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A1 verb #1,300 پرکاربردترین 10 دقیقه مطالعه

sentir

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها sentir در ۳۰ ثانیه
توضیح sentir in your Level:
At the A1 level, 'sentir' is primarily used to express basic physical sensations and to offer simple apologies. Students learn 'lo siento' as a fixed phrase for 'I'm sorry'. They also learn to use 'sentirse' with basic adjectives like 'feliz' (happy), 'triste' (sad), 'bien' (well), or 'mal' (badly). The focus is on the present tense, acknowledging the stem change e-to-ie. For example, 'Yo me siento bien' or 'Él se siente cansado'. At this stage, the distinction between 'sentir' (feeling a noun) and 'sentirse' (feeling an adjective) is introduced as a fundamental rule to avoid common errors. The goal is to enable the student to communicate their immediate state of being and respond empathetically to others in a simple way.
In A2, the use of 'sentir' expands to include more varied physical sensations and a wider range of emotions. Students begin to use it in the past tense (preterite and imperfect), which introduces the e-to-i stem change in the third person of the preterite (sintió, sintieron). They learn to describe how they felt during past events: 'Me sentí muy alegre en la fiesta'. The verb is also used to talk about physical health in more detail, such as 'Siento un dolor aquí'. Additionally, learners start to use 'sentir que...' to express simple opinions or impressions about things happening around them, like 'Siento que va a llover'. The focus is on building narrative ability and expanding the vocabulary of adjectives used with 'sentirse'.
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At the B1 level, 'sentir' becomes a trigger for the subjunctive mood. When expressing regret or emotion about someone else's situation, 'sentir' is followed by 'que' and a verb in the subjunctive: 'Siento que no puedas venir a mi boda'. This is a significant step in grammatical complexity. Learners also use 'sentir' to express more abstract concepts, such as 'sentir orgullo' (to feel pride) or 'sentir celos' (to feel jealousy). The reflexive form 'sentirse' is used with more complex adverbs and prepositional phrases, like 'Me siento fuera de lugar' (I feel out of place). Students are expected to handle the verb across all major tenses, including the future and conditional, to talk about hypothetical feelings.
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By B2, students use 'sentir' with nuance and precision. They can distinguish between 'sentir' and its synonyms like 'percibir', 'notar', or 'experimentar' depending on the context. The verb is used in more formal settings, such as 'Sentimos comunicarles que...' (We regret to inform you that...). Learners are comfortable with the passive 'se' construction, like 'Se siente un ambiente de cambio'. They also explore idiomatic expressions and the use of 'sentir' in literary or journalistic contexts. The focus is on stylistic variety and the ability to express complex emotional states or social regrets with the appropriate level of formality and grammatical accuracy, including perfect tenses like 'He sentido mucho tu ausencia'.
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At the C1 level, 'sentir' is used to explore philosophical and existential themes. Students can analyze its use in literature and poetry, understanding the subtle connotations it carries. They use the verb to express complex intuitions and social perceptions: 'Siento una profunda desazón ante la situación política'. The distinction between 'sentir' and 'sentirse' is mastered, and the student can play with these forms for rhetorical effect. They also use the noun 'sentimiento' and related words like 'sensación' or 'sentido' with high precision. At this level, 'sentir' is not just a verb but a tool for deep expression, allowing the speaker to convey intricate layers of meaning and emotion in both formal and informal discourse.
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At the C2 level, the speaker has a native-like command of 'sentir'. They can use it in all its idiomatic, technical, and literary glory. This includes archaic or highly formal uses, as well as regional slang. The speaker can discuss the etymology of the word and its relationship to other Romance languages. They can use 'sentir' to convey the most subtle shifts in atmosphere or internal state, often using it in complex sentence structures involving multiple clauses and moods. The verb is used effortlessly in legal, medical, or academic Spanish where precision is paramount. A C2 learner can appreciate and employ the full range of 'sentir', from the simplest 'lo siento' to the most profound expressions of the human condition found in Spanish classics.
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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

sentir در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Sentir means 'to feel' and is used for both physical sensations and internal emotions in Spanish.
  • Use 'sentirse' (reflexive) with adjectives like 'happy' and 'sentir' (transitive) with nouns like 'pain'.
  • It is a stem-changing verb (e-ie) in the present tense, except for nosotros and vosotros forms.
  • The phrase 'lo siento' is the standard way to say 'I am sorry' in Spanish-speaking cultures.
The Spanish verb sentir is a cornerstone of the Spanish language, primarily translating to 'to feel' in English. However, its utility extends far beyond simple physical touch. At its core, sentir encompasses the perception of external stimuli through the senses, the internal experience of emotions, and even the cognitive process of intuition or premonition. In the CEFR A1 level, learners first encounter it in the context of basic physical sensations or as a polite way to apologize, such as in the ubiquitous phrase lo siento (I'm sorry, literally 'I feel it'). As one progresses, the verb takes on more abstract layers. It is important to distinguish between the transitive use of sentir and its reflexive counterpart, sentirse. While sentir is generally followed by a noun (feeling a thing), sentirse is followed by an adjective or adverb (feeling a certain way). This distinction is vital for clear communication.
Physical Perception
Using the senses to detect something, like the cold, a noise, or a vibration. Example: 'Siento el frío en mis manos.'
Emotional State
Experiencing internal feelings like joy, sadness, or regret. Example: 'Siento una gran alegría por tu noticia.'

¿Puedes sentir el latido de mi corazón?

Siento mucho lo que pasó ayer.

Intuition
A 'gut feeling' or a sense that something is about to happen. Example: 'Siento que algo no va bien.'

Ella siente que este será un gran año.

Ellos sienten mucha curiosidad por el proyecto.

¿Sientes el viento en tu cara?

Understanding 'sentir' is about understanding the human experience in Spanish. It is used in poetry to express deep longing, in medicine to describe symptoms, and in daily social interactions to show empathy. Whether you are feeling the texture of a fabric or the weight of a decision, 'sentir' is the verb that carries that weight. In many ways, it is more versatile than the English 'to feel' because it integrates so seamlessly into idiomatic expressions and grammatical structures that define Spanish speakers' emotional intelligence. From the simple 'lo siento' to the complex 'sentimiento de pertenencia' (sense of belonging), this word is an essential tool for any learner wishing to sound natural and expressive.
Using sentir correctly requires a solid grasp of its grammatical patterns. The most important rule to remember is the difference between sentir (transitive) and sentirse (reflexive). Use sentir when you are feeling a noun—a physical object, a sensation, or a specific emotion. For example, 'Siento el calor' (I feel the heat) or 'Siento tristeza' (I feel sadness). In these cases, the verb acts directly on the object. Conversely, use sentirse when you are describing your state of being, usually followed by an adjective or an adverb. For example, 'Me siento cansado' (I feel tired) or '¿Cómo te sientes?' (How do you feel?). This reflexive form indicates that the feeling is directed back at the subject.
Transitive Pattern
[Subject] + [Sentir] + [Noun]. Example: 'Nosotros sentimos el temblor.'
Reflexive Pattern
[Subject] + [Reflexive Pronoun] + [Sentirse] + [Adjective/Adverb]. Example: 'Ella se siente feliz.'

Yo siento que esto es un error.

¿Te sientes bien hoy?

Stem Changes
Sentir is an -ir verb with an e-to-ie change in the present (siento, sientes, siente, sienten) and an e-to-i change in the preterite third person (sintió, sintieron) and gerund (sintiendo).

Él sintió un dolor agudo en la pierna.

Estamos sintiendo los efectos del cambio climático.

Ellos se sintieron muy acogidos por la familia.

Another common use is in the subjunctive mood to express regret or emotion about someone else's actions. 'Siento que no puedas venir' (I'm sorry that you can't come). Here, 'siento' triggers the subjunctive 'puedas'. This is a B1 level skill but good to keep in mind early on. Furthermore, in formal writing, 'sentir' can be used to express an opinion or a stance, similar to 'considerar' or 'opinar'. For example, 'La empresa siente la necesidad de innovar'. Mastery of 'sentir' involves navigating these subtle shifts between physical sensation, emotional state, and formal expression. By practicing both the transitive and reflexive forms, you will be able to describe everything from a headache to a profound sense of gratitude with precision.
In the Spanish-speaking world, sentir is omnipresent. You will hear it in the bustling streets of Madrid, the quiet cafes of Buenos Aires, and the vibrant markets of Mexico City. One of the most common places to encounter this word is in music. Latin music, from boleros to reggaeton, is deeply rooted in emotion, and 'sentir' is the vehicle for that passion. Songs often explore the 'sentimiento' (feeling) of love, loss, and longing. If you listen to a ballad, you're almost guaranteed to hear the singer belt out 'Siento que te pierdo' (I feel like I'm losing you) or 'No siento nada' (I feel nothing).
Daily Greetings
In social settings, asking '¿Cómo te sientes?' is a standard way to check on someone's well-being, especially if they have been ill or going through a tough time.
Medical Contexts
Doctors will frequently ask, '¿Dónde siente el dolor?' (Where do you feel the pain?) or '¿Siente mareos?' (Do you feel dizzy?).

Lo siento mucho, no fue mi intención.

¿Sientes eso? Es el bajo de la música.

Telenovelas
Soap operas are famous for dramatic uses of 'sentir'. Characters often declare their feelings with phrases like 'Siento un gran vacío sin ti' (I feel a great void without you).

Me siento como en casa aquí.

Siento interrumpir, pero tenemos que irnos.

¿No sientes que hace mucho calor?

Beyond the spoken word, 'sentir' appears in literature as a way to delve into the psyche of characters. Authors like Gabriel García Márquez or Isabel Allende use it to describe the atmosphere of a scene or the internal turmoil of their protagonists. In news broadcasts, reporters use it to describe the public's reaction to events: 'El país siente la pérdida de su líder'. Whether in the most mundane conversation or the most profound literary work, 'sentir' is the pulse of the Spanish language. It captures the essence of being alive and responsive to the world. Pay attention to how native speakers use it to express empathy; you'll notice it's often accompanied by a touch on the shoulder or a sincere look, reinforcing that 'sentir' is as much about connection as it is about individual experience.
For English speakers, the verb sentir presents several pitfalls. The most notorious is the confusion between sentir (to feel) and sentar (to sit). Because their present tense forms are so similar—'me siento' can mean both 'I feel' and 'I sit'—learners often get them mixed up. The key is the context and the following words. 'Me siento en la silla' (I sit on the chair) vs. 'Me siento triste' (I feel sad). Another frequent error is forgetting the reflexive pronoun 'me, te, se, nos, os, se' when describing an emotional state. Saying 'Siento feliz' is incorrect; it must be 'Me siento feliz'. Remember: sentir + noun, sentirse + adjective.
Sentir vs. Sentar
Sentir (to feel) -> Yo me siento (I feel). Sentar (to sit) -> Yo me siento (I sit). Note: In the 'tú' form, they differ: 'te sientes' (you feel) vs. 'te sientas' (you sit).
Missing Reflexive Pronouns
Incorrect: 'Siento cansado'. Correct: 'Me siento cansado'. You are feeling *yourself* in a certain state.

Incorrecto: Yo siento bien. Correcto: Yo me siento bien.

¿Te sientas (sit) o te sientes (feel) aquí?

Preterite Stem Change
Many learners say 'sentió' instead of 'sintió'. The e-to-i change is mandatory in the third person singular and plural of the preterite.

Él sintió una presencia extraña.

Nosotros sentimos (present/past) mucha pena por él.

Ellos se sintieron (past) ignorados.

Another common mistake is using 'sentir' when 'creer' (to believe) or 'pensar' (to think) would be more appropriate. While 'Siento que...' is common, if you are expressing a logical conclusion rather than an intuitive feeling, 'Pienso que...' is better. Lastly, be careful with the phrase 'lo siento'. It is a set phrase. You cannot say 'yo siento' to mean 'I'm sorry' without the 'lo'. The 'lo' represents the thing you are sorry for. Avoiding these mistakes will make your Spanish sound much more sophisticated and help you avoid awkward misunderstandings, especially the 'sit vs. feel' dilemma which is a classic source of humor in language classrooms.
While sentir is the go-to verb for feeling, Spanish offers a rich palette of alternatives that can provide more precision. Depending on whether you are talking about physical sensation, emotional depth, or intellectual perception, you might choose a different word. For instance, percibir (to perceive) is often used for subtle physical or mental sensations. Notar (to notice) is perfect when you become aware of a change or a specific detail. If you are talking about experiencing something profound, experimentar (to experience) is a strong choice.
Sentir vs. Percibir
Sentir is more general and emotional. Percibir is more about the senses or a subtle understanding. 'Percibo un cambio en el ambiente.'
Sentir vs. Notar
Notar implies a conscious observation. 'Noto que estás un poco triste today' (I notice you're a bit sad).

Él experimentó una gran transformación.

¿Has notado el olor a café?

Sentir vs. Palpar
Palpar is specifically about the sense of touch, often used in medical or physical contexts. 'El médico palpó el abdomen del paciente.'

Se puede percibir la emoción en el aire.

Lamento no haber podido asistir a la reunión.

¿Puedes apreciar la diferencia entre los dos?

For emotional states, you might also use encontrarse. Instead of 'Me siento mal', you could say 'Me encuentro mal', which is slightly more formal and common in Spain. If you are talking about 'feeling' an opinion, considerar or estimar are excellent academic alternatives. For example, 'Consideramos que la propuesta es viable'. By expanding your vocabulary beyond 'sentir', you allow yourself to describe the world with the nuance it deserves. Whether you are noticing a subtle shift in someone's mood or experiencing a life-changing event, choosing the right verb will make your Spanish more vivid and accurate.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The English words 'sense', 'sentiment', and 'sentence' all share the same Latin root as 'sentir'. Originally, a 'sentence' was a 'feeling' or 'opinion' expressed in words.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /senˈtiɾ/
US /senˈtiɾ/
The stress is on the last syllable: sen-TIR.
هم‌قافیه با
vivir dormir venir salir reír pedir mentir decir
خطاهای رایج
  • Pronouncing the 'r' like an English 'r'. It should be a flap.
  • Stressing the first syllable (SEN-tir) instead of the second.
  • Not changing the stem to 'ie' in the present tense (saying 'sento' instead of 'siento').

سطح دشواری

خواندن 1/5

Very common, easy to recognize in text.

نوشتن 3/5

Stem changes and reflexive vs. transitive usage can be tricky.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Must remember the 'ie' change in real-time.

گوش دادن 2/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with 'sentar'.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

ser estar tener querer bien/mal

بعداً یاد بگیرید

percibir notar lamentar emociones (triste, alegre, etc.) subjunctive basics

پیشرفته

desazón pesadumbre estremecerse conmoverse percibir

گرامر لازم

Stem-changing verbs (e-ie)

Yo siento, tú sientes, él siente.

Reflexive verbs for internal states

Me siento (I feel) vs. Siento (I feel [something]).

Subjunctive for emotions

Siento que no estés (subjunctive) aquí.

Preterite stem change (e-i)

Él sintió, ellos sintieron.

Gerund formation for -ir verbs

Sintiendo (feeling).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

Lo siento mucho.

I am very sorry.

Fixed expression 'lo siento'.

2

Me siento feliz hoy.

I feel happy today.

Reflexive 'me siento' + adjective.

3

¿Cómo te sientes?

How do you feel?

Question form of 'sentirse'.

4

Siento frío.

I feel cold.

Transitive 'sentir' + noun.

5

Ella se siente cansada.

She feels tired.

Third person singular 'se siente'.

6

Nosotros sentimos el calor.

We feel the heat.

No stem change in 'nosotros' form.

7

Ellos se sienten mal.

They feel bad.

Plural reflexive form.

8

Siento el viento.

I feel the wind.

Direct object 'el viento'.

1

Ayer me sentí muy triste.

Yesterday I felt very sad.

Preterite of 'sentirse'.

2

Él sintió un dolor en el brazo.

He felt a pain in his arm.

Preterite e-to-i change 'sintió'.

3

Siento que va a ser un buen día.

I feel like it's going to be a good day.

'Sentir que' + indicative.

4

¿Sentiste el terremoto?

Did you feel the earthquake?

Preterite question.

5

Nos sentíamos muy cómodos allí.

We felt very comfortable there.

Imperfect tense for description.

6

Siento mucho llegar tarde.

I'm very sorry for arriving late.

'Sentir' + infinitive.

7

Ellos sintieron mucha alegría.

They felt a lot of joy.

Preterite plural e-to-i change.

8

Me siento mejor después de dormir.

I feel better after sleeping.

Reflexive + comparative 'mejor'.

1

Siento que no puedas venir.

I'm sorry that you can't come.

Triggers subjunctive 'puedas'.

2

Se siente un gran vacío en la casa.

A great void is felt in the house.

Passive 'se' construction.

3

Me siento orgulloso de mi trabajo.

I feel proud of my work.

Prepositional phrase 'de mi trabajo'.

4

Sintiendo el peligro, se alejó.

Feeling the danger, he moved away.

Gerund 'sintiendo' with e-to-i change.

5

Espero que te sientas bien pronto.

I hope you feel well soon.

Subjunctive after 'esperar que'.

6

Siento una gran curiosidad por viajar.

I feel a great curiosity about traveling.

Abstract noun as object.

7

No me siento capaz de hacerlo.

I don't feel capable of doing it.

Reflexive + adjective 'capaz'.

8

Sintieron que les mentían.

They felt that they were being lied to.

Past perception.

1

Siento interrumpir su conversación.

I'm sorry to interrupt your conversation.

Formal apology with infinitive.

2

Me siento identificado con el protagonista.

I feel identified with the protagonist.

Reflexive + past participle as adjective.

3

Sentimos las molestias ocasionadas.

We regret the inconvenience caused.

Formal plural usage.

4

Se sintió traicionado por sus amigos.

He felt betrayed by his friends.

Preterite reflexive.

5

Siento que hayamos tenido este problema.

I'm sorry that we have had this problem.

Perfect subjunctive 'hayamos tenido'.

6

No siento que esta sea la mejor opción.

I don't feel that this is the best option.

Negative 'no siento que' triggers subjunctive.

7

Me siento en la obligación de decir la verdad.

I feel obligated to tell the truth.

Idiomatic phrase 'en la obligación de'.

8

Sintió un escalofrío recorrer su espalda.

He felt a chill run down his back.

Complex object structure.

1

Siento una profunda desazón por el futuro.

I feel a deep unease about the future.

Sophisticated vocabulary 'desazón'.

2

Se siente impelido a actuar de inmediato.

He feels compelled to act immediately.

Formal adjective 'impelido'.

3

Siento que mi mensaje no ha calado.

I feel that my message hasn't sunk in.

Metaphorical use of 'calar'.

4

Me siento abrumado por tanta información.

I feel overwhelmed by so much information.

Nuanced emotional state.

5

Sintieron el peso de la responsabilidad.

They felt the weight of responsibility.

Metaphorical 'peso'.

6

No puedo evitar sentir cierta nostalgia.

I can't help but feel a certain nostalgia.

Verbal periphrasis 'no puedo evitar'.

7

Siento que la situación se nos escapa de las manos.

I feel that the situation is getting out of hand.

Idiomatic expression.

8

Se siente la impronta del autor en la obra.

The author's mark is felt in the work.

Sophisticated noun 'impronta'.

1

Siento en el alma lo que te ha sucedido.

I feel in my soul what has happened to you.

Deeply idiomatic 'en el alma'.

2

Se siente una atmósfera de misticismo.

An atmosphere of mysticism is felt.

Abstract atmospheric description.

3

Siento que mis palabras caen en saco roto.

I feel that my words are falling on deaf ears.

Advanced idiom 'caer en saco roto'.

4

Me siento deudor de tu generosidad.

I feel indebted to your generosity.

Formal/Literary 'deudor de'.

5

Sintió el aguijonazo de la envidia.

He felt the sting of envy.

Poetic metaphor 'aguijonazo'.

6

No se siente con fuerzas para continuar.

He doesn't feel strong enough to continue.

Idiomatic 'con fuerzas para'.

7

Siento que este es el punto de no retorno.

I feel that this is the point of no return.

Dramatic/Existential use.

8

Se siente el latir de la ciudad por la noche.

The pulse of the city is felt at night.

Substantivized infinitive 'el latir'.

ترکیب‌های رایج

sentir dolor
sentir miedo
sentir alivio
sentir vergüenza
sentir curiosidad
sentir envidia
sentir respeto
sentir la necesidad
sentir el pulso
sentir lástima

عبارات رایج

Lo siento

— I'm sorry. Used for minor mistakes or deep sympathy.

Lo siento, no quería romperlo.

Siento mucho que...

— I'm very sorry that... Followed by the subjunctive.

Siento mucho que estés enfermo.

¿Cómo te sientes?

— How do you feel? Standard check-in for health or mood.

¿Cómo te sientes después de la operación?

Me siento bien

— I feel good/well. Can refer to health or mood.

Hoy me siento bien, gracias.

Sin sentir

— Without noticing or without feeling.

Pasó el tiempo sin sentir.

Sentir en el alma

— To feel deeply or regret profoundly.

Siento en el alma tu partida.

Hacerse sentir

— To make one's presence or influence felt.

El frío se hizo sentir durante la noche.

No sentir las piernas

— To not feel one's legs (usually due to fatigue).

Después del maratón, no sentía las piernas.

Siento que...

— I feel that... Used for intuitions or opinions.

Siento que algo bueno va a pasar.

Sentirse como en casa

— To feel at home.

En este hotel me siento como en casa.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

sentir vs sentar

Sentar means 'to sit'. 'Me siento' can mean 'I feel' or 'I sit'.

sentir vs oír

In some regions, 'sentir' is used for 'to hear', but 'oír' is the standard.

sentir vs creer

English speakers say 'I feel that...' for opinions. In Spanish, 'creo que' is often better.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"Sentir los colores"

— To be very loyal to a team or organization.

Él realmente siente los colores de su club.

informal/sports
"Sentir pasos en la azotea"

— To be suspicious or paranoid that something is happening.

Desde que lo despidieron, siente pasos en la azotea.

informal (Mexico)
"Sentir el peso de la ley"

— To face the full consequences of the law.

El criminal sentirá el peso de la ley.

formal
"No sentir ni frío ni calor"

— To be indifferent about something.

Esa película no me hizo sentir ni frío ni calor.

informal
"Sentir en carne propia"

— To experience something personally and directly.

Sintió en carne propia la injusticia.

neutral
"Sentir la pegada"

— To feel the impact or effect of something (often negative).

La economía sintió la pegada de la crisis.

informal
"Sentirse el ombligo del mundo"

— To think one is the center of the universe.

Ella se siente el ombligo del mundo.

informal/critical
"Sentirse como un pez fuera del agua"

— To feel like a fish out of water.

En la fiesta me sentí como un pez fuera del agua.

neutral
"Sentirse de maravilla"

— To feel wonderful/great.

Me siento de maravilla en mis vacaciones.

informal
"Sentirse herido en su orgullo"

— To have one's pride hurt.

Se sintió herido en su orgullo tras la crítica.

neutral

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

sentir vs sentar

Identical 'yo' form in the present tense.

Sentar is about physical position; Sentir is about perception/emotion. Check the 'tú' form: sientas (sit) vs sientes (feel).

Me siento (sit) en el sofá porque me siento (feel) cansado.

sentir vs sentido

It is the past participle and also a noun.

As a noun, it means 'sense' or 'meaning'. As a participle, it means 'felt'.

Tiene sentido (It makes sense).

sentir vs asentir

Sounds similar.

Asentir means to nod your head in agreement.

Él asintió con la cabeza.

sentir vs sentimiento

Noun form of the verb.

Sentimiento is the noun 'feeling'. Sentir is the verb 'to feel'.

Es un sentimiento profundo.

sentir vs sensible

False friend.

Sensible in Spanish means 'sensitive'. 'Sensible' in English is 'sensato' in Spanish.

Ella es muy sensible al frío.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A1

Yo me siento + [adjective]

Yo me siento feliz.

A1

Lo siento + [mucho]

Lo siento mucho.

A2

Siento + [noun]

Siento el frío.

A2

Siento que + [indicative clause]

Siento que va a nevar.

B1

Siento que + [subjunctive clause]

Siento que no puedas venir.

B2

Se siente + [noun/atmosphere]

Se siente mucha tensión.

C1

Sentirse + [past participle]

Me siento abrumado.

C2

Sentir + [infinitive phrase]

Sintió el mundo caerse encima.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

sentimiento (feeling)
sensación (sensation)
sentido (sense/meaning)
sentir (feeling/opinion - used as a noun)

فعل‌ها

sentir (to feel)
asentir (to nod/agree)
disentir (to disagree)
presentir (to have a premonition)
resentirse (to resent/be affected)

صفت‌ها

sentimental (sentimental)
sensible (sensitive)
sensato (sensible/wise)
sentido (heartfelt)

مرتبط

sentimiento
sensibilidad
sentido común
resentimiento
presentimiento
برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high; one of the top 100 verbs in Spanish.

اشتباهات رایج
  • Siento feliz. → Me siento feliz.

    You must use the reflexive pronoun when describing an emotional state.

  • Yo sento el frío. → Yo siento el frío.

    Sentir is an e-to-ie stem-changing verb in the present tense.

  • Él sentió dolor. → Él sintió dolor.

    In the preterite third person, the 'e' changes to 'i'.

  • Me siento en la silla (meaning 'I feel the chair'). → Siento la silla.

    Adding 'me' changes the meaning to 'I sit on the chair'.

  • Siento que tú estás mal. → Siento que estés mal.

    When expressing a feeling about someone else, use the subjunctive.

نکات

The Reflexive Rule

If you can follow 'feel' with 'myself' in English (even if it sounds weird), use 'sentirse' in Spanish. 'I feel (myself) happy' -> 'Me siento feliz'.

Apologies

Use 'lo siento' for empathy/regret. Use 'perdón' for mistakes. Use 'disculpe' for getting attention.

The Tap R

The 'r' in sentir is a single tap. Don't roll it like a double 'rr', but don't leave it silent like in some English accents.

Opinion vs. Feeling

If you are 100% sure of a fact, use 'pienso que'. If it's a gut feeling, use 'siento que'.

Sentiment

Connect 'sentir' to the English word 'sentiment'. They both deal with feelings and emotions.

Showing Empathy

In Spanish, saying 'lo siento' is often accompanied by physical contact like a pat on the back to show true 'sentimiento'.

Subjunctive Trigger

Memorize the pattern 'Siento que + [Subjunctive]' early on; it's a very common way to express social niceties.

Checking In

Always use '¿Cómo te sientes?' instead of just '¿Cómo estás?' if you know someone has been sick.

Context is King

When you hear 'siento', quickly check if the next word is a noun or an adjective to determine the meaning.

Noun Usage

In formal Spanish, 'el sentir' can be used as a noun meaning 'the opinion' or 'the feeling' of a group.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'SENTRY' who has to FEEL and PERCEIVE if an enemy is coming. Sentry -> Sentir.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a giant heart with five hands coming out of it, representing the five senses and emotions all connected to 'sentir'.

شبکه واژگان

emoción tacto dolor amor frío calor tristeza percepción

چالش

Try to use 'sentir' (transitive) and 'sentirse' (reflexive) in the same paragraph describing your morning routine.

ریشه کلمه

From the Latin verb 'sentire', which means to perceive, feel, or hear.

معنای اصلی: To perceive by the senses.

Romance (Latin root).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 'sentirse' with certain adjectives that might be culturally sensitive or imply mental health issues; 'encontrarse' is a softer alternative.

English speakers often use 'I'm sorry' for everything. In Spanish, 'lo siento' is specifically for regret or sympathy. For 'excuse me' (getting past someone), use 'permiso' or 'perdón'.

Song: 'Siento' by Alejandro Sanz Quote: 'Siento, luego existo' (A variation of Descartes' 'I think, therefore I am') Poem: 'Veinte poemas de amor' by Pablo Neruda uses 'sentir' frequently.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Health

  • Me siento mal
  • Siento un dolor
  • ¿Dónde lo siente?
  • Me siento mareado

Apologies

  • Lo siento
  • Siento interrumpir
  • Lo siento mucho
  • Siento lo que pasó

Emotions

  • Me siento feliz
  • Siento mucha pena
  • Me siento solo
  • Siento alegría

Weather/Senses

  • Siento frío
  • Siento el calor
  • Siento el viento
  • Siento un olor

Opinions

  • Siento que...
  • Siento que no es justo
  • Siento que va a llover
  • Siento que tienes razón

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"¿Cómo te sientes hoy con este clima tan extraño?"

"¿Alguna vez has sentido que conoces a alguien de antes?"

"Lo siento, ¿podrías repetir lo que acabas de decir?"

"¿Qué sientes cuando escuchas tu canción favorita?"

"¿Te sientes cómodo hablando en español con desconocidos?"

موضوعات نگارش

Escribe sobre un momento en el que te sentiste muy orgulloso de ti mismo.

¿Cómo te sientes cuando estás en un lugar completamente nuevo?

Describe una sensación física que te guste mucho (ej. sentir la arena en los pies).

¿Qué sientes cuando alguien te pide perdón sinceramente?

Escribe sobre algo que sientes que debes cambiar en tu rutina diaria.

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Use 'sentir' with nouns (Siento el calor) and 'sentirse' with adjectives or adverbs (Me siento bien). Think of 'sentirse' as 'to feel oneself'.

The most common way is 'Lo siento'. You can add 'mucho' for emphasis: 'Lo siento mucho'.

Yes, it changes e to ie in the present tense (siento, sientes, siente, sienten) and e to i in the preterite third person (sintió, sintieron).

In some rural areas or specific dialects, yes, but it is much safer and more common to use 'oír' or 'escuchar' for sounds.

Use the subjunctive when you express a feeling or regret about someone else's action: 'Siento que no estés aquí'.

Look at the context. If followed by an adjective (triste), it's 'feel'. If followed by a place (en la silla), it's 'sit'.

The gerund is 'sintiendo'. Note the e-to-i change.

No, that is incorrect. You must use the reflexive pronoun: 'Yo me siento feliz'.

The 'lo' is a direct object pronoun representing the situation or thing you are sorry for. It literally means 'I feel it'.

Yes, it can mean to feel a texture or a physical sensation like a breeze or pain.

برای نکات و یادداشت‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

خودت رو بسنج 180 سوال

writing

Escribe una oración usando 'me siento' y un adjetivo.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe una oración usando 'siento' y un sustantivo.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

¿Cómo pedirías perdón de forma sencilla?

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Pregunta a alguien cómo se siente.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe una oración sobre el clima usando sentir.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe cómo te sentiste ayer.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'sintió' en una oración sobre un ruido.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe una intuición sobre el futuro.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'sentimos' en tiempo pasado.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'sentirse' para hablar de salud.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe una disculpa usando el subjuntivo.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa el gerundio 'sintiendo' en una oración.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Expresa orgullo por algo.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'sentirse' con un adverbio.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'sentir' para expresar una sospecha.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Escribe una frase formal de disculpa para una empresa.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'sentirse identificado'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa la forma impersonal 'se siente'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'sentir' con un infinitivo.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Expresa una opinión formal usando 'sentir'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di en voz alta: 'Me siento muy bien hoy.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di en voz alta: 'Lo siento mucho.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Pregunta: '¿Cómo te sientes?'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di: 'Siento frío.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di: 'Ella se siente feliz.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di: 'Ayer me sentí cansado.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di: 'Él sintió el ruido.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di: 'Nos sentimos alegres.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di: 'Siento que va a llover.'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
speaking

Di: '¿Sentiste eso?'

این را بلند بخوانید:

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha y escribe: 'Me siento feliz.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha y escribe: 'Lo siento mucho.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha y escribe: '¿Cómo te sientes?'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha y escribe: 'Siento el calor.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha y escribe: 'Ellos se sienten mal.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha y escribe: 'Ayer me sentí triste.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha y escribe: 'Él sintió un dolor.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha y escribe: 'Siento que es tarde.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha y escribe: 'Nos sentimos cómodos.'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
listening

Escucha y escribe: '¿Sentiste el viento?'

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'sentir en el alma' en una oración.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'sentirse el ombligo del mundo'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Describe una atmósfera mística usando 'se siente'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'sentir el peso de la responsabilidad'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:
writing

Usa 'sentir pasos en la azotea'.

خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

/ 180 درست

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