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B1 verb 8 دقيقة للقراءة

发育

fā yù

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 发育 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 发育 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 发育 (fāyù) means a living thing is growing. You might see it in simple books about animals or plants. For example, a baby animal 'fāyù' to become big. You don't need to worry about the complex grammar yet. Just remember: fāyù = biological growth. It is like the word 'grow' but a bit more 'science-like'. If you see a flower getting bigger and stronger, you can think of this word. At this stage, focus on the sounds: 'fā' (like 'far' without the r) and 'yù' (like 'you' but with a tight mouth). You will mostly hear it used to describe how healthy a pet or a small plant is. Don't confuse it with 'fāzhǎn' (develop), which you will learn later for things like cities. For now, just think of babies and seeds.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start using 发育 (fāyù) in simple sentences. You should know that it is usually used for physical things like the body. You might say 'He is growing well' as '他的身体发育得很好' (Tā de shēntǐ fāyù de hěn hǎo). Notice the use of 'de' (得) to describe how the growth is going. You will encounter this word when talking about health, food, and nutrition. For instance, if you don't eat enough vegetables, your body might not 'fāyù' well. You should also be aware that this word is for living things only. If you talk about a building or a road, you cannot use this word. This is a good time to start contrasting it with '生长' (shēngzhǎng), which also means grow. Think of 'shēngzhǎng' as getting taller and 'fāyù' as the whole body becoming mature. This distinction will help you sound more natural as you move toward the intermediate level.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

As a B1 learner, you should have a solid grasp of 发育 (fāyù) in both biological and metaphorical contexts. You are expected to distinguish it clearly from '发展' (fāzhǎn - economic/social development). You should be able to discuss '智力发育' (intellectual development) and '青春期发育' (puberty). At this level, you might also encounter the word in gaming contexts, where it means 'farming' or 'leveling up'. This is a very common slang usage among Chinese youth. You should be comfortable using resultative complements like '发育不良' (malnourished/stunted) or '发育成熟' (developed to maturity). In your writing, you can use 发育 to describe the natural progression of life cycles. You should also understand its role in public health discussions, such as how sleep and diet affect a teenager's development. This word is a key part of the B1 vocabulary because it allows for more precise descriptions of change and maturation.

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 发育 (fāyù) in more academic or technical discussions. This includes understanding its use in biology, psychology, and medicine. You should be familiar with terms like '胚胎发育' (embryonic development) or '神经系统发育' (nervous system development). You can use the word to discuss the nuances of how different factors (genetics, environment, nutrition) interact to influence growth. Your ability to use '发育' as both a verb and a noun should be fluid. For example, '发育的阶段' (stages of development). You should also be able to recognize when '发育' is being used metaphorically in literature to describe the 'growth' of a feeling or a situation that has a biological 'feel' to it, although this is rarer. Your command of collocations should be strong, knowing exactly which adjectives (e.g., 迟缓, 迅速, 健全) pair naturally with this word. You should also be able to explain the difference between '发育' and '演化' (evolution) in a classroom setting.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

For C1 learners, 发育 (fāyù) becomes a tool for precise scientific and philosophical discourse. You should be able to read and summarize complex articles about developmental biology or child psychology that use this term extensively. You will understand how '发育' is used in the context of '可持续发展' (sustainable development) as a contrast—where '发育' might be used to describe the internal maturation of a community's social 'organism' rather than just its economic '发展'. You should be able to use the word to discuss the 'maturation' of ideas or theories if they are being likened to a living process. Your understanding of the word's etymology (发 - to issue/start, 育 - to nourish/raise) should inform your usage. In high-level debates about education policy, you might use '发育' to argue for more holistic approaches to child-rearing that respect natural biological timelines. You should also be sensitive to the register, knowing that '发育' is more formal and clinical than '长' (zhǎng) or '成长' (chéngzhǎng).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 发育 (fāyù) and can use it with native-level nuance. You can navigate highly technical medical journals or biological research papers where '发育' is the central theme. You understand its role in complex compound words and idiomatic expressions that might be obscure to lower levels. You can use '发育' in creative writing to create metaphors of growth that are visceral and biological. For example, describing the 'development' of a storm or a disease using this word to give it a 'living' quality. You are also aware of the historical shifts in how this word has been used in Chinese literature from the early 20th century to the present. You can engage in professional-level discussions about '发育生物学' (developmental biology) or '发育障碍' (developmental disabilities) with ease. Your usage is indistinguishable from a native speaker, including the subtle social cues of when to use this word versus more colloquial alternatives in different social strata and professional environments.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

发育 في 30 ثانية

发育 (fāyù) is a B1 verb/noun focusing on the biological and physical maturation of living organisms like humans, plants, and animals.
It is distinct from 发展 (fāzhǎn), which is used for systems like the economy, and 成长 (chéngzhǎng), which emphasizes personal or mental growth.
Commonly used in medical, educational, and agricultural contexts, it also appears as modern gaming slang meaning 'to farm resources'.
Key phrases include 发育不良 (malnourished) and 身体发育 (physical development), highlighting its focus on physiological and functional progress.

The Chinese term 发育 (fāyù) is a foundational biological and developmental verb that primarily translates to "to develop," "to mature," or "to grow physically." While English often uses the broad word "develop" for everything from software to muscles, Chinese is more specific. 发育 is strictly reserved for the growth of living organisms—humans, animals, and plants—as they progress through life stages. It captures the transition from a simple or immature state to a complex or mature one, focusing on functional and physiological changes rather than just an increase in size.

Biological Maturation: This is the core usage. It describes the process of puberty, the growth of organs, and the maturation of the nervous system. For instance, a doctor might discuss a child's 智力发育 (intellectual development) or 身体发育 (physical development).
Agricultural and Botanical Context: In farming, 发育 describes how crops or livestock are progressing. If the seeds are 发育良好 (developing well), it suggests a healthy harvest is coming. It implies the internal systems of the plant are robust.
Modern Gaming Slang: In the world of e-sports (like League of Legends or Honor of Kings), 发育 is used metaphorically. It refers to "farming" gold and experience. When a player says "让我先发育" (Let me develop first), they mean they need to gather resources before they are strong enough to fight.

青少年时期是身体发育的关键阶段。
(Adolescence is a critical stage for physical development.)

Understanding the difference between 发育 and its cousin 发展 (fāzhǎn) is crucial for B1 learners. While both mean "develop," 发展 is for abstract concepts like the economy, technology, or relationships. If you say the "economy is 发育ing," a native speaker will find it very strange. You must use 发育 for things with DNA or cells. This word emphasizes the internal biological clock and the natural progression of life. Whether you are reading a biology textbook, talking to a pediatrician, or playing a competitive video game, 发育 provides the specific vocabulary needed to describe growth and maturation accurately.

这颗种子在充足的阳光下发育得很快。
(This seed is developing very quickly under sufficient sunlight.)

Using 发育 (fāyù) correctly requires understanding its role as an intransitive verb that often takes complements. It describes a state of being or a process of change within an organism. You will frequently see it paired with adverbs of degree or resultative complements to describe the quality of the development.

Pattern 1: Subject + 发育 + 得 + Adjective: This is the most common way to describe the quality of growth. For example, 发育得很好 (developed well) or 发育得很慢 (developed slowly). It focuses on the current status compared to the norm.
Pattern 2: Noun/Body Part + 发育: You can use specific parts of the body as the subject. 大脑发育 (brain development), 肌肉发育 (muscle development), or 骨骼发育 (skeletal development). This is common in medical and fitness contexts.
Pattern 3: 发育 + 不良 (Negative Result): The phrase 发育不良 is a set term meaning "malnourished" or "stunted growth." It is used to describe plants, animals, or humans that haven't reached their expected maturity due to external factors.

医生说这个婴儿的各项指标发育正常。
(The doctor said all the infant's indicators are developing normally.)

When constructing complex sentences, 发育 often appears in the conditional or causal structures. For example, "If a child doesn't sleep enough, it will affect their development" would be “如果孩子睡眠不足，会影响身体发育。” Here, it acts as a noun phrase (physical development). This versatility between verb and noun usage is a hallmark of B1-level vocabulary. It allows you to discuss health, science, and nature with precision. Remember to emphasize the internal, biological nature of the growth. If you are talking about a company growing, switch to 发展 or 壮大. If you are talking about a person's character maturing, you might use 成熟. But for the physical frame and biological systems, 发育 is your primary tool.

由于营养不足，这棵小树苗出现了发育迟缓的现象。
(Due to lack of nutrition, this sapling has shown signs of delayed development.)

In daily life, 发育 (fāyù) appears in surprisingly diverse environments. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word in the wild and use it naturally. It is not just a dry scientific term; it is part of the living language used by parents, gamers, and nature lovers alike.

In the Pediatrician's Office: This is perhaps the most common real-world setting. Doctors will use charts to show parents how their child's 发育 compares to the average. You'll hear phrases like 发育曲线 (development curve) or questions like "孩子发育得怎么样？" (How is the child developing?).
In Schools and Physical Education: Teachers and PE coaches often discuss 发育 when talking about puberty. In China, there is a strong focus on ensuring students get enough exercise and sleep to support their physical 发育. You might see posters in schools about "青春期发育" (puberty development).
In Online Gaming (MOBA): If you watch Chinese streamers playing League of Legends (LOL) or Honor of Kings (王者荣耀), you will hear 发育 constantly. It refers to the process of killing minions and monsters to gain gold. A common command is "稳住，等我发育" (Stay steady, wait for me to farm/develop).

别急着开团，我们的射手还需要时间发育。
(Don't rush into a team fight; our marksman still needs time to farm/develop.)

You will also encounter 发育 in the news, particularly regarding public health and nutrition. Articles might discuss how improved diets in rural areas have led to better physical 发育 for the younger generation. It's a word that bridges the gap between high-level science and everyday health concerns. Whether it's a mother worrying about her baby's height or a gamer worrying about their item build, 发育 is the go-to word for progress and maturation. By listening for it in these specific contexts, you'll start to feel the "weight" of the word—it's about the steady, necessary growth that leads to a final, mature state.

这些野生大熊猫在自然保护区内发育得非常健康。
(These wild giant pandas are developing very healthily within the nature reserve.)

Even at the B1 level, learners often trip up on 发育 (fāyù) because the English word "develop" is so broad. To avoid sounding unnatural, you must learn where 发育 stops and other words begin. Here are the most common pitfalls to watch out for.

Mistake 1: Using it for Economic/Social Growth: You cannot say "The economy is developing" using 发育. For non-biological systems like economy, technology, or cities, you must use 发展 (fāzhǎn). 发育 is strictly for living cells and organisms.
Mistake 2: Confusing it with 'Growth' (生长): 生长 (shēngzhǎng) usually refers to an increase in size (getting taller, getting longer). 发育 refers to the maturation of functions. A child grows tall (生长), but their brain matures (发育). Using them interchangeably is a common beginner error.
Mistake 3: Overusing it for Mental Maturity: While you can say "intellectual development" (智力发育), if you want to say someone is "acting maturely," you should use 成熟 (chéngshú). 发育 sounds like a medical assessment of the brain's physical structure, not a compliment about someone's behavior.

❌ 这种软件发育得很快。
(Correct: 这种软件发展得很快。 Software develops/evolves, it doesn't have a biological body.)

Another mistake is the word order. Remember that 发育 is often the verb in a subject-verb-complement structure. Learners sometimes try to force it into an English-style transitive structure. Instead of saying "He developed his muscles," it is more natural to say "His muscles developed well" (他的肌肉发育得很好). Paying attention to these subtle shifts in how growth is conceptualized in Chinese will move your fluency from a basic level to a more nuanced, natural-sounding one. Keep the biological focus in mind, and you will avoid 90% of common errors.

To master 发育 (fāyù), you need to see it in the context of its synonyms. Chinese has many words for growth and development, each with its own specific "flavor" and domain. Here is a breakdown of how they compare.

发展 (fāzhǎn) vs. 发育: As discussed, 发展 is for abstract systems (economy, politics, technology). 发育 is for biological organisms. 发展 implies expansion and progress in a social or structural sense.
成长 (chéngzhǎng) vs. 发育: 成长 is a very warm, positive word. It means "to grow up" and covers both physical and mental growth. It's used for children growing up or a person's personal journey. 发育 is more technical and biological. A mother might say her child is 成长ing into a good person, but a doctor says the child is 发育ing normally.
成熟 (chéngshú) vs. 发育: 成熟 means "to ripen" or "to mature." It is the result of the development process. Fruit becomes 成熟; a person's mind becomes 成熟. 发育 is the process leading up to that maturity.

这棵果树已经发育成熟，开始结果了。
(This fruit tree has developed to maturity and started to bear fruit.)

In scientific writing, you might also see 演化 (yǎnhuà) for evolution or 演变 (yǎnbiàn) for gradual change. However, for the B1 learner, distinguishing between 发育, 发展, and 成长 is the most important task. Being able to choose the right "growth" word based on whether you are talking about a baby, a business, or a personality is a key indicator of your Chinese proficiency level. Practice by categorizing things into "biological" (发育) and "non-biological" (发展), and you will quickly master these essential distinctions.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character '育' (yù) actually contains the 'meat/flesh' radical (月/肉) at the bottom, which emphasizes the physical, fleshy growth of the body!

دليل النطق

UK /fɑː˥ y˥˩/

US /fɑː˥ juː˥˩/

The stress is balanced, but the 4th tone on 'yù' makes it sound more forceful than 'fā'.

يتقافى مع

机遇 (jīyù) 教育 (jiàoyù) 赋予 (fùyǔ) 监狱 (jiānyù) 富裕 (fùyù) 防御 (fángyù) 荣誉 (róngyù) 领域 (lǐngyù)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'yù' like the English 'you' without the rounded lips. In Pinyin, 'ü' requires tight, rounded lips.
Using the 3rd tone for 'fā', making it sound like 'fǎ' (law).
Mixing up the tones, making it 'fǎyú' (which sounds like 'French' or 'legal fish').
Failing to drop the tone sufficiently on 'yù'.
Pronouncing 'fā' with an 'r' sound at the end.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Easy to recognize in context once you know the biological theme.

الكتابة 6/5

Requires remembering the '育' character, which is slightly complex.

التحدث 5/5

The tone change from 1st to 4th tone requires practice.

الاستماع 4/5

Distinctive sound, though can be confused with '教育' if not careful.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

生长 (Grow) 身体 (Body) 孩子 (Child) 健康 (Health) 变化 (Change)

تعلّم لاحقاً

发展 (Develop - abstract) 成熟 (Mature) 进化 (Evolution) 青春期 (Puberty) 基因 (Gene)

متقدم

胚胎 (Embryo) 激素 (Hormone) 新陈代谢 (Metabolism) 染色体 (Chromosome) 分化 (Differentiation)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

The '得' (de) Complement of Degree

他发育得很快。 (He develops very fast.)

Resultative Complements

果实发育成熟了。 (The fruit has developed to maturity.)

Noun Compounds

身体发育 (Physical development) - No 'de' needed between nouns.

Adverbial Modifiers

正在发育 (Currently developing).

Prepositional Phrases with '对'

对发育有好处 (Good for development).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

小猫发育得很快。

The kitten is developing very fast.

Simple Subject + Verb + Complement structure.

这朵花发育正常。

This flower is developing normally.

发育 followed by an adjective functioning as a predicate.

种子开始发育了。

The seed has started to develop.

Use of 'le' (了) to indicate a change of state.

小鱼发育得很好。

The little fish is developing well.

Complement of degree using 'de' (得).

小草发育不全。

The grass is not fully developed.

Negative resultative complement 'bùquán'.

宝宝在发育。

The baby is developing.

Progressive aspect (implied).

它的翅膀正在发育。

Its wings are currently developing.

Use of 'zhèngzài' (正在) for ongoing action.

水果发育成熟了。

The fruit has developed to maturity.

Resultative structure: 发育 + 成熟.

多喝牛奶对身体发育有好处。

Drinking more milk is good for physical development.

发育 used as a noun within a prepositional phrase.

这棵树因为缺水发育得很慢。

This tree is developing slowly due to lack of water.

Causal clause using 'yīnwèi' (因为).

医生成他在正常发育。

The doctor says he is developing normally.

Reported speech using 'shuō' (说).

适当的运动可以促进发育。

Proper exercise can promote development.

Verb 'cùjìn' (promote) + noun 'fāyù'.

这个小动物发育不良。

This small animal is malnourished/stunted.

Common set phrase 'fāyù bùliáng'.

春天是植物发育的季节。

Spring is the season for plant development.

Attributive phrase 'zhíwù fāyù de'.

每个孩子的发育速度都不一样。

Every child's development speed is different.

Noun phrase 'fāyù sùdù' (development speed).

这种鱼在温水中发育更快。

This kind of fish develops faster in warm water.

Comparative structure with 'gèng' (更).

青春期是身体发育的第二个高峰。

Puberty is the second peak of physical development.

Noun phrase 'shēntǐ fāyù' as the subject.

如果营养跟不上，会影响大脑发育。

If nutrition can't keep up, it will affect brain development.

Conditional 'rúguǒ' (if) and verb 'yǐngxiǎng' (affect).

在游戏中，我需要更多时间来发育。

In the game, I need more time to farm/develop.

Metaphorical usage in gaming slang.

这些幼苗发育得非常壮实。

These seedlings have developed very sturdily.

Complement of degree 'de fēicháng zhuàngshi'.

充足的睡眠对青少年的发育至关重要。

Sufficient sleep is vital for the development of teenagers.

Formal structure 'duì... zhìguān zhòngyào' (vital to...).

这种药物可能会干扰胎儿的发育。

This medicine might interfere with the development of the fetus.

Verb 'gānrǎo' (interfere) + noun phrase.

有些孩子发育得早，有些发育得晚。

Some children develop early, some develop late.

Contrastive structure using 'yǒuxiē... yǒuxiē...'.

为了更好的发育，我们需要平衡饮食。

For better development, we need a balanced diet.

Purpose clause 'wèile... ' (for the sake of...).

研究表明，环境污染会损害儿童的智力发育。

Research shows that environmental pollution can damage children's intellectual development.

Formal introductory phrase 'yánjiū biǎomíng' (research shows).

这种鸟类的胚胎发育过程非常独特。

The embryonic development process of this bird species is very unique.

Technical noun phrase 'pēitāi fāyù guòchéng'.

由于遗传因素，他的骨骼发育异常。

Due to genetic factors, his skeletal development is abnormal.

Causal phrase 'yóuyú... ' (due to...).

早产儿通常需要特殊的护理来支持发育。

Premature infants usually need special care to support their development.

Verb 'zhīchí' (support) + noun 'fāyù'.

该地区的植物因长期干旱而发育受阻。

Plants in this area have had their development hindered by long-term drought.

Passive/Resultative structure 'fāyù shòuzǔ'.

体育锻炼不仅能增强体质，还能促进骨骼发育。

Physical exercise not only strengthens the physique but also promotes skeletal development.

Correlative conjunctions 'bùjǐn... hái...' (not only... but also...).

我们要关注心理发育与生理发育的同步性。

We need to pay attention to the synchronicity of psychological and physiological development.

Abstract noun usage 'tóngbù xìng' (synchronicity).

这个阶段的细胞发育速度极其惊人。

The cell development speed at this stage is extremely astonishing.

Adverb 'jíqí' (extremely) + adjective 'jīngrén' (astonishing).

发育生物学是现代生命科学的重要分支。

Developmental biology is an important branch of modern life sciences.

Academic term 'fāyù shēngwù xué'.

激素水平的波动会直接影响第二性征的发育。

Fluctuations in hormone levels directly affect the development of secondary sexual characteristics.

Technical phrase 'dì-èr xìngzhēng' (secondary sexual characteristics).

这种寄生虫会利用宿主的营养来完成自身的发育。

This parasite uses the host's nutrients to complete its own development.

Verb phrase 'wánchéng... fāyù' (complete development).

该理论详细阐述了语言能力在婴儿期的发育逻辑。

The theory elaborates in detail on the logic of language ability development during infancy.

Formal verb 'chánshù' (elaborate) and noun 'luójí' (logic).

神经元连接的修剪是大脑发育过程中的关键环节。

The pruning of neuronal connections is a key link in the process of brain development.

Technical term 'shénjīngyuán liánjiē' (neuronal connections).

发育迟缓可能是由多种复杂的生理和环境因素共同导致的。

Developmental delay may be caused by a combination of complex physiological and environmental factors.

Passive structure 'shì yóu... dǎozhì de' (is caused by...).

昆虫的变态发育展示了生命形式的奇妙转变。

The metamorphic development of insects demonstrates the wonderful transformation of life forms.

Technical term 'biàntài fāyù' (metamorphosis).

通过基因编辑，科学家试图纠正胚胎发育中的缺陷。

Through gene editing, scientists are trying to correct defects in embryonic development.

Prepositional phrase 'tōngguò...' (through...).

个体发育史在某种程度上重演了种系发生史。

Ontogeny, to some extent, recapitulates phylogeny.

Highly academic biological concept (Recapitulation theory).

发育的可塑性使得生物能够适应多变的生存环境。

Developmental plasticity enables organisms to adapt to diverse survival environments.

Abstract scientific noun 'kěshù xìng' (plasticity).

这些发现为揭示脊椎动物神经管的发育机制提供了新视角。

These findings provide a new perspective for revealing the development mechanism of the vertebrate neural tube.

Formal phrase 'wèi... tígōng xīn shìjiǎo'.

发育毒理学研究外源化学物质对生物发育的负面影响。

Developmental toxicology studies the negative effects of exogenous chemicals on biological development.

Specialized field 'fāyù dúlǐ xué'.

在宏观演化背景下，发育调控基因的突变具有深远意义。

In the context of macroevolution, mutations in developmental regulatory genes have profound significance.

Complex noun phrase 'fāyù tiáokòng jīyīn'.

该论文批判性地分析了营养不良与跨代发育受损之间的联系。

The paper critically analyzes the link between malnutrition and transgenerational developmental impairment.

Adverb 'pīpàn xìng de' (critically).

细胞凋亡在塑造生物体正常发育形态中起着不可或缺的作用。

Apoptosis plays an indispensable role in shaping the normal developmental morphology of organisms.

Formal idiom 'bùkě huòquē' (indispensable).

发育的稳态机制确保了生物在各种压力下仍能维持正常的形态。

The homeostatic mechanisms of development ensure that organisms maintain normal morphology under various stresses.

Scientific term 'wěntài jīzhì' (homeostatic mechanism).

تلازمات شائعة

身体发育

智力发育

发育不良

发育成熟

发育迟缓

正常发育

青春期发育

胚胎发育

发育阶段

大脑发育

العبارات الشائعة

二次发育

— Second development. Often refers to a late growth spurt or cosmetic improvements.

很多人希望通过运动实现‘二次发育’。

发育受阻

— Development is blocked or hindered by external factors.

因为环境污染，当地植物发育受阻。

发育健全

— Well-developed and healthy; complete in development.

他的心智发育健全。

发育规律

— The laws or patterns of development.

我们要遵循自然的发育规律。

发育水平

— The level of development reached.

这个孩子的发育水平高于同龄人。

发育完善

— Fully and perfectly developed.

该器官的功能已经发育完善。

发育期

— The period of growth/development (often refers to puberty).

处于发育期的孩子胃口很大。

先天发育

— Congenital development (before birth).

这是先天发育不足造成的。

后期发育

— Later-stage development.

这种植物的后期发育非常强劲。

全面发育

— All-round development.

学校注重学生的全面发育。

يُخلط عادةً مع

发育 vs 发展 (fāzhǎn)

Used for economy, society, and abstract progress. You 'develop' a business with 发展, but a child 'develops' with 发育.

发育 vs 成熟 (chéngshú)

Refers to the end state of being mature or ripe, while 发育 is the process of getting there.

发育 vs 发生 (fāshēng)

Means 'to happen' or 'to occur'. Often confused due to the shared 'fā' character.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"发育不全"

— Incomplete development; often used for physical or mental defects.

由于某种遗传病，他天生发育不全。

Neutral/Medical

"茁壮成长"

— Though it uses '成长', it is the idiomatic way to describe healthy, vigorous development.

在老师的关怀下，孩子们茁壮成长。

Literary/Positive

"根深叶茂"

— Deep roots and lush leaves. Metaphor for strong development from a solid foundation.

只有基础扎实，公司才能根深叶茂。

Literary

"拔苗助长"

— To pull up seedlings to help them grow. Idiom for ruining things by being too eager for development.

教育孩子不能拔苗助长，要顺其自然。

Idiomatic

"后发制人"

— To gain mastery by striking later. In gaming, this relates to 'late-game development'.

我们的英雄后期很强，可以后发制人。

Slang/Strategic

"生理成熟"

— Physiological maturity. The end state of biological development.

生理成熟并不代表心理成熟。

Formal

"生机勃勃"

— Full of vitality; developing vigorously.

春天的大地一片生机勃勃。

Literary

"欣欣向荣"

— Flourishing; used for plants or metaphorically for a developing economy.

这里的农业呈现出一派欣欣向荣的景象。

Literary

"推陈出新"

— Weed out the old to bring forth the new; used in developmental stages.

细胞的代谢就是推陈出新的过程。

Formal

"一日千里"

— At a tremendous pace; used for rapid development.

现代科技的发育速度可谓一日千里。

Idiomatic

سهل الخلط

发育 vs 生长 (shēngzhǎng)

Both mean 'to grow'.

生长 is about physical size/length. 发育 is about functional maturation and internal complexity.

这棵树生长很快，但果实发育得晚。

发育 vs 成长 (chéngzhǎng)

Both refer to a child's progress.

成长 is holistic (mental + physical + social). 发育 is specifically biological/physical.

他在成长中学会了礼貌，身体也发育得很壮。

发育 vs 发扬 (fāyáng)

Shared 'fā' and similar length.

发扬 means to carry forward or promote a spirit/tradition (e.g., 发扬光大).

我们要发扬艰苦奋斗的精神。

发育 vs 发掘 (fājué)

Shared 'fā'.

发掘 means to excavate or discover (e.g., 发掘潜力, 发掘古迹).

教练发掘了他的运动天赋。

发育 vs 孕育 (yùnyù)

Shared 'yù' and biological theme.

孕育 means to be pregnant with or to breed/nurture a new thing from within.

这片土地孕育了灿烂的文化。

أنماط الجُمل

Subject + 发育得 + Adj

小猫发育得很好。

Noun + 发育 + Adjective

身体发育正常。

影响 + Noun + 发育

熬夜会影响身体发育。

处于 + 发育期

他正处于发育期。

对...发育 + 有利/不利

这种环境对植物发育不利。

发育 + 机制

科学家正在研究大脑的发育机制。

促进 + Noun + 发育

这种营养素能促进骨骼发育。

发育 + 稳态/可塑性

发育的可塑性是进化的基础。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

发育期 (fāyùqī - puberty/growth period)

发育学 (fāyùxué - embryology/developmental biology)

الأفعال

发 (fā - to issue/start)

育 (yù - to raise/nourish)

الصفات

发育不良的 (fāyù bùliáng de - malnourished)

发育成熟的 (fāyù chéngshú de - mature)

مرتبط

生育 (shēngyù - to give birth)

教育 (jiàoyù - education)

养育 (yǎngyù - to nurture)

体育 (tǐyù - physical education)

德育 (déyù - moral education)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very common in biological and gaming contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

经济发育得很快。 → 经济发展得很快。
Economy is an abstract system, so use '发展' instead of '发育'.
他在发育中学会了游泳。 → 他在成长中学会了游泳。
Learning a skill is part of '成长' (growth/upbringing), not biological '发育'.
我的电脑发育了。 → 我的电脑升级了。
Computers don't have biological cells; use '升级' (upgrade) or '更新' (update).
发育成熟的苹果。 → 成熟的苹果。
While '发育成熟' is technically okay, '成熟' is much more natural for ripe fruit.
由于发育，他变得很有礼貌。 → 由于成熟，他变得很有礼貌。
Politeness is a sign of mental maturity (成熟), not physical development (发育).

نصائح

Biological Focus

Always check if the subject is a living thing. If not, don't use 发育.

Use with '得'

To describe how something is developing, use the 'Subject + 发育 + 得 + Adj' pattern.

Gaming Strategy

In MOBA games, '发育' is the key to winning the late game. Use it to tell your team to wait.

Medical Terms

Memorize '发育不良' (stunted) and '发育正常' (normal) for health-related conversations.

Precision

Using 发育 instead of just 长 (grow) makes your writing sound more scientific and precise.

Tone Alert

Pay attention to the 4th tone on 'yù' to distinguish it from the 3rd tone 'yǔ'.

Politeness

Avoid commenting on a stranger's physical '发育' unless you are a doctor or a very close relative.

Word Family

Link 发育 with 教育 (education) and 体育 (PE) to remember the 'yù' character.

Visual Trick

The '育' character has a 'flesh' radical. Think of physical flesh growing.

Pacing

Say 'fā' clearly and then drop the voice for 'yù' for a natural cadence.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'fā' as 'Fast' and 'yù' as 'Youth'. Biological development happens 'Fast' during your 'Youth'.

ربط بصري

Imagine a seedling (发) breaking through the soil and being nurtured (育) by the sun until it becomes a strong tree.

Word Web

身体 (Body) 器官 (Organs) 青春期 (Puberty) 营养 (Nutrition) 健康 (Health) 植物 (Plants) 成长 (Growth) 成熟 (Maturity)

تحدٍّ

Try to use '发育' to describe three different things today: a houseplant, a pet, and a character in a game.

أصل الكلمة

The word is composed of two ancient characters. '发' (fā) originally depicted an arrow being shot from a bow, meaning to start, send out, or manifest. '育' (yù) in its seal script form shows a woman giving birth to a child, symbolizing nourishing and raising life.

المعنى الأصلي: To manifest life through nourishment and growth.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese)

السياق الثقافي

Be cautious when discussing '发育' in social contexts regarding body image, as it can sometimes be interpreted as focusing too much on physical appearance.

English speakers often use 'develop' for everything. In Chinese, you must be careful not to use '发育' for a business plan or a story plot.

Darwin's 'Origin of Species' translations use '发育' for ontogeny. The game 'Honor of Kings' (王者荣耀) uses '发育路' (Development Lane) for the marksman's lane. Medical journals in China titled 'Journal of Developmental Biology' (发育生物学杂志).

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Healthcare

发育曲线 (Growth curve)
发育评估 (Developmental assessment)
营养与发育 (Nutrition and development)
先天发育不足 (Congenital deficiency)

Gardening/Farming

果实发育 (Fruit development)
根系发育 (Root development)
发育期管理 (Management during growth period)
促进植物发育 (Promote plant development)

Education

身心发育 (Physical and mental development)
发育阶段特征 (Characteristics of development stages)
关注孩子发育 (Pay attention to child development)
智力发育水平 (Level of intellectual development)

Gaming

发育路 (Development lane)
等我发育 (Wait for me to farm)
发育太差 (Poor farming/low level)
经济发育 (Gold/resource development)

Biology Class

细胞发育 (Cell development)
变态发育 (Metamorphosis)
发育生物学 (Developmental biology)
受精卵发育 (Zygote development)

بدايات محادثة

"你觉得现在的孩子是不是发育得比以前早？ (Do you think kids nowadays develop earlier than before?)"

"在玩MOBA游戏时，你通常喜欢去哪条路发育？ (When playing MOBA games, which lane do you usually like to farm in?)"

"你怎么看‘二次发育’这个说法？ (What do you think about the term 'second development'?)"

"养植物的时候，你最关注它们的哪个发育阶段？ (When growing plants, which stage of development do you care about most?)"

"你认为睡眠对青少年的发育有多大影响？ (How much do you think sleep affects a teenager's development?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

观察你家的一盆植物，记录它这一周的发育变化。 (Observe a plant in your home and record its developmental changes this week.)

写一写你对‘稳住发育’这种生活态度的看法。 (Write about your thoughts on the life attitude of 'steady development'.)

回忆你的青春期，那时的身体发育给你带来了什么困扰或惊喜？ (Recall your puberty; what troubles or surprises did physical development bring you then?)

讨论一下现代社会中，电子产品如何影响儿童的大脑发育。 (Discuss how electronic products affect children's brain development in modern society.)

如果你是一名医生，你会如何建议父母关注孩子的全面发育？ (If you were a doctor, how would you advise parents to focus on their child's all-round development?)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, for a business, you should use 发展 (fāzhǎn) or 壮大 (zhuàngdà). 发育 is only for living organisms or gaming slang.

It can be both. As a verb: '他在发育' (He is developing). As a noun: '身体发育' (Physical development).

It translates to 'malnourished' or 'stunted growth.' It means an organism hasn't reached its healthy developmental potential.

In games like LOL, it means 'farming'—killing minions to get gold and items to become stronger for late-game fights.

It can be sensitive. In medical or parental contexts, it's normal. In casual social settings, it might be awkward, so use '长高了' (grown taller) instead.

生长 is 'growing bigger' (quantitative), while 发育 is 'maturing' (qualitative/functional).

Yes, you can use it to describe the development of roots, flowers, or seeds.

It's a popular (though not always scientific) term for a second growth spurt in adulthood or significant physical changes later in life.

Yes, '智力发育' (intellectual development) is a common term, but it refers to the physical maturation of the brain's functions.

It is '发育迟缓' (fāyù chíhuǎn).

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات