Hope expresses a positive desire for a future outcome, applicable to oneself or others.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Expresses a wish or desire for something.
- Used for oneself or for others.
- Common in greetings and well wishes.
Overview
希望 (xīwàng) 是一个非常基础且常用的中文词汇，属于 A1 级别。它主要用来表达一种愿望、期盼或祝福。无论是对个人还是对他人，当人们对某件事情或某个结果有积极的期待时，都会使用“希望”。这个词在日常交流中非常普遍，是学习者掌握中文情感表达的第一步。
希望 + [名词/名词短语]：例如，希望成功 (hope for success)，希望好运 (hope for good luck)。
希望 + [动词短语]：例如，希望你快乐 (hope you are happy)，希望他能来 (hope he can come)。
希望 + [句子]：例如，我希望明天天气好 (I hope the weather is good tomorrow)。
（我）希望...：这是最常见的用法，表达自己的愿望。
祝你... / 希望你...：常用于祝福语，例如，希望你一切顺利 (Hope everything goes well for you)。
安慰和鼓励：对处于困境中的人，可以说“希望你会好起来”，给予鼓励。
“期望”比“希望”更侧重于一种较高的、有时甚至是带有压力的期待，通常基于一定的理由或可能性。例如，父母对子女的“期望”可能很高。而“希望”则更随意、更普遍，不一定有很强的依据。
“盼望”带有更强烈的渴望和焦急的情绪，强调等待某事的到来。例如，“盼望已久”表示等待了很久。它比“希望”的情感色彩更浓厚。
“祝愿”通常用于祝福他人，表达良好的意愿，如“祝愿你学业进步”。它侧重于对他人的祝福，而“希望”既可以用于自己也可以用于他人。
أمثلة
我希望明天是个好天气。
everydayI hope tomorrow is good weather.
祝你生日快乐，希望你度过美好的一天！
greetingHappy birthday, hope you have a wonderful day!
他希望找到一份满意的工作。
everydayHe hopes to find a satisfactory job.
我们希望这次合作能够成功。
formalWe hope this cooperation can be successful.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
希望你快乐
Hope you are happy
希望一切顺利
Hope everything goes smoothly
我希望...
I hope...
يُخلط عادةً مع
'期望' implies a stronger expectation, often with a sense of obligation or higher standards, whereas '希望' is a more general wish.
'盼望' carries a stronger sense of longing and eager anticipation, often for something that has been awaited for a long time.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
This is a very common and versatile verb. It can be used in both spoken and written Chinese, across various levels of formality. As an A1 level word, it's fundamental for expressing basic desires and good wishes.
أخطاء شائعة
Beginners might overuse '希望' in situations where a more specific verb or phrase would be better. Also, confusing it with '期望' (qīwàng) can lead to misunderstandings about the level of expectation.
Tips
Express Your Desires Simply
Use '希望' to talk about your dreams and wishes in Chinese, even at a beginner level.
Don't Confuse with Expectation
While similar, '期望' (qīwàng) implies a stronger, potentially pressured expectation compared to the general wish of '希望'.
Common in Blessings
Expressing '希望' is a frequent way to offer good wishes during holidays, birthdays, or farewells in Chinese culture.
أصل الكلمة
The character 希 (xī) originally depicted a bird flying high, symbolizing hope and aspiration. 望 (wàng) means to look towards or gaze. Together, they form the concept of looking towards the future with hope.
السياق الثقافي
In Chinese culture, expressing hope and good wishes is an important part of social interaction, especially during festivals and significant life events.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '希望' as 'Xī' (西 - west, symbolizing a direction or future) 'wàng' (望 - to gaze/look), looking towards the future with hope.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة“希望”表达一种普遍的愿望，比较轻松。而“希望”则带有更强的期待，有时可能包含压力，比如父母对孩子的“期望”。
“希望”可以用在很多场合，比如表达自己的愿望、祝福别人、谈论未来的计划等等。它是一个非常灵活的词。
“希望”后面可以跟名词、动词短语或者一个完整的句子，用来具体说明你希望发生什么事情。
是的，“希望”通常是一个积极的词，表达了对美好事物的期待和向往。
اختبر نفسك
我______明天能放晴。
这里表达的是一个对未来天气的愿望，所以用‘希望’最合适。
哪句话表达了对朋友的祝福？
“希望你学习进步！”是对朋友学习的良好祝愿，符合‘希望’的用法。
请组合以下词语：我 / 成功 / 希望
中文语序通常是主语+谓语+宾语，‘我希望成功’是正确的语序。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
Hope expresses a positive desire for a future outcome, applicable to oneself or others.
- Expresses a wish or desire for something.
- Used for oneself or for others.
- Common in greetings and well wishes.
Express Your Desires Simply
Use '希望' to talk about your dreams and wishes in Chinese, even at a beginner level.
Don't Confuse with Expectation
While similar, '期望' (qīwàng) implies a stronger, potentially pressured expectation compared to the general wish of '希望'.
Common in Blessings
Expressing '希望' is a frequent way to offer good wishes during holidays, birthdays, or farewells in Chinese culture.
أمثلة
4 من 4我希望明天是个好天气。
I hope tomorrow is good weather.
祝你生日快乐，希望你度过美好的一天！
Happy birthday, hope you have a wonderful day!
他希望找到一份满意的工作。
He hopes to find a satisfactory job.
我们希望这次合作能够成功。
We hope this cooperation can be successful.
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هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات emotions
有点
A1A little; somewhat; rather.
可恶
A2Hateful; detestable; abominable.
心不在焉
A2Absent-minded; preoccupied.
接受地
A2Acceptingly; receptively.
成就感
B1Sense of achievement; fulfillment.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1To be addicted to something.
沉迷
A2To be addicted to; to be engrossed in.
敬佩
B1Admiration; respect; reverence.
佩服
B1To admire; to respect.
