아름답다
Something that is very pretty or pleasing to look at or hear.
Explanation at your level:
아름답다 means beautiful. You use it for things you like. If you see a pretty flower, you say '꽃이 아름다워요' (The flower is beautiful). It is a very happy word!
You use 아름답다 to describe nice things. You can say '아름다운 풍경' (a beautiful view) or '아름다운 노래' (a beautiful song). It makes your sentences sound very kind and polite.
At this level, you can use 아름답다 for abstract concepts. Think about '아름다운 추억' (beautiful memories) or '아름다운 도전' (a beautiful challenge). It adds depth to your storytelling.
Use 아름답다 to describe character. '그녀는 마음이 아름답다' (She has a beautiful heart). This shows you understand the nuance between physical beauty and inner goodness.
In formal writing, 아름답다 is often used to describe ideals or values. You might write about '아름다운 가치' (beautiful values) in an essay. It conveys a sense of dignity and high aesthetic standards.
Mastery of 아름답다 involves understanding its poetic heritage. It is frequently used in literature to evoke nostalgia or moral clarity. It is more than just 'pretty'; it is a profound recognition of harmony in the universe.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- Adjective meaning beautiful.
- Used for physical and inner beauty.
- Conjugates with 'ㅂ' irregular rules.
- Commonly used in literature and daily life.
Welcome to the wonderful world of 아름답다! This is one of the most beloved adjectives in the Korean language. When you see a sunset that takes your breath away or hear a song that touches your soul, you use this word to describe that experience.
It is not just about physical looks. In Korean culture, 아름답다 carries a deep emotional weight. You can say a person's heart is beautiful, which means they are kind and generous. It is a word that connects the eyes, the ears, and the spirit all at once.
The history of 아름답다 is quite fascinating! Linguists believe it comes from the Middle Korean word '아름' (areum), which originally meant 'a bundle' or 'a handful'—the amount one could hold in their arms. So, something that was 'beautiful' was something you could embrace or hold close to you.
Over centuries, the word evolved to represent the feeling of wanting to hold something because it was precious. It moved from a physical action of gathering to an abstract concept of aesthetic and moral value. It is a beautiful evolution of a word that started as a simple hug!
You will hear 아름답다 everywhere in daily life. It is very versatile. You can use it in casual conversation with friends, like saying 'That dress is beautiful,' or in formal writing, like describing a 'beautiful landscape' in a poem.
Common collocations include 아름다운 자연 (beautiful nature) or 아름다운 마음 (beautiful heart). It is a high-register word that sounds sophisticated yet sincere. Unlike some English words that are used for everything, this word is reserved for things that truly deserve to be called 'beautiful.'
While it is a standalone adjective, it appears in many poetic phrases. 1. 아름다운 이별 (a beautiful parting) - used when people break up with no regrets. 2. 아름다운 동행 (a beautiful journey together) - used for couples or partners. 3. 아름답게 피어나다 (to bloom beautifully) - used for dreams or talents. 4. 아름다운 세상 (a beautiful world) - a common title for songs about hope. 5. 아름다운 마무리 (a beautiful finish) - used for completing a task with dignity.
Grammatically, 아름답다 is a descriptive verb (adjective). It conjugates according to the standard rules for verbs ending in 'ㅂ'. When you add a vowel-initial ending, the 'ㅂ' often changes to '우'. For example, 아름다워요 (it is beautiful).
The pronunciation is smooth. It flows from the 'a' sound into the 'reum' (a soft 'r' sound) and finishes with the crisp 'dap-da'. Try to keep the 'r' sound light, almost like a quick tap of your tongue against the roof of your mouth. It rhymes loosely with words like 'cup-da' (to be steep) in terms of the ending structure.
Fun Fact
It connects the concept of 'holding' to 'valuing'.
Pronunciation Guide
Clear consonants.
Soft r sound.
Common Errors
- Mixing up 'r' and 'l' sounds
- Dropping the final 'da'
- Mispronouncing the 'p' sound
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy to read
Easy to write
Easy to say
Easy to hear
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
Fortgeschritten
Grammar to Know
Adjective Conjugation
아름답다 -> 아름다운
ㅂ Irregular
아름답다 -> 아름다워요
Noun Modification
아름다운 + Noun
Examples by Level
꽃이 아름답다.
Flower-subject beautiful.
Basic subject-adjective structure.
하늘이 아름답다.
Sky-subject beautiful.
Describing nature.
아름다운 날이다.
Beautiful day it-is.
Adjective modifying noun.
정말 아름답다.
Really beautiful.
Using adverb 'really'.
아름다운 꽃.
Beautiful flower.
Noun phrase.
바다가 아름답다.
Sea-subject beautiful.
Describing scenery.
노래가 아름답다.
Song-subject beautiful.
Describing sound.
모두 아름답다.
Everything beautiful.
Generalizing.
아름다운 경치예요.
그녀의 마음은 아름다워요.
아름다운 추억을 만들었어요.
이곳은 참 아름답네요.
아름다운 음악을 들어요.
아름다운 옷을 입었어요.
정말 아름다운 밤이에요.
아름다운 그림을 그렸어요.
그의 아름다운 도전은 감동적이다.
우리는 아름다운 약속을 했다.
아름다운 자연을 보호해야 한다.
그녀의 아름다운 미소는 사람들을 행복하게 한다.
아름다운 문장을 쓰고 싶다.
그들의 아름다운 사랑 이야기가 유명하다.
아름다운 노후를 준비하고 있다.
이 영화는 정말 아름답다.
그의 아름다운 헌신은 모두의 귀감이 되었다.
아름다운 예술 작품을 감상했다.
아름다운 전통을 계승하는 것은 중요하다.
그녀는 내면이 아름다운 사람이다.
아름다운 풍경을 사진에 담았다.
그의 아름다운 음색에 매료되었다.
아름다운 우정을 나누는 친구들.
사회 전체가 아름다운 변화를 겪고 있다.
그의 아름다운 철학은 많은 이들에게 영감을 준다.
아름다운 문학적 표현이 돋보이는 소설이다.
그녀의 삶은 아름다운 서사시와 같다.
아름다운 조화를 이루는 건축물이다.
그의 아름다운 성품은 주변을 밝게 한다.
아름다운 도덕적 가치를 실현하고자 노력한다.
그들의 아름다운 협력은 큰 성과를 냈다.
아름다운 시적 허용이 느껴지는 작품이다.
그의 아름다운 고뇌는 예술의 근원이 되었다.
아름다운 형이상학적 세계를 탐구하다.
그녀의 아름다운 절제미가 돋보이는 연주였다.
아름다운 비극이 주는 카타르시스를 경험했다.
그의 아름다운 사유는 깊은 여운을 남긴다.
아름다운 균형을 갖춘 완벽한 이론이다.
그는 아름다운 인생의 황혼을 맞이하고 있다.
아름다운 영혼의 울림을 느낄 수 있었다.
Häufige Kollokationen
Idioms & Expressions
"아름다운 이별"
A parting with no regrets.
그들은 아름다운 이별을 선택했다.
neutral"아름다운 동행"
Journeying together nicely.
우리들의 아름다운 동행은 계속될 것이다.
formal"아름다운 피날레"
A grand, beautiful ending.
축제의 아름다운 피날레를 장식했다.
neutral"아름다운 마음씨"
Having a kind heart.
그녀의 아름다운 마음씨에 감동했다.
neutral"아름다운 광경"
A beautiful sight/scene.
정말 아름다운 광경이다.
neutral"아름답게 수놓다"
To decorate beautifully.
밤하늘을 아름답게 수놓은 별들.
literaryEasily Confused
Both mean pretty.
예쁘다 is more casual/physical.
꽃이 예쁘다 vs 풍경이 아름답다.
Both are positive.
멋지다 is for style/coolness.
옷이 멋지다.
Both imply beauty.
곱다 implies softness/delicacy.
색이 곱다.
Both are positive.
훌륭하다 is for achievement.
훌륭한 성적.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + 이/가 + 아름답다
꽃이 아름답다.
아름다운 + Noun
아름다운 날.
Subject + 은/는 + 마음이 아름답다
그는 마음이 아름답다.
정말 + 아름답다
정말 아름답다.
아름답게 + Verb
아름답게 살다.
Wortfamilie
Nouns
Verbs
Adjectives
Verwandt
How to Use It
8/10
Formality Scale
Häufige Fehler
It is not just for looks.
Irregular conjugation.
Wrong relative clause form.
More natural phrasing.
Adjective conjugation error.
Tips
The Arm Trick
Remember it as 'Arm-tap-da' (Holding in arms).
Inner Beauty
Always use it for kindness.
Poetic Use
Use it in letters.
The 'ㅂ' rule
Remember the change to '우'.
Soft R
Keep the R light.
Don't say 아름답은
Always use 아름다운.
Bundle Origin
Started as a bundle.
Write a poem
Use it in a 3-line poem.
Daily check
Find one beautiful thing daily.
Natural flow
Practice with '정말' (really).
Memorize It
Mnemonic
A-reum (Arm) + Dap-da (Tap). Tap your arm because what you hold is beautiful.
Visual Association
Holding a beautiful bouquet of flowers in your arms.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Describe three things you see today using this word.
Wortherkunft
Middle Korean
Original meaning: To hold a bundle in one's arms.
Kultureller Kontext
None, universally positive.
Direct translation is 'beautiful', but used more broadly in Korean.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Nature
- 아름다운 풍경
- 아름다운 노을
- 아름다운 자연
Relationships
- 아름다운 사랑
- 아름다운 우정
- 아름다운 마음
Art/Music
- 아름다운 노래
- 아름다운 그림
- 아름다운 선율
Life/Philosophy
- 아름다운 인생
- 아름다운 가치
- 아름다운 마무리
Conversation Starters
"오늘 본 것 중에 가장 아름다운 것은 무엇인가요?"
"당신이 생각하는 아름다운 삶이란 무엇인가요?"
"아름다운 풍경을 보면 어떤 기분이 드나요?"
"당신의 인생에서 가장 아름다웠던 순간은 언제인가요?"
"아름다운 마음을 가진 사람을 본 적 있나요?"
Journal Prompts
Describe a place that you find truly beautiful.
Write about a person you know who has a 'beautiful heart'.
What does 'a beautiful life' mean to you?
Reflect on a beautiful memory from your childhood.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
8 FragenNo, it is for everything.
It is rare; usually '맛있다' is better.
아름다워졌어요.
It is neutral and polite.
Yes, for his heart or overall vibe.
Yes, words ending in -답다.
It is a descriptive verb (adjective).
정말 아름답다.
Teste dich selbst
하늘이 ___.
Matches the context of sky.
Which means beautiful?
Direct definition.
Can you use 아름답다 for a kind heart?
It describes inner beauty too.
Word
Bedeutung
Common collocations.
Subject + adverb + adjective.
Ergebnis: /5
Summary
아름답다 is a versatile word that celebrates beauty in both the physical world and the human heart.
- Adjective meaning beautiful.
- Used for physical and inner beauty.
- Conjugates with 'ㅂ' irregular rules.
- Commonly used in literature and daily life.
The Arm Trick
Remember it as 'Arm-tap-da' (Holding in arms).
Inner Beauty
Always use it for kindness.
Poetic Use
Use it in letters.
The 'ㅂ' rule
Remember the change to '우'.
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몇몇
A2An unspecified small number of; some or a few.
조금
A1A little/a bit
적게
A1A little / Few
약간
A2A little; slightly; somewhat.
많이
A1A lot/much
잠시
A2For a moment; briefly.
잠깐
A2For a short time; a moment.
아까
A2A little while ago, earlier.
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.