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A1 phrase #500 最常用 3分钟阅读

이번 주

ibeon ju

When talking about time in Korean, you'll often see words like '이' (this), '지난' (last), or '다음' (next) combined with a unit of time. So, '이번 주' literally means 'this week'.

It's similar to how we use 'this' in English when referring to the current period. For example, if you say '이번 주말에 뭐 할 거예요?' you're asking 'What are you doing this weekend?'

You can also use '이번' with other time units, like '이번 달' (this month) or '이번 년' (this year) to indicate the current month or year.

Understanding '이번 주' and its variations is really helpful for scheduling and discussing current events in Korean.

开始练习 例句

§ What '이번 주' Means

Korean Word
이번 주 (i-beon ju)
Definition
This week
CEFR Level
A1

‘이번 주’ is a super common Korean phrase that literally translates to 'this week'. You'll hear it all the time when people are talking about plans, events, or anything happening in the current week. It's one of those essential phrases for basic conversation.

§ Using '이번 주' in Daily Life

Let's dive into some practical situations where you'd definitely encounter '이번 주'.

  • At Work: Need to talk about a deadline or a meeting happening soon? '이번 주' will be your go-to phrase.
  • At School: Students and teachers use this to discuss assignments, tests, or school events.
  • In News/Media: News anchors and reporters frequently use '이번 주' to refer to current events or upcoming forecasts.

§ Examples in Context

Here are some examples to show you exactly how '이번 주' is used.

이번 주에 회의가 있습니다. (There is a meeting this week.)

This is a common phrase in a work setting. You might hear a manager or colleague say this to inform everyone about an upcoming meeting.

이번 주 숙제는 좀 어려워요. (This week's homework is a bit difficult.)

A student might say this to a friend or teacher. It's a natural way to talk about current assignments.

이번 주 날씨 예보를 확인해 보세요. (Check this week's weather forecast.)

You'd hear this on the news or from a friend giving advice. It's a practical usage for planning.

이번 주 주말에 뭐 할 거예요? (What are you doing this week's weekend?)

A very common casual question to ask friends or family when making plans.

이번 주에 새로운 드라마가 시작해요. (This week, a new drama starts.)

You might hear this when people are talking about TV shows or upcoming entertainment.

§ Contexts and Nuances

Understanding '이번 주' is straightforward, but it's good to know how it fits into different types of conversations.

  • Formal vs. Informal: '이번 주' is neutral. You can use it in both formal and informal settings without sounding out of place. For example, you can tell your boss '이번 주에 보고서 제출하겠습니다.' (I will submit the report this week.) and tell your friend '이번 주에 영화 볼래?' (Wanna watch a movie this week?).
  • Planning: It's almost always used when discussing plans or scheduled events. If someone asks about your schedule, '이번 주' will be part of your answer.
  • Time Expressions: It's part of a family of time expressions. Just like '오늘' (today), '내일' (tomorrow), and '지난 주' (last week), '이번 주' helps anchor your sentences in time.

By actively listening for '이번 주' in Korean dramas, news, or conversations, you'll notice how frequently it appears. It's a fundamental building block for discussing time and plans in Korean, and mastering it will significantly boost your conversational ability.

趣味小知识

Korean has two number systems: native Korean and Sino-Korean. '이번' (i-beon) uses the native Korean system, while '주' (ju) meaning 'week' comes from Chinese characters (週). This blend is common in Korean vocabulary.

需要掌握的语法

Korean uses '이번' (i-beon) before time units like '주' (ju - week), '달' (dal - month), and '년' (nyeon - year) to mean 'this' or 'current'.

이번 주말에 뭐 할 거예요? (What are you doing this weekend?)

When referring to a specific week in the past or future, you would typically use different words, such as '지난' (ji-nan - last) or '다음' (da-eum - next).

다음 주에 만나요. (Let's meet next week.)

'이번 주' can be used as a standalone phrase or combined with particles to indicate its grammatical role in a sentence. For example, '이번 주에' (i-beon ju-e) means 'this week' (indicating time/location).

이번 주에 한국에 가요. (I'm going to Korea this week.)

The word order in Korean is generally Subject-Object-Verb, but time expressions like '이번 주' often come at the beginning of a sentence or before the verb.

이번 주는 바빴어요. (This week was busy.)

The concept of 'this week' is usually understood as the current calendar week, from Sunday to Saturday in a Western context, but can also refer to the current working week depending on context.

이번 주 내내 일했어요. (I worked all this week.)

按水平分级的例句

1

이번 주에 뭐 할 거예요?

What are you going to do this week?

'-에' is a time particle.

2

이번 주말에 친구 만날 거예요.

I'm meeting a friend this weekend.

주말 (weekend) + 에 (time particle).

3

이번 주부터 한국어 공부 시작했어요.

I started studying Korean from this week.

'-부터' means 'from'.

4

이번 주에는 날씨가 좋아요.

The weather is good this week.

-는 is a topic particle.

5

이번 주에 영화 보러 갈까요?

Shall we go watch a movie this week?

'-러 가다' means 'to go for/to do something'.

6

이번 주 숙제가 너무 많아요.

There's too much homework this week.

너무 (too much/many).

7

이번 주에는 바빠요.

I'm busy this week.

바쁘다 (to be busy).

8

이번 주가 벌써 끝났어요.

This week is already over.

벌써 (already).

常见搭配

이번 주말 This weekend
이번 주에 This week (time marker)
이번 주부터 Starting this week
이번 주까지 Until this week
이번 주 내내 All this week / throughout this week
이번 주 초 Early this week
이번 주 말 End of this week
이번 주 수업 This week's class
이번 주 계획 This week's plan
이번 주 날씨 This week's weather

常用短语

이번 주 뭐 할 거예요?

What are you going to do this week?

이번 주 바빠요.

I'm busy this week.

이번 주에 만날까요?

Shall we meet this week?

이번 주에 시간 있어요?

Do you have time this week?

이번 주 숙제는 뭐예요?

What's this week's homework?

이번 주 금요일에 봐요.

See you this Friday.

이번 주에 여행 가요.

I'm going on a trip this week.

이번 주에 새 드라마 시작해요.

A new drama starts this week.

이번 주에는 괜찮아요.

This week is okay (for me).

이번 주가 마지막이에요.

This week is the last (one).

词族

名词

주 week
주말 weekend
주중 weekday
일주일 one week

词源

Native Korean

原始含义： This occasion/turn + week

Koreanic

文化背景

When talking about time in Korea, it's common to use specific phrases like '이번 주' to refer to the current week. For example, you might hear people say, '이번 주말에 뭐 할 거예요?' (What are you going to do this weekend?) often. This directness helps in planning and discussing current events without ambiguity.

自我测试 6 个问题

listening C1

Think about a deep discussion regarding a scheduled meeting item this week.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 이번 주에 예정된 회의 안건에 대해 심도 있는 논의가 필요합니다.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C1

Consider the government announcing a new economic policy by this week.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 정부에서는 이번 주 내로 새로운 경제 정책을 발표할 것이라고 밝혔습니다.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
listening C1

Focus on the nationwide rain forecast for this weekend.

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案： 이번 주말에는 전국적으로 비가 내릴 것으로 예보되어 있습니다.
正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

이번 주에 처리해야 할 중요한 업무가 산더미 같아요.

Focus: 산더미 같아요

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

이번 주에 발생한 사건은 사회 전반에 큰 파장을 불러일으켰습니다.

Focus: 파장을 불러일으켰습니다

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：
speaking C1

Read this aloud:

이번 주말에 친구들과 함께 봉사 활동에 참여할 예정입니다.

Focus: 봉사 활동에 참여할 예정입니다

正确！ 不太对。 正确答案：

/ 6 correct

Perfect score!

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