B1 noun #4,321 رایج‌ترین 3 دقیقه مطالعه

salary

A salary is the fixed amount of money you get paid by your employer for your work.

Explanation at your level:

A salary is money you get from your job. You get it every month. It helps you buy food and clothes. If you have a good job, you have a good salary.

When you work, your boss pays you. If you get paid the same amount every month, it is called a salary. Many people work for a salary in offices or schools.

A salary is a fixed amount of money paid to an employee. Unlike hourly pay, your salary does not change if you work a little more or less. It is usually stated as an annual amount in a contract.

The term salary refers to professional compensation. It is distinct from 'wages,' which are usually calculated by the hour. When negotiating a new job, candidates often discuss their salary expectations to ensure the offer aligns with their experience.

In professional contexts, a salary is more than just money; it is a contractual agreement reflecting one's expertise and market value. It often includes benefits like health insurance or bonuses, forming a total compensation package. Understanding the nuance between gross and net salary is essential for financial literacy.

Etymologically rooted in the Roman salarium, the modern salary represents the formalization of labor exchange. It implies a level of stability and professional commitment. In academic or literary discourse, the term may be contrasted with 'stipend' or 'honorarium,' highlighting the difference between a livelihood and a symbolic payment for services.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Salary is fixed professional pay.
  • It is usually paid monthly or annually.
  • The word comes from the Latin for salt.
  • It is different from hourly wages.

Think of a salary as your steady paycheck. When you work a professional job, your boss doesn't usually count every single minute you spend at your desk; instead, they agree to pay you a set amount of money for the whole year.

This is different from a wage, where you get paid by the hour. With a salary, you know exactly what you'll be making, which makes it easier to plan your budget for things like rent and groceries.

Most people receive their salary in equal chunks, either once a month or every two weeks. It is a cornerstone of the modern workplace and represents the value of your skills and time.

The history of the word salary is actually quite salty! It comes from the Latin word salarium, which is derived from sal, meaning salt.

In Ancient Rome, salt was an incredibly valuable commodity used for preserving food. There is a popular (though debated) legend that Roman soldiers were given a salarium argentum—a special allowance to buy salt. Over time, the word evolved to mean any payment given to a worker.

It is fascinating to think that the money you use to pay your bills today shares a linguistic root with a seasoning you put on your dinner. Language history often hides these little gems of human survival and trade right in plain sight.

You will hear salary most often in professional or business settings. When you are interviewing for a job, you will discuss your expected salary or ask about the salary package.

Common word combinations include annual salary, starting salary, and competitive salary. If you are talking to friends, you might say, 'I'm looking for a better-paying job,' but in an office, you would say, 'I'm looking for a role with a higher salary.'

Remember that salary is a count noun. You can have one salary, or in some rare cases, multiple salaries if you hold two professional positions. Always use it when referring to fixed professional pay, rather than hourly earnings.

While there are few idioms that use the word 'salary' directly, we often use phrases related to income. Earn a living: To make enough money to support yourself. Bring home the bacon: To earn the money that supports a family. Live paycheck to paycheck: To spend all your money as soon as you get it. Break the bank: To spend too much money. Make ends meet: To manage to pay for your basic needs with the money you earn.

The word salary is a noun. Its plural form is salaries. It is almost always used with articles, such as 'a high salary' or 'the salary I was offered.'

In terms of pronunciation, the IPA is /ˈsæləri/. The stress is on the first syllable: SAL-uh-ree. Be careful not to make it sound like 'celery'—the vegetable! While they rhyme, the 's' sound is distinct.

Rhyming words include gallery, battery, and valet (in some pronunciations). Practice saying it clearly to avoid confusion in professional settings.

Fun Fact

Roman soldiers were allegedly paid in salt or money to buy it.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈsæləri/

Clear 'sa' sound followed by 'luh-ree'.

US /ˈsæləri/

Similar to UK, often with a slightly flatter 'a'.

Common Errors

  • Mixing with celery
  • Pronouncing the 'l' too softly
  • Stress on the second syllable

Rhymes With

celery gallery battery valet malady

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to read.

Writing 2/5

Easy to write.

Speaking 2/5

Common word.

شنیدن 2/5

Clear sounds.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

Money Work Job Pay

Learn Next

Compensation Contract Negotiation Benefits

پیشرفته

Remuneration Stipend Equity

Grammar to Know

Countable Nouns

A salary, two salaries.

Subject-Verb Agreement

His salary is high.

Articles

The salary is fixed.

Examples by Level

1

I get my salary every month.

I receive my pay monthly.

Simple present tense.

2

He has a good salary.

He earns good money.

Subject-verb agreement.

3

My salary is enough.

The money is sufficient.

Possessive adjective.

4

The salary is high.

The pay is big.

Adjective usage.

5

I want a new salary.

I want more money.

Noun usage.

6

She likes her salary.

She is happy with her pay.

Third person singular.

7

Is the salary good?

Is the pay high?

Interrogative form.

8

He needs a salary.

He needs a job that pays.

Verb usage.

1

The company pays a monthly salary.

2

My starting salary is very fair.

3

He is negotiating his salary.

4

I save part of my salary.

5

They offer a competitive salary.

6

The salary is paid via bank transfer.

7

She is happy with her annual salary.

8

Does this job include a salary?

1

I am looking for a position with a higher salary.

2

The salary package includes medical insurance.

3

He received a salary increase this year.

4

The job advertisement did not mention the salary.

5

Most teachers earn a fixed monthly salary.

6

She manages her salary well every month.

7

Negotiating your salary can be stressful.

8

The company offers a very attractive salary.

1

Candidates often research the average salary for their role.

2

He decided to accept the offer because of the generous salary.

3

The firm provides a base salary plus performance bonuses.

4

It is common to discuss salary expectations during the second interview.

5

Her salary has remained stagnant for three years.

6

The union is demanding a salary adjustment for all staff.

7

Living in the city requires a substantial salary.

8

She sacrificed a higher salary for a better work-life balance.

1

The executive's salary is subject to shareholder approval.

2

Public sector salary scales are often transparent.

3

He earns a six-figure salary as a software architect.

4

The disparity in salary between departments caused tension.

5

They offered a salary commensurate with his extensive experience.

6

She negotiated a salary that reflects her specialized skills.

7

The economic downturn led to a salary freeze across the industry.

8

A competitive salary is a key factor in talent retention.

1

The discrepancy between the CEO's salary and the average worker's is vast.

2

He was offered a base salary supplemented by equity options.

3

The institution's salary structure is notoriously rigid.

4

She sought a salary that would allow for a comfortable lifestyle.

5

Inflation has significantly eroded the purchasing power of his salary.

6

The salary cap is strictly enforced in this professional league.

7

His salary is paid in installments over the fiscal year.

8

The debate over salary transparency remains ongoing in the corporate world.

مترادف‌ها

pay earnings income remuneration stipend wages

متضادها

debt expenses loss

ترکیب‌های رایج

annual salary
competitive salary
starting salary
negotiate a salary
receive a salary
increase your salary
salary package
base salary
salary expectations
earn a salary

Idioms & Expressions

"earn a living"

to make enough money to survive

It is hard to earn a living in this city.

neutral

"bring home the bacon"

to earn money for the family

He works hard to bring home the bacon.

casual

"make ends meet"

to manage to pay for basic needs

We struggle to make ends meet.

neutral

"a pretty penny"

a large amount of money

That car cost a pretty penny.

casual

"break the bank"

to be very expensive

This dinner won't break the bank.

casual

"worth one's salt"

to be good at one's job

Any employee worth their salt knows this rule.

idiomatic

Easily Confused

salary vs Wage

Both mean payment.

Wage is hourly, salary is fixed.

He earns a wage; she earns a salary.

salary vs Celery

Sounds similar.

Celery is a vegetable.

I ate celery; I earned a salary.

salary vs Income

Both refer to money.

Income is all money; salary is from work.

My income includes my salary.

salary vs Fee

Payment for service.

Fee is for a specific task.

I paid a lawyer's fee.

Sentence Patterns

A1

My salary is [amount].

My salary is high.

B1

I receive a salary of [amount].

I receive a salary of 50k.

B2

He negotiated his salary.

He negotiated his salary well.

B2

The salary package includes [benefit].

The package includes insurance.

C1

They offer a competitive salary.

They offer a competitive salary.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

salaried employee someone who receives a salary

Adjectives

salaried paid by salary

مرتبط

wage similar concept but hourly

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Remuneration Salary Pay Cash

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'salary' for hourly work. Use 'wages'.
Salary implies a fixed annual/monthly sum.
Saying 'a salarys'. A salary.
Plural is salaries.
Confusing 'salary' with 'celery'. Focus on the 'sa' sound.
They sound similar but are different words.
Using 'salary' as a verb. Use 'to pay'.
Salary is only a noun.
Saying 'the salary is expensive'. The salary is high.
Salaries are high or low, not expensive.

Tips

💡

Salt Link

Remember Salt = Salary.

💡

Professional Talk

Use it in job interviews.

🌍

Privacy

Don't ask friends their salary.

💡

Countable

It's a count noun.

💡

Clear S

Don't say 'celery'.

💡

Not Hourly

Don't say 'my hourly salary'.

💡

Roman History

It comes from salt.

💡

Flashcards

Pair with 'contract'.

💡

Annual vs Monthly

Salary is usually annual.

💡

Pluralization

Remember -ies.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Remember 'Salt' = 'Salary'.

Visual Association

A bag of salt with a dollar sign on it.

Word Web

Money Work Contract Monthly Job

چالش

Ask a friend (hypothetically) what a good salary is for a teacher.

ریشه کلمه

Latin

Original meaning: Salt money

بافت فرهنگی

Asking someone about their salary can be seen as rude or intrusive.

Salary discussions are often considered private in many English-speaking cultures.

The Salaryman (Japanese concept often discussed in English media)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Job Interviews

  • What is the salary range?
  • I have salary expectations.
  • Is the salary negotiable?

Banking

  • Direct deposit of salary.
  • Salary statement.
  • Proof of salary.

Office Life

  • Salary review.
  • Salary increase.
  • Salary bracket.

Budgeting

  • Net salary.
  • Gross salary.
  • Monthly salary.

Conversation Starters

"What is the most important part of a job besides the salary?"

"Do you think salaries should be public?"

"How do you negotiate a salary?"

"Is a high salary worth a stressful job?"

"How has the concept of salary changed?"

Journal Prompts

Write about your ideal salary.

Describe why salary is important for your future.

Explain the difference between salary and wages.

Reflect on how you would manage your first professional salary.

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, salary is fixed, wages are hourly.

Yes, if you have two jobs.

Yes, usually.

Schedule a meeting with your boss.

The plural is 'salaries'.

Sometimes, as part of a package.

From Latin 'sal' (salt).

Often, yes, it's private.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

I get a monthly ___ for my work.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: salary

Salary is the money you get for work.

multiple choice A2

Which is true about a salary?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: It is fixed

A salary is a fixed amount.

true false B1

A salary changes every hour.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

A salary is fixed.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matching time periods.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Subject-verb-adjective order.

امتیاز: /5

Related Content

عبارات مرتبط

واژه‌های بیشتر work

burn the midnight oil

B2

تا دیروقت کار کردن یا درس خوندن. یعنی برای تموم کردن یه کار مهم، از خوابت می‌زنی و سخت تلاش می‌کنی.

clerk

A2

Clerk کسیه که تو دفتر یا بانک کار می‌کنه و کارهای بایگانی رو انجام میده.

colleague

B1

A colleague is a person with whom you work, typically in a professional or office-based environment. The term usually refers to someone of a similar status or rank within the same organization or profession.

deadline

B1

A deadline is a specific point in time or a date by which a particular task, project, or assignment must be finished. It is used to manage schedules and ensure that work is completed within a required timeframe.

earn

A2

یعنی در ازای کاری که انجام دادی یا خدمتی که کردی، پول دربیاری.

factory

A2

یه ساختمون بزرگ که توش کلی دستگاه هست و محصولات رو به تعداد زیاد تولید می‌کنن. خیلیا اونجا کار می‌کنن.

farmer

A2

کسی که شغلش کشاورزیه، یعنی زمین رو کشت می‌کنه یا از حیوانات مزرعه مراقبت می‌کنه.

Firefighter

A2

به کسی میگن که کارش خاموش کردن آتیش و نجات دادن آدم‌ها توی خطر و شرایط اضطراریه.

fireman

A2

کسی که شغلش خاموش کردن آتش و کمک به مردم در مواقع خطرناکه.

hairdresser

A2

A person who cuts, styles, or colors hair.

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