A1 Collocation 中性

ਬੱਤੀ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨੀ

ਬਤ ਬਦ ਕਰਨ

To turn off light

意思

Switching off the electrical light

🌍

文化背景

There is a strong cultural emphasis on saving electricity. Children are often scolded with 'Batti band karo!' if they leave a room without switching off the light. In villages, 'Batti' still strongly evokes the image of the 'Diva' (oil lamp) used during festivals like Diwali or at Sufi shrines (Dargahs). The English word 'Light' has almost replaced 'Batti' in cities, but the verb 'Band karna' remains the standard Punjabi way to express the action. Government campaigns like 'Bijli Bachao' (Save Electricity) use this phrase to encourage citizens to be mindful of energy consumption.

💡

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Batti' is feminine. If you use 'Light', it's also usually treated as feminine in Punjabi grammar.

⚠️

Don't say 'Open'

In English we 'turn on', but in Punjabi we 'jagauna' (awaken/light). Don't say 'Batti kholo' (Open the light) unless you are literally taking the bulb apart!

意思

Switching off the electrical light

💡

Gender Agreement

Always remember 'Batti' is feminine. If you use 'Light', it's also usually treated as feminine in Punjabi grammar.

⚠️

Don't say 'Open'

In English we 'turn on', but in Punjabi we 'jagauna' (awaken/light). Don't say 'Batti kholo' (Open the light) unless you are literally taking the bulb apart!

🎯

Compound Verbs

Add 'dena' to make it sound more natural: 'Batti band kar deo' (Turn off the light for me/completely).

自我测试

Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'karna'.

ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਬੱਤੀ ਬੰਦ ____।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ਕੀਤੀ

Since 'Batti' is feminine and the sentence is in the past tense, the verb must be 'kiti'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask a friend to turn off the light?

Choose one:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ਬੱਤੀ ਬੰਦ ਕਰ।

'Batti band kar' is the standard informal command for a friend.

Match the Punjabi phrase with its English meaning.

Match them:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are essential household vocabulary pairs.

Complete the dialogue.

A: ਕਮਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਹੈ। B: ਠੀਕ ਹੈ, ਮੈਂ ____ ____ ____।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ਬੱਤੀ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਾਂਗਾ

The context of 'too much light' requires 'turning off the light'.

🎉 得分: /4

视觉学习工具

练习题库

4 练习
Fill in the blank with the correct form of 'karna'. Fill Blank A1

ਮੈਂ ਕੱਲ੍ਹ ਬੱਤੀ ਬੰਦ ____।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ਕੀਤੀ

Since 'Batti' is feminine and the sentence is in the past tense, the verb must be 'kiti'.

Which sentence is the most natural way to ask a friend to turn off the light? Choose A1

Choose one:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ਬੱਤੀ ਬੰਦ ਕਰ।

'Batti band kar' is the standard informal command for a friend.

Match the Punjabi phrase with its English meaning. Match A1

将左侧的每个项目与右侧的配对匹配:

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: a

These are essential household vocabulary pairs.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: ਕਮਰੇ ਵਿੱਚ ਬਹੁਤ ਰੌਸ਼ਨੀ ਹੈ। B: ਠੀਕ ਹੈ, ਮੈਂ ____ ____ ____।

✓ 正确! ✗ 不太对。 正确答案: ਬੱਤੀ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਾਂਗਾ

The context of 'too much light' requires 'turning off the light'.

🎉 得分: /4

常见问题

10 个问题

Yes, 'Light band karni' is very common and sounds perfectly natural in modern Punjabi.

Yes, you can say 'Gaddi di batti' for car lights.

The opposite is 'Batti jagauni' (ਬੱਤੀ ਜਗਾਉਣੀ) or 'Batti baalni' (ਬੱਤੀ ਬਾਲਣੀ).

'Gul' means vanished. It's a common idiom for a power cut or being speechless.

It is 'karni' because 'Batti' is a feminine noun.

Usually, you would say 'Screen band karni' or 'Computer band karna'. 'Batti' is specifically for illumination.

You say 'Batti ਜਗਦੀ ਰਹਿਣ ਦਿਓ' (Batti jagdi rehan dio).

It is neutral. It's used with family, friends, and in offices.

It refers to a very low-wattage night bulb, common in Indian homes.

Yes, a flashlight is often called a 'Torch' or 'Batti'.

相关表达

🔗

ਬੱਤੀ ਜਗਾਉਣੀ

contrast

To turn on the light

🔗

ਬੱਤੀ ਗੁੱਲ ਹੋਣੀ

similar

The light going out (power cut)

🔗

ਦੀਵਾ ਬੁਝਾਉਣਾ

specialized form

To extinguish an oil lamp

🔄

ਲਾਈਟ ਬੰਦ ਕਰਨੀ

synonym

To turn off the light (using English loanword)

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