その上
توضیح その上 در سطح شما:
Hello! その上 (sono ue) is a Japanese word that means 'in addition' or 'also'. Imagine you are telling a friend about your day. You say, 'I ate ice cream.' Then you want to say something else you did, you can say, 'Sono ue, I watched a movie.' It helps you add more information. It's like saying 'and then!' or 'also!' It's a way to connect your ideas so your friend can understand everything you did. Think of it as adding one more fun thing to your story!
その上 (sono ue) is a useful Japanese conjunction that means 'in addition,' 'moreover,' or 'on top of that.' You use it when you want to add another piece of information to what you've already said. For example, if you're describing a new toy, you might say, 'It's very colorful.' Then, to add another good point, you can say, 'Sono ue, it makes fun sounds.' It helps make your sentences longer and gives more details. It's like stacking building blocks – you add one block, and then sono ue, you add another!
その上 (sono ue) is a Japanese conjunction that functions like 'in addition,' 'moreover,' or 'furthermore' in English. It's used to introduce a new point that complements or builds upon a previous statement. For instance, when discussing a plan, you might say, 'The location is convenient.' Then, you can add another advantage using sono ue: 'Sono ue, the price is very reasonable.' This phrase signals that you are providing further supporting details or adding another significant aspect to the topic. It helps create a more cohesive and persuasive argument by logically connecting related ideas.
その上 (sono ue) serves as a formal conjunctive adverb in Japanese, equivalent to English expressions like 'moreover,' 'furthermore,' or 'on top of that.' It's employed to introduce additional information that often carries more weight or significance than the preceding statement. Consider its use in academic or professional contexts: 'The research yielded significant results. Sono ue, the findings have practical applications.' This usage highlights an escalation of importance. While it connects ideas, it implies a step up in the argument or description, adding a layer of emphasis. It's crucial to distinguish its slightly more formal tone from casual connectors like 「それに (sore ni)」.
その上 (sono ue) functions as a sophisticated conjunctive adverb, translating to 'moreover,' 'furthermore,' or 'in addition.' Its primary role is to introduce supplementary information that not only adds to the preceding statement but often enhances its significance or consequence. In nuanced argumentation, it signals a progression in the line of reasoning. For example, 'The initial hypothesis was partially supported by the data. Sono ue, unexpected correlations emerged, suggesting a more complex phenomenon.' The phrase implies a building of evidence or complexity, moving beyond mere additive connection to a more emphatic reinforcement or expansion of the initial point. Its usage elevates the discourse, suitable for analytical and persuasive writing or speech.
その上 (sono ue), literally 'above that,' operates as a formal conjunctive adverb that signifies an additive relationship between clauses or sentences, often with an implicit emphasis on the incremented information's greater importance or impact. This construction, rooted in spatial metaphor, is linguistically akin to English 'moreover' or 'furthermore,' but carries a distinct nuance of layering significance. Consider its deployment in critical analysis: 'The author masterfully depicts the protagonist's internal conflict. Sono ue, the subtextual commentary on societal pressures is remarkably profound.' Here, sono ue doesn't just add another observation; it elevates the preceding point by introducing a deeper, more impactful layer of interpretation. Its historical development from simple demonstrative and locative elements underscores the evolution of sophisticated logical connectors in Japanese, reflecting a capacity for nuanced expression in advanced discourse.
その上 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Meaning: 'In addition', 'moreover', 'on top of that'.
- Function: Adds a supplementary point, often of equal or greater significance.
- Usage: Connects clauses/sentences, typically starts the new clause.
- Formality: Leans formal, suitable for writing and structured speech.
Hey there! Let's dive into the super useful Japanese conjunction, その上 (sono ue). Think of it as your go-to phrase when you want to add an extra layer to your argument or description. It literally translates to 'above that' or 'on top of that,' which gives you a great visual clue about how it works – you're adding something *on top* of what you've already mentioned!
So, when do you use it? Anytime you've made a point, and you have another, often even more compelling or relevant, point to add. It’s like building a case, one brick at a time, and sono ue is the phrase that signals you're adding another sturdy brick. It helps your listener or reader follow your line of thought as you build up your ideas. It's a fantastic way to show that there's more to the story!
Imagine you're describing a fantastic new restaurant. You might say, 'The food is delicious.' Then, to add more positive information, you'd use sono ue and say, 'Sono ue, the service is incredibly friendly!' See how it smoothly adds another great point? It’s all about adding value and information in a structured way, making your communication clearer and more impactful. Keep this one in your toolkit!
The beauty of その上 (sono ue) lies in its straightforward construction, which hints at its origins. The core components are その (sono), meaning 'that' (referring to something previously mentioned or understood), and 上 (ue), meaning 'up,' 'above,' or 'on top.' So, quite literally, it means 'on top of that.' This spatial metaphor is incredibly common across languages for indicating addition or superiority.
Think about how we use 'furthermore' or 'moreover' in English. 'Moreover' itself comes from 'more' and 'over,' suggesting something 'over and above.' Similarly, 'furthermore' implies going 'further.' The Japanese construction sono ue taps into this same intuitive way of thinking about adding information – placing it 'above' or 'on top' of what came before, elevating the discourse.
While pinpointing an exact historical 'invention' date for such a common grammatical structure is tricky, its usage is deeply embedded in the evolution of Japanese from classical to modern forms. The grammatical particles and demonstratives like sono have long been used to link ideas, and the addition of ue to signify this additive relationship likely developed organically as a clear and effective way to signal an additional, often more significant, point. It’s a testament to how basic concepts like 'up' and 'on top' can be repurposed to build complex logical connections in language.
その上 (sono ue) is a versatile conjunction that you'll find used in a variety of contexts, though it leans towards the slightly more formal or structured side of communication. Think of situations where you're presenting information clearly, like in a report, a presentation, or even a detailed explanation to a friend. It’s perfect for adding a second (or third, or fourth!) supporting point to your main idea.
You'll often see it placed at the beginning of a new sentence or clause, followed by a comma in written Japanese (though the comma isn't always strictly necessary). For example: 「この映画は映像が美しい。その上、ストーリーも感動的だ。」 (Kono eiga wa eizou ga utsukushii. Sono ue, sutoorii mo kandouteki da. - This movie's visuals are beautiful. Moreover, the story is also moving.)
Common collocations aren't really about specific words that *always* go with sono ue, but rather the *types* of statements it connects. It typically follows a positive statement to add another positive one, or a neutral statement to add a significant point. While it can follow a negative statement, it's less common and might sound a bit emphatic. It generally avoids very casual slang or overly emotional outbursts, preferring a tone of reasoned addition. For a more casual vibe, you might opt for phrases like 「それに (sore ni)」 or 「だから (dakara)」 depending on the nuance.
While その上 (sono ue) itself isn't typically part of a fixed idiom, its meaning of 'adding on top' or 'furthermore' is deeply related to many idiomatic expressions that build upon a situation. The concept it represents – accumulation and escalation – is a common theme in language.
Here are some related concepts and expressions:
- 二重苦 (nijūku): Literally 'double suffering.' This refers to enduring two hardships at once, much like adding a second negative point on top of an existing one. Example: Job loss was bad enough, but the illness was nijūku.
- 追い打ちをかける (oiuchi o kakeru): To add insult to injury; to make a bad situation worse. This is a strong expression for adding a negative element on top of an already bad situation. Example: His car broke down, and then it started raining – it was like oiuchi o kakeru.
- さらに (sara ni): This adverb means 'further,' 'still,' or 'even more.' It's often used in similar additive contexts to sono ue but can be more general. Example: Sara ni, the price is very reasonable.
- 加えて (kuwaete): Meaning 'in addition' or 'added to this.' Similar to sono ue, it connects additional points. Example: Kuwaete, we have a great team.
- おまけに (omake ni): 'To top it all off,' 'what's more.' This is a more casual way to add a final, often surprisingly good or bad, point. Example: The hotel was nice, and omake ni, breakfast was free!
These expressions, while not containing sono ue directly, illustrate the linguistic principle of adding information or consequences, a concept that sono ue elegantly handles in standard conjunction.
Let's break down the pronunciation and grammar of その上 (sono ue). Phonetically, it's pronounced roughly as 'soh-noh oo-eh'. In terms of syllables, it has four: 'so-no-u-e'. There isn't a specific stress pattern that stands out dramatically; it's more of a natural flow across the four sounds.
Pronunciation Tips:
- The 'o' sounds are generally pure, like the 'o' in 'go'.
- The 'u' sound is similar to the 'oo' in 'moon'.
- The 'e' sound is like the 'e' in 'get'.
- Try to say it smoothly, linking the sounds together naturally.
Grammar Notes:
- Part of Speech: It functions as a conjunction or conjunctive adverb.
- Placement: It typically starts a new sentence or clause, often followed by a comma in writing (e.g., その上、...).
- Function: It connects ideas by adding supplementary information, often implying that the added point is significant.
- Formality: It's generally considered polite and can be used in both written and spoken Japanese, though it leans towards more formal or structured speech compared to very casual alternatives.
Rhyming Words: Finding perfect rhymes in Japanese can be tricky due to the syllable structure. However, words ending in '-ue' might share a similar vowel sound, like 「上 (ue - up)」 itself, 「下 (shita - down)」 (though the vowel differs), or place names ending in '-ue'. But for practical purposes in learning, focusing on the clear pronunciation of 'so-no-u-e' is key.
نکته جالب
The spatial metaphor of 'up' or 'on top' is a very common way languages express addition or superiority, seen in English 'moreover' (over and above) or 'furthermore' (going further).
راهنمای تلفظ
Sounds like 'SOH-noh oo-EH', with clear, distinct vowel sounds.
Similar to UK, 'SOH-noh oo-EH', ensuring each syllable is pronounced clearly.
خطاهای رایج
- Merging the 'o' and 'u' sounds: 'so-no-ue' should be four distinct sounds, not 'so-noo-eh'.
- Pronouncing 'ue' as a diphthong like in English 'way'. It's two separate vowel sounds.
- Incorrect stress: While not heavily stressed, avoid emphasizing the wrong syllable. A natural, even flow is best.
همقافیه با
سطح دشواری
Recognizable, but requires understanding of conjunctive use.
Requires careful placement and understanding of nuance.
Natural in formal contexts, can sound stiff if overused casually.
Commonly heard in news, lectures, and formal discussions.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Conjunctions and Conjunctive Adverbs
Connecting clauses and sentences logically.
Sentence Structure: Topic Marker は vs Subject Marker が
Understanding how subjects are marked affects sentence flow.
Plain Form Verbs and Adjectives
Used before conjunctions in some sentence patterns.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
私はリンゴが好きです。その上、バナナも好きです。
I apple like. Moreover, banana also like.
Connects two simple statements about liking things.
今日は晴れです。その上、暖かいです。
Today sunny. Moreover, warm.
Adds a description of the weather.
この本は面白いです。その上、絵もきれいです。
This book interesting. Moreover, pictures also beautiful.
Describes a book with two positive qualities.
彼は親切です。その上、ハンサムです。
He kind. Moreover, handsome.
Lists two positive attributes of a person.
私はコーヒーを飲みます。その上、紅茶も飲みます。
I coffee drink. Moreover, tea also drink.
States two beverage preferences.
公園は大きいです。その上、静かです。
Park big. Moreover, quiet.
Describes a place with two characteristics.
彼女は上手です。その上、速いです。
She skillful. Moreover, fast.
Praises someone's abilities.
これは新しいです。その上、安いです。
This new. Moreover, cheap.
Highlights two benefits of an item.
このレストランは美味しいです。その上、値段も手頃です。
This restaurant delicious. Moreover, price also reasonable.
Connects taste and price.
彼は仕事ができます。その上、人柄も良いです。
He work can do. Moreover, personality also good.
Praises both professional skill and character.
その映画は感動的でした。その上、映像も美しかったです。
That movie moving was. Moreover, visuals also beautiful were.
Adds visual quality to emotional impact.
この部屋は広いです。その上、日当たりも良いです。
This room spacious. Moreover, sunlight also good.
Describes a room's size and light.
彼女は日本語が上手です。その上、英語も話せます。
She Japanese skillful. Moreover, English also can speak.
Lists language abilities.
この計画は有望です。その上、リスクも少ないです。
This plan promising. Moreover, risk also little.
Highlights benefits and low risk of a plan.
彼はリーダーシップがあります。その上、協調性もあります。
He leadership has. Moreover, cooperativeness also has.
Describes leadership and teamwork skills.
この本は情報が豊富です。その上、読みやすいです。
This book information abundant. Moreover, easy to read.
Praises content depth and readability.
そのホテルは立地が良いです。その上、サービスも一流です。
That hotel location good. Moreover, service also first-class.
Connects location advantage with service quality.
彼の提案は革新的です。その上、実現可能性も高いです。
His proposal innovative. Moreover, feasibility also high.
Highlights innovation and practicality.
この地域は自然が豊かです。その上、歴史的な建造物も多く残っています。
This region nature abundant. Moreover, historical buildings also many remain.
Combines natural beauty with historical significance.
彼女は多才なアーティストです。その上、社会活動にも熱心です。
She multi-talented artist. Moreover, social activities also enthusiastic.
Adds social engagement to artistic talent.
このシステムは効率的です。その上、コスト削減にも貢献します。
This system efficient. Moreover, cost reduction also contributes.
Links system efficiency with economic benefits.
その会議は有益でした。その上、参加者間の交流も深まりました。
That meeting beneficial was. Moreover, participants' interaction also deepened.
Adds networking benefits to the meeting's value.
この製品は耐久性に優れています。その上、デザインも洗練されています。
This product durability excellent. Moreover, design also sophisticated.
Combines functional quality with aesthetic appeal.
彼は経験豊富な経営者です。その上、従業員の育成にも力を入れています。
He experienced manager. Moreover, employee development also focuses.
Highlights experience and commitment to staff development.
この政策は経済成長を促進する可能性があります。その上、雇用創出にも寄与すると期待されています。
This policy economic growth promote possibility has. Moreover, job creation also contributes expected.
Connects economic policy with job market benefits.
その作家の筆致は繊細かつ力強い。その上、社会風刺の鋭さも特筆すべき点です。
That author's writing style delicate and strong. Moreover, social satire's sharpness also noteworthy point.
Adds social commentary to stylistic analysis.
この技術はエネルギー効率が高い。その上、環境負荷の低減にも貢献する見込みです。
This technology energy efficiency high. Moreover, environmental impact reduction also contribute prospect has.
Links energy efficiency with environmental benefits.
彼は類稀な才能の持ち主である。その上、並外れた努力家でもある。
He rare talent possessor is. Moreover, extraordinary hard worker also is.
Combines innate talent with dedicated effort.
この研究は学術的に重要である。その上、産業界への応用も期待されている。
This research academically important is. Moreover, industry application also expected.
Connects academic significance with practical application.
彼女の演技は観客の心を捉えた。その上、批評家からも絶賛された。
Her acting audience's heart captured. Moreover, critics also praised.
Adds critical reception to audience impact.
このソフトウェアは操作が簡単である。その上、高度なカスタマイズ機能も備えている。
This software operation easy is. Moreover, advanced customization functions also equipped.
Balances ease of use with advanced features.
その都市は豊かな文化遺産を持つ。その上、現代的な魅力も兼ね備えている。
That city rich cultural heritage has. Moreover, modern charm also possesses.
Juxtaposes heritage with contemporary appeal.
当該プロジェクトは、当初の計画を大幅に上回る成果を上げています。その上、関連分野への波及効果も無視できないものがあります。
The project, original plan significantly exceed results raising. Moreover, related fields ripple effect also cannot ignore.
Emphasizes project success and its wider implications.
彼の小説は、登場人物の内面描写が極めて巧みです。その上、社会構造に対する批評性も際立っています。
His novel, characters' inner depiction extremely skillful. Moreover, social structure regarding critique also stands out.
Highlights psychological depth and societal critique.
この再生可能エネルギー技術は、発電効率の高さに加えて、設置コストの低減も実現しています。その上、長期的なメンテナンス費用も最小限に抑えられます。
This renewable energy technology, power generation efficiency's highness in addition, installation cost reduction also achieved. Moreover, long-term maintenance costs also minimal kept.
Adds cost-effectiveness and low maintenance to efficiency.
彼女の芸術的表現は、既存の枠組みを打ち破る独創性に満ちています。その上、鑑賞者に深い思索を促す力も持っています。
Her artistic expression, existing frameworks break originality filled. Moreover, viewers profound contemplation prompt power also has.
Connects groundbreaking originality with intellectual stimulation.
本研究は、理論的貢献のみならず、実社会における喫緊の課題解決への道筋を示すものです。その上、そのアプローチは他分野への応用可能性も示唆しています。
This research, theoretical contribution not only, real society urgent issues solution path shows. Moreover, its approach other fields application possibility also suggests.
Links theoretical value with practical problem-solving and broader applicability.
そのオーケストラの演奏は、技術的な完璧さに加え、感情的な深みをも湛えています。その上、指揮者の解釈の独自性も聴衆を魅了しました。
That orchestra's performance, technical perfection adding, emotional depth also holds. Moreover, conductor's interpretation uniqueness also audience captivated.
Adds emotional depth and interpretive originality to technical skill.
このプラットフォームは、ユーザーフレンドリーなインターフェースを提供することに成功しています。その上、高度な分析ツールへのアクセスも容易にしています。
This platform, user-friendly interface provide succeeded. Moreover, advanced analysis tools access also easy made.
Balances user accessibility with advanced analytical capabilities.
当該都市は、歴史的建造物群の保存に尽力する一方で、最先端の都市開発も推進しています。その上、文化的多様性を尊重する政策も国際的な評価を得ています。
The city, historical buildings preservation strives, while cutting-edge urban development also promotes. Moreover, cultural diversity respecting policies also international acclaim gained.
Juxtaposes historical preservation with modern development and cultural respect.
当該研究は、既存のパラダイムに対する挑戦に留まらず、学術界に新たな視座を提示するものです。その上、その方法論は、未踏の領域への応用可能性を内包しています。
The research, existing paradigms against challenge remains not, academic world new perspective presents. Moreover, its methodology, unexplored territories application possibility contains.
Positions research as paradigm-shifting and methodologically groundbreaking.
彼の文学的業績は、その叙情性の豊かさにおいて特筆されるべきですが、その上、社会批評としての深遠さもまた、読者に多層的な解釈を促します。
His literary achievements, its lyrical richness in noteworthy should be, but moreover, social critique as depth also, readers multi-layered interpretation prompts.
Highlights lyrical richness alongside profound social critique and interpretive depth.
このバイオテクノロジーは、疾患治療におけるブレークスルーをもたらすだけでなく、予防医学への応用も期待されています。その上、その倫理的・社会的な含意についての広範な議論を喚起しています。
This biotechnology, disease treatment in breakthrough brings not only, preventive medicine application also expected. Moreover, its ethical and societal implications regarding broad discussion evokes.
Connects therapeutic breakthroughs with preventive medicine and ethical considerations.
彼女の芸術は、ポストモダニズムの文脈において、既存の美学を再定義しようとする試みと見なされます。その上、それは鑑賞者の知覚に挑戦し、新たな芸術的体験を創造します。
Her art, postmodernism context in, existing aesthetics redefine attempt seen. Moreover, it viewer's perception challenges, new artistic experience creates.
Frames artistic endeavor within postmodernism, redefining aesthetics and perception.
本稿は、経済合理性のみに依拠する従来の分析に対し、文化資本の概念を導入することで、より包括的な考察を提示します。その上、このアプローチは、社会階層化のメカニズムに関する新たな洞察を提供します。
This paper, economic rationality only relies traditional analysis against, cultural capital concept introducing, more comprehensive consideration presents. Moreover, this approach, social stratification mechanisms regarding new insights provides.
Introduces cultural capital to economic analysis, offering new insights into social stratification.
その演出家は、古典劇の現代的解釈において、しばしば大胆な実験を試みます。その上、彼の舞台装置と照明の革新的な使用は、作品に独特の視覚的・心理的次元を与えています。
That director, classical plays modern interpretation in, often bold experiments attempts. Moreover, his stage design and lighting innovative use, work unique visual and psychological dimension gives.
Highlights innovative stagecraft and its impact on visual and psychological dimensions.
このAIアルゴリズムは、驚異的な精度でパターンを認識する能力を有しています。その上、それは人間の認知能力を超える推論プロセスを生成し、予測モデリングの限界を押し広げています。
This AI algorithm, astonishing accuracy patterns recognizes ability possesses. Moreover, it human cognitive abilities exceed reasoning processes generates, predictive modeling limits pushing.
Emphasizes AI's pattern recognition, surpasses human cognition, and pushes predictive modeling boundaries.
当該地域における持続可能な開発モデルは、環境保全と経済発展の両立という難題に取り組むものです。その上、それは地域社会のエンパワーメントを促進し、文化的多様性を維持することにも貢献しています。
The region sustainable development model, environmental conservation and economic development coexistence difficult task addresses. Moreover, it local community empowerment promotes, cultural diversity maintaining also contributes.
Focuses on balancing development with conservation, community empowerment, and cultural diversity.
ترکیبهای رایج
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"二重苦 (nijūku)"
Double suffering; facing two difficult problems at once.
失業した上に病気になり、二重苦を味わった。
neutral"追い打ちをかける (oiuchi o kakeru)"
To add insult to injury; to make a bad situation worse.
事故にあった上に、さらに修理費が高額で、追い打ちをかけられた。
neutral/casual"さらに上を行く (sara ni ue o iku)"
To go even further; to surpass.
彼の才能は期待以上で、さらに上を行く活躍を見せている。
neutral"積 artı 積 (tsumi kasane)"
Accumulation; piling up (often used metaphorically for problems or achievements).
成功の積 artı 積を築き上げた。
formal/literary"おまけに (omake ni)"
To top it all off; what's more (often adds a surprising or extra benefit/detriment).
安かった。おまけに、サービスも良かった。
casual"拍車をかける (hakusha o kakeru)"
To spur on; to accelerate (often used for negative developments).
不況が続き、失業率に拍車をかけた。
neutral/formalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both add information.
'Sono ue' typically adds a point of equal or greater significance, often building emphasis. 'Sore ni' is more general addition, sometimes similar weight, sometimes slightly contrasting.
彼は親切です。その上、才能もあります。(He's kind. Moreover, he's talented - implies talent is significant). / 彼は親切です。それに、面白いです。(He's kind. Also, he's funny - similar level of positive traits).
Both connect sentences.
'Sono ue' adds information. 'Shikashi' introduces a contrast or opposition (like 'but' or 'however').
雨が降っています。その上、寒いです。(It's raining. Furthermore, it's cold.) / 雨が降っています。しかし、傘は持っています。(It's raining. However, I have an umbrella.)
Both connect sentences logically.
'Sono ue' adds information. 'Dakara' indicates a result or consequence (like 'therefore' or 'so').
彼は努力家です。その上、頭も良いです。(He's a hard worker. Moreover, he's smart.) / 彼は努力家です。だから、試験に合格しました。(He's a hard worker. Therefore, he passed the exam.)
Starts with 'sono'.
'Sono ue' is a conjunction meaning 'moreover'. 'Sono toki' means 'at that time' or 'then' and refers to a specific point in time.
彼は優秀です。その上、リーダーです。(He is excellent. Moreover, he is a leader.) / 私は子供でした。その時、よく遊びました。(I was a child. At that time, I played a lot.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
Clause 1 + 、 + その上 + Clause 2.
この映画は面白い、その上、感動的だ。
Sentence 1. その上、Sentence 2.
彼は優秀な学生です。その上、スポーツも得意です。
Noun Phrase 1 + は/が + Adjective/Noun. その上、Noun Phrase 2 + は/が + Adjective/Noun.
このレストランは美味しい。その上、サービスも良い。
Verb (plain form) + 。その上、Verb (plain form) + 。
彼は勉強する。その上、働く。
Sentence + 、その上〜も + Verb/Adjective.
この本は分かりやすい、その上、知識も増える。
خانواده کلمه
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
مقیاس رسمیت
نکات
Visualize the Stack!
When Building an Argument
Polite Addition
Sentence Starter
Clear Vowels
Don't Contrast!
Spatial Metaphor Magic
Pair with Synonyms
Formal vs. Casual
Contextual Sentences
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine stacking blocks: You put one block down (your first point), and then you put another block ON TOP (sono UE).
تداعی تصویری
Picture a staircase. Each step is a point you make. 'Sono ue' is like taking another step UP to the next, higher point.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try describing your favorite hobby. Start with one reason you like it, then use 'sono ue' to add another reason.
ریشه کلمه
Japanese
معنای اصلی: Literally 'that above' or 'on top of that'.
بافت فرهنگی
No specific cultural sensitivities associated with this word itself. Its usage is neutral and depends on the context.
In English, we use 'moreover', 'furthermore', 'in addition', 'on top of that', 'besides', etc. The Japanese 'sono ue' fits neatly into this category of adding significant points.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Describing pros and cons
- この製品は安いです。その上、性能も良いです。
- この仕事は大変です。その上、給料は高くありません。
Giving reasons or justifications
- 彼女が推薦された理由は、能力があることです。その上、人柄も優れています。
- この計画は有望です。その上、リスクも少ないです。
Comparing options
- A案は費用がかかります。その上、時間がかかります。
- B案は安いです。その上、すぐに始められます。
Adding details in reports or essays
- 調査の結果、Aが確認された。その上、Bも発見された。
- この現象は注目に値する。その上、さらなる研究が必要である。
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What did you like most about your day? And what else was good? (Tell me using その上!)"
"Describe your dream vacation spot. What makes it great? What else is special about it? (Use その上!)"
"Tell me about a movie or book you enjoyed. What was good about the plot? What else did you like? (Use その上!)"
"What are some good things about learning Japanese? What else makes it rewarding? (Use その上!)"
"Think of a skill you admire. What makes it impressive? What other qualities does that person have? (Use その上!)"
موضوعات نگارش
Write about a positive experience you had recently. Describe the main reason it was good, and then use 'sono ue' to add another positive aspect.
Think about a goal you have. Why is it important? What other benefits will achieving it bring? Use 'sono ue' to connect these ideas.
Describe a place you find beautiful. What makes it aesthetically pleasing? What other qualities does it possess (e.g., peacefulness, history)? Use 'sono ue'.
Reflect on something you learned recently. What was the main takeaway? What other insights did you gain? Use 'sono ue' to link them.
سوالات متداول
8 سوالخودت رو بسنج
私は犬が好きです。＿＿＿＿、猫も好きです。
We need a word that means 'in addition' or 'also' to connect two positive statements about liking animals.
「この本は面白いです。その上、ためになります。」 What does 'その上' mean here?
'Sono ue' adds another positive point (it's informative) to the first point (it's interesting).
The phrase 'その上' is mainly used to introduce a contrasting idea.
That's incorrect. 'Sono ue' is used to add information, not to contrast. For contrast, you'd use words like 'shikashi' (but).
Word
معنی
This exercise helps connect the concept of 'in addition' with practical examples of adding positive points.
The correct order is '景色は素晴らしい。その上、...' (The scenery is wonderful. Moreover, ...). 'Sono ue' connects the previous thought to a new one.
この計画は有望です。＿＿＿＿、実行には多くの困難が伴います。
The sentence presents a positive aspect ('promising') followed by a negative one ('many difficulties'). 'Shikashi' (but/however) is needed for contrast.
Which phrase best captures the nuance of 'その上' when adding a more significant point?
'Furthermore' captures the additive nature, and the nuance of 'sono ue' often implies an added layer of significance or importance.
彼のスピーチは感動的だった。＿＿＿＿、彼の将来へのビジョンは明確だった。
The sentence adds another positive aspect (clear vision) to the initial one (moving speech), making 'sono ue' the appropriate connector.
In formal academic writing, 'その上' can be used to introduce a counter-argument.
'Sono ue' is fundamentally additive. Introducing counter-arguments requires contrastive conjunctions like 'しかし' or '一方で'.
この論文は、先行研究の成果を踏まえつつ、新たな理論的枠組みを提示している。＿＿＿＿、その実証的データは極めて説得力がある。
The sentence builds upon the theoretical contribution by adding strong empirical evidence, making 'sono ue' suitable for layering these significant points.
امتیاز: /10
Summary
Use その上 to build emphasis by adding significant points, like stacking blocks one on top of the other.
- Meaning: 'In addition', 'moreover', 'on top of that'.
- Function: Adds a supplementary point, often of equal or greater significance.
- Usage: Connects clauses/sentences, typically starts the new clause.
- Formality: Leans formal, suitable for writing and structured speech.
Visualize the Stack!
When Building an Argument
Polite Addition
Sentence Starter
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
いくつか
B1An unspecified small number of things; some, a few.
ちょっと
A2A little; a moment; a bit. Small amount or short time.
すこし
A2A little; a few.
さっき
A2A little while ago; a short time past.
能力
A1Nouryoku refers to the mental or physical power, skill, or capacity required to perform a specific task or function. It can describe both innate talent and skills acquired through learning and practice.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
～について
A2About, concerning; indicates topic.
〜について
B1About, concerning; on the subject of.
～ぐらい
A2about, approximately
ぐらい
A2About; approximately; to the extent of.
