平穏 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 平穏 (heion) means peace, tranquility, or calmness.
- It describes a state free from disturbance, unrest, or major worry.
- Used for personal life, society, or environments.
- Implies stability and a serene existence.
- Etymology
- The kanji 平 (hei) means 'flat,' 'level,' 'peaceful,' or 'calm,' while 穏 (on) means 'calm,' 'quiet,' or 'gentle.' Together, they powerfully convey the meaning of a stable and peaceful state.
- Nuance
- While 'peace' can sometimes imply the absence of war, 平穏 is broader and can refer to personal peace of mind, a quiet environment, or a stable, uneventful period. It's a gentle and sustained state of calm.
After a long period of anxiety, she finally felt a sense of 平穏.
- As a Noun
- The most direct way to use 平穏 is as a noun. It can be the focus of a sentence, often appearing after particles like は (wa) or が (ga), or as the object of verbs that express achieving or maintaining this state.
We wish for the 平穏 of the region.
- With な (na)
- When you want to describe something as peaceful or tranquil, you use the form 平穏な (heion na) before a noun. This is very common and allows you to modify various nouns like 'life,' 'days,' 'situation,' etc.
He lives a 平穏な life in the countryside.
- News and Current Events
- You'll often hear or read 平穏 in news reports discussing the stability of a region, the peaceful resolution of a conflict, or the general atmosphere in a country. For example, 'The region has maintained 平穏 for several years' or 'We are working towards achieving 平穏.' It's used to describe a lack of major incidents or social unrest.
The government announced measures to ensure the 平穏 of society.
- Personal Aspirations and Well-being
- People often express a desire for 平穏 in their personal lives. This could be in conversations about wanting a less stressful job, a more peaceful home environment, or simply a period of quiet reflection. Phrases like 'I want a 平穏な life' or 'I'm looking for some 平穏' are common.
After retiring, they enjoyed many 平穏な days.
- Literature and Philosophy
- The concept of 平穏 is a recurring theme in Japanese literature and philosophy, often representing an ideal state of being. You might find it in essays, poems, or novels discussing inner peace, societal harmony, or the appreciation of simple, quiet existence.
- Confusing with 'Peace' as in 'No War'
- The English word 'peace' can sometimes specifically refer to the absence of war or armed conflict. While 平穏 can imply this, it's not its sole meaning. If you only use 平穏 when talking about the end of a war, you might miss its broader application to personal peace, quiet environments, or stable daily life. For example, a quiet, uneventful day in a peaceful country is also described as 平穏.
Mistake: The country achieved 平穏 after the war ended.
Correction: The country achieved 平和 (heiwa) after the war ended. 平穏 can describe the resulting state of calm.
- Overusing for Strong Emotions
- 平穏 describes a state of calmness and lack of disturbance. It's not used to describe intense, positive emotions like joy or excitement. If you're feeling very happy or thrilled, 平穏 is not the word to use. It signifies a gentle, steady state, not an emotional peak.
Mistake: I felt 平穏 when I won the lottery.
Correction: I felt extreme joy/excitement (e.g., 興奮 - koufun, 喜び - yorokobi) when I won the lottery. You might feel 平穏 *after* the excitement dies down.
- Confusing with 'Quiet' (静か - shizuka)
- While 平穏 implies quietness, it's more about the absence of disturbance and a stable state, whereas 静か specifically means 'quiet' or 'silent,' focusing on the lack of noise. A place can be 静か but not necessarily 平穏 if there's underlying tension. Conversely, a place can have some ambient noise but still feel 平穏 if there's no sense of unease.
Mistake: The library is very 平穏.
Correction: The library is very 静か (shizuka).
- 平和 (heiwa)
- Meaning: Peace, harmony (often in the context of absence of war or conflict).
- Usage: 平和 is primarily used to describe the state of peace between nations or groups, the absence of war, or a general state of harmony. It's more about the absence of large-scale conflict.
- Example: 世界平和 (sekai heiwa) - world peace. 戦争のない平和な世界 (sensou no nai heiwa na sekai) - a peaceful world without war.
- Comparison: While 平穏 can be a result of 平和, 平和 focuses on the absence of conflict, whereas 平穏 focuses on the resulting state of calm and tranquility. You can have 平穏 in your personal life even if the world isn't in a state of 平和.
- 静か (shizuka)
- Meaning: Quiet, silent, calm (referring to sound levels).
- Usage: 静か is used to describe a lack of noise. It's an adjective (i-adjective) that can directly modify nouns or be used with です (desu).
- Example: 静かな図書館 (shizuka na toshokan) - a quiet library. 外は静かです (soto wa shizuka desu) - it's quiet outside.
- Comparison: 静か is about the absence of sound, while 平穏 is about the absence of disturbance and a general state of calm. A place can be 静か but not necessarily 平穏 if there's an underlying tension or anxiety. For instance, a tense waiting room might be quiet but not feel 平穏.
- 穏やか (odayaka)
- Meaning: Gentle, calm, mild, peaceful (can describe temperament, weather, or situations).
- Usage: 穏やか is often used to describe a person's temperament (e.g., a calm personality), mild weather, or a gentle situation. It's a more descriptive adjective than 平穏.
- Example: 穏やかな性格 (odayaka na seikaku) - a gentle personality. 穏やかな天気 (odayaka na tenki) - mild weather.
- Comparison: 穏やか often describes a quality or characteristic that leads to or is part of 平穏. While you can have an 穏やかな personality that contributes to a 平穏な life, 平穏 itself is the state of being. 穏やか is more about the gentle nature of something, while 平穏 is the resulting state of peace.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The concept of 'heion' is deeply valued in Japanese culture, often associated with traditional aesthetics that appreciate quietude, simplicity, and harmony with nature. It reflects a desire for a life free from excessive commotion.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'ei' as a single vowel sound like 'e' in 'bed'.
- Not stressing the second syllable, making it sound flat.
- Pronouncing the 'o' too short, like the 'o' in 'hot'.
سطح دشواری
B1 level readers will encounter 平穏 in contexts discussing personal well-being, societal stability, or descriptive narratives. Understanding its nuance alongside words like 平和 and 静か is key.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Using な-adjectives (na-adjectives) to modify nouns.
平穏 (heion) can be used as a な-adjective by adding な: 平穏な (heion na). Example: 平穏な日々 (heion na hibi - peaceful days).
Using particles like は (wa) and が (ga) with nouns.
平穏 (heion) is a noun. Example: この地域は平穏です。(Kono chiiki wa heion desu. - This region is peaceful.)
Verbs of state and change (e.g., ～になる, ～になる, ～を保つ).
心が平穏になった (Kokoro ga heion ni natta - My heart became peaceful.) or 平穏を保つ (Heion o tamotsu - To maintain peace).
Using the passive or potential forms of verbs related to 'heion'.
This is less common for 'heion' itself, but related concepts like 'to be made peaceful' could use passive forms of verbs.
Expressions of desire or seeking.
平穏を求める (Heion o motomeru - To seek peace/tranquility).
مثالها بر اساس سطح
長年の喧嘩の後、家族はついに平穏を取り戻した。
After years of fighting, the family finally regained peace.
取り戻す (torimodosu) means to regain or get back.
退職後、彼は田舎で平穏な生活を送っていた。
After retiring, he lived a peaceful life in the countryside.
送る (okuru) can mean to live or spend time.
この地域は最近、大きな事件もなく平穏が続いている。
This region has recently continued to be peaceful, without any major incidents.
～もなく (mo naku) means 'without' or 'not even'.
嵐が去り、海は穏やかな平穏を取り戻した。
The storm passed, and the sea regained its calm peace.
嵐が去る (arashi ga saru) means 'the storm passes'.
彼女は、日々の生活に平穏を求めていた。
She was seeking peace in her daily life.
～を求めていた (o motomete ita) means 'was seeking'.
予期せぬ出来事は、彼の心の平穏を乱した。
The unexpected event disturbed his inner peace.
心の平穏 (kokoro no heion) means 'peace of mind'.
子供たちの寝顔を見ていると、心が平穏になった。
Looking at the sleeping faces of the children, my heart became peaceful.
心が～になった (kokoro ga ~ ni natta) means 'my heart became ~'.
平和な社会を築くためには、まず人々の平穏が大切だ。
To build a peaceful society, people's tranquility is important first.
築く (kizuku) means to build or establish.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Peaceful and uneventful; safe and sound.
「お元気ですか？」「ええ、おかげさまで平穏無事です。」(How are you? Yes, thanks to you, I am safe and sound.)
— To pray for peace or tranquility.
被災地の平穏を祈ります。(I pray for the peace of the disaster-stricken areas.)
— Peaceful days; quiet days.
都会の喧騒を離れ、平穏な日々を送りたい。(I want to leave the hustle and bustle of the city and live peaceful days.)
— Peace of mind; inner calm.
瞑想は心の平穏を得るのに役立ちます。(Meditation helps to achieve peace of mind.)
— A state of tranquility or calmness.
事故の後、現場は平穏な状態に戻った。(After the accident, the scene returned to a state of calm.)
— A peaceful life; a quiet lifestyle.
彼は平穏な暮らしを望んでいた。(He desired a peaceful life.)
— A peaceful relationship; harmonious relations.
二人は平穏な関係を築いている。(The two are building a peaceful relationship.)
— A peaceful night.
星空の下、平穏な夜を過ごした。(We spent a peaceful night under the starry sky.)
— A peaceful society.
誰もが平穏な社会で暮らしたいと思っている。(Everyone wants to live in a peaceful society.)
— To disturb the peace or tranquility.
突然の訪問者が彼の平穏を乱した。(The unexpected visitor disturbed his peace.)
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
平和 focuses on the absence of war or conflict, often on a larger scale (nations, groups). 平穏 refers more to a state of personal or environmental tranquility and stability, which can be a result of 平和 but is not limited to it.
静か means 'quiet' or 'silent' and refers specifically to the absence of noise. 平穏 is a broader concept encompassing the absence of disturbance and a general feeling of calm and stability, which may or may not include complete silence.
穏やか describes a gentle or mild nature (e.g., personality, weather). It's often a characteristic that leads to or is part of 平穏, but 平穏 itself is the resultant state of peace and tranquility.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— A state of being peaceful and uneventful; safe and sound. It emphasizes the absence of any trouble or incident.
「お父さん、お仕事お疲れ様です。」「ありがとう。おかげさまで、今日も平穏無事だったよ。」
General— To avoid causing trouble or disturbance; to keep things calm. While not directly containing 'heion', it describes an action that leads to a peaceful state.
彼は波風を立てないように、いつも周りに気を配っている。
General— Similar to 平穏無事, meaning peaceful and uneventful. It's a slightly more formal or literary expression.
長きにわたり、この国は安穏無事であった。
Formal/Literary— A quiet peace; a serene tranquility. Emphasizes the subtle and unobtrusive nature of the peace.
彼女は、日々の生活の中に静かなる平穏を見出した。
Literary— A sea of tranquility; a metaphor for a peaceful existence or state of mind.
長年の苦労の末、彼はついに平穏の海にたどり着いた。
Literary/Metaphorical— A time of peace; a period of tranquility.
戦争のない平穏な時を誰もが願っている。
General— A peaceful heart; a tranquil mind.
瞑想は平穏な心をもたらす。
General— A peaceful situation; a calm state of affairs.
国際情勢は依然として平穏な状況とは言えない。
General— Peaceful days; quiet days.
退職後は、平穏な日々を送りたかった。
General— To disturb the peace or tranquility.
突然の訪問者が、彼の平穏を乱した。
Generalبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both words relate to peace and a lack of conflict.
平和 specifically addresses the absence of war or large-scale conflict. 平穏 is a broader term for a state of tranquility and stability, which can apply to personal life, environments, or even the aftermath of conflict. You can have 平穏 in your personal life even if the world isn't in a state of 平和.
The country achieved <em>平和</em> (heiwa) after the war, and now the citizens enjoy <em>平穏</em> (heion) daily.
Both words imply a lack of disturbance.
静か means 'quiet' and refers to the absence of sound. 平穏 means 'peaceful' or 'tranquil' and refers to a state of calm, stability, and freedom from disturbance, which is more encompassing than just being quiet. A place can be 静か but not feel 平穏 if there's tension.
The library is very <em>静か</em> (shizuka) (quiet), and the atmosphere inside is very <em>平穏</em> (heion) (peaceful).
Both words describe calmness.
穏やか is an adjective describing a gentle, mild, or calm nature (like a person's temperament or weather). 平穏 is a noun referring to the state of peace and tranquility itself. You might have an <em>穏やか</em> (odayaka) personality that contributes to a <em>平穏</em> (heion) life.
He has an <em>穏やか</em> (odayaka) personality and lives a <em>平穏</em> (heion) life.
Both words refer to peace and well-being.
安寧 is a more formal or literary term, often used when discussing the peace and well-being of a nation or its citizens. 平穏 is more generally used for personal peace, environmental calm, or stable situations. While related, 安寧 carries a more official or societal weight.
The government strives for the <em>安寧</em> (annei) of the nation, ensuring the <em>平穏</em> (heion) of its citizens.
Both relate to a lack of disturbance.
平静 often refers to maintaining composure or emotional calm, especially in the face of difficulty. It's about internal control and stability of mind. 平穏 is a broader state of peace and tranquility that can encompass both internal and external conditions, not just emotional control.
Despite the chaos, she maintained her <em>平静</em> (heisei) (composure), which helped her achieve a sense of <em>平穏</em> (heion) (peace) later.
الگوهای جملهسازی
Noun + は + 平穏です。
この場所は平穏です。(This place is peaceful.)
Noun + は + 平穏な + Noun + です。
ここは平穏な街です。(This is a peaceful town.)
Noun + が + 平穏 + に + なった。
嵐の後、海が平穏になった。(After the storm, the sea became calm.)
Noun + を + 平穏 + に + 送る。
彼は平穏に日々を送っています。(He is spending his days peacefully.)
Noun + の + 平穏。
心の平穏は大切だ。(Peace of mind is important.)
Noun + を + 平穏 + と + する。
彼は平穏と静けさを求めた。(He sought peace and quiet.)
Noun + は + 平穏 + が + 続いている。
この地域では長年、平穏が続いている。(Peace has continued in this region for many years.)
Noun + は + 平穏 + を + 乱す。
突然の出来事が彼の平穏を乱した。(The sudden event disturbed his peace.)
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common, especially in contexts related to well-being, stability, and quietude.
-
Using 平穏 (heion) when 静か (shizuka - quiet) is more appropriate.
→
The library is very 静か (shizuka).
静か refers specifically to the absence of noise. 平穏 is a broader concept of peace and stability. While a library is usually quiet, 'heion' might describe the overall atmosphere of calm and lack of disruption.
-
Confusing 平穏 (heion) with 平和 (heiwa - peace, absence of war).
→
The nation achieved 平和 (heiwa) after the war. Now, people enjoy 平穏 (heion) in their daily lives.
平和 focuses on the absence of conflict, often between nations. 平穏 describes the resulting state of personal or societal tranquility and stability.
-
Using 平穏 (heion) to describe intense positive emotions.
→
I felt extreme joy when I won the lottery.
平穏 describes calmness and stability, not excitement or intense happiness. Words like 喜び (yorokobi - joy) or 興奮 (koufun - excitement) are more appropriate for strong positive emotions.
-
Forgetting to add な when using 平穏 as an adjective before a noun.
→
This is a 平穏な (heion na) life.
平穏 is a noun. To use it before another noun, you need the な-adjective form: 平穏な.
-
Overusing 平穏 (heion) when a more specific word like 穏やか (odayaka - gentle) might fit better for describing a personality.
→
He has an 穏やか (odayaka) personality.
穏やか describes a gentle or mild nature. While a gentle nature can lead to a peaceful life (平穏な生活), 穏やか is the direct adjective for a calm personality.
نکات
Distinguish from Similar Words
Remember that 平穏 (heion) is about a state of calm and stability, not just the absence of noise (静か - shizuka) or the absence of war (平和 - heiwa). It's a broader concept of undisturbed peace.
Use as a Na-Adjective
To describe something as peaceful, use the form 平穏な (heion na) before a noun. For example, '平穏な日々' (heion na hibi - peaceful days).
Visual Association
Visualize a perfectly still, flat lake reflecting the sky. This image of undisturbed calmness can help you remember the meaning of 平穏.
Personal Aspirations
平穏 is often used when people express their desire for a less stressful life, inner peace, or a stable environment. Phrases like '心の平穏' (peace of mind) are common.
Stress Placement
The stress in 平穏 (heion) falls on the second syllable: he-ON. Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation sound more natural.
Collocations
Learn common phrases like '平穏な生活' (peaceful life) and '平穏を取り戻す' (regain peace) to use the word more effectively in sentences.
Cultural Value
In Japan, maintaining harmony and avoiding disturbance are valued. 平穏 aligns with this cultural emphasis on stability and a serene existence.
Active Recall
Try to use 平穏 in your own sentences, describing peaceful moments or your aspirations for a tranquil life. This active usage reinforces the word's meaning.
Broader Meaning
Understand that 平穏 encompasses more than just the absence of conflict; it includes a general state of calm, stability, and freedom from major worries.
Opposite Concepts
Knowing antonyms like 混乱 (chaos) and 騒動 (disturbance) helps to solidify the meaning of 平穏 by contrast.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a flat, level (平) lake that is undisturbed and gentle (穏). This image of a calm, flat lake represents the peaceful state of 平穏.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a perfectly still, clear lake reflecting a serene sky, with no ripples or waves. This visual represents the ultimate state of 平穏.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to describe a place or a feeling using 'heion' and its related concepts. For example, 'The mountain temple had a feeling of deep heion.' or 'After the exam, I felt a sense of heion.' This active recall will solidify the meaning.
ریشه کلمه
The word is a compound of two Kanji characters. 平 (hei) means 'flat,' 'level,' 'peaceful,' or 'calm.' 穏 (on) means 'calm,' 'quiet,' or 'gentle.' Together, they form a word that vividly describes a state of undisturbed calm and stability.
معنای اصلی: The combination of 'peaceful/calm' and 'gentle/quiet' directly conveys the meaning of a stable and tranquil state.
Sino-Japanese (derived from Chinese characters)بافت فرهنگی
The word 平穏 is generally positive and universally applicable. There are no specific sensitivities associated with its use.
In English, 'peace' is the closest translation, but it can have military or political connotations. 'Tranquility,' 'calmness,' or 'serenity' capture more of the personal and environmental aspects of 平穏.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Personal Life and Aspirations
- 平穏な生活を送る
- 心の平穏を保つ
- 平穏な日々を願う
Societal and Political Discussions
- 社会の平穏を維持する
- 地域に平穏が戻る
- 平穏な時代
Describing Environments
- 平穏な雰囲気
- 平穏な環境
- 平穏な海
Emotional States
- 心が平穏になる
- 平穏な心境
- 平穏を乱す
Events and Situations
- 平穏無事に過ごす
- 平穏な状態
- 平穏を取り戻す
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"What does 'heion' mean to you in your daily life?"
"Can you describe a time when you felt a strong sense of 'heion'?"
"How do you think one can achieve 'heion' in today's busy world?"
"What are the differences between 'heion' and 'heiwa'?"
"Is it important to have 'heion' in your life? Why or why not?"
موضوعات نگارش
Describe a place or situation where you experienced true 'heion'. What made it feel so peaceful?
Reflect on the challenges of maintaining 'heion' in your life. What disrupts your peace, and how do you cope?
Imagine your ideal 'heion na seikatsu' (peaceful life). What would it look like, and what steps could you take to move closer to it?
How does the concept of 'heion' relate to your personal values or cultural background?
Write about a time you helped someone else find 'heion' or a sense of calm. What did you do?
سوالات متداول
10 سوال平和 (heiwa) primarily refers to peace in the sense of the absence of war or large-scale conflict between nations or groups. 平穏 (heion) is a broader term describing a state of tranquility, calmness, and stability. It can refer to personal peace of mind, a peaceful environment, or a stable, uneventful life. While a state of 平和 often leads to 平穏, one can experience 平穏 in their personal life even if the world is not entirely at 平和.
While 平穏 itself is a noun describing a state, the adjective form 平穏な (heion na) can be used to describe a situation or environment as peaceful. For a person's personality, 穏やか (odayaka) is more commonly used to mean gentle or calm. However, one might say they lead a 'heion na seikatsu' (peaceful life) due to their personality.
'Heion na' means 'peaceful,' 'tranquil,' or 'calm.' It's the adjectival form of 平穏 and is used to describe nouns. For example, 平穏な生活 (heion na seikatsu) means a peaceful life, and 平穏な雰囲気 (heion na fun'iki) means a peaceful atmosphere.
静か (shizuka) means 'quiet' or 'silent' and specifically refers to the absence of noise. 平穏 (heion) is a more comprehensive term for a state of peace, tranquility, and stability, free from disturbance. A place can be very 静か (quiet) but not necessarily feel 平穏 if there is underlying tension or unease. For example, a tense waiting room might be quiet but not peaceful.
平穏 (heion) describes a state of calmness, stability, and lack of disturbance, not intense positive emotions like happiness or joy. You would use 平穏 when you want to convey a sense of peace, quietude, and freedom from worry or chaos. For example, you might feel 平穏 after a stressful period, or you might desire a 平穏な生活 (peaceful life) rather than a constantly exciting one.
Yes, 平穏 (heion) is a relatively common word, especially when discussing personal well-being, desired lifestyles, or the state of a community or society. It's used in both formal and informal contexts, though perhaps more frequently in descriptive or aspirational contexts rather than casual slang.
Yes, 平穏 can be used to describe a calm sea. For example, '嵐が去り、海は平穏を取り戻した。(The storm passed, and the sea regained its calm.)' In this context, it emphasizes the absence of waves and disturbance.
Some common antonyms for 平穏 (heion) include 混乱 (konran - chaos, confusion), 騒動 (soudou - disturbance, commotion), 動揺 (douyou - agitation, wavering), and 波乱 (haran - turmoil, upheaval).
平穏無事 (heion buji) is an idiomatic phrase meaning 'peaceful and uneventful' or 'safe and sound.' It emphasizes the absence of any trouble, incident, or significant event, highlighting a state of complete peace and lack of disruption.
No, 平穏 (heion) itself does not have negative connotations. It is a positive concept representing peace, tranquility, and stability. However, in certain contexts, a lack of 'heion' might be implied when discussing the need for security or order.
خودت رو بسنج 10 سوال
/ 10 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
平穏 (heion) signifies a deep and sustained state of peace and tranquility, free from external disturbances and internal turmoil. It's about achieving a stable, serene existence, whether in one's personal life, relationships, or society at large.
- 平穏 (heion) means peace, tranquility, or calmness.
- It describes a state free from disturbance, unrest, or major worry.
- Used for personal life, society, or environments.
- Implies stability and a serene existence.
Distinguish from Similar Words
Remember that 平穏 (heion) is about a state of calm and stability, not just the absence of noise (静か - shizuka) or the absence of war (平和 - heiwa). It's a broader concept of undisturbed peace.
Use as a Na-Adjective
To describe something as peaceful, use the form 平穏な (heion na) before a noun. For example, '平穏な日々' (heion na hibi - peaceful days).
Visual Association
Visualize a perfectly still, flat lake reflecting the sky. This image of undisturbed calmness can help you remember the meaning of 平穏.
Personal Aspirations
平穏 is often used when people express their desire for a less stressful life, inner peace, or a stable environment. Phrases like '心の平穏' (peace of mind) are common.
مثال
戦争が終わって、世界に平穏が訪れた。
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر society
活動
B1فعالیت یا کاری که یک فرد یا گروه انجام میدهد.
実態
B1وضعیت واقعی یا حقیقت یک موقعیت، به ویژه در مقابل آنچه به نظر میرسد.
行政
B1اداره دولتی مسئول اجرای قوانین و مدیریت امور عمومی است.
アメリカ
A1ایالات متحده آمریکا. کلمه رایج در زبان ژاپنی برای اشاره به کشور آمریکا.
権威
B1قدرت یا حق دستور دادن. او یک مرجع علمی در این زمینه است.
恩恵
B1A benefit or advantage derived from something. Used in IELTS for discussing the pros of technology or nature.
偏向
B2جانبداری، انحراف یا تمایل به یک جهت یا ایدئولوژی خاص، که اغلب برای توصیف دیدگاههای رسانهای یا سیاسی استفاده میشود.
候補者
B2A person who is being considered for a position, an award, or an office; a candidate.
慈善
B2Help or money given to those in need; an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need.
育児
B2فرآیند مراقبت و تربیت کودک از بدو تولد تا زمانی که مستقل شود.
