浄化 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Jōka is a formal word for 'purification' used for environment, soul, and systems.
- It is a noun that becomes a verb with 'suru' (浄化する).
- Commonly seen in terms like air purifiers and environmental reports.
- It implies a deep, restorative cleaning rather than simple daily chores.
The Japanese word 浄化 (jōka) is a sophisticated noun that translates primarily to 'purification' or 'cleansing.' It is composed of two kanji: 浄 (pure, clean, or to purify) and 化 (to change into or become). Together, they represent the active process of transforming something from a state of impurity, pollution, or corruption into a state of pristine cleanliness. While in English we might use 'cleaning' for a variety of tasks, jōka is reserved for more significant, systematic, or spiritual processes. It is not used for everyday chores like washing dishes or sweeping a floor; instead, it appears in contexts involving the environment, spirituality, politics, and technology.
- Environmental Context
- In environmental science, 浄化 refers to the filtration of water, the scrubbing of air pollutants, or the remediation of contaminated soil. You will frequently see it in terms like 水質浄化 (water quality purification).
- Spiritual and Religious Context
- In Shinto and Buddhist traditions, it describes the ritual cleansing of the soul or a physical space to remove 'kegare' (spiritual impurity). This is often achieved through water, salt, or prayer.
- Metaphorical and Political Context
- Politically, it refers to the 'cleaning up' of corruption or the removal of undesirable elements from an organization, often called 政治浄化 (political purification).
森の空気は、私たちの心を浄化してくれるような気がします。(Mori no kūki wa, watashitachi no kokoro o jōka shite kureru yō na ki ga shimasu.)
— Translation: I feel as though the forest air purifies our hearts.
The nuance of jōka implies a return to an original, natural, or ideal state. It suggests that the impurity was an external factor that has now been successfully removed. In modern fantasy media, such as anime and video games, you will often hear this word when a hero 'purifies' a cursed item or a corrupted monster. This usage reinforces the idea of restoration rather than simple destruction. For a B1 learner, understanding that jōka is a 'big' word—used for systems, souls, and societies—is key to using it correctly without sounding like you are over-dramatizing a simple cleaning task.
この装置は、汚染された水を飲み水に浄化する機能があります。(Kono sōchi wa, osen sareta mizu o nomimizu ni jōka suru kinō ga arimasu.)
— Translation: This device has the function of purifying contaminated water into drinking water.
Using 浄化 correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical versatility. As a suru-verb, it takes a direct object marked by the particle を (o). For example, 'purifying water' is 水を浄化する. However, it can also appear in passive forms (浄化される - to be purified) and causative forms (浄化させる - to make something purify). Because it is a formal and somewhat technical term, it is frequently paired with nouns to create compound words that describe specific scientific or social processes.
- Structure: [Subject] + [Object] + を + 浄化する
- This is the standard active form. Used when a person, machine, or nature performs the cleansing.
Example: 植物は空気を浄化する。 (Plants purify the air.) - Structure: [Subject] + が + 浄化される
- The passive form is used when focusing on the thing being cleaned. This is very common in news reports about environmental recovery.
Example: 湖の汚染が浄化された。 (The pollution in the lake was purified/cleansed.)
新しい法律によって、政界の浄化が進むことが期待されている。(Atarashii hōritsu ni yotte, seikai no jōka ga susumu koto ga kitai sarete iru.)
— Translation: It is expected that the purification of the political world will progress thanks to the new law.
One important distinction is the difference between jōka and sentaku (laundry) or sōji (cleaning a room). You would never say 部屋を浄化する unless you are an exorcist or using an industrial-grade air scrubber. In daily life, you might use it when talking about skincare, such as 'purifying pores' (毛穴の浄化), or when discussing the health benefits of a detox diet. In these cases, the word lends a sense of thoroughness and biological or chemical change that simpler words lack.
涙を流すことは、心の浄化作用があると言われています。(Namida o nagasu koto wa, kokoro no jōka sayō ga aru to iwarete imasu.)
— Translation: Shedding tears is said to have a purifying effect on the heart.
While 浄化 might seem like a high-level academic term, it permeates many layers of Japanese culture. You will encounter it in three primary domains: the media (news and documentaries), traditional culture (religion and rituals), and popular entertainment (anime and gaming). Understanding these contexts will help you recognize the specific 'flavor' of the word when it is spoken.
- In the News and Documentaries
- Whenever there is a report on environmental protection, such as cleaning up the Ganges river or improving Tokyo's air quality, the word 浄化 is used. It sounds professional and authoritative. You will also hear it in political scandals when commentators discuss 'cleaning up' the party.
- In Fantasy Anime and RPGs
- This is perhaps the most common place for learners to hear the word. Characters with holy powers often use 'Purification' spells. In series like Inuyasha or Demon Slayer, the concept of purifying a soul or a cursed object is central to the plot. In this context, it feels heroic and magical.
巫女は聖なる力で、村を覆う闇を浄化した。(Miko wa seinaru chikara de, mura o ou yami o jōka shita.)
— Translation: The shrine maiden purified the darkness covering the village with her holy power.
Beyond these, you will find jōka in the world of self-help and wellness. Yoga studios and meditation retreats often talk about 'internal purification' (体内浄化). Even in skin care, high-end products might claim to 'purify' the skin. In these cases, the word is used to evoke a sense of luxury, health, and deep-level cleanliness that goes beyond the surface. If you are walking through a Japanese department store, look at the descriptions of air purifiers or expensive soaps; you are likely to see this kanji pair.
この石には、負のエネルギーを浄化する力があると言われています。(Kono ishi ni wa, fu no enerugī o jōka suru chikara ga aru to iwarete imasu.)
— Translation: This stone is said to have the power to purify negative energy.
Because English often uses the word 'clean' or 'clear' in many different ways, learners frequently over-apply 浄化 (jōka) to situations where it sounds unnatural or even bizarre to a native speaker. The most common error is using it for mundane physical cleaning. Understanding the 'scale' and 'nature' of the cleaning is essential to avoiding these pitfalls.
- Mistake 1: Mundane Cleaning
- Using jōka for washing dishes, cleaning a room, or doing laundry.
Incorrect: お皿を浄化する (I will purify the dishes).
Correct: お皿を洗う (I will wash the dishes). - Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Clear' (Emptying)
- In English, we say 'clear the table' or 'clear your schedule.' Jōka cannot be used for this. Use katazukeru (tidy) or akeru (make space).
- Mistake 3: Confusing with 'Disinfect'
- While purification involves removing toxins, the specific act of killing bacteria on a surface or wound is shōdoku (消毒). Jōka is too broad and 'grand' for a small cut or a kitchen counter.
× 部屋を浄化しました。(I purified my room.)
○ 部屋を掃除しました。(I cleaned my room.)
Note: Unless you are performing a ritual to remove ghosts, use 掃除 (sōji).
Another mistake involves the register. Jōka is a formal kango (Sino-Japanese word). Using it in a very casual conversation about something trivial can make you sound like a character from a chuunibyou anime (someone who acts like they have secret magical powers). Stick to words like kirei ni suru (make clean) for everyday contexts. Save jōka for when you are talking about the environment, deep spiritual matters, or complex systems.
To truly master 浄化, you must see how it fits into the broader family of Japanese 'cleaning' and 'purity' words. Depending on whether you are talking about health, hygiene, or holiness, a different word might be more appropriate. Here is a comparison of the most common alternatives.
- 清浄 (Seijō) - Purity / Cleanliness
- While jōka is the process of making something clean, seijō is the state of being clean. You see this in 空気清浄機 (air purifier/cleaner). Use seijō to describe a mountain stream or the air in a hospital.
- 消毒 (Shōdoku) - Disinfection
- This specifically refers to killing germs and bacteria. It is a medical and hygienic term. You shōdoku your hands with alcohol, but you jōka a river of chemical waste.
- 粛清 (Shukusei) - Purge
- In a political context, while jōka implies cleaning up corruption for the better, shukusei is the harsh 'purging' of political rivals. It has a much more negative and violent connotation.
- お祓い (O-harai) - Exorcism / Ritual Purification
- This is the specific religious term for a Shinto priest's purification ritual. While jōka is the general concept, o-harai is the actual event or action performed at a shrine.
「浄化」はプロセスの言葉、「清浄」は状態の言葉です。(Jōka is a word for the process; seijō is a word for the state.)
— Learning Note: Process vs. Result.
When choosing between these words, ask yourself: Is this about science/nature (jōka), germs (shōdoku), a religious ceremony (o-harai), or the final state of purity (seijō)? For B1 learners, mastering jōka and seijō together is very helpful, as they often appear on the same labels for household appliances and health products. Being able to distinguish them shows a high level of vocabulary sophistication.
چقدر رسمی است؟
نکته جالب
The kanji 浄 (Jō) contains the radical for water (氵) and the character for blue/green (青), symbolizing the clarity of pure water.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing 'Jo' as a short vowel instead of 'Joo'.
- Confusing 'Jōka' with 'Jōkyō' (situation).
- Over-emphasizing the 'ka' at the end.
- Pronouncing 'j' as 'z' (Zōka).
- Using the English 'purify' rhythm instead of the flat Japanese pitch.
سطح دشواری
The kanji are common but require B1 level knowledge.
Writing '浄' can be tricky with the water radical and the right-side strokes.
Easy to pronounce once you get the long vowel right.
Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.
بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟
پیشنیازها
بعداً یاد بگیرید
پیشرفته
گرامر لازم
Suru-verbs (Noun + する)
浄化 + する = 浄化する (To purify)
Passive Voice (〜される)
水が浄化される (Water is purified)
Noun Compounds
水質 + 浄化 = 水質浄化 (Water quality purification)
Potential Form (〜できる)
このフィルターで浄化できる (Can purify with this filter)
Te-form for Cause/Reason
雨が降って、空気が浄化された (Because it rained, the air was purified)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
水が浄化されます。
The water is purified.
Passive form: jōka saremasu.
空気の浄化は大切です。
Purification of air is important.
Noun use with 'wa'.
この機械は水を浄化します。
This machine purifies water.
Active form: jōka shimasu.
浄化された水はきれいです。
The purified water is clean.
Past participle as an adjective.
森は空気を浄化してくれます。
The forest purifies the air for us.
Te-form + kureru (doing a favor).
川の浄化が必要です。
Purification of the river is necessary.
Noun + ga hitsuyō desu.
心を浄化しましょう。
Let's purify our hearts.
Volitional form: jōka shimashō.
浄化の力はすごいです。
The power of purification is amazing.
Genitive 'no' connecting two nouns.
植物を使って、池の水を浄化しています。
We are purifying the pond water using plants.
Te-iru form for ongoing action.
この空気清浄機は、部屋を浄化してくれます。
This air purifier cleanses the room for me.
Personifying the machine as a helper.
海を浄化するために、ゴミを拾います。
In order to purify the sea, I pick up trash.
Tame ni (purpose).
雨が降って、街の空気が浄化された。
The rain fell and the city air was purified.
Casual past passive.
自然には、自分を浄化する力があります。
Nature has the power to purify itself.
Jibun o (reflexive object).
汚れた水を浄化するのは難しいです。
Purifying dirty water is difficult.
No wa (nominalizing the verb phrase).
神社で心を浄化してきました。
I went and purified my heart at a shrine.
Te-kuru (action and return).
このフィルターは、毒素を浄化します。
This filter purifies toxins.
Direct object 'o' with toxins.
その映画を見て、心が浄化されるような気分になった。
Watching that movie, I felt as if my heart was being purified.
Yō na kibun (feeling like...).
政府は政治資金の浄化を目指している。
The government aims for the purification of political funds.
Mezashite iru (aiming for).
この地域では、下水の浄化システムが整っている。
In this area, the sewage purification system is well-established.
Compound noun: gesui no jōka shisutemu.
森林浴には、心身を浄化する効果があると言われている。
Shinrin-yoku (forest bathing) is said to have the effect of purifying mind and body.
To iwarete iru (it is said that...).
汚染された土壌を浄化するには、長い年月がかかる。
Purifying contaminated soil takes many years.
Dōjō (soil) as the object.
彼女の歌声は、聴く人の魂を浄化する力を持っている。
Her singing voice has the power to purify the souls of those who listen.
Relative clause: kiku hito no tamashii o...
新しい技術によって、排気ガスの浄化が進んだ。
Thanks to new technology, the purification of exhaust gases has progressed.
Ni yotte (by means of).
涙には、ストレスを浄化する作用があるらしい。
It seems that tears have the function of purifying stress.
Rashii (it seems / I heard).
宗教的な儀式を通じて、信者たちは自らの罪を浄化した。
Through religious rituals, the believers purified their own sins.
Tsūjite (through/via).
アリストテレスは、悲劇には感情の浄化作用（カタルシス）があると考えた。
Aristotle believed that tragedies have a purifying effect on emotions (catharsis).
Apposition: jōka sayō (katarushisu).
このプロジェクトの目的は、組織の腐敗を浄化することだ。
The goal of this project is to purify the corruption within the organization.
Koto da (it is that...).
バイオレメディエーションは、微生物を利用して環境を浄化する技術だ。
Bioremediation is a technology that purifies the environment using microorganisms.
Technical term: baioremediēshon.
彼は、自らの過去を浄化するために、慈善活動に専念した。
In order to purify his past, he devoted himself to charitable activities.
Sennen shita (devoted himself).
この洗顔料は、毛穴の奥の汚れまで浄化してくれる。
This face wash even purifies the dirt deep inside your pores.
Made (even/to the extent of).
社会の浄化を訴えるデモが、各地で行われている。
Demonstrations calling for the purification of society are being held in various places.
Uttaeru (appealing/calling for).
その聖域は、邪悪なものを一切寄せ付けない浄化の結界で守られている。
That sanctuary is protected by a purification barrier that doesn't let anything evil approach.
Kekkai (barrier).
近代化の過程で、伝統的な価値観が浄化され、洗練されていった。
In the process of modernization, traditional values were purified and refined.
Process-oriented passive structure.
この論文は、光触媒を用いた水質浄化の効率性について論じている。
This paper discusses the efficiency of water purification using photocatalysts.
Academic register: ...ni tsuite ronjite iru.
文学における浄化とは、単なる忘却ではなく、苦痛の昇華を意味する。
Purification in literature means the sublimation of pain, not mere forgetting.
Contrastive structure: ...de wa naku, ...o imi suru.
独裁政権は、「社会の浄化」という名目のもとに、反対派を弾圧した。
The dictatorial regime suppressed the opposition under the pretext of 'social purification.'
Meimoku no moto ni (under the pretext of).
自己浄化作用が働かない組織は、いずれ内部から崩壊するだろう。
Organizations where self-purification mechanisms do not function will eventually collapse from within.
Self-purification: jiko-jōka-sayō.
この詩篇には、魂の遍歴と、その果てにある浄化が美しく描かれている。
This psalm beautifully depicts the pilgrimage of the soul and the purification at its end.
Sono hate ni aru (at the end of which...).
データの浄化（データクレンジング）は、正確な分析を行うための必須工程だ。
Data purification (data cleansing) is an essential step for performing accurate analysis.
Metaphorical use in IT.
都市計画において、スラムの浄化は常に倫理的な議論を伴う。
In urban planning, the 'purification' (clearing) of slums always involves ethical debates.
Ethical context: rinriteki na giron.
神道における「祓」の本質は、罪や穢れを浄化し、根源的な生気を取り戻すことにある。
The essence of 'harae' in Shinto lies in purifying sins and impurities and reclaiming primordial vitality.
Honshitsu wa ... ni aru (The essence lies in...).
カフカの作品に見られる自己否定は、ある種の極限的な浄化への渇望とも読み取れる。
The self-denial seen in Kafka's works can be interpreted as a craving for a kind of extreme purification.
Tomo yomitoreru (can be read/interpreted as).
言語の純血主義は、外来語を排除する浄化運動へと繋がることが少なくない。
Linguistic purism often leads to purification movements that exclude loanwords.
Koto ga sukunakunai (is not uncommon).
高度経済成長期の代償として汚染された河川が、数十年の歳月を経てようやく浄化の兆しを見せ始めた。
The rivers polluted as a price for the high economic growth period have finally begun to show signs of purification after several decades.
Daishō to shite (as a price/compensation).
精神分析学において、抑圧された感情の表出は、主体を再構成するための浄化プロセスとされる。
In psychoanalysis, the expression of repressed emotions is considered a purification process for reconstructing the subject.
To sareru (is considered to be).
資本主義の荒波の中で、芸術は市場原理から隔離された浄化の空間たり得るのだろうか。
In the stormy seas of capitalism, can art ever be a space of purification isolated from market principles?
Tari-uru (can be/has the potential to be).
核廃棄物の浄化、あるいは無害化という難題に対し、人類は未だ決定的な解を見出していない。
Humanity has yet to find a definitive solution to the challenge of purifying or neutralizing nuclear waste.
Aruiwa (or / alternatively).
全体主義国家における「民族の浄化」というレトリックは、歴史上最も忌むべき虐殺の正当化に使われてきた。
The rhetoric of 'ethnic cleansing' in totalitarian states has been used to justify the most abominable massacres in history.
Imubeki (abominable/detestable).
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— To purify something. The most common verb form.
汚染された水を浄化する。
— To be purified. Common in environmental contexts.
自然の力で空気が浄化される。
— Purification is progressing.
湖の浄化が着実に進んでいる。
— To promote or encourage purification.
微生物が浄化を促す。
— To aim for purification.
政界の浄化を目指す新党。
— As part of the purification process.
浄化の一環として古い制度を廃止する。
— Purification capacity/ability.
この植物は高い浄化能力を持つ。
— Purification system.
最新の浄化システムを導入する。
— Purification movement/campaign.
環境浄化運動に参加する。
— The necessity of purification.
水質浄化の必要性を訴える。
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Sōji is for cleaning a room/house. Jōka is for systems/spirits.
Sentaku is only for clothes/laundry.
Seijō is the 'state' of being pure. Jōka is the 'act' of making it pure.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To achieve catharsis (emotional purification). Often linked to the word 'jōka'.
悲劇を見てカタルシスを得る。
Literary— To purify oneself, often with water before a ritual. Related to jōka.
滝に打たれて身を浄める。
Religious— Literally 'to wash off dirt', but often used for refreshing oneself.
温泉で一年の垢を落とす。
Informal— To wash one's heart/mind; a more poetic way to say jōka.
美しい景色に心が洗われる。
Poetic— To be pure and honest (often used for politicians).
清廉潔白な政治家。
Formal— Literally 'to squeeze out pus', meaning to remove deep-seated corruption.
組織の膿を出し切る。
Idiomatic— To finish a ritual purification, often used for politicians returning after a scandal.
選挙で禊を済ませる。
Political— To drive away evil spirits/negative energy.
塩をまいて邪気を払う。
Traditional— Turning over a new leaf; a mental purification/reset.
心機一転、新しい仕事に励む。
Common— Not a single speck of dust; the result of perfect purification.
部屋は塵一つない状態だ。
Descriptiveبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Both involve making something 'better'.
Senren is for refining skills/style. Jōka is for removing impurities.
洗練された技術 vs 水の浄化
Both make things 'clean'.
Shōdoku is specifically killing germs. Jōka is broader (toxins, spirits, corruption).
手の消毒 vs 川の浄化
Both used for water.
Roka is the physical act of filtering. Jōka is the overall goal of purification.
フィルターで濾過する vs 水を浄化する
Both mean 'purge' in politics.
Shukusei is usually violent/forced removal. Jōka is cleaning up corruption.
政敵の粛清 vs 政治の浄化
Both spiritual.
O-harai is the specific Shinto ritual. Jōka is the general concept of purification.
お祓いを受ける vs 魂を浄化する
الگوهای جملهسازی
[Noun] が 浄化 されます。
水が浄化されます。
[Noun] は [Noun] を 浄化 します。
木は空気を浄化します。
[Noun] には 浄化 の 効果 が あります。
この石には浄化の効果があります。
[Verb-Te] 、 心 が 浄化 されました。
映画を見て、心が浄化されました。
[Noun] を 浄化 する ため の [Noun] 。
水を浄化するための装置。
[Noun] の 浄化 が 進んで いる。
川の浄化が進んでいる。
[Noun] という 名目 の もと に 浄化 が 行わ れた。
社会の浄化という名目のもとに浄化が行われた。
[Noun] は [Noun] を 浄化 する 空間 たり 得る。
芸術は心を浄化する空間たり得る。
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
نحوه استفاده
Common in news, science, fantasy media, and formal writing.
-
Using 浄化 for washing hands.
→
手を洗う (Te o arau)
浄化 is too formal and grand for simple hygiene. Use 'arau' (wash).
-
Using 浄化 for cleaning a room.
→
部屋を掃除する (Heya o sōji suru)
Unless you are performing an exorcism, 掃除 is the correct word for physical cleaning.
-
Confusing 浄化 with 消毒.
→
傷口を消毒する (Kizuguchi o shōdoku suru)
To kill germs on a wound, use 消毒 (disinfection), not 浄化.
-
Using 浄化 for 'clearing' a table.
→
テーブルを片付ける (Tēburu o katazukeru)
Jōka doesn't mean 'to clear space'. It means to make something pure.
-
Misspelling the kanji 浄.
→
浄化 (Jōka)
People often forget the water radical or mess up the right side. Practice the stroke order.
نکات
Using Suru
Always remember that 浄化 is a noun. To use it as a verb, you must add 'suru' (浄化する). This is the most common way to use it in a sentence.
Pair with Environment
Pair 浄化 with nouns like 水 (water), 空気 (air), and 土壌 (soil) to talk about environmental issues. This is its most common professional use.
Spiritual Nuance
When using it for the 'heart' (心), it implies a deep emotional release, like after crying or meditating.
Kanji Radical
The left side of 浄 is the water radical. This helps you remember it's often about liquid or flowing things like air and water.
Long Vowel
Listen for the long 'o' in 'Jō'. If it sounds short, it might be a different word. The length is key to being understood.
Formal Context
Use this word when you want to sound educated. In a casual setting, it might sound a bit 'dramatic' or 'cool' depending on the topic.
Compound Nouns
Look for 浄化 in the middle of long kanji strings in news headlines. It usually indicates a cleanup operation or environmental project.
The 'Change' Kanji
Focus on 化. Whenever you see this kanji, think 'transformation'. Jōka is a transformation into purity.
Not for Dishes
Never use it for dishes or laundry! It's too grand. Stick to 'arau' (wash) for those.
Anime Power
If you hear a character shout 'Jōka!', they are likely using a holy or light-based power to defeat an enemy.
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Think of 'Jō' as 'Joe' and 'Ka' as 'Car'. Joe takes his Car to the car wash to PURIFY it from all the mud.
تداعی تصویری
Imagine a dark, muddy river entering a machine and coming out as crystal clear, sparkling water. That transition is 'Jōka'.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to find three items in an electronics store that use the kanji '浄'. Hint: Look at air purifiers and water filters.
ریشه کلمه
Sino-Japanese (Kango). The word entered the Japanese language via Chinese Buddhist texts.
معنای اصلی: To transform something into a pure or holy state.
Japonic (Sino-Japanese vocabulary).بافت فرهنگی
Be careful when using 'jōka' regarding social groups, as it can sound like 'ethnic cleansing' (minzoku jōka) in a historical/political context.
In English, 'purification' sounds very intense or religious. In Japanese, it is also a technical and environmental term used daily.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
Environmental Protection
- 川を浄化する
- 大気汚染の浄化
- 浄化装置の設置
- 自然の浄化能力
Spiritual/Mental Health
- 心が浄化される
- 魂の浄化
- 瞑想で浄化する
- 負のエネルギーの浄化
Politics/Society
- 政治の浄化
- 組織の浄化
- 腐敗を浄化する
- 社会浄化運動
Technology/Appliances
- 空気清浄（浄化）
- 水質浄化フィルター
- 浄化槽の管理
- 浄化システム
Skincare/Beauty
- 毛穴を浄化する
- 肌の浄化作用
- デトックスで体内浄化
- 浄化成分配合
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"最近、心が浄化されるような経験をしましたか？ (Have you had any heart-purifying experiences lately?)"
"この街の空気は浄化が必要だと思いますか？ (Do you think the air in this city needs purification?)"
"どんな映画や音楽が、あなたの心を浄化してくれますか？ (What kind of movies or music purify your heart?)"
"水質浄化のために、私たちができることは何でしょうか？ (What can we do for water purification?)"
"空気清浄機（浄化機）を使っていますか？効果はどうですか？ (Do you use an air purifier? How is the effect?)"
موضوعات نگارش
今日、心が浄化されるような美しい景色を見ましたか？その時の気持ちを書いてください。 (Did you see a beautiful scene today that purified your heart? Write about your feelings.)
もしあなたが世界の汚染を浄化する力を持っていたら、どこを最初にきれいにしたいですか？ (If you had the power to purify the world's pollution, where would you clean first?)
「心の浄化」という言葉から、何を連想しますか？ (What do you associate with the phrase 'purification of the heart'?)
自分の生活の中で、もっと「浄化」が必要な部分はどこですか？（部屋、人間関係、食事など） (Which part of your life needs more 'purification'? Room, relationships, diet, etc.?)
環境浄化のために、明日から始められる小さな習慣を一つ提案してください。 (Propose one small habit you can start tomorrow for environmental purification.)
سوالات متداول
10 سوالNo, that would sound very strange. Use 'sōji' (掃除) for house cleaning. 'Jōka' is for more technical or spiritual things like air, water, or the soul.
'Jōka' is the action or process (purifying). 'Seijō' is the state of being pure (purity). You use 'jōka suru' to reach a state of 'seijō'.
Yes, very often! Characters with holy powers use it to 'purify' curses, demons, or corrupted energy. It's a staple word in fantasy genres.
It is 'kūki seijōki' (空気清浄機). Although it performs 'jōka', the machine name uses 'seijō'.
If you mean 'purifying someone's soul,' yes. If you mean 'cleaning someone,' no. In politics, it can mean 'removing corrupt people' from a group.
Yes, it is a kango (Sino-Japanese word), which naturally carries a more formal and academic tone than native Japanese words.
浄 (pure/clean) and 化 (to change/become). Literally 'to change into pure'.
Yes, high-end skincare products often use 'jōka' to describe deep-cleaning pores or detoxifying the skin.
Generally no, it is positive. However, in politics, 'minzoku jōka' (ethnic cleansing) is a horrific and negative term.
It means 'self-purification.' It's often used for nature (like a river cleaning itself) or an organization fixing its own problems.
خودت رو بسنج 200 سوال
Write a sentence using '浄化' to describe what trees do to the air.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The purification of the river is progressing.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '浄化される' in a sentence about watching a beautiful movie.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write the compound word for 'water quality purification'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'This machine has a purification function.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'political purification'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Nature purifies itself.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence using '浄化槽' (septic tank).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Purification takes a long time.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '浄化作用' in a sentence about tears.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'We aim for environmental purification.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about purifying a soul.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The air was purified by the rain.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write the kanji for 'Jōka' five times.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'Self-purification is important for organizations.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'body purification' (detox).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'The filter purifies the water.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Use '浄化' to describe a magical girl's power.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Translate: 'A purification movement started.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Write a sentence about 'soil purification'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
Pronounce '浄化' (Jōka) with the correct long vowel.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use '浄化' in a sentence about the air.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Explain the meaning of '心の浄化' in Japanese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'The water was purified' in Japanese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use '浄化' to talk about a forest.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Environmental purification is important' in Japanese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe an air purifier's job using '浄化'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I want to purify my heart' in Japanese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Pronounce '水質浄化' correctly.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use '浄化' in a sentence about a movie.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Self-purification' in Japanese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Tell someone about a water filter using '浄化'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Political purification' in Japanese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe a religious ritual using '浄化'.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Purification takes time' in Japanese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use '浄化' in a sentence about technology.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'I felt purified' in Japanese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Describe the kanji 'Jō' (浄).
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Use '浄化' in a sentence about the sea.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Say 'Purification is necessary' in Japanese.
این را بلند بخوانید:
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Listen and identify the word: 'Kūki no jōka ga hitsuyō desu.'
What is being purified? 'Mizu o jōka suru sōchi o kaimashita.'
True or False: The speaker's heart was purified. 'Eiga o mite, kokoro ga jōka sareta.'
What kind of system is it? 'Kore wa saishin no jōka shisutemu desu.'
What is the problem? 'Kawa no jōka ni wa jikan ga kakarimasu.'
Identify the verb form: 'Jōka shite kureru.'
What is the tree doing? 'Ki wa kūki o jōka shite imasu.'
Listen for the compound: 'Suishitsu-jōka no gijutsu.'
Is the purification finished? 'Jōka ga susunde imasu.'
What is the result of the rain? 'Ame de kūki ga jōka sareta.'
Who is speaking? 'Seikai no jōka o mezashimasu!'
What is 'jiko-jōka'? 'Kawa no jiko-jōka sayō.'
Identify the word: 'Kokoro no jōka sayō.'
What is being used? 'Shokubutsu o tsukatte jōka suru.'
Is it easy? 'Jōka suru no wa muzukashii.'
/ 200 درست
نمره کامل!
Summary
浄化 (Jōka) is your go-to word for 'purification' in formal, scientific, or spiritual contexts. Unlike simple cleaning (sōji), it describes a transformative process that removes toxins or corruption. Example: 'The rain purified the city air' (雨が街の空気を浄化しました).
- Jōka is a formal word for 'purification' used for environment, soul, and systems.
- It is a noun that becomes a verb with 'suru' (浄化する).
- Commonly seen in terms like air purifiers and environmental reports.
- It implies a deep, restorative cleaning rather than simple daily chores.
Using Suru
Always remember that 浄化 is a noun. To use it as a verb, you must add 'suru' (浄化する). This is the most common way to use it in a sentence.
Pair with Environment
Pair 浄化 with nouns like 水 (water), 空気 (air), and 土壌 (soil) to talk about environmental issues. This is its most common professional use.
Spiritual Nuance
When using it for the 'heart' (心), it implies a deep emotional release, like after crying or meditating.
Kanji Radical
The left side of 浄 is the water radical. This helps you remember it's often about liquid or flowing things like air and water.
مثال
水の浄化には高度な技術が必要だ。
محتوای مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر nature
～上
B1کلمه 'ue' به معنای 'بالا' یا 'رویِ' چیزی است.
〜の上
A2روی یا بالای چیزی. مثلاً 'کتاب روی میز است' میشود 'Hon wa tsukue no ue ni arimasu'.
豊か
B1فراوان؛ غنی. طبیعت غنی.
〜に従って
B1طبق دستورالعمل، دکمه را فشار دهید.
酸性雨
B1باران اسیدی نوعی بارش است که به دلیل آلودگی هوا، خاصیت اسیدی پیدا کرده است.
営み
B1فعالیت؛ زندگی روزمره؛ تعهد (به عنوان مثال، فعالیت های زندگی).
順応する
B1وفق یافتن با محیط یا شرایط جدید.
~を背景に
B1در پسزمینه...؛ با توجه به شرایط... .
空気
A2air
大気汚染
B1آلودگی هوا به معنای وجود مواد مضر در جو است. 'آلودگی هوا باعث بیماریهای تنفسی در بسیاری از مردم میشود.'
