الاسم الفعلي التام المبني للمجهول (بعد أن تم فعله)
sequencing، passive actions، advanced English.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
The Perfect Passive Gerund describes an action that was done to someone in the past, acting as a noun in the sentence.
- Use 'having been' + past participle for past passive actions (e.g., 'having been told').
- Place 'not' before 'having' to make it negative (e.g., 'not having been invited').
- Use it after verbs or prepositions that require a gerund (e.g., 'He complained about having been ignored').
نظرة عامة
Perfect Passive Gerund أو (صيغة المصدر التام المبني للمجهول)، والتي تأخذ الشكل الثابت: having been + past participle.The report was reviewed, and now it is ready أو After the report was reviewed, it is ready. هذه جمل صحيحة، لكنها تفتقر إلى الإيجاز والاحترافية الأكاديمية.Perfect Passive Gerund لنقول: Having been reviewed, the report is now ready.Perfect Passive Gerund من ثلاثة عناصر، كل عنصر يضيف طبقة من المعنى:- 1كلمة
having(الجانب التام - The Perfect Aspect):
having هنا يعمل بمثابة مرساة زمنية تؤكد أن الحدث قد انتهى واكتمل. في العربية، يقابل هذا المعنى استخدام حرف التحقيق «قَدْ» مع الفعل الماضي.- 1كلمة
been(صيغة المبني للمجهول - The Passive Voice):
to be. وجود كلمة been هنا هو الدليل القاطع على أن الجملة مبنية للمجهول. إنها تخبرنا أن الفاعل في الجملة هو المتلقي للفعل (نائب الفاعل في العربية)، وليس هو من قام به. غياب هذه الكلمة يغير المعنى تماماً.- 1التصريف الثالث للفعل
Past Participle(المعنى المعجمي للفعل):
told, seen, promoted).having (اكتمل) + been (تلقى الفعل) + past participle (الحدث)، نحصل على وحدة لغوية قوية تعني: «حدث مبني للمجهول تم واكتمل في الماضي، وله تأثير على الحاضر».He enjoys running. | المصدر النشط البسيط (يقوم بالفعل) | verb + -ing | Simple Active Gerund |Having run the marathon, he felt exhausted. | المصدر النشط التام (قام بالفعل واكتمل) | having + past participle | Perfect Active Gerund |She dislikes being watched. | المصدر المجهول البسيط (يتلقى الفعل) | being + past participle | Simple Passive Gerund |Having been watched all day, she felt uneasy. | المصدر المجهول التام (تلقى الفعل واكتمل) | having been + past participle | Perfect Passive Gerund |Perfect Passive Gerund تعتبر صارمة وثابتة جداً: having been + past participle. هذه المعادلة لا تتغير أبداً، ولا تتأثر بكون الفاعل مفرداً أو جمعاً (على عكس الأفعال العادية التي تتطلب المطابقة). مهمتك الوحيدة هي معرفة التصريف الثالث (V3) للفعل الأساسي.-ed للفعل الأساسي.The files were finally organized after having been misplaced for weeks.
Having been reviewed by three separate editors, the article was ready for publication.
She was upset about having been given the wrong information.
Having been chosen for the team, he felt immense pressure to perform well.
having been told) تعمل كشبه جملة اسمية (Noun phrase). هذا يعني أنها يمكن أن تكون فاعلاً، أو مفعولاً لحرف جر، أو جزءاً من شبه جملة ظرفية.having been approved | approved | approve |having been denied | denied | deny |having been informed | informed | inform |having been written | written | write |having been seen | seen | see |having been taken | taken | take |having been built | built | build |having been forgotten | forgotten | forget |Having been trained in emergency procedures, the flight attendant remained calm.
Having been roasted to perfection, the Arabic coffee was served to the guests.
The politician, having been defeated in the election, announced his retirement.
for, about, of, after) يجب أن تكون في صيغة Gerund. صيغتنا هنا ليست استثناءً.He was fined for having been caught driving without a license.
She was praised by her boss after having been tasked with the most difficult client.
I have no memory of having been told about the meeting.
She was ecstatic about having been offered the job in Dubai.
He is still bitter about having been left out of the family gathering.
because it was...) بجملة أكثر أناقة.- بدلاً من جملة طويلة:
After the theory was disproven by new data, it was abandoned. - نستخدم الإيجاز:
Having been disproven by new data, the theory was abandoned.
been (تحويل الجملة للمعلوم بدلاً من المجهول)been، مما يغير المعنى تماماً ويجعل الفاعل هو من قام بالحدث!- خطأ شائع:
She was proud of having chosen for the scholarship.
- التصحيح:
She was proud of having been chosen for the scholarship.
being done) والتام (having been done)being في كل الحالات كترجمة لكلمة «كَوْنِه». لكن في الإنجليزية، الزمن يهم جداً.- خطأ في السياق:
I am angry about being ignored yesterday.
being يعني أن التجاهل يحدث بشكل عام أو مستمر).- التصحيح الدقيق:
I am angry about having been ignored yesterday.
having been يؤكد أن التجاهل حدث واكتمل في الماضي، والغضب هو النتيجة الحالية).- خطأ:
Having been took by surprise, she didn't know what to say. - التصحيح:
Having been taken by surprise, she didn't know what to say.
Having been + V3، يجب أن يكون الفاعل في الجملة الرئيسية هو نفس الشخص أو الشيء الذي تلقى الفعل في البداية.- خطأ فادح:
Having been repaired, Ahmed drove the car.
- التصحيح:
Having been repaired, the car was driven by Ahmed.
Perfect Passive Gerund مع تراكيب أخرى مشابهة قد تسبب ارتباكاً للمتعلم العربي:Having been done | بعد أن تَمَّ إنجازه (مجهول تام) | نركز على أن الحدث المبني للمجهول قد اكتمل تماماً قبل الحدث الرئيسي. (مثال: Having been warned, he stayed home). |After being done | بعد أن يُنْجَز (مجهول بسيط مع ظرف) | يعطي نفس المعنى تقريباً، لكنه أقل رسمية وأقل تركيزاً على «السببية». (مثال: After being warned, he stayed home). |Having done | بعد أن أَنْجَزَ (معلوم تام) | الفاعل هنا هو من قام بالفعل واكتمل منه. (مثال: Having warned him, I went home - أنا من قمت بالتحذير). |Being done | كونه يُنْجَز (مجهول مستمر/عام) | الحدث المبني للمجهول يحدث الآن أو بشكل عام. (مثال: I hate being warned - أكره أن يتم تحذيري بشكل عام). |After + Simple Passive وتجنب هذا التركيب المعقد؟After the report was written... بدلاً من Having been written.... لكن في مستوى C1، وفي امتحانات مثل IELTS أو TOEFL، أو في بيئة العمل الاحترافية، استخدام Perfect Passive Gerund يُظهر تمكناً عالياً من اللغة، ويجعل جملك أكثر إيجازاً وترابطاً منطقياً.Having been....Having been told the news, I cried، سيقول المتحدث الأصلي في الشارع ببساطة: When I was told the news, I cried.Perfect Passive Gerund Structure
| Polarity | Auxiliary 1 | Auxiliary 2 | Main Verb (V3) | Example |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
having
|
been
|
told
|
having been told
|
|
Negative
|
not having
|
been
|
told
|
not having been told
|
|
Question
|
About having
|
been
|
told?
|
Are you upset about having been told?
|
Contractions
| Full Form | Contraction | Usage Note |
|---|---|---|
|
Having been
|
None
|
This form is never contracted in formal English.
|
|
Not having been
|
None
|
Avoid contracting 'not' with 'having' in this specific structure.
|
Meanings
A verb form that functions as a noun, representing a completed action that was performed upon the subject at an earlier time.
Expressing Regret or Complaint
Used to describe past mistreatment or missed opportunities that cause current negative feelings.
“She expressed regret at having been passed over for the promotion.”
“I am tired of having been treated like a child by the management.”
Legal and Formal Reporting
Used in formal documents to refer to past events that have been officially recorded or verified.
“The defendant denied having been seen at the crime scene.”
“The report mentions the building having been inspected twice last year.”
Gratitude and Recognition
Used to acknowledge past help or honors received.
“I am grateful for having been given this opportunity to speak.”
“She was honored for having been chosen as the representative.”
Reference Table
| التركيب | المعنى | مثال | تركيز التوقيت |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Active Perfect Gerund
|
الفاعل أكمل الفعل قبل فعل آخر.
|
`Having written` the report, she relaxed.
|
الفاعل *فعل* ذلك، ثم شيء آخر.
|
|
Passive Gerund
|
الفاعل يتلقى فعلًا مستمرًا/عامًا.
|
She dislikes `being interrupted`.
|
الفاعل *يتلقى* الفعل بشكل عام.
|
|
Perfect Passive Gerund
|
الفاعل تلقى فعلًا *مكتملًا* قبل فعل آخر.
|
`Having been told` the news, he cried.
|
الفاعل *تلقى* فعلًا مكتملًا، ثم شيء آخر.
|
|
Perfect Passive Gerund
|
رد فعل على حدث مبني للمجهول حدث في الماضي.
|
He appreciated `having been chosen`.
|
رد فعل على فعل *مكتمل* حدث له.
|
|
Perfect Passive Gerund + Preposition
|
يوضح تسلسل الأحداث المبنية للمجهول.
|
After `having been interviewed`, I felt calm.
|
المقابلة المكتملة *تسبق* الشعور بالهدوء.
|
|
Perfect Passive Gerund (Negative)
|
عدم تلقي فعل مكتمل.
|
She regretted `not having been invited`.
|
الفعل *لم يُتلقَ* قبل الندم.
|
طيف الرسمية
I wish to express my dissatisfaction regarding having been ignored by the staff. (Customer service complaint)
I'm upset about having been ignored. (Customer service complaint)
It sucks having been ignored like that. (Customer service complaint)
Getting ghosted after having been hyped up is trash. (Customer service complaint)
المصدر التام المبني للمجهول: لحظة 'فُعل بي' قبل الحدث
التكوين
- Having الجانب التام
- Been صيغة المبني للمجهول
- Past Participle الفعل الرئيسي
الفكرة الرئيسية
- Prior Completion الفعل انتهى *قبل* حدث آخر
- Subject Receives الفعل يحدث *للفاعل*
سياقات الاستخدام
- Reactions/Feelings بعد حدث مبني للمجهول في الماضي
- After Prepositions مثلاً: 'after having been...'
- Formal Writing لإضافة الدقة
Being Done مقابل Having Been Done: الزمن يهم!
هل أحتاج إلى 'Having Been Done'؟
هل الفعل الرئيسي مبني للمجهول (الفاعل يتلقاه)؟
هل اكتمل هذا الفعل المبني للمجهول *قبل* حدث آخر أو نقطة زمنية تناقشها؟
أفعال شائعة مع المصدر التام المبني للمجهول
أفعال الشعور/العاطفة
- • regretted having been...
- • annoyed at having been...
- • proud of having been...
- • happy about having been...
أفعال التواصل
- • after having been told...
- • about having been informed...
- • without having been consulted...
- • despite having been promised...
أفعال عامة
- • after having been seen...
- • before having been done...
- • having been accepted...
- • having been chosen...
أمثلة حسب المستوى
I like having been helped.
I like that someone helped me before.
He is sad about having been left.
He is sad because someone left him.
Thank you for having been kind.
Thank you for being kind to me in the past.
She is happy about having been picked.
She is happy because they chose her.
He talked about having been invited to the party.
He mentioned that someone invited him earlier.
She was angry about not having been told the truth.
She was mad because no one told her the truth before.
They were proud of having been chosen for the team.
They felt good because the coach picked them.
I don't remember having been seen there.
I don't think anyone saw me there in the past.
The actor complained about having been misquoted in the article.
The actor was unhappy because the journalist wrote the wrong words.
She regretted having been persuaded to buy the expensive car.
She felt bad that someone convinced her to buy it.
He apologized for having been distracted during the lesson.
He said sorry because he wasn't paying attention earlier.
We were relieved at having been rescued from the storm.
We felt better because someone saved us.
The politician denied having been briefed on the security threat.
The politician said he was never given the information.
Having been warned about the risks, they decided to proceed anyway.
Because they were warned before, they knew the danger.
She was frustrated by having been overlooked for the lead role.
She was upset because they didn't consider her for the part.
The company was fined for having been found guilty of pollution.
The company had to pay money because they broke the law.
The CEO's resignation, having been prompted by the scandal, was inevitable.
The scandal caused the CEO to quit.
He spoke eloquently about having been marginalized by society for years.
He talked about his experience of being ignored by people.
The manuscript shows signs of having been edited by multiple authors.
It looks like many people changed the text in the past.
Not having been informed of the changes, the staff continued as usual.
Because no one told the staff, they didn't change anything.
The protagonist's existential dread stems from having been uprooted from his homeland.
His fear comes from being forced to leave his country.
The treaty was criticized for having been negotiated behind closed doors.
People didn't like that the deal was made in secret.
She attributed her success to having been mentored by the industry's finest.
She said she succeeded because great people taught her.
The ruins bear witness to the city having been besieged for over a decade.
The old buildings show that the city was under attack for a long time.
سهل الخلط
Learners forget 'been', changing the meaning from passive to active.
Using 'being done' for past events.
أخطاء شائعة
I like having helped.
I like having been helped.
He is happy about having not been invited.
He is happy about not having been invited.
She denied having being told.
She denied having been told.
I regret being told that yesterday.
I regret having been told that yesterday.
أنماط الجُمل
I am grateful for having been ___.
She denied having been ___ at the scene.
Real World Usage
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to lead that project.
The tenant complained about having been evicted without notice.
Tired of having been treated like an option when I made you a priority.
The data is unreliable due to the sensors having been calibrated incorrectly.
The patient reports having been diagnosed with asthma in childhood.
The claim was rejected due to the car having been left unlocked.
فكّر: 'قبل ذلك!'
Having been warned, they proceeded cautiously.
لا تخلط مع المبني للمعلوم!
Having written the report, she relaxed.(هنا هي من كتبت، ليس هي من كُتبت).
اجمعه مع حروف الجر!
After having been interviewed, I felt calm.
اجعل كلامك أكثر أناقة!
Smart Tips
Replace 'I'm sorry that I was...' with 'I apologize for having been...'.
Check if the action is still happening. If it's 100% over, use 'having been'.
Always use 'having been' if the denial is about a specific past event.
Use a perfect passive gerund to delete 'that' and 'because'.
النطق
The 'H' in Having
In rapid speech, the 'h' in 'having' is often dropped, sounding like 'avin'.
Reduction of 'Been'
The word 'been' is usually unstressed and sounds like 'bin'.
Stress on 'Not'
I'm angry about NOT having been told.
Emphasizes the lack of information.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
H.B.P. - Having Been Past. If it happened to you before, use these three for sure!
ربط بصري
Imagine a 'Past' stamp being pressed onto a 'Passive' envelope. The stamp is 'Having' and the envelope is 'Been + V3'.
Rhyme
To show the past was done to you, 'Having been' is what you do!
Story
A detective finds a note. It says 'I regret having been caught.' The detective knows the thief is talking about the past arrest, not the current one.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Write three sentences about your last job using 'having been'. Example: 'I enjoyed having been challenged by my boss.'
ملاحظات ثقافية
British speakers use this form frequently in formal letters of complaint to maintain a polite but firm distance.
In US business, this form is used in performance reviews to highlight past achievements objectively.
Global academic English relies on this form to discuss historical theories that were later disproven.
The gerund evolved from Old English verbal nouns ending in -ung/-ing. The perfect and passive additions developed in Middle English as the language became more analytical.
بدايات محادثة
Have you ever regretted having been persuaded to do something?
How do you feel about having been raised in your hometown?
Can you mention a time you were proud of having been chosen for a task?
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
أخطاء شائعة
Test Yourself
She regretted ___ the important email.
Find and fix the mistake:
After being informed of the cancellation, he left.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella estaba feliz de haber sido elegida para el papel.'
Answer starts with: ["S...
Score: /4
تمارين تطبيقية
8 exercisesHe was disappointed about not ___ to the wedding.
Which is correct?
Find and fix the mistake:
He denied having being seen at the bank.
He was punished for ___.
The word 'not' comes after 'having' in the perfect passive gerund.
A: Why is she so happy? B: She's thrilled about ___ for the scholarship.
Identify the form:
Active: 'Having seen' -> Passive: ?
Score: /8
Practice Bank
12 exercisesThe new policy, ___ by the board, was implemented last week.
He was accused of stolen the company's data.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Después de haber sido despedido, él buscó un nuevo empleo.'
رتب هذه الكلمات لتكوين جملة:
طابق الفاعل مع الشكل الصحيح:
She expressed relief at ___ a second chance.
She remembered being interviewed for the job a year ago.
Choose the correct sentence:
Translate into English: 'Ella se quejaba de haber sido tratada injustamente.'
رتب هذه الكلمات لتكوين جملة:
طابق السيناريوهات:
Score: /12
الأسئلة الشائعة (8)
'Being done' is for current or general actions. 'Having been done' is for specific actions that are already finished.
Yes! For example: 'Having been warned, I was careful.' However, in that case, it is technically a 'Perfect Participle', not a gerund.
Yes, when followed by a past participle (V3), it is always passive.
'Been' is the passive marker. Without it, 'having told' means you told someone else.
It is less common in casual speech but very common in professional and academic English.
Yes, but 'there' is an adverb, so this is the perfect active form of 'to be'. For the passive gerund, you need a V3 like 'I regret not having been invited.'
It only works with transitive verbs (verbs that can have an object) because only transitive verbs can be passive.
You usually put it inside a question: 'Are you upset about having been ignored?'
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Haber sido + participio
English uses the -ing form after prepositions, while Spanish uses the infinitive.
Avoir été + participe passé
French requires 'de' or 'à' before the infinitive, similar to English prepositions.
[Partizip II] + worden zu sein
Word order is the primary struggle for learners moving between these two.
〜されたこと (sareta koto)
Japanese doesn't have a specific 'perfect' aspect in the same way; the past tense covers it.
كونه قد [verb]
Arabic grammar is root-based and doesn't use auxiliary 'having'.
被...过 (bèi...guò)
Chinese relies on word order and particles rather than verb conjugation.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
Learn These First
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