A1 verb

벗다

beotda

When talking about clothing, the verb 벗다 (beotda) means 'to take off'. This is a common and essential verb to know, especially for everyday situations.

You'll use 벗다 when you want to say 'to take off your shoes', 'to take off your jacket', or 'to take off your hat'. It's specifically for items that are worn on the body.

For example, if you want to say 'Please take off your shoes', you would say '신발을 벗으세요 (sinbareul beoseuseyo)'. Or, if someone asks you to take off your coat, they might say '외투를 벗어 주세요 (oetoreul beoseo juseyo)'.

Remember that while '벗다' is for clothes and accessories, other verbs are used for removing different types of objects.

When you're discussing removing items of clothing or accessories, the verb '벗다' is your go-to in Korean. It literally means 'to take off' and is specifically used for things you wear on your body, like a shirt, shoes, or a hat.

For example, if you want to say, 'I'm taking off my shoes,' you'd use '신발을 벗다.' It's pretty straightforward!

It's distinct from other verbs like '빼다' which means to pull something out or remove it from a general place, or '내리다' which is used for lowering or getting off a vehicle. So, remember '벗다' for anything you're wearing.

It can also be used in some metaphorical contexts, like '책임을 벗다' which means to shed responsibility, but for learners at this level, focus on its primary use with clothing.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 1/5

short

الكتابة 1/5

short

التحدث 1/5

short

الاستماع 1/5

short

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

옷 (ot) - clothes 신발 (sinbal) - shoes 안경 (angyeong) - glasses

تعلّم لاحقاً

입다 (ipda) - to wear, to put on (clothes) 신다 (sinda) - to wear, to put on (shoes, socks) 쓰다 (sseuda) - to wear, to put on (hats, glasses)

متقدم

벗기다 (beotgida) - to undress someone, to peel (transitive) 탈의실 (taluishil) - changing room

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Before sleeping

  • 자기 전에 옷을 벗어요.
  • 잠옷으로 갈아입기 전에 옷을 벗어야 해요.
  • 너무 더워서 옷을 벗고 싶어요.

After coming home from work/school

  • 집에 오자마자 교복을 벗었어요.
  • 퇴근 후에 편한 옷으로 갈아입으려고 옷을 벗었어요.
  • 밖에 있다가 집에 와서 옷을 벗고 씻었어요.

When trying on clothes in a store

  • 이 옷이 너무 작아서 벗어야겠어요.
  • 다른 사이즈로 입어보려면 이 옷을 벗어야 해요.
  • 새 옷을 입어보기 위해 원래 입었던 옷을 벗었어요.

When getting ready to shower/bathe

  • 샤워하기 전에 옷을 벗으세요.
  • 목욕탕에 들어가기 전에 모든 옷을 벗어야 해요.
  • 몸을 씻으려면 옷을 벗어야 해요.

When a piece of clothing is uncomfortable or unnecessary

  • 이 코트가 너무 무거워서 벗고 싶어요.
  • 실내라서 모자를 벗었어요.
  • 답답해서 넥타이를 벗었어요.

بدايات محادثة

"자기 전에 보통 옷을 다 벗고 자나요?"

"외출하고 집에 돌아오면 가장 먼저 하는 일이 옷을 벗는 것인가요?"

"쇼핑할 때 옷을 벗고 입는 것이 귀찮지 않나요?"

"더운 여름날, 옷을 벗고 싶다는 생각을 자주 하나요?"

"특별한 상황에만 옷을 벗나요, 아니면 일상적인 일인가요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 하루 동안 언제, 왜 옷을 벗었는지 구체적으로 적어보세요.

어떤 옷을 벗었을 때 가장 편안함을 느꼈는지 설명해 보세요.

만약 옷을 벗을 수 없는 상황이라면 어떨지 상상하고 적어보세요.

다른 사람이 옷을 벗는 모습을 보고 어떤 감정을 느꼈는지 기록해 보세요.

옷을 벗는 행위가 당신에게 어떤 의미인지 자유롭게 써보세요.

اختبر نفسك 24 أسئلة

fill blank A1

저는 신발을 ___.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 벗어요

'벗다' means to take off. The sentence means 'I take off my shoes.'

fill blank A1

더우면 코트를 ___.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 벗으세요

'벗으세요' is the polite imperative form of '벗다'. The sentence means 'If it's hot, take off your coat.'

fill blank A1

저는 집에서 옷을 ___.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 벗어요

'벗어요' means 'take off' (clothes). The sentence means 'I take off my clothes at home.'

fill blank A1

자기 전에 양말을 ___.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 벗어요

'벗어요' means 'take off' (socks). The sentence means 'I take off my socks before sleeping.'

fill blank A1

수영하기 전에 수영복을 ___.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 입어요

This is a trick question! '벗다' is to take OFF. To put ON a swimsuit is '입다'. The sentence means 'Before swimming, I put on my swimsuit.'

fill blank A1

비가 오면 우비를 ___.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 입어요

Another trick! To put ON a raincoat is '입다'. The sentence means 'If it rains, I put on my raincoat.'

multiple choice B1

저는 보통 잠자리에 들기 전에 옷을 ___.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 벗어요

The sentence means 'I usually take off my clothes before going to bed.' '벗다' (벗어요) means 'to take off' (clothes).

multiple choice B1

비가 와서 신발이 젖었어요. 신발을 ___ 밖에 두세요.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 벗어서

The sentence means 'It rained, so my shoes got wet. Take off your shoes and leave them outside.' '벗어서' is the conjugated form of '벗다' used when taking off something before doing another action.

multiple choice B1

너무 더워서 외투를 ___ 안에 들어왔어요.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 벗고

The sentence means 'It was too hot, so I took off my coat and came inside.' '벗고' is the conjugated form of '벗다' used when one action is completed before another.

true false B1

수영장에 들어가기 전에 수영복을 벗어야 합니다.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

Before entering a swimming pool, you would typically put on a swimsuit, not take it off. The sentence states you should take off your swimsuit, which is incorrect.

true false B1

운동할 때는 편안한 신발을 벗고 운동해야 합니다.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: خطأ

When exercising, you should wear comfortable shoes, not take them off. The sentence suggests taking off comfortable shoes to exercise, which is incorrect.

true false B1

집에 도착하면 가장 먼저 양말을 벗어요.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: صحيح

The sentence means 'When I arrive home, the first thing I do is take off my socks.' This is a common action and correctly uses '벗다'.

listening B2

The speaker is giving an instruction.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 지금 옷을 벗으세요.
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening B2

A common request when entering a Korean home.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 신발을 벗고 들어오세요.
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
listening B2

The speaker is offering permission.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 더우면 외투를 벗어도 돼요.
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

양말을 벗어주세요.

Focus: 벗어주세요 (beo-seo-ju-se-yo)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

모자를 벗어야 해요.

Focus: 벗어야 해요 (beo-seo-ya hae-yo)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
speaking B2

Read this aloud:

수영복을 벗고 옷을 입으세요.

Focus: 수영복을 벗고 (su-yeong-bo-geul beo-t-kko)

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
sentence order C2

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 그는 갑자기 외투를 벗고 방으로 들어갔다.

This sentence describes someone taking off their coat suddenly and entering a room. The order follows a typical Korean sentence structure of subject-adverb-object-verb-conjunction-location-verb.

sentence order C2

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 집 안에서는 신발을 벗어주세요.

This is a polite request to take off shoes inside the house. The location ('집 안에서는') comes first, followed by the object and polite imperative verb.

sentence order C2

انقر على الكلمات أدناه لبناء الجملة
صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 땀으로 젖은 셔츠를 벗어 던졌다.

This sentence describes throwing off a sweat-soaked shirt. The modifying phrase '땀으로 젖은' (sweat-soaked) precedes the noun '셔츠를' (shirt), followed by the compound verb '벗어 던졌다' (took off and threw).

/ 24 correct

Perfect score!

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