수면이 잠시 흔들렸다.
돌을 던지기 전의 고요한 수면 상태를 나타내므로 '잔잔한'이 적절합니다.
폭풍이 지난 후 바다는 다시 ___졌다.
The sentence implies the sea became calm after a storm. '고요해' means became calm/still. (폭풍이 지난 후 바다는 다시 고요해졌다: After the storm, the sea became calm again.)
그녀의 차분한 목소리는 내 마음을 ___하게 만들었다.
'평온하게' (peacefully/calmly) fits the context of a calm voice making one's heart calm. (그녀의 차분한 목소리는 내 마음을 평온하게 만들었다: Her calm voice made my heart peaceful.)
호수 표면은 바람 한 점 없이 ___했다.
The phrase '바람 한 점 없이' (without a single breeze) indicates stillness, so '잔잔했다' (was calm/still) is the correct fit. (호수 표면은 바람 한 점 없이 잔잔했다: The lake surface was calm without a single breeze.)
명상을 통해 마음을 ___ 상태로 유지하려고 노력했다.
Meditation aims to achieve a peaceful state of mind. '평화로운' (peaceful) is the best option. (명상을 통해 마음을 평화로운 상태로 유지하려고 노력했다: I tried to keep my mind in a peaceful state through meditation.)
그의 연설은 청중의 불안한 마음을 ___게 했다.
A speech making an anxious audience calm would '안정시키게' (stabilize/calm) their hearts. (그의 연설은 청중의 불안한 마음을 안정시키게 했다: His speech calmed the anxious hearts of the audience.)
복잡한 상황 속에서도 그녀는 항상 ___ 태도를 유지했다.
In a complex situation, maintaining a '침착한' (calm/composed) attitude is admirable. (복잡한 상황 속에서도 그녀는 항상 침착한 태도를 유지했다: Even in complex situations, she always maintained a calm attitude.)
The waves are calm, so it should be good for boating.
The lake's surface was calm, and my mind became peaceful.
Her voice is always calm, so it's comfortable to listen to.
Read this aloud:
잔잔한 음악이 흐르는 카페에서 책을 읽는 것을 좋아해요.
Focus: 잔잔한
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
바다의 잔잔한 물결을 보며 걱정을 잊었어요.
Focus: 물결을
你说的：
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Read this aloud:
잔잔한 분위기 속에서 대화하는 것이 좋았어요.
Focus: 분위기 속에서
你说的：
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/ 54 correct
Perfect score!
Meaning of 잔잔하다
잔잔하다 describes something that is calm, still, or tranquil. Think of a peaceful scene.
Common Usage: Water
It's very often used for water. For example, '바다가 잔잔해요' means 'The sea is calm'.
Common Usage: Atmosphere
You can also use it for an atmosphere or mood. '분위기가 잔잔하다' means 'The atmosphere is calm'.
Beyond Water and Atmosphere
While less common, you might hear it describing a person's demeanor or emotions, suggesting a quiet or steady state. For example, '그녀의 마음이 잔잔했다' (Her heart was calm).
相关内容
更多nature词汇
~에 대한
A2About, regarding; indicating the topic or subject.
~게
A2Suffix to turn adjectives or verbs into adverbs.
공기
A1Air, atmosphere.
몽땅
B1All of it, entirely, completely.
온갖
B1All sorts of, every kind of.
~을/를 따라서
A2Along; indicating movement or position parallel to something.
동물
A1animal
개미
A1A small insect typically living in large colonies.
주위에
A2Surrounding something or someone; around.
그대로
A2Without changing; as it is.
