Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use (이)랑 to connect nouns or indicate 'with' in casual, everyday Korean conversations.
- Use '이랑' after nouns ending in a consonant: '친구랑' (with a friend).
- Use '랑' after nouns ending in a vowel: '사과랑' (with an apple).
- It functions as both 'and' (connecting items) and 'with' (indicating accompaniment).
Overview
과 或 와？相反，你可能到处都能听到朗朗上口、有节奏感的 랑。如果你曾发短信问朋友“你要和敏智一起来吗？”或者告诉别人你想要“咖啡和甜甜圈”，你就已经感受到这种语法的必要性了。在非正式韩语的世界里，(이)랑 是你绝对的好朋友。它在语言上相当于穿上你最喜欢的宽大连帽衫——舒适、亲切，非常适合日常生活。虽然教科书喜欢从正式的内容开始，但现实生活更多是在这种随意的语境中进行的。让我们让你听起来像个当地人，而不是新闻主播。How This Grammar Works
(이)랑 就像玩一个非常简单的游戏：“它有尾巴吗？”我说的“尾巴”是指收音（底部辅音）。这个规则纯粹是为了发音顺畅，让你的言语像流水一样自然。- 1检查名词：查看你想要连接的那个名词的最后一个字。
- 2辅音规则：如果名词以辅音（收音）结尾，添加
이랑。例如，선생님以ㅁ结尾，所以变成선생님이랑。这听起来比直接从辅音跳到랑要顺滑得多。 - 3元音规则：如果名词以元音结尾（无收音），只需添加
랑。例如，커피以ㅣ结尾，所以变成커피랑。很简单，对吧？ - 4双重含义：这个助词身兼两职。它可以表示“和”（连接两件事）或“和……一起”（和某人一起做某事）。
Tone & Nuance
Contrast With Similar Patterns
Real Conversations
Common Mistakes
Common Collocations
Quick FAQ
Formation of (이)랑
| Noun Ending | Particle | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Consonant
|
이랑
|
친구 + 이랑 = 친구랑
|
|
Vowel
|
랑
|
사과 + 랑 = 사과랑
|
Meanings
A casual particle used to link two nouns together ('and') or to indicate accompaniment ('with').
Accompaniment
Doing something together with someone or something.
“엄마랑 시장에 가요.”
“강아지랑 산책해요.”
Conjunction
Listing items or connecting two nouns.
“사과랑 바나나를 샀어요.”
“커피랑 케이크 주세요.”
Reference Table
| 单词结尾 | 助词 | 例子 | 意思 |
|---|---|---|---|
|
有收音 (Batchim)
|
이랑
|
수박이랑
|
和/跟 西瓜
|
|
无收音 (No Batchim)
|
랑
|
콜라랑
|
和/跟 可乐
|
|
人物 (有收音)
|
이랑
|
선생님이랑
|
和 老师
|
|
人物 (无收音)
|
랑
|
친구랑
|
和 朋友
|
|
名字 (有收音)
|
이랑
|
지민이랑
|
和 智旻
|
|
名字 (无收音)
|
랑
|
지수랑
|
和 智秀
|
正式程度
친구와 함께 갑니다. (Going out)
친구하고 가요. (Going out)
친구랑 가. (Going out)
친구랑 고고! (Going out)
(이)랑 的用法
表示“和”
- 빵이랑 우유 面包和牛奶
- 커피랑 케이크 咖啡和蛋糕
表示“跟/一起”
- 친구랑 같이 和朋友一起
- 가족이랑 和家人一起
收音规则对比
如何选择正确的结尾
单词最后有收音（韵尾）吗？
是正式场合吗（如新闻、论文）？
常一起使用的人称
家人
- • 엄마랑
- • 아빠랑
- • 동생이랑
朋友
- • 친구랑
- • 남친이랑
- • 여친이랑
按水平分级的例句
친구랑 가요.
I go with a friend.
빵이랑 우유.
Bread and milk.
누구랑 있어요?
Who are you with?
엄마랑 먹어요.
I eat with mom.
어제 동생이랑 놀았어요.
I played with my younger sibling yesterday.
커피랑 차 중에서 뭐가 좋아요?
Between coffee and tea, which do you like?
오늘 누구랑 공부할 거예요?
Who will you study with today?
가방이랑 지갑을 잃어버렸어요.
I lost my bag and wallet.
그 사람이랑은 더 이상 이야기하고 싶지 않아요.
I don't want to talk with that person anymore.
이거랑 저거를 비교해 보세요.
Please compare this and that.
주말에는 보통 친구들이랑 맛집에 가요.
On weekends, I usually go to famous restaurants with friends.
선생님이랑 상담을 하고 싶어요.
I want to have a consultation with the teacher.
그는 자기 아들이랑 성격이 정말 비슷해요.
He is very similar in personality to his son.
어제는 정말 바빠서 친구랑 약속을 취소했어요.
I was so busy yesterday that I canceled my appointment with my friend.
이 계획이랑 저 계획은 장단점이 달라요.
This plan and that plan have different pros and cons.
누구랑 가든 상관없어요.
It doesn't matter who I go with.
그녀는 동료들이랑 협력하여 프로젝트를 성공시켰어요.
She collaborated with her colleagues and made the project a success.
이런 상황이랑 저런 상황은 완전히 다르게 대처해야 해요.
You must deal with this situation and that situation completely differently.
그는 자기 신념이랑 타협하지 않는 사람이에요.
He is someone who does not compromise with his beliefs.
어제 본 영화랑 오늘 본 영화는 느낌이 달라요.
The movie I saw yesterday and the one I saw today feel different.
그의 행동은 평소 성격이랑 너무 달라서 놀랐어요.
His behavior was so different from his usual personality that I was surprised.
이 이론이랑 저 이론은 서로 상충하는 부분이 많아요.
This theory and that theory have many conflicting parts.
누구랑 어떻게 지내느냐가 인생에 큰 영향을 미쳐요.
Who you spend time with and how you live has a big impact on life.
그는 자기 자신이랑 끊임없이 싸우고 있어요.
He is constantly fighting with himself.
容易混淆
Both mean 'with/and'.
Both mean 'with/and'.
Both indicate accompaniment.
常见错误
먹다랑
밥이랑
사과이랑
사과랑
친구랑은 먹어요
친구랑 먹어요
나랑 너랑
너랑 나랑
가다랑
가면서
책이랑은
책이랑
누구랑 가요?
누구랑 가요?
선생님과랑
선생님이랑
그것이랑
그거랑
친구랑 같이랑
친구랑 같이
그것은 사과랑 배랑이다
그것은 사과랑 배다
그랑
그 사람이랑
나랑 너랑은
너랑 나랑은
句型
저는 ___이랑/랑 가요.
___이랑/랑 ___을/를 샀어요.
___이랑/랑 비교하면, ___이/가 더 좋아요.
___이랑/랑 약속이 있어서 못 가요.
Real World Usage
친구랑 영화 볼래?
콜라랑 사이다 주세요.
오늘 동생이랑 데이트!
이거랑 저거 주세요.
N/A (Avoid)
엄마랑 먹을게.
有节奏的重复
场合要注意
같이 的魔力
Smart Tips
Use (이)랑 to list items quickly.
Use (이)랑 to show closeness.
Use (이)랑 to link the two items.
Use 누구랑 for a natural question.
发音
Linking
The 'ㅇ' sound at the start of '이랑' links to the previous consonant if it exists.
Rising
친구랑? ↑
Questioning who you are with.
Flat
친구랑 가요. →
Stating a fact.
记住它
记忆技巧
Think of '랑' as a 'link' that connects things like a chain.
视觉联想
Imagine two friends holding hands, and the word '랑' is the bridge between them.
Rhyme
Vowel ends in 랑, consonant needs 이랑.
Story
Min-su goes to the store. He picks up a '사과' (apple). He wants '우유' (milk) too. He says '사과랑 우유 주세요'. Then he meets his friend '철수'. He says '철수랑 같이 가요'.
Word Web
挑战
Write 3 sentences about what you ate today using (이)랑.
文化笔记
Using (이)랑 shows you are comfortable and friendly. It is the hallmark of a 'close' relationship.
Young people often drop particles entirely, but (이)랑 remains very common for clarity.
In some dialects, the particle might sound slightly different, but (이)랑 is universally understood.
It evolved from the combination of older particles.
对话开场白
오늘 누구랑 점심 먹었어요?
주말에 보통 친구들이랑 뭐 해요?
이거랑 저거 중에서 뭐가 더 좋아요?
당신은 누구랑 가장 친해요?
日记主题
常见错误
Test Yourself
请选择正确形式：
Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:
Find and fix the mistake:
민지이랑 같이 갔어요.
Score: /3
练习题
8 exercises친구___ 가요.
사과___ 배.
Find and fix the mistake:
먹다랑 먹어요.
가요 / 친구랑 / 오늘.
I am with mom.
Match: 책, 사과
Which is more casual?
Build: 커피, 빵, 먹어요.
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercises어제 친구___ 영화를 봤어요.
먹어요 / 라면이랑 / 김밥을
翻译：和我（一起）
选择最随意的口语助词：
학생랑 공부해요.
匹配意思：
지민___ 같이 쇼핑해요.
마셔요 / 콜라랑 / 물을
翻译：我和哥哥（或年长男性朋友）一起学习。
选择常搭配的副词：
Score: /10
常见问题 (8)
No, only for casual situations. Use 과/와 for formal ones.
Use -이랑.
Use -랑.
Yes, it connects nouns.
Yes, it indicates accompaniment.
No, only nouns.
They are similar, but (이)랑 is more casual.
Only in casual writing like texts.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
to (と)
Register difference.
con
Function difference.
mit
Function difference.
avec
Function difference.
gen (跟)
Grammar structure.
ma'a (مع)
Function difference.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Related Grammar Rules
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