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A2 noun 8 دقيقة للقراءة

部位

bùwèi

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 部位 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 部位 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that '部位' (bùwèi) means 'part' or 'place' on the body. Think of it as a slightly more formal way to say 'here' or 'there' when you are talking to a doctor. If you point to your arm and say '这个部位疼' (zhège bùwèi téng), the doctor will understand that 'this part' hurts. You don't need to know complicated anatomical terms yet. Just remember it is usually used for physical things you can touch, like your head, hands, or legs. You won't use it for things like 'part of a movie' or 'part of a book'—for those, you use '部分' (bùfen). At this stage, focus on the phrase '身体部位' (shēntǐ bùwèi), which means 'body parts'. This is a common topic for beginners learning vocabulary for eyes, nose, mouth, etc. It helps you group these words together. Practice saying '哪个部位？' (Which part?) when someone says they are hurt. It is a very useful word for basic survival Chinese, especially if you need to go to a pharmacy or a clinic.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you should start using '部位' (bùwèi) more precisely in sentences. You are moving beyond simple 'this' and 'that'. You can now combine it with specific body parts. For example, '腿部部位' (leg area) or '背部部位' (back area). You might also hear this word in a gym or when talking about exercise. If a teacher says '锻炼这个部位' (exercise this part), they are talking about a specific muscle. You should also recognize that '部位' is more specific than '地方' (dìfang). While '地方' can mean a city or a room, '部位' is always a part of a specific object or body. You will also start to see it in simple instructions, like on a bottle of medicine: '涂抹在患处部位' (apply to the affected part). A2 learners should be able to distinguish between '部位' (physical part) and '部分' (general part). If you are talking about a piece of a cake, use '部分'. If you are talking about the top part of the cake where the cream is, you could technically use '部位', but '部分' is still more common. Stick to using '部位' for bodies and machines at this level.

By B1, you should be comfortable using '部位' (bùwèi) in professional or technical contexts, such as describing a car problem or a more detailed medical issue. You will encounter collocations like '关键部位' (guānjiàn bùwèi - key part) and '重要部位' (zhòngyào bùwèi - important part). These are used to describe the most essential sections of a system. In a B1 conversation, you might explain a complex task by saying '我们需要先检查最关键的部位' (We need to check the most critical part first). You should also notice how '部位' is used in the culinary world. If you are ordering food in China and want a specific cut of meat, the menu might describe the '部位' of the beef. For example, '牛腱子部位' (beef shank part). This shows a higher level of vocabulary control. You should also be aware of the register; '部位' is more formal than '地方'. Using it makes your Chinese sound more educated and precise. You can also use it to describe areas of a building or a large structure, like '地基部位' (the foundation part).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you should understand the nuance of '部位' (bùwèi) in specialized fields like biology, engineering, and law. In legal or police contexts, you might hear about '受害部位' (the part where the victim was harmed). In engineering, you'll hear about '受力部位' (the part bearing the load). This level requires you to understand how '部位' functions within a larger technical discourse. You should also be able to use it metaphorically, though this is rarer. For example, describing a political system's 'weak parts' as '薄弱部位' (bóruò bùwèi). At B2, you should also be familiar with the measure words used with '部位'. While '个' is common, '处' (chù) is more formal. '他身上有三处部位受伤' (He was injured in three places on his body). You should also be able to compare '部位' with '环节' (huánjié - link/segment). While '部位' is spatial, '环节' is sequential. Understanding these subtle differences is key to reaching B2 proficiency. You should also be able to read and understand complex diagrams where '部位' is used to label different sections of a machine or a biological organism.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, your use of '部位' (bùwèi) should be indistinguishable from a native speaker's in formal settings. You should understand its use in classical-leaning modern prose and high-level medical or scientific journals. You will encounter it in phrases like '发病部位' (site of onset) or '敏感部位' (sensitive parts/areas), which can sometimes have political or social connotations (e.g., sensitive geographic areas). You should also be able to discuss the etymology or the 'feel' of the word—how the '位' (position) gives it a sense of fixedness and structural integrity. In literature, '部位' might be used to describe the layout of a landscape in a very clinical or precise way, creating a specific stylistic effect. You should also be able to use the word in debates about efficiency and structure, such as '优化生产线的各个部位' (optimizing every part of the production line). Your ability to use '部位' correctly in written reports, where precision is paramount, is a hallmark of the C1 level. You should also be aware of regional variations, though '部位' is standard across the Mandarin-speaking world.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you possess a masterly command of '部位' (bùwèi), including its most abstract and technical applications. You can use it in high-level academic discussions about structuralism, anatomy, or mechanical engineering without hesitation. You understand how '部位' fits into the broader Chinese lexical system of spatial categorization. You might use it in a philosophical context to discuss the 'parts' of a soul or a complex ideological framework if you are treating it as a structured 'body' of work. You are also aware of how '部位' is used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) in relation to '经络' (meridians) and '穴位' (acupoints), where the '部位' of a needle insertion is crucial. You can write professional-grade medical or technical documents in Chinese using this term with perfect collocations. At this level, you also recognize the word in historical documents or older technical manuals where the usage might slightly differ but the core meaning of 'structural position' remains. You can effortlessly switch between '部位', '部分', '位置', and '区域' to convey the exact nuance required by the context, whether it is poetic, scientific, or colloquial.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

部位 في 30 ثانية

A specific physical part or section.
Commonly used for body parts and machines.
More formal and localized than '部分' (part).
Essential for medical and fitness contexts.

The Chinese word 部位 (bùwèi) is a foundational noun used primarily to describe a specific part, position, or section of a larger whole, most commonly the human body or a complex machine. Unlike more general terms for 'part' like 部分 (bùfen), 部位 carries a strong connotation of anatomical or structural location. When you speak about 部位, you are often pinpointing exactly where something is located on a surface or within a framework.

Medical Context: In a hospital or clinic, doctors will use this word to ask where a patient feels pain. They might ask, '哪个部位疼？' (Which part hurts?). This is more precise than asking '哪里疼？' (Where does it hurt?) because it focuses on the specific anatomical section.

医生检查了患者受伤的部位。 (The doctor examined the injured part of the patient.)

Fitness and Health: When training at the gym, trainers often talk about 'training specific parts.' For example, '锻炼腹部部位' (training the abdominal section). It helps isolate muscle groups in conversation.

这个动作可以锻炼到腿部部位。 (This movement can exercise the leg section.)

Beyond biology, 部位 is used in technical fields. A mechanic might refer to a specific '部位' of an engine that is leaking oil. In culinary arts, particularly when discussing butchery, different '部位' of beef or pork refer to the specific cuts of meat, such as the loin or the shoulder. It conveys a sense of structural mapping. It is also used in military contexts to describe strategic positions or 'vital parts' (关键部位) of a defense line or a vehicle.

Mechanical Usage: Engineers use this to describe specific assembly locations. '故障部位' refers to the exact spot where a mechanical failure occurred.

我们需要查明漏水的具体部位。 (We need to find the specific part where the leak is occurring.)

In summary, 部位 is your go-to word when you need to be precise about 'where' on a body or object something is happening. It is formal, clear, and essential for medical, technical, and fitness-related communication. Its usage reflects a systematic way of looking at a whole as a collection of distinct, localized segments.

Using 部位 (bùwèi) correctly involves understanding its role as a specific noun that often requires a modifier. It rarely stands alone without context indicating what whole it belongs to. The most common structure is [Noun/Adjective] + [部位].

The 'Specific Part' Pattern: You will often see it paired with body parts: 头部部位 (head area), 胸部部位 (chest area), or 关节部位 (joint area).

他身体的敏感部位受到了保护。 (The sensitive parts of his body were protected.)

When describing pain or injury, 部位 acts as the subject or the object of the verb 'to hurt' or 'to check'. For example, '疼痛的部位' (the part that hurts). In Chinese grammar, this word is a countable noun, but it doesn't usually take a measure word like '个' in formal medical contexts, though '这个部位' is perfectly fine in spoken Chinese.

The 'Functional' Pattern: It is used to describe functions: 关键部位 (key part), 核心部位 (core part), or 支撑部位 (supporting part).

这台机器的关键部位需要定期涂油。 (The key parts of this machine need regular oiling.)

In more advanced usage, 部位 can describe the positioning of abstract entities if they are visualized spatially. For instance, in geography, one might refer to the '部位' of a mountain range, though '位置' (location) is more common there. In the context of beauty and cosmetics, makeup artists discuss which '部位' of the face to highlight.

The 'Comparative' Pattern: Comparing two areas: '发炎的部位比昨天红肿了。' (The inflamed part is more swollen than yesterday.)

请指给我看具体是哪个部位不舒服。 (Please point out to me exactly which part is uncomfortable.)

To master this word, practice combining it with body parts (脸部、手部、背部) and then adding the word 部位 to specify the area. This makes your Chinese sound more technical and precise, moving beyond the simple A1 level '这里' (here) or '那里' (there).

You will encounter 部位 (bùwèi) in several distinct real-world scenarios in China. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the word instantly when it is spoken.

1. At the Hospital (医院): This is perhaps the most common place. Doctors use it to be clinical. When reading a medical report or an X-ray result, you will see phrases like '病变部位' (site of lesion) or '手术部位' (surgical site). If you go for a massage (按摩), the therapist will ask which '部位' needs more pressure.

按摩师问：'您想重点按摩哪个部位？' (The massage therapist asked: 'Which part do you want to focus the massage on?')

2. At the Gym (健身房): Personal trainers in China are very fond of this word. They use it to explain which muscle groups are being targeted. You might hear: '这个动作针对的是胸肌部位' (This move targets the chest muscle area).

In the supermarket, specifically at the meat counter, 部位 is used to distinguish between different qualities and prices of meat. A sign might say '猪肉不同部位的价格' (Prices for different parts of pork). Knowing your '里脊部位' (tenderloin part) from your '五花部位' (pork belly part) is essential for any home cook in China.

牛腩是牛身上非常受欢迎的一个部位。 (Beef brisket is a very popular part of the cow.)

3. Beauty and Skincare (美容与护肤): On the back of a skincare product, instructions will tell you which '部位' to apply the cream to. '避开眼周部位' (Avoid the area around the eyes) is a very common instruction on face masks.

Finally, you hear it in news reports concerning accidents or technical failures. If a plane has a mechanical issue, the news might report that the '故障部位' (faulty part) has been identified. In all these cases, the word adds a layer of professionalism and specificity that '地方' (place) lacks.

For learners of Chinese, the most common mistake with 部位 (bùwèi) is confusing it with other words that also mean 'part' or 'place'. Because English often uses 'part' for everything, learners tend to over-apply 部位 or fail to use it when it's the most natural choice.

Mistake 1: 部位 vs. 部分 (bùfen): This is the biggest hurdle. 部分 is general and can be abstract (e.g., 'part of the plan' - 计划的一部分). 部位 is strictly for physical, localized sections of a body or machine. You cannot say '这是计划的部位' (This is the part of the plan).

Incorrect: 书的这个部位很有趣。
Correct: 书的这个部分很有趣。 (This part of the book is interesting.)

Mistake 2: 部位 vs. 地方 (dìfang): 地方 is very colloquial. While you can say '我这儿地方疼' (This place hurts), it sounds childish or very informal. 部位 is the 'adult' and 'precise' version. However, don't use 部位 when talking about a geographic location like 'a beautiful place' (漂亮的地方).

Another common error is using the wrong measure word. While '个' (gè) is acceptable in casual speech, in formal writing, 部位 often doesn't need a measure word if preceded by a specific noun (e.g., 关节部位). Using '处' (chù) as a measure word for '部位' is very common in medical or literary contexts (e.g., 三处部位受伤 - injured in three places).

Mistake 3: Over-complicating Simple Sentences: Sometimes learners say '我的手部位疼' (My hand part hurts). This is redundant. Just say '我的手疼' (My hand hurts) or '手部疼痛' (Hand-area pain). Use 部位 only when you need to emphasize the specific section or when the body part name itself isn't enough.

Incorrect: 我喜欢这个城市的部位。
Correct: 我喜欢这个城市的这个区域。 (I like this area of the city.)

Lastly, remember that 部位 implies a fixed position within a structure. It is not used for moving parts in a conceptual sense (like 'a part in a play'). For that, use '角色' (role) or '部分'.

To truly understand 部位 (bùwèi), we must compare it to its synonyms and near-synonyms. Each has a specific 'flavor' and domain of use.

部分 (bùfen) - The General 'Part': This is the most common synonym. Use it for abstract things (part of a day, part of a book) or when the physical location doesn't matter. 部位 is a subset of 部分 that specifically means 'positional part'.

位置 (wèizhì) - Position/Location: 位置 refers to where something is relative to other things (e.g., 'the position of the player on the field'). 部位 refers to the section of the object itself. If a car is hit, the '部位' is the fender; the '位置' is the street corner.

Comparison: 你的部位 (your body part) vs. 你的位置 (your position/rank).

区域 (qūyù) - Area/Region: 区域 is usually larger and more geographic. You use it for 'the living area' or 'the coastal region'. While 部位 is small and specific (like a spot on the skin), 区域 is a broader zone.

处 (chù) - Point/Place: In formal or written Chinese, 处 is often used as a more concise version of 部位. For example, '伤处' (the injured part) instead of '受伤的部位'. 处 is very common in literature and medical reports.

When choosing between these, ask yourself: 'Am I talking about a specific spot on a body or machine?' If yes, 部位 is likely your best choice. If you are talking about a percentage of a whole, choose 部分. If you are talking about where something is in the world, choose 位置 or 地方.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character '位' (wèi) originally depicted a person standing, representing their assigned place or status.

دليل النطق

UK /buː weɪ/

US /bu weɪ/

The first syllable 'bù' has a falling tone (4th tone), and 'wèi' also has a falling tone (4th tone).

يتقافى مع

队 (duì) 内 (nèi) 费 (fèi) 类 (lèi) 背 (bèi) 味 (wèi) 对 (duì) 退 (tuì)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'wei' as 'why'.
Using a rising tone instead of a falling tone for 'bu'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The characters are common but '部位' is slightly more formal than '地方'.

الكتابة 4/5

'部' and '位' have several strokes but are foundational characters.

التحدث 2/5

Easy to pronounce with the 4th-4th tone pattern.

الاستماع 3/5

Must distinguish from '部分' (bùfen) in fast speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

身体 (body) 地方 (place) 部分 (part) 疼 (pain) 位 (position)

تعلّم لاحقاً

肌肉 (muscle) 器官 (organ) 结构 (structure) 诊断 (diagnosis) 治疗 (treatment)

متقدم

解剖 (anatomy) 经络 (meridians) 病理 (pathology)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun as Modifier

身体 (Body) + 部位 (Part) = 身体部位 (Body part).

Resultative Complements

按 (press) + 到 (reach) + 部位 = 按到部位 (pressed the part).

Measure Words

这个 (this) + 部位 (part) or 这处 (this - formal) + 部位 (part).

Specifying with '的'

受伤 (injured) + 的 + 部位 = 受伤的部位.

Directional Modifiers

上部 (upper) + 部位 (part) = 上部部位.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

这是身体的哪个部位？

Which part of the body is this?

Basic question structure with 哪个 (which).

我这个部位有点疼。

This part of mine hurts a bit.

Use of 这个 (this) to specify a location.

洗澡要洗全身各个部位。

When bathing, you must wash every part of your body.

各个 (every) used to modify 部位.

这是手部部位。

This is the hand area.

Noun + 部 (area) + 部位.

医生检查了我的头部部位。

The doctor checked my head area.

Standard S-V-O structure.

这个部位不可以碰。

This part cannot be touched.

Negative potential with 不可以.

小猫的这个部位很软。

This part of the kitten is very soft.

Possessive 的 linking the subject and the part.

请看这个部位。

Please look at this part.

Polite request with 请.

你应该多锻炼腿部部位。

You should exercise your leg area more.

Use of 应该 (should) for advice.

这个部位的皮肤很红。

The skin in this part is very red.

Describing a condition of a specific part.

这块肉是牛的哪个部位？

Which part of the cow is this piece of meat?

Using 部位 in a culinary context.

药膏要涂在受伤的部位。

The ointment should be applied to the injured part.

Passive-like instruction for medical care.

我不知道这个部位的名字。

I don't know the name of this part.

Expressing lack of knowledge.

机器的这个部位坏了。

This part of the machine is broken.

Describing mechanical failure.

按摩师按到了我疼的部位。

The massage therapist pressed the part that hurts.

Resultative verb 按到 (pressed and reached).

这个部位需要保持清洁。

This part needs to be kept clean.

Expressing necessity with 需要.

这个动作主要针对腹部部位。

This movement mainly targets the abdominal area.

针对 (targets) is a common verb with 部位.

我们需要更换发动机的关键部位。

We need to replace the key parts of the engine.

关键 (key/critical) as an adjective.

这个部位的肌肉非常发达。

The muscles in this part are very well-developed.

发达 (developed) describing physical traits.

请在报告中注明受伤的具体部位。

Please specify the exact location of the injury in the report.

具体 (specific) adds precision.

不同部位的牛肉口感不同。

Beef from different parts has different textures.

Comparison of characteristics.

这个部位是整座大桥的支撑点。

This part is the support point for the entire bridge.

部位 used in civil engineering.

手术将在患者的背部部位进行。

The surgery will be performed on the patient's back area.

Future tense/planned action marker 将.

他指出了设计图上存在问题的部位。

He pointed out the parts on the design blueprint that have issues.

存在问题 (existing problems) as a modifier.

这个部位的神经非常敏感。

The nerves in this part are very sensitive.

Technical biological description.

我们要重点检查漏油的部位。

We need to focus on checking the part where oil is leaking.

重点 (focus/emphasis) as an adverb.

由于该部位受力过大，零件产生了裂纹。

Because this part bore too much force, the component developed cracks.

Causal structure with 由于... (due to...).

防弹衣保护了身体的核心部位。

The bulletproof vest protected the core parts of the body.

核心 (core) as a functional modifier.

化妆时，阴影应该打在这些部位。

When applying makeup, shadows should be applied to these parts.

Instructional context in beauty.

该部位的血液循环不太好。

The blood circulation in that part is not very good.

Medical terminology (血液循环).

我们需要对故障部位进行深度清理。

We need to perform a deep cleaning on the faulty part.

Formal preposition 对 used for the object.

这些部位是病毒最容易侵入的地方。

These parts are the places where viruses can most easily invade.

Superlative 最容易 (easiest).

这种药物能精准作用于病变部位。

This drug can precisely act on the site of the lesion.

精准 (precisely) and 作用于 (act upon).

建筑师对房屋的衔接部位进行了加固。

The architect reinforced the connection parts of the house.

衔接 (connection/joint) is a high-level term.

在某些敏感部位，警察加强了巡逻。

Police have stepped up patrols in certain sensitive areas.

敏感部位 used in a socio-political context.

这篇论文详细分析了大脑的记忆部位。

This paper analyzed the memory sections of the brain in detail.

Academic register (分析/详细).

雕塑家对人物面部的细微部位处理得非常好。

The sculptor handled the subtle parts of the figure's face very well.

Degree complement with 得.

我们要查清事故发生的最初部位。

We need to find out the initial part where the accident occurred.

最初 (initial/original) as a temporal modifier.

该款手机的散热部位设计得十分巧妙。

The cooling part of this phone is designed very ingeniously.

Technical product review language.

他能够准确分辨出不同产地、不同部位的茶叶。

He can accurately distinguish tea leaves from different origins and different parts (of the plant).

Complex parallel structures.

该理论旨在揭示社会结构中的薄弱部位。

The theory aims to reveal the weak points within the social structure.

Abstract/Metaphorical use of 部位.

通过高精度扫描，我们可以观察到细胞内部的微观部位。

Through high-precision scanning, we can observe the microscopic parts inside the cell.

Highly technical scientific language.

在传统中医中，针刺的部位直接影响疗效。

In Traditional Chinese Medicine, the part where the needle is inserted directly affects the efficacy.

Cultural and professional context.

该条约明确规定了争议海域的管辖部位。

The treaty clearly stipulates the jurisdictional sections of the disputed waters.

Legal/Diplomatic terminology.

这件艺术品通过对人体部位的解构，表达了深层的哲学思想。

By deconstructing human body parts, this artwork expresses deep philosophical thoughts.

Art criticism/Philosophical register.

工程师必须确保航天器每一个部位的绝对可靠性。

Engineers must ensure the absolute reliability of every single part of the spacecraft.

Absolute terms (每一个/绝对).

气候变化正在影响地球生态系统中最脆弱的部位。

Climate change is affecting the most vulnerable parts of Earth's ecosystem.

Global/Environmental context.

他对于钢琴内部复杂部位的调律有着惊人的天赋。

He has an amazing talent for tuning the complex internal parts of a piano.

Professional expertise description.

تلازمات شائعة

身体部位

关键部位

受伤部位

敏感部位

发病部位

核心部位

连接部位

具体部位

不同部位

受力部位

العبارات الشائعة

哪个部位

— Which part? Used to ask for a specific location.

你觉得哪个部位不舒服？

手术部位

— The site of surgery.

护士在手术部位消毒。

重要部位

— Important parts. Can refer to vital organs or key components.

保护好重要部位。

疼痛部位

— The part that is painful.

疼痛部位有所缓解。

机械部位

— Mechanical parts.

这些机械部位需要润滑。

特定部位

— Specific/particular parts.

这种药只针对特定部位。

患处部位

— The affected area (medical).

将药膏涂在患处部位。

脸部部位

— The face area.

脸部部位需要特别护理。

关节部位

— The joint area.

他的关节部位经常疼。

肌肉部位

— The muscle area.

这个动作能锻炼到这个肌肉部位。

يُخلط عادةً مع

部位 vs 部分

部分 is for 'a piece of a whole' (abstract or physical), while 部位 is a 'localized position'.

部位 vs 地方

地方 is a general 'place'. You wouldn't say 'Which city part do you like?' using 部位.

部位 vs 位置

位置 is 'where' something is relative to other things; 部位 is the section itself.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"关键部位"

— Not a traditional idiom, but used as a fixed expression for the most important part of a system.

这是整个计划的关键部位。

Neutral

"要害部位"

— A vital or vulnerable spot. Often used in martial arts or military.

他击中了对手的要害部位。

Formal

"核心部位"

— The central or most important part.

实验室位于大楼的核心部位。

Formal

"敏感部位"

— Sensitive parts. Can be physical or political.

这是一个政治敏感部位。

Neutral

"薄弱部位"

— The weakest link or part.

我们要加强防线的薄弱部位。

Formal

"支撑部位"

— The part that provides support.

地基是建筑的支撑部位。

Technical

"受灾部位"

— The part affected by a disaster.

救援队到达了受灾部位。

Formal

"衔接部位"

— The part where two things meet.

桥梁的衔接部位需要检查。

Technical

"发力部位"

— The part of the body used to generate force.

打球时要注意发力部位。

Sports

"受力部位"

— The part under pressure or stress.

这个部位是受力部位。

Engineering

سهل الخلط

部位 vs 部分

Both mean 'part'.

部分 is general/abstract (part of a book); 部位 is physical/anatomical (part of a leg).

书的大部分很有趣。 (Most parts of the book are interesting.)

部位 vs 位置

Both involve 'where' something is.

位置 is location/rank (the position of the car); 部位 is a component ( the part of the car).

请坐在你的位置上。 (Please sit in your position.)

部位 vs 地方

Both can mean 'spot'.

地方 is colloquial and broad; 部位 is formal and specific to a body/machine.

这是一个漂亮的地方。 (This is a beautiful place.)

部位 vs 区域

Both mean 'area'.

区域 is usually a larger geographic zone; 部位 is a specific structural section.

这个区域是工业区。 (This area is an industrial zone.)

部位 vs 环节

Both can mean 'segment'.

环节 is for processes or chains (a link in a plan); 部位 is for physical structures.

这是生产的关键环节。 (This is a key link in production.)

أنماط الجُمل

[Subject] + [部位] + [Adjective]

这个部位很疼。

[Verb] + [部位]

检查这个部位。

针对 + [Noun] + 部位

这个动作针对背部部位。

[Adjective] + 的 + 部位

这是最关键的部位。

由于 + [部位] + [Reason]

由于这个部位受损，机器停了。

作用于 + [部位]

药物作用于患处部位。

[Abstract Noun] + 的 + 部位

社会结构中的薄弱部位。

[Verb] + 每一个 + 部位

确保每一个部位都正常运行。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

部分 (bùfen) - part

位子 (wèizi) - seat/position

部门 (bùmén) - department

位置 (wèizhì) - location

الأفعال

部署 (bùshǔ) - to deploy

位于 (wèiyú) - to be located at

الصفات

局部 (júbù) - local/partial

位尊 (wèizūn) - of high status

مرتبط

身体 (shēntǐ) - body

肌肉 (jīròu) - muscle

器官 (qìguān) - organ

结构 (jiégòu) - structure

机械 (jīxiè) - machine

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in specific domains (health, tech, food).

أخطاء شائعة

Using 部位 for abstract parts. → 部分 (bùfen)
You cannot say 'the 部位 of a story'. Use '部分'.
Saying '我的部位疼' without context. → 我的[Body Part]疼 or 我这个部位疼。
'部位' needs to know which whole it belongs to. Point or name the part.
Confusing 部位 with 位置. → 位置 (wèizhì) for geographic location.
If you are talking about where a building is in a city, use '位置'.
Using '个' in very formal medical reports. → 处 (chù)
In professional writing, '处' is preferred over '个' as a measure word for 部位.
Mispronouncing the tones. → Bùwèi (4th-4th)
Changing the tones can make the word unrecognizable or sound like 'unit' (单位 - dānwèi).

نصائح

Noun Pairing

Always try to pair '部位' with a specific noun like '腿部' or '核心' to make your Chinese sound more natural and professional.

At the Doctor

If you are at a Chinese hospital, use '部位' to describe where it hurts. It helps the doctor understand you are being specific about the location.

Meat Lovers

If you like cooking, learn the different '部位' of beef. It will help you read menus and buy the right meat at the market.

Visualizing Structure

Imagine a 3D model of a human. Every time you click a section, a label '部位' pops up. This reinforces that it's a structural term.

Sound Professional

Replace '地方' with '部位' when talking about fitness or health to immediately sound like a more advanced learner.

Part vs. Position

Remember: '部分' is 'how much' (quantity), while '部位' is 'where' (location on a structure).

Listen for 'Bù'

Many words start with '部'. Listen for the 'wèi' (position) to know the speaker is talking about a physical part.

Tones Matter

Both characters are 4th tone. Say them with a strong, downward emphasis: BÙ-WÈI.

Character Practice

The character '位' is very common (used in '一位老师'). Master it first, then focus on '部'.

TCM Connection

If you study acupuncture, '部位' is the key word for where the needles go. It's a bridge to traditional Chinese culture.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of '部' (bù) as a 'Bureau' or 'Department' and '位' (wèi) as a 'Way' or 'Position'. A '部位' is the 'Department-Position' of a body part.

ربط بصري

Imagine an anatomy poster where each part is labeled with a specific pin. Each pin represents a '部位'.

Word Web

身体肌肉骨骼机器零件位置部分区域

تحدٍّ

Try to name five '部位' on your own body right now in Chinese (e.g., 头部, 手部).

أصل الكلمة

The word is a combination of 部 (bù), meaning a section or division, and 位 (wèi), meaning a place or position.

المعنى الأصلي: Originally used to describe a specific position within a ranked system or a physical location within a structure.

Sino-Tibetan (Chinese).

السياق الثقافي

Generally a neutral term, but when used for '敏感部位' (sensitive parts), it can be a euphemism.

English speakers often just say 'part'. Using '部位' makes you sound more like a specialist or a native speaker in medical/technical contexts.

Medical textbooks in China always use this term. Fitness influencers on platforms like Bilibili use it constantly. Butchers in traditional wet markets.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

At the Doctor

疼痛的部位 (the painful part)
检查这个部位 (check this part)
受伤部位 (injured part)
这个部位不舒服 (This part is uncomfortable)

At the Gym

锻炼这个部位 (exercise this part)
肌肉部位 (muscle area)
发力部位 (the part generating force)
针对特定部位 (target specific parts)

Mechanical Repair

故障部位 (faulty part)
漏油部位 (oil leak part)
更换这个部位 (replace this part)
关键部位 (key part)

Cooking/Butchery

牛肉的部位 (parts of beef)
这个部位的肉很嫩 (The meat in this part is tender)
选择好的部位 (choose a good part)
猪肉不同部位 (different parts of pork)

Skincare/Beauty

脸部部位 (face area)
眼周部位 (area around eyes)
涂在特定部位 (apply to specific parts)
敏感部位 (sensitive areas)

بدايات محادثة

"你觉得身体哪个部位最难锻炼？"

"医生，我这个部位已经疼了两天了。"

"你知道牛排最好吃的部位是哪里吗？"

"这个机器的故障部位在哪里？"

"我们在护肤时应该注意哪些部位？"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

描述一下你今天在健身房重点锻炼的部位。

如果你身体有一个部位可以变得更强壮，你会选哪里？为什么？

写一封信给医生，描述你受伤部位的情况。

讨论一下为什么了解汽车的部位对司机很重要。

回忆一次你某个部位受伤的经历。

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, you should use '部分' (bùfen) or '片段' (piànduàn) for a movie. '部位' is only for physical structures like bodies or machines.

Yes, it is more formal than '地方' (dìfang). It is the standard term used by doctors, mechanics, and trainers.

The most common measure word is '个' (gè), as in '这个部位'. In formal or medical writing, '处' (chù) is often used, as in '三处部位'.

It is better to say '手部' or '手的部位'. '手部位' sounds a bit unnatural. You can also say '手部部位' in technical contexts.

The most common way is '身体部位' (shēntǐ bùwèi).

Generally, no. For map locations, use '位置' (wèizhì) or '地点' (dìdiǎn). '部位' is for parts of a single object.

'头部' simply means 'head'. '头部部位' specifically refers to the 'area/section of the head'. They are often interchangeable, but '部位' adds precision.

Only if you are using a metaphor where the abstract thing is treated like a body or a machine, such as '社会结构的薄弱部位' (the weak parts of the social structure).

Yes, it is very common for animal anatomy, especially when discussing cuts of meat (e.g., 牛的部位).

Not exactly. '零件' (língjiàn) is the word for a physical component or spare part. '部位' is the location or section where that component might be.

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