통과하다
You use 통과하다 when you go through something. If you walk through a gate, you are 통과하다. It is like saying 'pass' in English. Use it when you finish a test or go through a door.
At this level, you use 통과하다 for physical places like borders or checkpoints. You can also say you passed an exam. It is a very useful word for travel and school life.
This word is essential for discussing processes. Whether it is a bill in the National Assembly or a candidate passing a job interview, 통과하다 is the standard term. It implies meeting a specific requirement or standard.
In professional settings, 통과하다 denotes the successful completion of a hurdle. It is often used in passive structures when discussing regulations or official approvals. It carries a nuance of overcoming an obstacle.
Advanced learners use this to discuss complex social and legal mechanisms. It can describe the ratification of treaties or the successful navigation of bureaucratic systems. It implies that the subject has met the necessary criteria to proceed to the next stage.
At the mastery level, consider the nuance of 통과하다 versus synonyms like 지나가다. While 지나가다 is simple movement, 통과하다 implies an active barrier or a set of conditions that have been satisfied. It is deeply embedded in the discourse of institutional and systemic progress.
통과하다 30秒了解
- Means to pass through or succeed.
- Used for physical gates and abstract tests.
- Commonly used in professional contexts.
- Essential for daily and formal Korean.
The word 통과하다 is a versatile Korean verb that acts as the bridge between two states. Imagine walking through a doorway; you are 통과하는 that door. It is all about movement from one side to another.
Beyond physical movement, this word is used heavily in official and academic settings. If a law is approved, it has 통과된. If you pass a driving test, you have 통과했다. It carries a sense of success and completion.
The word is rooted in Sino-Korean characters (Hanja). 통 (通) means 'to go through' or 'connect,' and 과 (過) means 'to pass' or 'exceed.' Together, they create a powerful compound that denotes moving through a barrier.
Historically, these characters have been used in East Asian administrative language for centuries. They evolved from describing physical passage through mountain passes to the abstract passage of laws and regulations in modern government systems.
You will hear this word in airports (immigration), schools (exams), and parliament (laws). It is a neutral-to-formal word. You wouldn't use it to describe walking through a park, but you would use it for passing through a security checkpoint.
Common pairings include 시험을 통과하다 (pass an exam) and 국경을 통과하다 (cross a border). It is a standard term that fits well in professional and educational contexts.
While 통과하다 is a direct verb, it appears in many set phrases. 1. 서류 통과 (passing the document screening phase). 2. 면접 통과 (passing the interview stage). 3. 법안 통과 (the passing of a bill). 4. 관문을 통과하다 (to pass a major hurdle/checkpoint). 5. 예선을 통과하다 (to pass the preliminary round).
As a regular verb, it conjugates easily. Use 통과했다 for past tense and 통과할 것이다 for future. It often takes the object particle -을/를.
Pronunciation is straightforward: tong-gwa-ha-da. Watch the double consonant sound in gwa, ensuring it is crisp and clear. It rhymes with words like 무시하다 (to ignore) in terms of its four-syllable rhythmic structure.
趣味小知识
The character 通 is used in 'communication' (통신) as well.
发音指南
- Mispronouncing 'gwa'
- Dropping the 'h'
- Incorrect syllable stress
难度评级
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
接下来学什么
前置知识
接下来学习
高级
需要掌握的语法
Passive Verbs
통과되다
Causative Verbs
통과시키다
Object Particle
시험을
按水平分级的例句
문을 통과해요.
Door-object-marker pass-through.
Verb ending
시험을 통과했어요.
Exam-object-marker passed.
Past tense
여기를 통과하세요.
Here-object-marker pass-through (polite).
Imperative
다리를 통과해요.
Bridge-object-marker pass-through.
Location marker
터널을 통과해요.
Tunnel-object-marker pass-through.
Direct object
검사를 통과해요.
Inspection-object-marker pass-through.
Nouns
국경을 통과해요.
Border-object-marker pass-through.
Formal
관문을 통과해요.
Gate-object-marker pass-through.
Literal
면접을 통과했어요.
법안이 통과되었어요.
검문소를 통과해요.
어려움을 통과해요.
예선을 통과했어요.
심사를 통과했어요.
보안을 통과해요.
기준을 통과해요.
최종 단계를 통과하다.
서류 심사를 무사히 통과하다.
새로운 법안이 국회를 통과하다.
까다로운 검사를 통과하다.
모든 조건을 통과하다.
비자를 받고 국경을 통과하다.
결승전에 가기 위해 예선을 통과하다.
안전 기준을 통과한 제품.
의회에서 법안이 만장일치로 통과하다.
엄격한 품질 검사를 통과하다.
그는 수많은 시련을 통과해왔다.
최종 라운드를 통과한 후보자들.
수출 규제를 통과한 물품.
제안서가 위원회를 통과하다.
보안 검색대를 신속하게 통과하다.
입학 시험을 통과하기 위해 노력하다.
정부의 승인을 통과한 프로젝트.
기술적 한계를 통과하는 혁신.
복잡한 관료적 절차를 통과하다.
국제 협약이 의회를 통과하다.
예산안이 통과되어 사업이 시작되다.
자격 심사를 통과하는 것은 쉽지 않다.
환경 기준을 통과한 친환경 에너지.
역사의 시험을 통과한 고전.
민주적 절차를 통과한 결정.
난관을 통과하는 지혜가 필요하다.
최종 승인 단계를 통과하여 사업이 가속화되다.
시대의 변화를 통과하며 살아남은 전통.
법적 검토를 통과한 계약서.
인류의 지적 수준을 통과한 이론.
엄격한 윤리 위원회를 통과한 연구.
시련을 통과한 영웅의 서사.
常见搭配
习语与表达
"관문을 통과하다"
To pass a difficult hurdle.
그는 마지막 관문을 통과했다.
neutral"서류 통과"
Passing the document screening.
서류 통과가 되었다.
business"면접 통과"
Passing the interview.
면접 통과 소식을 들었다.
business"법안 통과"
The passing of a bill.
법안 통과가 시급하다.
formal"예선 통과"
Passing the preliminary round.
예선 통과를 축하한다.
neutral"심사 통과"
Passing a review/inspection.
심사 통과가 어렵다.
formal容易混淆
Both involve movement.
지나가다 is simple passing by.
길을 지나가다 vs 문을 통과하다.
Both mean success.
합격하다 is for tests.
시험에 합격하다.
Passive form.
통과되다 is for laws.
법안이 통과되다.
Causative form.
To make something pass.
법안을 통과시키다.
句型
Subject + Object + 통과하다
내가 시험을 통과했다.
Subject + Object + 통과시키다
정부가 법안을 통과시켰다.
Subject + Object + 통과되다
법안이 통과되었다.
Subject + 을/를 + 통과하여 + Verb
문을 통과하여 들어갔다.
Noun + 을/를 + 통과한 + Noun
시험을 통과한 학생.
词族
名词
动词
相关
如何使用
8
-
Using 통과하다 for 'passing by' a person
→
지나가다
통과하다 implies a barrier or requirement.
-
Confusing with 합격하다
→
Use 합격하다 for exams
통과하다 is broader; 합격하다 is specific to tests.
-
Using it for 'passing time'
→
시간을 보내다
통과하다 is not for time.
-
Using it for 'passing an object'
→
건네주다
통과하다 is for movement through.
-
Passive voice error
→
통과되다
Use passive for laws.
小贴士
Memory Palace
Visualize a gate.
Native Context
Use for tests.
Cultural Insight
Laws passing.
Grammar Shortcut
Needs object.
Say It Right
Clear gwa.
Don't Mistake
Not for time.
Did You Know?
Sino-Korean roots.
Study Smart
Flashcards.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of a 'Tong' (tube) you go through.
视觉联想
A train passing through a tunnel.
Word Web
挑战
Use it in a sentence about your next exam.
词源
Sino-Korean
原始含义: Pass through/exceed
文化背景
None.
Directly maps to 'pass' in most contexts.
在生活中练习
真实语境
At school
- 시험을 통과하다
- 성적을 통과하다
- 과제를 통과하다
At the airport
- 보안을 통과하다
- 심사를 통과하다
- 국경을 통과하다
In government
- 법안이 통과하다
- 예산안이 통과하다
- 정책이 통과하다
In sports
- 예선을 통과하다
- 본선을 통과하다
- 결승을 통과하다
对话开场白
"어떤 시험을 통과해 봤어요?"
"공항에서 보안 검색대를 통과할 때 기분이 어때요?"
"우리나라의 법안 통과 과정은 어때요?"
"가장 어려웠던 관문 통과 경험은 무엇인가요?"
"예선을 통과했을 때 기뻤나요?"
日记主题
Describe a time you passed an important test.
Write about a rule you think should be passed (통과되다).
Explain how you feel when passing through a border.
Reflect on a personal hurdle you have successfully passed.
常见问题
8 个问题They overlap, but 합격하다 is strictly for exams.
Only if walking through a specific gate or tunnel.
It is neutral.
Use 통과되다.
통과.
Yes, if they pass through a scanner.
Yes, very common.
Yes, 통과하지 못하다.
自我测试
시험을 ___.
To pass a test is 통과하다.
Which means to pass a border?
Correct collocation.
통과하다 can be used for passing time.
Use 시간을 보내다.
Word
意思
Both use the same verb.
Subject-Object-Verb order.
得分: /5
Summary
통과하다 is your go-to verb for successfully crossing a barrier or meeting a requirement.
- Means to pass through or succeed.
- Used for physical gates and abstract tests.
- Commonly used in professional contexts.
- Essential for daily and formal Korean.
Memory Palace
Visualize a gate.
Native Context
Use for tests.
Cultural Insight
Laws passing.
Grammar Shortcut
Needs object.
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