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A2 noun محايد 2 دقيقة للقراءة

lengde

/leŋdə/
تدرّب عليها

Overview

The word 'lengde' in Norwegian is a versatile noun that primarily translates to 'length' in English, encompassing both spatial and temporal dimensions. Its core meaning refers to the extent of something from one end to the other, often contrasted with 'bredde' (width) or 'høyde' (height) when describing physical objects. For instance, one might discuss 'lengden på en bil' (the length of a car) or 'lengden på et rom' (the length of a room). It's a fundamental unit of measurement in various contexts, from construction and engineering to everyday descriptions.

Beyond physical measurement, 'lengde' also signifies a 'piece' or 'section' of material, such as 'en lengde med tøy' (a length of cloth), where it denotes a specific, often cut, portion. In sports, particularly swimming, 'en lengde' refers to one full lap of a pool, as in 'å svømme ti lengder' (to swim ten lengths).

Furthermore, 'lengde' extends its meaning to time, indicating 'duration' or 'extent in time'. A common usage is 'filmen har en lengde på to timer' (the film has a length of two hours). This temporal application is also evident in idiomatic expressions like 'i lengden', meaning 'in the long run' or 'eventually', suggesting a consequence or outcome over a prolonged period. This expression highlights the idea of something unfolding or becoming apparent over time. Another phrase, 'på lengden og bredden', signifies a thorough or extensive coverage, much like 'far and wide' or 'comprehensively' in English.

Grammatically, 'lengde' is a common gender noun (historically feminine, but often used as masculine in modern Norwegian, particularly in Bokmål), taking the definite singular form 'lengden' and indefinite plural 'lengder'. Its rich etymology, tracing back to Old Norse and Proto-Germanic roots, underscores its deep linguistic connection to similar words in other Germanic languages, emphasizing the shared concept of 'length' across cultures. Understanding 'lengde' requires appreciating its flexibility across concrete measurements, sectional divisions, and temporal durations, making it a key vocabulary item for Norwegian learners.

أمثلة

1

Hva er lengden på dette rommet?

What is the length of this room?

2

Mål lengden av tauet.

Measure the length of the rope.

تلازمات شائعة

total lengde
fysisk lengde
måle lengde
beregne lengde

يُخلط عادةً مع

lengde مقابل lenke
Can be confused due to similar spelling. 'Lenke' means 'link' or 'chain'.
lengde مقابل lengsel
Can be confused due to similar beginning. 'Lengsel' means 'longing' or 'yearning'.

أنماط نحوية

en lengde (a length) lengden (the length) flere lengder (several lengths) alle lengdene (all the lengths)

كيفية الاستخدام

ملاحظات الاستخدام

'Lengde' is a feminine noun in Norwegian, and its inflection changes based on definiteness and number. The singular definite form is 'lengden' (the length), and the plural indefinite is 'lengder' (lengths), with the plural definite being 'lengdene' (the lengths). It's commonly used in phrases like 'hva er lengden?' (what is the length?) or 'måle lengden' (to measure the length). When specifying units, one would say 'ti meter i lengde' (ten meters in length). It can also be used figuratively, though less commonly than its literal meaning, to refer to the extent or scope of something. For example, 'i hele lengden' could mean 'in its entirety' or 'all the way through,' emphasizing a complete traversal or coverage. When differentiating from width ('bredde') or height ('høyde'), 'lengde' specifically refers to the longest dimension or the measurement from one end to the other.

أخطاء شائعة

Some learners might confuse 'lengde' with 'lang' (long). Remember that 'lengde' is a noun (the measurement itself), while 'lang' is an adjective (describing something as long).

أصل الكلمة

From Old Norse 'lengd', which in turn comes from Proto-Germanic '*langiþō' (meaning 'length'). It is cognate with English 'length', German 'Länge', and Dutch 'lengte'. The root is related to the adjective 'lang' (long).

السياق الثقافي

In Norway, 'lengde' is a fundamental concept used across various aspects of daily life and professional fields. For instance, in sports, 'lengde' is crucial in disciplines like long jump ('lengdehopp') or cross-country skiing, where the length of skis or the course itself are vital. In construction and engineering, 'lengde' is essential for measuring dimensions of materials, structures, and distances. When discussing clothing or textiles, 'lengde' refers to the size or cut. Culturally, Norwegians often use precise measurements, and 'lengde' plays a part in this meticulous approach, whether it's for practical tasks, scientific endeavors, or artistic creations. The concept extends beyond mere physical measurement; it can also implicitly refer to the duration of something, though 'varighet' or 'tid' would be more direct for time.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of 'length' in English, which sounds a bit like 'lengde' if you emphasize the 'leng' part.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة
The Norwegian word for 'length' is 'lengde'. It is a common noun used to describe the measurement of something from one end to the other. For example, you might talk about 'lengden på et tau' (the length of a rope) or 'lengden på en vei' (the length of a road). In many contexts, it functions very similarly to the English word 'length', encompassing various applications from physical dimensions to more abstract concepts like 'tidenes lengde' (the length of time).
'Lengde' is used in Norwegian sentences to express the measurement of extent. For instance, 'Hva er lengden på denne tabellen?' translates to 'What is the length of this table?' You can also use it to describe the extent of something, such as 'En imponerende lengde av kystlinje' meaning 'an impressive length of coastline'. It often appears with prepositions like 'i' (in), as in 'i lengde' (in length), or 'på' (on/of), as in 'lengden på noe' (the length of something). The word can also be found in compound words, like 'lengdemåling' (length measurement).
Yes, 'lengde' is part of several common Norwegian phrases and idioms. For example, 'i lengden' means 'in the long run' or 'eventually', as in 'Dette vil lønne seg i lengden' (This will pay off in the long run). Another phrase is 'å gå til stor lengde' which means 'to go to great lengths', implying a significant effort. 'På lengde med' can mean 'on a par with' or 'as long as'. These expressions highlight the versatility of 'lengde' beyond its literal meaning of physical measurement, extending to temporal and comparative contexts.
While 'lengde' is the most direct translation for 'length', there are related words depending on the specific context. For instance, 'omfang' can sometimes be used to describe the extent or scope, though it's broader than just linear measurement. 'Strekning' refers to a stretch or distance, often implying a journey or a section of something. 'Utstrekning' also means extent or range. However, for the precise meaning of 'the measurement of something from end to end', 'lengde' remains the primary and most accurate term in Norwegian.

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

Mål _____ på tauet.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
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Hva er _____ på broen?

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
fill blank

Vi trenger å vite _____ for å kjøpe riktig gardin.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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