You use 갖다 to say you have something. It is very simple. If you have a pen, you say '펜을 갖고 있어요'. It is like saying 'I am holding a pen'. Use it every day!
At this level, you start using 갖다 with other verbs. For example, 갖다 주세요 means 'please bring it to me'. It is a very polite and helpful way to ask for things at a restaurant or home.
You can now use it to describe processes. 갖다 놓다 means to take something and put it in its proper place. You will hear this often when parents tell children to clean their rooms.
In B2, you notice the nuance. 갖다 is often used in compound verbs to show movement of an object toward a destination. It implies intent—you aren't just holding it; you are moving it somewhere.
At the advanced level, you see 갖다 used in figurative ways. For example, 말을 갖다 붙이다 means to make up an excuse or force a narrative. It shows your mastery of the word beyond simple physical objects.
Mastery involves understanding the sociolinguistic preference for 갖다 over 가지다 in spoken Korean. You understand that while 가지다 is the dictionary form, 갖다 is the living, breathing heart of the spoken language.
갖다 30秒了解
- Short form of 가지다.
- Means to have or to bring.
- Casual and very common.
- Used with other verbs like 주다 or 놓다.
Hey there! 갖다 is one of the most useful verbs you will learn in Korean. Think of it as your go-to word for 'having' or 'bringing' something.
It is actually a shortened version of 가지다. In casual conversation, Koreans almost always prefer the shorter 갖다 because it flows much faster off the tongue. Whether you are bringing a gift to a party or just holding your phone, this is the word you need.
The word 갖다 evolved from the Middle Korean root 가자-. Over centuries, the language underwent a process called contraction, where speakers naturally dropped sounds to make speech more efficient.
Historically, it has always been linked to the concept of 'taking' or 'holding'. It is purely native Korean, meaning it doesn't come from Chinese characters (Hanja). This makes it a very 'organic' part of the language that has been used by common people for generations to describe their daily possessions.
You will use 갖다 in two main ways: as a simple verb for 'having' and as a helper for 'bringing'. When you say 'bring it here', you use 갖다 주다 (take and give) or 갖다 놓다 (take and place).
It is considered casual or neutral. If you are in a very high-level business meeting, you might use more formal verbs, but for 90% of your daily life, 갖다 is perfect and sounds very natural.
1. 갖다 버리다: To take something and throw it away. Used when cleaning up.
2. 갖다 주다: To bring something to someone. Very common when asking for a favor.
3. 갖다 놓다: To take and place an item somewhere. Used when tidying up.
4. 갖다 붙이다: To attach or force a connection between two things.
5. 갖다 쓰다: To take something and use it for yourself.
Grammatically, 갖다 behaves like a standard verb. It conjugates easily: 갖고 (having), 갖다 (to have), 가졌다 (had).
The pronunciation is tricky because of the double consonant ㅆ or the ㅈ sound. It sounds like 'gat-da'. Make sure you don't over-pronounce the 't'—it should be a soft, stopped sound in your throat.
趣味小知识
It is a contraction that became more popular than the original word.
发音指南
- Pronouncing the 't' too long
- Ignoring the double consonant
- Adding an extra vowel at the end
难度评级
Easy to read
Simple to write
Very easy to say
Clear sound
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Contraction
가지다 -> 갖다
Object Particle
을/를
Request Form
-주세요
按水平分级的例句
펜을 갖고 있어요.
Pen + object marker + have + exist
Present progressive
이거 갖다 주세요.
This + take + give
Request pattern
돈을 갖고 있어요.
Money + have
Possession
가방을 갖고 와요.
Bag + have + come
Movement
책을 갖다 놓으세요.
Book + take + place
Instruction
열쇠를 갖고 있어요.
Key + have
Possession
물 좀 갖다 줘.
Water + please + bring
Casual request
사진을 갖고 있어요.
Photo + have
Possession
가방을 갖다 놓았어요.
그것을 갖다 버리세요.
선물을 갖다 주었어요.
지도를 갖고 있어요.
우산을 갖다 줄게요.
숙제를 갖다 냈어요.
커피를 갖다 마셔요.
옷을 갖다 정리해요.
말을 함부로 갖다 붙이지 마세요.
필요한 것을 갖다 쓰세요.
서류를 갖다 제출했어요.
짐을 갖다 옮겼어요.
음식을 갖다 차렸어요.
자료를 갖다 보여주세요.
도구를 갖다 고쳤어요.
꽃을 갖다 놓았어요.
그는 억지로 말을 갖다 붙였다.
상황에 맞는 단어를 갖다 써야 한다.
어디서 그런 정보를 갖다 들었어?
새로운 아이디어를 갖다 적용했다.
남의 물건을 함부로 갖다 쓰지 마.
그는 핑계를 갖다 대며 빠져나갔다.
좋은 예시를 갖다 활용해 보세요.
자료를 갖다 분석해 보았다.
그는 사실을 왜곡해서 갖다 붙였다.
이론을 실무에 갖다 적용하는 것은 어렵다.
그는 엉뚱한 근거를 갖다 댔다.
어디서 그런 유행어를 갖다 쓰는 거야?
맥락을 무시하고 갖다 붙이면 안 된다.
그는 자신의 논리를 갖다 증명했다.
상황을 갖다 설명하기에는 너무 복잡하다.
그는 남의 업적을 갖다 자기 것으로 만들었다.
그는 문학적 표현을 갖다 자신의 글에 녹여냈다.
역사적 사실을 현재에 갖다 대조해 보았다.
그는 철학적 관점을 갖다 삶에 투영했다.
언어의 미묘한 차이를 갖다 분석하는 것은 즐겁다.
그는 고전의 지혜를 갖다 현대에 적용했다.
그는 복잡한 수식을 갖다 간단히 정리했다.
그는 예술적 영감을 갖다 작품으로 승화시켰다.
그는 논리적 모순을 갖다 지적했다.
常见搭配
习语与表达
"말을 갖다 붙이다"
To make up excuses or force a connection.
그는 핑계를 갖다 붙였다.
casual"갖다 바치다"
To offer something with excessive devotion.
그는 돈을 갖다 바쳤다.
casual"갖다 대다"
To compare or place against something.
비교할 걸 갖다 대야지.
neutral"갖다 놓은 듯"
To look exactly like something (perfectly placed).
인형을 갖다 놓은 듯 예쁘다.
literary"갖다 쓰기 나름"
It depends on how you use it.
도구는 갖다 쓰기 나름이다.
neutral"갖다 버릴까"
Should I just throw it away? (frustration).
이거 그냥 갖다 버릴까?
casual容易混淆
They mean the same.
가지다 is formal, 갖다 is casual.
책을 가지다 vs 책을 갖다.
Both involve bringing.
가져오다 is specifically 'to bring here'.
물 가져와.
Similar structure.
가져가다 is 'to take away'.
물 가져가.
Both mean bringing.
데려오다 is for people/pets.
친구를 데려와.
句型
Subject + Object + 을/를 + 갖고 있다
나는 가방을 갖고 있다.
Object + 을/를 + 갖다 주다
커피 좀 갖다 줘.
Object + 을/를 + 갖다 놓다
책을 갖다 놓아라.
Object + 을/를 + 갖다 버리다
쓰레기를 갖다 버려.
말을 + 갖다 붙이다
말을 함부로 갖다 붙이지 마.
词族
名词
动词
形容词
相关
如何使用
10
-
Using '갖다' for people
→
데려오다
갖다 is for objects, 데려오다 is for people.
-
Confusing 갖다 with 가지다
→
Both are fine
갖다 is casual, 가지다 is formal.
-
Missing the object marker
→
펜을 갖고 있다
You need the particle '을/를' for the object.
-
Wrong conjugation
→
갖고
The stem is 갖-.
-
Overusing in formal writing
→
가지다
Use the full form in essays.
小贴士
Sound Link
Think 'Got it' to remember '갖다'.
Native Habit
Use it to ask for things at restaurants.
Politeness
Always add -주세요 for politeness.
Contraction Rule
It is just a shorter 가지다.
Soft T
Don't make the T sound too sharp.
Person vs Object
Never use 갖다 for people.
Frequency
It is one of the most common verbs.
Flashcards
Pair it with its opposites.
Helper Verb
It almost always needs a second verb.
Cleaning
Use '갖다 버리다' for trash.
记住它
记忆技巧
Gat-da sounds like 'Got it!'
视觉联想
Imagine holding a gift.
Word Web
挑战
Try saying '물 갖다 주세요' 5 times.
词源
Korean
原始含义： To take/hold
文化背景
None, very neutral.
Similar to the English 'take' or 'have'.
在生活中练习
真实语境
At a restaurant
- 물 좀 갖다 주세요
- 메뉴판 갖다 주세요
- 수저 갖다 주세요
At home
- 방에 갖다 놓으세요
- 쓰레기 갖다 버려
- 이거 갖다 써
At school
- 숙제 갖다 냈어?
- 책을 갖다 줬어
- 자료 갖다 줄게
Shopping
- 이거 갖다 계산해 주세요
- 새것으로 갖다 주세요
对话开场白
"What do you have in your bag right now?"
"Can you bring me a glass of water?"
"Where did you put the book I gave you?"
"Do you always carry your phone?"
"How do you usually clean your room?"
日记主题
Write about an item you always carry with you.
Describe a time you had to bring something to someone.
Explain why people make excuses by 'attaching' words.
List three things you need to bring to your next trip.
常见问题
8 个问题Yes, it is the contracted form.
No, use 데려오다.
It is neutral/casual.
Like a regular verb: 갖고, 가져.
Yes, when paired with other verbs.
Only in casual writing.
Yes, it means 'I'm taking it with me'.
It's a native Korean contraction.
自我测试
나는 펜을 ___ 있어요.
The pattern is 갖고 있다.
Which means 'please bring it'?
갖다 주다 is to bring/give.
Is '갖다' a formal word for essays?
It is a casual contraction.
Word
意思
Context is key.
Don't make up excuses.
得分： /5
Summary
갖다 is the essential, everyday way to say you have or are bringing something.
- Short form of 가지다.
- Means to have or to bring.
- Casual and very common.
- Used with other verbs like 주다 or 놓다.
Sound Link
Think 'Got it' to remember '갖다'.
Native Habit
Use it to ask for things at restaurants.
Politeness
Always add -주세요 for politeness.
Contraction Rule
It is just a shorter 가지다.
例句
펜 좀 갖다 줄 수 있어요?
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오전
A1Morning, A.M.
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A1Appointment; Promise
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A1April; the fourth month of the year.
밤에
A2during the night; at night
다니다
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팔월
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나쁘게
A2Badly; in an unsatisfactory or improper way.
가방
A1Bag
