A2 noun #9,500 最常用

prego

You might know prego as 'nail' (like for hammering), and that's its most common meaning. But in Portugal, you'll also hear it for a specific kind of sandwich: a steak sandwich! It's usually a thin beef steak served on a bread roll, often with garlic. So, if someone asks if you want a 'prego,' they might not be talking about home improvement!

When you're at a restaurant, if you see prego on the menu, it's not a metal nail! It's actually a very popular Portuguese sandwich, typically made with a thin slice of seasoned beef, often served on a bread roll. The word prego in this context comes from the verb pregar, which means to nail or to hammer, referring to how the meat was traditionally tenderized or 'hammered' thin. So, depending on the context, prego can refer to either a common hardware item or a delicious meal.

难度评级

阅读 1/5

short, common word

写作 1/5

short, common word

口语 1/5

short, common word

听力 1/5

short, common word

接下来学什么

前置知识

martelo (hammer) madeira (wood) pendurar (to hang)

接下来学习

parafuso (screw) ferramenta (tool) construção (construction)

高级

pregar (to nail) pregado (nailed - past participle/adjective) prego (a sandwich, especially in Portugal)

自我测试 12 个问题

listening A1

The builder hammered the nail into the wall.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: O pedreiro martelou o prego na parede.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

Be careful not to step on the nail.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Cuidado para não pisar no prego.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
listening A1

He used a nail to hang the picture.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: Ele usou um prego para pendurar o quadro.
正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

O prego está na caixa de ferramentas.

Focus: prego

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Eu preciso de um prego pequeno.

Focus: pequeno

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
speaking A1

Read this aloud:

Você tem um prego?

Focus: tem

正确! 不太对。 正确答案:
multiple choice C1

Choose the most appropriate synonym for "prego" in the context of a challenging situation.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: todas as anteriores

While 'prego' literally means 'nail', in informal Portuguese, it can be used to describe a difficult situation or problem. All options provided are synonyms for 'difficulty' or 'obstacle'.

multiple choice C1

Which of the following phrases uses "prego" to indicate a sudden, unexpected stop or failure?

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: O carro deu um prego na estrada.

The idiom 'dar um prego' means for something (like a car or a machine) to break down or stop working unexpectedly. The other options refer to the literal meaning of 'prego' or use it in a different idiomatic context.

multiple choice C1

In a culinary context, "prego no pão" refers to:

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: A type of sandwich with steak

In Portuguese cuisine, 'prego no pão' is a popular sandwich consisting of a thin steak (the 'prego') served in a bread roll.

true false C1

If someone says 'Ele é um prego!', they are complimenting the person's intelligence.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 错误

In informal Portuguese, calling someone 'um prego' often implies they are annoying, difficult, or a bit of a nuisance, not intelligent.

true false C1

The phrase 'meter um prego' can mean to damage or ruin something.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

The idiom 'meter um prego' can indeed mean to spoil, damage, or mess something up, often used in a figurative sense.

true false C1

When referring to a difficult person, 'prego' can be used to describe someone who is stubborn or hard to deal with.

正确! 不太对。 正确答案: 正确

Informally, 'prego' can be used to describe a person who is difficult, stubborn, or causes problems.

/ 12 correct

Perfect score!

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