카드
A small, rectangular piece of plastic or paper used for payments or identification.
Explanation at your level:
A card is a small, flat thing. You use it to pay for things. You can also give a card to a friend for their birthday. It is very useful!
You use a credit card to buy things when you do not have cash. Many people carry cards in their wallets. You can also play games with cards.
A card can be a financial tool or a piece of paper for a message. In business, you might exchange a business card to share your email and phone number. It is a very common item in daily life.
The word card is versatile. Beyond banking, it refers to identity documents or membership items. Using idioms like 'playing your cards right' shows a higher level of fluency in English.
In advanced English, card takes on figurative meanings. It represents strategy, as in 'playing a card' in a negotiation. It is a staple in professional and social discourse, requiring an understanding of both literal and metaphorical usage.
The etymology of card reveals its historical significance in communication and record-keeping. From its Latin origins to modern digital finance, the word encapsulates the evolution of human tools. Mastery involves understanding its deep integration into English idioms and cultural metaphors.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- A card is a versatile noun.
- Used for payments and games.
- Plural is cards.
- Common in daily life.
When you hear the word card, you probably think of the little plastic rectangle in your wallet. In modern life, it is the primary way we handle money without needing physical cash. Whether you are using a credit card or a debit card, the concept is the same: it acts as a key to your bank account or a line of credit.
Beyond finance, the word is quite versatile. You might hold a playing card during a game of poker, or write a heartfelt message inside a greeting card for a loved one. It is a fundamental noun that appears in almost every aspect of daily life, from business to leisure activities.
Understanding the word card requires looking at the context. If someone says, 'Do you take card?', they are asking about payment methods at a shop. If they say, 'Pick a card', they are likely inviting you to play a game. It is a small word, but it carries a lot of weight in how we navigate the world today.
The word card has a fascinating journey through history. It traces its roots back to the Latin word charta, which means 'paper' or 'leaf of a book.' This Latin term evolved into the Old French word carte, which eventually made its way into Middle English.
In the 14th and 15th centuries, the term was primarily associated with maps, charts, and playing cards. The transition from paper cards used for games to the plastic financial tools we use today is a relatively modern development. The first 'charge plates' appeared in the early 20th century, but the credit card as we know it didn't become mainstream until the 1950s.
It is interesting to note how the word has remained consistent in its physical description—a flat, thin object—even as its purpose shifted from entertainment and navigation to global commerce. The linguistic evolution reflects our changing technology, moving from parchment and ink to magnetic strips and computer chips.
In English, card is almost always used as a countable noun. You can have 'a card' or 'many cards.' It is a very common word in both casual and formal registers. In a business meeting, you might exchange a business card, which is a formal way to share contact details.
Common collocations include credit card, debit card, gift card, and playing card. When discussing payments, you will often hear phrases like 'pay by card' or 'swipe your card.' These are standard expressions used in shops and restaurants worldwide.
The register of the word is neutral. Whether you are talking to a bank manager or a friend, the word is perfectly appropriate. It is rarely considered slang, though in certain contexts like sports, 'showing a red card' is a specific, well-understood idiom that carries a very serious meaning regarding rules and penalties.
The word card appears in several popular English idioms. First, 'play your cards right' means to behave in a way that gives you the best chance of success. Second, 'lay your cards on the table' means to be honest and reveal your true intentions.
Third, 'a wild card' refers to a person or thing that is unpredictable and could change the outcome of a situation. Fourth, 'hold all the cards' means to be in a position of power or advantage in a negotiation. Finally, 'card-carrying' describes someone who is a committed, official member of a specific group or organization.
These expressions show how the imagery of card games has deeply influenced the English language. Using these idioms can make your speech sound more natural and expressive, as they capture complex ideas about strategy, honesty, and power in just a few words.
The word card is a regular noun, so its plural form is simply cards. It is almost always used with an article, such as 'a card' or 'the card.' In terms of pronunciation, the American English IPA is /kɑːrd/, while the British English IPA is /kɑːd/, with the 'r' being silent in non-rhotic accents.
The stress is on the single syllable, making it a very punchy, clear word. It rhymes with words like hard, yard, guard, shard, and bard. Because it is a simple noun, it does not have complex verb patterns, but it is frequently used with verbs like 'swipe,' 'insert,' 'pay,' or 'shuffle.'
When speaking, ensure you emphasize the 'r' if you are using an American accent to avoid confusion with other words. It is a straightforward word grammatically, making it very accessible for learners at all levels, from A1 beginners to C2 masters.
Fun Fact
The word evolved from maps (charts) to playing cards.
Pronunciation Guide
Short 'a' sound, silent 'r'.
Strong 'r' sound.
Common Errors
- Pronouncing the 'r' in UK English
- Confusing with 'cart'
- Vowel length issues
Rhymes With
Difficulty Rating
Easy
Easy
Easy
Easy
What to Learn Next
Prerequisites
Learn Next
پیشرفته
Grammar to Know
Countable nouns
a card / two cards
Examples by Level
I have a card.
I possess a card.
Simple subject-verb-object.
This is my card.
This belongs to me.
Possessive pronoun.
Do you have a card?
Asking about possession.
Question form.
I pay by card.
Using a card for payment.
Prepositional phrase.
It is a birthday card.
A card for a birthday.
Noun adjunct.
Where is the card?
Asking for location.
Definite article.
She likes the card.
She enjoys it.
Third person singular.
Give me the card.
Requesting the object.
Imperative verb.
I need to get a new credit card.
He put the card in his wallet.
Can I pay by card here?
She sent me a beautiful greeting card.
I lost my gym membership card.
He is playing cards with his friends.
The store accepts every type of card.
Please show me your ID card.
I forgot my card at home today.
The hotel requires a card for the deposit.
She handed me her business card after the meeting.
We spent the evening playing card games.
You should check your card statement online.
The waiter asked if I wanted to pay by card.
He keeps his bus pass in a plastic card holder.
The company sent a thank-you card to all clients.
He played his cards right to get the promotion.
The candidate had a few cards up his sleeve.
It is time to lay your cards on the table.
The new policy is a wild card for the company.
She is a card-carrying member of the club.
The bank blocked my card due to suspicious activity.
He holds all the cards in this negotiation.
The referee showed him a red card for the foul.
The CEO played the 'sustainability' card to win over investors.
His political strategy was a calculated card in a larger game.
She kept her cards close to her chest during the interview.
The company's new product is a wild card in the tech market.
He was dealt a bad card in life but succeeded anyway.
The diplomat played the diplomatic card to avoid conflict.
We need to be careful; the opposition has a few cards left.
The project's success is a toss-up, a real wild card.
The history of the playing card is a microcosm of cultural exchange.
He played the victim card with such precision that everyone believed him.
The firm holds all the cards, leaving the employees with little leverage.
Her performance was a wild card that surprised the entire jury.
The card-carrying intellectual often finds himself at odds with popular opinion.
He was playing a dangerous card by challenging the board's authority.
The entire negotiation felt like a high-stakes card game.
She laid her cards on the table, ending the long-standing charade.
ترکیبهای رایج
Idioms & Expressions
"play your cards right"
To act wisely to succeed.
If you play your cards right, you'll get the job.
casual"lay your cards on the table"
To be honest.
It's time to lay your cards on the table.
neutral"a wild card"
An unpredictable factor.
The weather is a wild card.
neutral"hold all the cards"
To have the advantage.
The company holds all the cards.
formal"keep your cards close to your chest"
To keep secrets.
He keeps his cards close to his chest.
neutral"card-carrying member"
A dedicated member.
She is a card-carrying supporter.
formalEasily Confused
Similar spelling
Cart is for shopping, card is for payment.
Put items in the cart, pay with the card.
Similar sound
Chart is for data.
Look at the chart.
Sentence Patterns
Subject + pay + by + card
I pay by card.
Subject + show + card
Show your card.
خانواده کلمه
Nouns
Adjectives
مرتبط
How to Use It
10
Formality Scale
اشتباهات رایج
It is a countable noun.
Standard collocation.
Different pronunciation and meaning.
Plastic is a material, not the item.
It is a noun, not a verb.
Tips
Payment phrase
Always use 'by card'.
UK vs US
Watch the 'r'!
History
From Latin 'charta'.
Memorize It
Mnemonic
C-A-R-D: Cash Always Replaced Daily.
Visual Association
Imagine a plastic card turning into a piece of paper.
Word Web
چالش
Try to use the word 'card' in three different sentences today.
ریشه کلمه
Latin
Original meaning: Paper or leaf
بافت فرهنگی
None
Cards are ubiquitous in the US/UK for payments.
Practice in Real Life
Real-World Contexts
Shopping
- Pay by card
- Swipe card
- Insert card
Business
- Business card
- Exchange cards
Conversation Starters
"Do you prefer cash or card?"
"Have you ever lost your credit card?"
Journal Prompts
Describe your favorite card in your wallet.
Write about a time you used a card to buy something special.
سوالات متداول
8 سوالNo, it is a noun.
Without the 'r' sound.
Something unpredictable.
It is better to say 'pay by card'.
Yes, one card, two cards.
A card with contact info.
Yes, usually 'a' or 'the'.
Hard, yard, guard.
خودت رو بسنج
I pay with my ___.
Card is the payment tool.
Which is a type of card?
Credit card is a common term.
You can pay by card.
This is a standard English phrase.
Word
معنی
Common collocations.
Subject-verb-object order.
امتیاز: /5
Summary
A card is a small, flat tool used for payments, games, or identification.
- A card is a versatile noun.
- Used for payments and games.
- Plural is cards.
- Common in daily life.
Payment phrase
Always use 'by card'.
UK vs US
Watch the 'r'!
History
From Latin 'charta'.
مثال
신용카드로 결제했습니다.
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