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A1 verb #3,500 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

dibujar

رتبه 3,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها dibujar در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح dibujar in your Level:

At the A1 level, 'dibujar' is a fundamental vocabulary word used to describe basic hobbies and classroom activities. Learners should focus on the present tense conjugation (yo dibujo, tú dibujas, etc.) and simple direct objects like 'una casa,' 'un perro,' or 'un árbol.' It is an essential verb for introducing oneself and one's interests. Example: 'Me gusta dibujar.' At this stage, you don't need to worry about complex metaphors; just focus on the physical act of drawing simple things. You will often see this word in children's books or basic Spanish textbooks paired with colors and shapes. It helps build the foundation for describing daily routines and creative outlets. Remember, it's a regular '-ar' verb, which makes it a great practice word for learning conjugation patterns. You can use it to talk about what you do in your free time or to describe what is happening in a simple picture. 'El niño dibuja un gato' is a classic A1 sentence that demonstrates subject-verb-object agreement. Mastery of 'dibujar' at this level prepares you for more descriptive language in the future.

By the A2 level, you should be able to use 'dibujar' in the past (Preterite and Imperfect) and future tenses. You can describe what you 'used to draw' as a child (dibujaba) or what you 'drew' yesterday (dibujé). You should also start using adverbs to describe how someone draws, such as 'bien,' 'mal,' or 'lentamente.' At this level, you can begin to use 'dibujar' to describe more complex scenes or to give simple instructions. For example, 'Dibuja un círculo a la derecha del cuadrado.' You might also encounter the present progressive: 'Estoy dibujando un retrato.' This allows you to talk about ongoing actions. You can also start using it with reflexive pronouns in a basic way to describe expressions, though this is more common at higher levels. Understanding the noun 'dibujo' (drawing) is also important here. You might say, 'Este dibujo es muy bonito.' This level is about expanding the context of the verb from just a simple action to a part of a narrative or a set of instructions.

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At the B1 level, 'dibujar' starts to appear in more varied grammatical structures, including the subjunctive mood. For instance, 'Espero que dibujes algo para mí.' You should be comfortable using it to express desires, doubts, and hypothetical situations. You will also start using the verb in professional or academic contexts, such as describing a technical drawing or a project outline. At B1, you can distinguish between 'dibujar' and its synonyms like 'esbozar' (to sketch) or 'trazar' (to trace/outline). You can also use the verb metaphorically, such as 'dibujar un plan.' The passive 'se' becomes more relevant: 'Se dibujó un mapa en la arena.' You should be able to talk about art in a bit more detail, discussing tools like 'carboncillo' (charcoal) or 'acuarela' (watercolor, though that's usually 'pintar'). This level requires a transition from simply stating an action to describing the process and the intent behind the drawing. You might also use it in the conditional: 'Yo dibujaría más si tuviera tiempo.'

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At the B2 level, you can use 'dibujar' with a high degree of nuance. You understand its metaphorical applications in literature and formal speech, such as 'dibujar el perfil de un criminal' or 'dibujar la trayectoria de una empresa.' You can use the verb to describe complex visual phenomena, like how shadows are 'drawn' by the sun. Your vocabulary should include professional terms like 'perspectiva,' 'proporción,' and 'sombreado.' You are also capable of using the verb in complex compound sentences and with all subjunctive tenses. For example, 'Si hubiera dibujado el plano correctamente, no tendríamos este problema.' At this stage, you should be able to participate in a debate about art or design using 'dibujar' and related terms accurately. You can also use the word in the context of 'dibujos animados' (cartoons) to discuss media and culture. The distinction between 'dibujar' and 'pintar' should be second nature, and you should be able to explain the technical differences between various drawing styles and techniques in Spanish.

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By C1, 'dibujar' is used with professional precision and literary flair. You can use it to describe abstract concepts, such as 'dibujar una frontera entre lo real y lo imaginario.' You are comfortable with its use in sophisticated narrative structures where the verb might describe the subtle emergence of an emotion or a physical trait ('se le dibujó una mueca de ironía'). You can discuss the etymology and the cultural significance of drawing in Hispanic history, from Goya's sketches to modern muralists. Your command of the verb includes idiomatic expressions and rare literary uses. You can also use it in technical, legal, or scientific contexts where 'dibujar' might mean to delineate a boundary or a specific area of study. You can write critiques of art or design that use 'dibujar' to analyze the composition and line-work of a piece. At this level, the verb is no longer just about making pictures; it's a tool for precise conceptual mapping and evocative description.

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At the C2 level, your use of 'dibujar' is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker. You can employ the verb in philosophical discussions about the nature of representation and reality. You understand the most subtle connotations of the word in various Spanish-speaking regions and across different historical periods of literature. You can use 'dibujar' in high-level academic writing, perhaps in an essay on architecture, urban planning, or cognitive psychology (e.g., how the brain 'draws' mental maps). You are adept at using the verb in complex rhetorical devices, such as metaphor and synecdoche. You can also navigate the most technical aspects of the word in fields like computer-aided design (CAD) or forensic sketching. For a C2 learner, 'dibujar' is a versatile instrument that can be used to describe everything from the simplest stroke of a pen to the most complex outlines of human thought and social structures. You can use it to articulate the finest details of visual experience and conceptual planning.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

dibujar در ۳۰ ثانیه

Dibujar is the primary Spanish verb for 'to draw,' used for creating images with lines and dry media like pencils or pens.
It is a regular -ar verb, making it easy to conjugate in all tenses, which is ideal for beginner Spanish learners.
The word is distinct from 'pintar' (to paint), as dibujar focuses on form and line rather than the application of color and liquid.
Beyond art, it can mean to draft technical plans, outline strategies, or describe the formation of facial expressions and shadows.

The Spanish verb dibujar is a cornerstone of creative expression, primarily meaning 'to draw.' At its most fundamental level, it describes the physical act of using a tool—be it a pencil, charcoal, or a digital stylus—to create lines, shapes, and images on a surface. However, the utility of dibujar extends far beyond the art classroom. It is used to describe technical drafting by architects, the sketching of a plan or map, and even the metaphorical 'drawing' of a smile or a facial expression. In the Spanish-speaking world, the distinction between dibujar and pintar (to paint) is strictly maintained; whereas pintar involves color application and liquids, dibujar focuses on the precision of line and form. You will hear this word in diverse settings: a parent praising a child's first stick figures, a witness describing a suspect to a police sketch artist, or a designer explaining a new logo concept. It is a regular '-ar' verb, making it one of the first and easiest verbs for English speakers to master. When you use dibujar, you are not just making marks; you are representing reality or imagination through graphic means.

Artistic Creation: The primary use of the word, referring to the act of creating visual art using lines. For example, 'Me gusta dibujar paisajes' (I like to draw landscapes).
Technical Drafting: Used by engineers and architects to describe the creation of blueprints or technical diagrams. 'El arquitecto dibuja los planos de la casa.'
Metaphorical Expression: Describing the formation of expressions on a face. 'Una sonrisa se dibujó en su rostro' (A smile appeared on her face).

El niño está aprendiendo a dibujar círculos perfectos en su cuaderno de arte.

Para este proyecto, necesitamos dibujar un mapa detallado del tesoro.

¿Puedes dibujar un diagrama que explique cómo funciona el motor?

Ella prefiere dibujar con carboncillo porque le permite crear sombras suaves.

Es difícil dibujar las manos de una persona con realismo.

Beyond the physical, the verb is often used in literature to describe how light or shadow 'draws' shapes on the ground or walls. For instance, 'La luz de la luna dibujaba sombras largas en el bosque.' This poetic usage highlights the verb's versatility in describing the visual world. In modern contexts, it is also used for digital art: 'Dibujar en una tableta gráfica requiere práctica.' Whether you are a professional artist or just someone doodling during a meeting, dibujar is the essential word to describe the magic of turning a blank space into an image. It is a word that connects the hand to the mind, allowing for the communication of ideas that words alone cannot express. From the cave paintings of Altamira to contemporary graphic novels, the act of dibujar remains a fundamental human activity in the Hispanic world.

Using dibujar in sentences follows the standard patterns of regular '-ar' verbs in Spanish. Because it is a transitive verb, it typically requires an object—you draw something. However, it can also be used intransitively when referring to the hobby or profession generally. For example, 'Él dibuja muy bien' (He draws very well). When you want to specify what is being drawn, you place the object directly after the verb: 'Dibujo una casa' (I draw a house). In more complex sentences, you might use prepositions to describe the tools or the surface: 'Dibujo con un lápiz' (I draw with a pencil) or 'Dibujo en un papel' (I draw on a paper). Understanding the conjugation is key: dibujo, dibujas, dibuja, dibujamos, dibujáis, dibujan. In the past tense, it remains regular: 'Ayer dibujé un retrato' (Yesterday I drew a portrait). The verb also appears frequently in the progressive form to describe an ongoing action: 'Estoy dibujando ahora mismo' (I am drawing right now).

Direct Object Usage: The most common way to use the verb. Subject + Verb + Object. 'Nosotros dibujamos el mapa.'
Instrumental Usage: Specifying the tools used with the preposition 'con'. 'Ella dibuja con carboncillo.'
Reflexive (Passive Se): Used to describe something appearing or being outlined. 'Se dibuja una figura en la niebla' (A figure is outlined in the fog).

¿Quieres que te dibuje algo especial para tu cumpleaños?

Los estudiantes dibujaron las células que vieron en el microscopio.

Si dibujas todos los días, mejorarás tu técnica rápidamente.

In more advanced contexts, dibujar is used with the reflexive pronoun 'se' to indicate that an image or expression is forming on its own. 'Se le dibujó una mueca de disgusto' (A grimace of disgust formed on his face). This usage is very common in narrative literature to describe subtle changes in facial expressions or the environment. Additionally, dibujar can be used in the imperative mood to give instructions: '¡Dibuja esto!' (Draw this!). In academic or professional settings, you might encounter 'dibujar un plan de acción,' which means to outline or draft a plan of action. This transition from the literal to the figurative is a key aspect of mastering the verb. Whether you are talking about art, biology, architecture, or emotions, dibujar provides the linguistic framework to describe the creation of form and meaning through lines.

The word dibujar is ubiquitous in daily life across the Spanish-speaking world. In schools (la escuela), it is one of the first verbs children learn as they are encouraged to express themselves through 'dibujos.' You will hear teachers say, 'Saquen sus lápices para dibujar.' In professional environments like architecture firms or engineering offices, the term is used with a more technical weight, referring to the precision of blueprints. In the media, particularly in interviews with comic book artists or animators, dibujar is the standard term for their craft. Interestingly, you will also hear it in the context of forensic investigations, where a 'dibujante forense' (sketch artist) works to recreate the face of a suspect based on witness descriptions. In social settings, friends might ask each other, '¿Me puedes dibujar una caricatura?' (Can you draw a caricature of me?). The word even penetrates the world of sports, where commentators might say a player 'dibujó una jugada maestra' (drew up/executed a master play), highlighting the strategic and visual nature of the move.

In the Classroom: Teachers use it constantly for primary education tasks. 'Hoy vamos a dibujar a nuestra familia.'
In Design Studios: Professionals use it for sketching ideas. 'Primero dibujamos el concepto a mano.'
In Literature and Media: Authors use it to describe settings or character reactions. 'El autor dibuja un ambiente de misterio.'

En el museo, vi a varios artistas intentando dibujar las estatuas clásicas.

El ingeniero tuvo que dibujar el esquema eléctrico tres veces.

In popular culture, characters in 'telenovelas' often 'dibujan' their feelings or secret plans. The word is also central to the 'mundo del cómic' (comic book world). If you attend a comic convention in Spain or Latin America, you'll hear fans discussing their favorite 'dibujantes' (artists/illustrators). Furthermore, in a more abstract sense, politicians or economists might talk about 'dibujar un nuevo futuro' (sketching out a new future), using the verb to imply planning and vision. This breadth of usage makes dibujar a vital part of the Spanish lexicon, bridging the gap between literal creation and conceptual planning. It is a word that suggests both the simplicity of a child's doodle and the complexity of a master's sketch.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make is confusing dibujar with pintar. In English, 'to paint' and 'to draw' are often used loosely, but in Spanish, the distinction is sharper. Dibujar is specifically for lines and dry media (pencil, pen, charcoal), while pintar is for wet media (oil, acrylic, watercolor). Another common error is using dibujar when 'diseñar' (to design) would be more appropriate in a professional context. While you 'draw' a sketch, you 'design' a building or a system. Additionally, learners sometimes forget that dibujar is a regular verb and try to apply irregular endings from similar-sounding verbs. Another mistake is the misuse of prepositions; remember that you draw on paper ('en papel') and with a pencil ('con un lápiz'). Some students also struggle with the noun form, 'dibujo,' which can mean both the act of drawing and the resulting picture itself.

Dibujar vs. Pintar: Mistake: Saying 'Voy a dibujar una pared' (I'm going to draw a wall) when you mean 'Voy a pintar una pared' (I'm going to paint a wall).
Dibujar vs. Trazar: Mistake: Using 'dibujar' for simply tracing a line. 'Trazar' is more precise for geometric lines or routes.
Preposition Errors: Mistake: Saying 'dibujar a lápiz' (common but sometimes technically 'con lápiz' is preferred for clarity, though 'a lápiz' is an accepted idiom for 'in pencil').

Incorrecto: Me gusta pintar con lápices de colores. (Correcto: dibujar o colorear).

Incorrecto: El arquitecto dibujó el edificio entero en un día. (Better: diseñó).

Finally, English speakers might over-rely on 'dibujar' for 'drawing conclusions' or 'drawing a bath.' These are idiomatic in English but do not translate literally to Spanish. For 'drawing conclusions,' you would use 'sacar conclusiones.' For 'drawing a bath,' you would use 'preparar un baño.' Understanding these boundaries prevents 'Spanglish' errors and makes your Spanish sound more native. Always consider the physical action: if it involves making lines to create an image, dibujar is your best bet. If it's an idiom, look for a more specific Spanish verb.

While dibujar is the go-to word for drawing, Spanish offers several more specific alternatives depending on the nuance you want to convey. Trazar is often used for technical drawing or for 'tracing' a path or a line. Bosquejar and esbozar are perfect for when you are making a rough sketch or a preliminary outline rather than a finished piece. Delinear emphasizes the outline or the boundaries of a shape. For those interested in technical fields, proyectar might be used when drawing up plans for a project. If you are specifically talking about illustrating a book or story, ilustrar is the more professional term. Understanding these synonyms allows you to be much more precise in your descriptions of artistic or technical work.

Dibujar vs. Esbozar: Dibujar is the general act. Esbozar is specifically for the initial, rough stage of a drawing.
Dibujar vs. Ilustrar: Dibujar focuses on the technique. Ilustrar focuses on the purpose (explaining or decorating a text).
Dibujar vs. Calcar: Calcar is specifically 'to trace' over an existing image using transparent paper or a light box.

El artista esbozó la idea en una servilleta antes de ir al estudio.

Es necesario trazar una línea recta para dividir el plano.

In the digital age, renderizar (to render) is also becoming common, though it refers to the computer process rather than the manual act of drawing. However, dibujar remains the core verb. If you're talking about graffiti, you might hear taquear (to tag), though pintar or dibujar are still used for larger pieces. Choosing the right word depends on the context: use bosquejar for ideas, trazar for geometry, ilustrar for books, and dibujar for everything else. This variety enriches your Spanish and shows a deeper understanding of the artistic process.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The word 'dibujar' is a cognate of the English word 'depict'. They both share the Latin root 'pingere' (to paint).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /di.βu.ˈxaɾ/

US /di.βu.ˈhaɾ/

The stress is on the last syllable: di-bu-JAR.

هم‌قافیه با

Hablar Cantar Bailar Mirar Trabajar Viajar Cocinar Caminar

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing the 'j' like an English 'j' (as in 'judge'). It should be a breathy 'h' or a guttural 'x'.
Stress on the wrong syllable (e.g., di-BU-jar).
Pronouncing the 'u' like 'you' instead of a pure 'oo' sound.
Hard 'd' sound. In Spanish, 'd' between vowels or at the start is often softer, with the tongue touching the teeth.
Mixing up the 'b' and 'v' sounds; in 'dibujar', the 'b' is soft and bilabial.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very easy to recognize and understand in text.

نوشتن 2/5

Spelling is straightforward, but remember the 'j'.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Requires mastering the Spanish 'j' sound.

گوش دادن 1/5

Clearly pronounced and common in speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

Lápiz Papel Arte Mirar Hacer

بعداً یاد بگیرید

Pintar Esbozar Colorear Diseñar Ilustrar

پیشرفته

Perspectiva Sombreado Proporción Composición Carboncillo

گرامر لازم

Regular -AR Verb Conjugation

Yo dibujo, Tú dibujas, Él dibuja...

Transitive Verbs and Direct Objects

Dibujo (verbo) una casa (objeto directo).

Personal 'a' with People

Dibujo a mi madre (I draw my mother).

Gerund formation (-ando)

Estoy dibujando (I am drawing).

Imperative for Instructions

¡Dibuja un círculo! (Draw a circle!)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

Yo dibujo una casa roja.

I draw a red house.

Present tense, first person singular.

¿Tú dibujas en la escuela?

Do you draw at school?

Present tense, second person singular question.

El niño dibuja un perro azul.

The boy draws a blue dog.

Present tense, third person singular.

Nosotros dibujamos flores.

We draw flowers.

Present tense, first person plural.

Me gusta mucho dibujar.

I like drawing a lot.

Infinitive used with the verb 'gustar'.

Ellos dibujan con lápices.

They draw with pencils.

Present tense, third person plural.

¿Qué dibujas tú?

What are you drawing?

Interrogative sentence with present tense.

Ella dibuja un sol grande.

She draws a big sun.

Present tense, third person singular.

Ayer dibujé un gato en mi cuaderno.

Yesterday I drew a cat in my notebook.

Preterite tense, first person singular.

Cuando era niño, dibujaba mucho.

When I was a child, I used to draw a lot.

Imperfect tense, indicating a habitual action in the past.

Estoy dibujando un paisaje ahora.

I am drawing a landscape now.

Present progressive construction (estar + gerund).

Mañana vamos a dibujar en el parque.

Tomorrow we are going to draw in the park.

Future with 'ir a' + infinitive.

¿Has dibujado alguna vez un retrato?

Have you ever drawn a portrait?

Present perfect tense.

Mi hermana dibuja mejor que yo.

My sister draws better than I do.

Comparative sentence.

Dibuja un círculo pequeño aquí, por favor.

Draw a small circle here, please.

Imperative (command) form.

No me gusta dibujar con bolígrafo.

I don't like drawing with a pen.

Negative sentence with 'gustar' and infinitive.

Espero que dibujes algo para mi exposición.

I hope you draw something for my exhibition.

Present subjunctive after a verb of hope.

Si tuviera papel, dibujaría un mapa.

If I had paper, I would draw a map.

Conditional mood in a hypothetical sentence.

El arquitecto está dibujando los planos finales.

The architect is drawing the final plans.

Present progressive in a professional context.

Me pidió que dibujara un boceto rápido.

He asked me to draw a quick sketch.

Imperfect subjunctive after a request in the past.

Aunque no sé dibujar bien, lo intento.

Although I don't know how to draw well, I try.

Concessive clause with 'aunque'.

Se dibujó una sonrisa en su cara al verlo.

A smile appeared on her face when she saw him.

Reflexive 'se' used metaphorically.

Es importante dibujar las líneas con precisión.

It is important to draw the lines with precision.

Impersonal expression with infinitive.

Habíamos dibujado el diagrama antes de la reunión.

We had drawn the diagram before the meeting.

Past perfect (pluperfect) tense.

El autor dibuja un retrato vívido de la sociedad actual.

The author draws a vivid portrait of current society.

Metaphorical use of 'dibujar' in literary analysis.

No creo que sea fácil dibujar esta perspectiva.

I don't think it's easy to draw this perspective.

Present subjunctive after a negative belief.

La luz del atardecer dibujaba sombras largas.

The evening light was drawing long shadows.

Imperfect tense used for description in narrative.

Para ser un buen animador, hay que saber dibujar movimiento.

To be a good animator, one must know how to draw movement.

Infinitive as a noun phrase object.

Dibujaron una estrategia para ganar el mercado.

They drew up a strategy to win the market.

Metaphorical use in a business context.

Si hubieras dibujado el croquis, no nos habríamos perdido.

If you had drawn the sketch, we wouldn't have gotten lost.

Third conditional (past hypothetical).

El artista se dedica a dibujar caricaturas políticas.

The artist dedicates himself to drawing political caricatures.

Reflexive verb 'dedicarse a' followed by infinitive.

A pesar de la dificultad, logró dibujar el rostro perfectamente.

Despite the difficulty, he managed to draw the face perfectly.

Use of 'lograr' + infinitive.

La novela dibuja magistralmente la decadencia de la aristocracia.

The novel masterfully draws the decadence of the aristocracy.

Advanced literary usage.

Es imperativo que el perito dibuje la escena del crimen con exactitud.

It is imperative that the expert draws the crime scene with accuracy.

Subjunctive mood in a formal requirement.

Su mirada parecía dibujar el contorno de mis pensamientos.

His gaze seemed to draw the outline of my thoughts.

Poetic and abstract metaphorical use.

El informe dibuja un panorama desolador para el medio ambiente.

The report draws a bleak outlook for the environment.

Metaphorical use in professional reporting.

Al dibujar la trayectoria del proyectil, se detectaron anomalías.

Upon drawing the projectile's trajectory, anomalies were detected.

'Al' + infinitive to indicate 'upon doing something'.

Cualquier artista que se precie debe saber dibujar del natural.

Any artist worth their salt must know how to draw from life.

Relative clause with 'que se precie'.

La ley dibuja claramente los límites de la propiedad privada.

The law clearly draws the limits of private property.

Metaphorical use in legal context.

No basta con dibujar; hay que dotar a la obra de alma.

It's not enough to draw; one must endow the work with soul.

Impersonal 'no basta con' construction.

El ensayo pretende dibujar la ontología del ser a través del arte.

The essay aims to draw the ontology of being through art.

High-level academic/philosophical usage.

La cartografía antigua dibujaba mundos donde lo real y lo mítico se fundían.

Ancient cartography drew worlds where the real and the mythical merged.

Historical/literary analysis.

Se le dibujó un rictus de amargura que no pudo ocultar.

A grimace of bitterness formed on his face that he couldn't hide.

Nuanced use of reflexive and pronominal structures.

La dialéctica del autor dibuja una síntesis entre tradición y modernidad.

The author's dialectic draws a synthesis between tradition and modernity.

Advanced rhetorical use.

Es fascinante cómo el cerebro puede dibujar mapas mentales en la oscuridad.

It is fascinating how the brain can draw mental maps in the dark.

Scientific/Cognitive context.

La pluma del cronista dibuja la intrahistoria de un pueblo olvidado.

The chronicler's pen draws the inner history of a forgotten village.

Metonymy and elevated literary style.

Si la política no dibuja un horizonte común, la sociedad se fragmenta.

If politics does not draw a common horizon, society fragments.

Political/Sociological metaphor.

El cineasta logra dibujar el silencio mediante encuadres vacíos.

The filmmaker manages to draw silence through empty frames.

Abstract artistic critique.

ترکیب‌های رایج

Dibujar a lápiz

Dibujar del natural

Dibujar un plano

Dibujar una sonrisa

Dibujar a mano alzada

Dibujar un mapa

Dibujar un boceto

Dibujar en digital

Dibujar el contorno

Dibujar un esquema

عبارات رایج

Aprender a dibujar

— The process of acquiring drawing skills. Used frequently in educational contexts.

Nunca es tarde para aprender a dibujar.

Saber dibujar

— To have the ability or talent to draw. Indicates proficiency.

Yo no sé dibujar, pero me divierto.

Dibujar de memoria

— To draw something without looking at a reference. Requires strong visualization.

Él puede dibujar el mapa de memoria.

Dibujar paso a paso

— A method of drawing following sequential instructions. Common in tutorials.

Este libro te enseña a dibujar paso a paso.

Dibujar caricaturas

— To draw exaggerated or satirical portraits. A specific artistic genre.

Le gusta dibujar caricaturas de sus amigos.

Dibujar en perspectiva

— To draw objects showing depth and three-dimensional space. A technical skill.

Es complicado dibujar en perspectiva de tres puntos.

Dibujar sombras

— The act of adding shading to a drawing to create volume. Essential for realism.

Tienes que dibujar las sombras para que parezca real.

Dibujar un retrato

— To draw a person's likeness, usually focusing on the face. A classic art task.

Quiero dibujar un retrato de mi abuela.

Dibujar un paisaje

— To draw natural scenery like mountains or forests. A popular hobby.

Fuimos al campo a dibujar un paisaje.

Dibujar con carboncillo

— Using charcoal sticks to draw. Known for rich blacks and smudging.

Dibujar con carboncillo ensucia mucho las manos.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

dibujar vs Pintar

Pintar involves liquid media (paint); dibujar involves dry media (lines).

dibujar vs Diseñar

Diseñar is to plan or create a concept; dibujar is the physical act of sketching it.

dibujar vs Calcar

Calcar is to trace exactly; dibujar is to create from scratch or from sight.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Ni pintado (o ni dibujado)"

— Perfectly suited or fitting. Used to describe a situation or object that is exactly what was needed.

Este trabajo me viene ni dibujado.

Informal

"Dibujar una sonrisa"

— To make someone smile or to have a smile appear on one's face. Often used in romantic or poetic contexts.

Tus palabras dibujaron una sonrisa en mi rostro.

Literary

"Dibujar castillos en el aire"

— To daydream or create unrealistic plans. Similar to 'castles in the air' in English.

Deja de dibujar castillos en el aire y ponte a trabajar.

Informal

"Dibujar el panorama"

— To describe a situation or outlook in detail, often a negative or complex one.

El economista dibujó un panorama difícil para el próximo año.

Formal

"Quedar como dibujado"

— To look perfect or to fit perfectly. Often used for clothing or decorative items.

Ese vestido te queda como dibujado.

Informal

"Dibujar la raya"

— To set a limit or a boundary. Similar to 'drawing the line' in English.

Hay que dibujar la raya entre la amistad y el trabajo.

Neutral

"Se dibuja en su cara"

— Used when an emotion is very obvious from someone's facial expression.

La tristeza se dibuja en su cara.

Literary

"Dibujar un futuro"

— To plan or envision what is to come. Implies intentionality and design.

Estamos aquí para dibujar un futuro mejor.

Neutral

"Dibujar la jugada"

— To plan a specific move, especially in sports or a strategic game.

El entrenador dibujó la jugada en la pizarra.

Informal/Sports

"Ni por asomo (dibujado)"

— Not even close. While less common with 'dibujado,' it is used to emphasize total lack of resemblance.

No se parece a él ni dibujado.

Informal

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dibujar vs Dibujo

It can be the verb 'I draw' or the noun 'a drawing'.

Context usually clarifies if it is an action or a thing. 'Yo dibujo' (verb) vs 'Un dibujo' (noun).

Hago un dibujo (noun). Yo dibujo (verb).

dibujar vs Trazar

Both involve making lines.

Trazar is more about technical lines or routes; dibujar is more general and artistic.

Traza una línea recta. Dibuja una casa.

dibujar vs Ilustrar

Both involve creating images.

Ilustrar is specifically for clarifying a text; dibujar is the general action.

Ilustra el libro. Dibuja por diversión.

dibujar vs Esbozar

Both involve drawing.

Esbozar is specifically for the first, rough draft; dibujar covers the whole process.

Esboza la idea. Dibuja el cuadro final.

dibujar vs Grabar

Sometimes used for 'making an image'.

Grabar is to record (audio/video) or to engrave; dibujar is only for drawing.

Graba el video. Dibuja la escena.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

Yo [conjugation] un/una [object].

Yo dibujo una flor.

Me gusta dibujar con [tool].

Me gusta dibujar con lápices de colores.

Espero que [subjunctive conjugation] algo.

Espero que dibujes un mapa.

Si tuviera [noun], dibujaría [noun].

Si tuviera tiempo, dibujaría todo el día.

Al dibujar [object], se nota [observation].

Al dibujar el rostro, se nota su tristeza.

La obra dibuja una síntesis entre [A] y [B].

La obra dibuja una síntesis entre el caos y el orden.

¿Puedes dibujar [object]?

¿Puedes dibujar un gato?

Se dibuja [noun] en [surface].

Se dibuja una figura en la pared.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

Dibujo (Drawing/Sketch)

Dibujante (Artist/Draftsman)

Dibujito (Little drawing/Cartoon)

فعل‌ها

Dibujar (To draw)

Desdibujar (To blur/fade out)

Redibujar (To redraw)

صفت‌ها

Dibujado (Drawn)

Dibujante (Drawing - used as an adj in some contexts)

Desdibujado (Blurred/Out of focus)

مرتبط

Lápiz (Pencil)

Papel (Paper)

Arte (Art)

Línea (Line)

Trazo (Stroke)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high; it is one of the top 1000 most used verbs in Spanish.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 'pintar' for pencil drawings. → Me gusta dibujar con lápiz.
Pintar is only for paint/liquid. Pencil work is always 'dibujar'.
Using 'dibujar' for 'drawing a conclusion'. → Sacar una conclusión.
This is a false cognate idiom. 'Dibujar' is only for visual or literal outlines.
Spelling it 'dibugar' with a 'g'. → Dibujar.
The 'j' sound in Spanish is often confused with 'g' before 'e' or 'i', but 'dibujar' always uses 'j'.
Incorrect stress: di-BU-jar. → di-bu-JAR.
Verbs ending in -ar always have the stress on the last syllable in the infinitive.
Using 'dibujar a' for 'drawing with'. → Dibujar con un lápiz.
While 'dibujar a lápiz' is an idiom, for general tools you should use 'con'.

نکات

Master the Present Tense First

Since 'dibujar' is regular, use it as your 'anchor' word to practice all -ar endings. If you can conjugate 'dibujar,' you can conjugate thousands of other verbs. Practice saying 'Yo dibujo, tú dibujas' while actually drawing to build a strong brain-body connection.

Differentiate from Pintar

Always ask yourself: 'Am I using lines or liquid?' If it's lines, it's 'dibujar.' If it's liquid color, it's 'pintar.' Native speakers are quite strict about this distinction, and using the right one will immediately make your Spanish sound more advanced and accurate.

Soft Jota

Don't over-pronounce the 'j' in 'dibujar.' In most dialects, it's a soft, breathy sound like the English 'h' but slightly further back in the throat. Imagine you are trying to fog up a mirror while saying the 'j' sound. This makes it sound natural rather than forced.

Use with Prepositions

Remember that you draw 'en' (on) paper but 'con' (with) a pencil. 'Dibujo en mi cuaderno con un lápiz' is a perfect sentence structure. Using the correct prepositions helps clarify the scene you are describing in your writing.

Learn Famous Artists

Knowing that Quino or Goya were famous 'dibujantes' gives you great conversation topics. Hispanic culture values the 'dibujo' as a high art form, not just a preliminary step. Mentioning 'dibujos' in an art gallery in Spain will show you appreciate the craft.

Mnemonic Device

Associate 'dibujar' with 'blueprint.' Both start with a sound similar to 'b' and both involve drawing lines. This helps you remember that 'dibujar' is the technical and artistic word for line-work, which is what a blueprint is made of.

Professional Use

If you are in a business meeting, use 'dibujar un plan' to mean 'to outline a plan.' It sounds more creative and visionary than just 'hacer un plan.' It implies you are carefully crafting the steps of the project.

Label Your World

Take a piece of paper and 'dibujar' simple objects in your room. Label them in Spanish. Then write 'Yo dibujo el televisor' or 'Yo dibujo la silla.' This combines vocabulary building with verb practice in a low-stress, fun way.

Listen for Nouns

Listen for 'dibujos animados' on TV. It's a very common phrase. Once you recognize the 'dibujo' root in cartoons, it will be much easier to spot the verb 'dibujar' in other contexts because you are already familiar with the sound of the word family.

Emotions and Faces

In novels, look for 'se dibujó'. It's a beautiful way to describe an emotion appearing. 'Se dibujó una duda' (A doubt appeared). Using this in your own stories or advanced conversations will make you sound like a literary expert.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'DE-BU-t' (debut) of a 'JAR' in an art gallery. You 'dibujar' (draw) the jar for its debut.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant pencil 'drawing' a line through the word 'DIBUJAR' to help you remember the 'j' sound in the middle.

شبکه واژگان

Lápiz Papel Boceto Artista Línea Color Cuaderno Museo

چالش

Try to describe five things in your room by saying 'Puedo dibujar [objeto]' (I can draw [object]).

ریشه کلمه

From the Vulgar Latin 'depictare', which is the frequentative of 'depingere' (to paint or depict). It evolved through Old Spanish 'debuxar'.

معنای اصلی: To depict, represent, or portray through visual means.

Romance (Latin-derived).

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities; the word is neutral and universally applicable.

English speakers often use 'draw' for 'drawing a conclusion' or 'drawing a bath,' but 'dibujar' is strictly for visual or metaphorical representation in Spanish.

Picasso's 'Don Quixote' sketch (un dibujo famoso). Goya's 'Los Desastres de la Guerra' (a series of drawings/etchings). Quino, the creator of Mafalda, is a world-famous 'dibujante'.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Art Class

¿Puedo usar tu sacapuntas?
Necesito más papel para dibujar.
El profesor dibuja en la pizarra.
¿Qué técnica vamos a usar hoy?

Architecture/Engineering

Hay que dibujar los planos.
Dibuja el corte transversal.
Usa la regla para dibujar.
El diseño está bien dibujado.

Hobbies

Dibujo para relajarme.
Tengo un cuaderno de dibujos.
¿Quieres ver lo que dibujé?
Dibujo personajes de anime.

Police/Forensics

El testigo ayuda a dibujar al sospechoso.
El dibujante forense es experto.
Dibuja el croquis del accidente.
La descripción permitió dibujar el rostro.

Digital Design

Dibujo con una tableta gráfica.
Es más fácil dibujar en capas.
Uso un pincel digital para dibujar.
Dibuja el logo en vectores.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Te gusta dibujar en tu tiempo libre o prefieres otras actividades?"

"Si pudieras dibujar cualquier cosa perfectamente ahora mismo, ¿qué sería?"

"¿Crees que es necesario tener talento natural para aprender a dibujar bien?"

"¿Qué herramientas prefieres usar cuando te pones a dibujar: lápiz, pluma o digital?"

"¿Recuerdas qué fue lo primero que aprendiste a dibujar cuando eras un niño?"

موضوعات نگارش

Describe un momento en el que dibujar te ayudó a expresar una emoción que no podías explicar con palabras.

Escribe sobre tu artista favorito y por qué te gusta su forma de dibujar y crear arte.

Si tuvieras que dibujar un mapa de tu vida, ¿cuáles serían los puntos más importantes en el camino?

¿Cómo ha cambiado la tecnología la forma en que las personas deciden dibujar hoy en día?

Imagina que tienes que dibujar el futuro de la humanidad. ¿Qué elementos incluirías en tu dibujo?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, in 99% of cases, it means to draw with lines. In literary contexts, it can metaphorically mean to describe or to have an expression appear on a face. For example, 'dibujar una sonrisa' means to make a smile appear. However, it is never used for 'drawing water' or 'drawing a conclusion' in Spanish.

The main difference is the medium. 'Dibujar' is for dry media like pencils, pens, and charcoal where the focus is on lines. 'Pintar' is for wet media like oils, acrylics, and watercolors where the focus is on color and surface coverage. If you are using a pencil, you are 'dibujando'; if you are using a brush with paint, you are 'pintando'.

Yes, 'dibujar' is a completely regular -ar verb. This means it follows the standard conjugation patterns for all tenses (present, past, future, etc.). For example: dibujo, dibujé, dibujaré. This makes it very easy for learners to use once they know the basic -ar endings.

You do NOT use 'dibujar' for this. Instead, you use the verb 'sacar' or 'llegar a'. For example: 'Sacar una conclusión' (To draw a conclusion) or 'Llegar a una conclusión'. Using 'dibujar' here would sound very strange to a native speaker.

Yes, absolutely. Architects and engineers use 'dibujar' to describe the act of creating blueprints or technical diagrams. Phrases like 'dibujar los planos' (to draw the plans) are very common in professional environments.

A 'dibujante' is a person who draws. It can refer to a professional artist, a comic book illustrator (dibujante de cómics), or a technical draftsman. It is the noun form of the person performing the action of 'dibujar'.

The most common term is 'dibujos animados,' which literally translates to 'animated drawings.' You might also hear 'caricaturas' in some regions, but 'dibujos animados' is the standard term for animated shows and movies.

While 'dibujarse' exists, it is mostly used in literary contexts to describe something appearing or being outlined naturally. For example, 'Se dibuja una silueta en la niebla' (A silhouette is outlined in the fog). It is not usually used to mean 'to draw oneself' unless you are literally drawing a self-portrait.

Common tools include: lápiz (pencil), bolígrafo (pen), carboncillo (charcoal), rotulador (marker), and tableta gráfica (graphic tablet). You usually use the preposition 'con' (with) or 'a' (in/with) to specify the tool: 'dibujar con lápiz' or 'dibujar a lápiz'.

Yes, it is the standard word for digital drawing as well. You can say 'dibujar en la computadora' or 'dibujar con una tableta.' Even though the medium is digital, the act of creating lines to form an image is still considered 'dibujar'.

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