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A2 noun 8 دقیقه مطالعه

휴강

hyugang

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 휴강 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 휴강 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you just need to know that 휴강 (Hyu-gang) means 'no class today.' Even though it is a slightly technical word, it is very common in university life. You can think of it as 'class rest.' If you see this word on a sign or in a message, it means you don't have to go to the classroom. You can use it in simple sentences like '오늘 휴강이에요' (Today is a cancellation). It's a noun, so you just put '이에요' (is) after it. It is very useful for students to know so they don't wait in an empty classroom for a teacher who isn't coming! Focus on the sound 'Hyu' (like 'huge' without the 'ge') and 'Gang' (like 'gang' but with a softer 'k/g' sound).

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At the A2 level, you should understand that 휴강 is specifically for university lectures or academy classes. It's different from a holiday because only one specific class is stopped. You should be able to use it with reasons using '-아서/어서' (because). For example, '선생님이 아파서 휴강이에요' (Because the teacher is sick, it's a cancellation). You might also hear '휴강 공지' (cancellation notice). At this level, start noticing that 휴강 is a noun and it usually pairs with the verb '이다' (to be) or '되다' (to become). You should also learn the opposite word, 보강 (make-up class), because they are often used together in the same conversation.

At the B1 level, you can use 휴강 in more complex contexts, such as explaining academic schedules or complaining about make-up classes. You should understand the difference between 휴강 (temporary cancellation), 공강 (a gap in your schedule), and 휴학 (taking a semester off). You should also be comfortable with the honorific form 휴강하시다 when talking about a professor's action. For example, '교수님께서 개인적인 사정으로 휴강하셨습니다' (The professor canceled class due to personal circumstances). You'll also encounter this word in written notices on university apps or websites, where the language might be more formal.

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At the B2 level, you should be aware of the nuance of 휴강 within the broader educational system. This includes understanding the administrative implications—such as how many times a professor can cancel class before it becomes an issue, or the formal process of scheduling a 보강. You can use the word in debates about the quality of education or student rights. You should also recognize slang like 자체 휴강 (skipping class) and use it appropriately in casual settings. Your ability to distinguish 휴강 from 결강 (official absence from lecture) in a formal document is expected at this level.

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At the C1 level, your understanding of 휴강 should include its Hanja roots and its place in academic discourse. You can discuss the sociological impact of frequent 휴강 on student motivation or the administrative policies governing 'cyber make-up classes' (사이버 보강) that often follow a 휴강. You should be able to read academic regulations regarding '휴강 및 보강 지침' (Guidelines for cancellations and make-up classes) and understand the precise legal and professional obligations of the faculty. Your usage should be flawless, incorporating appropriate particles and level-specific vocabulary like '불가피한' (unavoidable) or '학사 일정' (academic calendar).

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At the C2 level, 휴강 is a simple concept that you can use to navigate highly complex administrative or legal discussions within an educational institution. You might analyze the frequency of 휴강 as a variable in institutional audits or discuss the historical evolution of the 'Hyu-gang' culture in Korean higher education. You can effortlessly switch between casual student slang and the most formal administrative terminology. You understand the subtle implications when a university president mentions 휴강 policies in a policy speech. Your mastery allows you to use the word as a starting point for deep cultural or systemic critiques of the Korean education system.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

휴강 در ۳۰ ثانیه

Hyu-gang means a single university class is canceled.
It comes from Hanja meaning 'lecture rest'.
It is usually temporary and requires a make-up class later.
It is a very common and exciting word for Korean college students.

The Korean word 휴강 (休講) is a specialized noun primarily used in academic settings, specifically at the university level. It refers to the cancellation of a scheduled class or lecture. To understand its deep meaning, we look at the Hanja: 休 (휴) meaning 'to rest' and 講 (강) meaning 'lecture' or 'study'. Essentially, it is a 'lecture rest'. Unlike a general holiday or a school vacation, a 휴강 is usually an isolated event where a specific session of a course is not held, often due to the instructor's circumstances, such as illness, a research conference, or personal matters. In the hierarchy of Korean university life, hearing the word 휴강 often brings a mix of relief and slight anxiety to students, as it usually implies that a 보강 (make-up class) will eventually be scheduled to cover the missed material.

Academic Context: In South Korean universities, the 'Hyu-gang' culture is significant. Professors are expected to notify students in advance, often through the university's Learning Management System (LMS) or via a text message (Kakaotalk). A sudden 휴강 is a student's unexpected gift of free time.
Hanja Breakdown: 休 (Hyu): A person (人) leaning against a tree (木), representing rest. 講 (Gang): To speak (言) and construct (冓), representing the act of lecturing or explaining a text.

"교수님께서 갑자기 몸이 안 좋으셔서 오늘 수업은 휴강입니다."
(Today's class is canceled because the professor suddenly feels unwell.)

It is important to distinguish 휴강 from other types of breaks. For instance, 방학 refers to the long seasonal vacations (summer/winter), and 공휴일 refers to national holidays. 휴강 is strictly for the classroom. When a student sees the notice '휴강 공지' (Cancellation Notice) on the classroom door, it usually means they have an extra two or three hours to visit a 'PC bang' or a cafe. However, diligent students know that 휴강 is rarely a free pass; it is merely a delay. The curriculum must be completed, so the 'rest' is temporary.

"이번 주 금요일 수업은 학회 참석으로 인해 휴강하겠습니다."
(This Friday's class will be canceled due to my attendance at an academic conference.)

Common Verbs: 휴강하다 (To cancel a class - usually the professor's action), 휴강되다 (To be canceled - the class's state), 휴강이다 (To be a cancellation).

Using 휴강 correctly involves understanding its grammatical role as a noun and how it pairs with specific verbs. Because it describes an event, it often appears in the form of 'Noun + 이다' (to be) or 'Noun + 하다/되다'. For an English speaker, the most natural translation is often 'Class is canceled,' but in Korean, you are literally saying 'It is a lecture-rest.'

"오늘 전공 수업이 휴강이라서 일찍 집에 가요."
(Since today's major class is canceled, I'm going home early.)

When the professor is the subject, they 'do' the cancellation: 교수님이 휴강하셨다. When the focus is on the class itself, it 'becomes' canceled: 수업이 휴강되었다. In casual conversation among students, the most common form is simply 휴강이야 or 휴강이래 (I heard it's canceled). Note that 휴강 is specific to the lecture session. You wouldn't use it if the whole school is closed for a holiday; you use it when specifically one course's time slot is vacated.

Sentence Structure 1: Noun + 이다: 월요일 수업은 휴강입니다. (Monday's class is a cancellation / is canceled.) This is the standard formal way to announce it.
Sentence Structure 2: Noun + 되다: 갑자기 휴강되어서 당황했어요. (I was flustered because it was suddenly canceled.) Use '되다' to emphasize the passive nature of the event.

Advanced users should also be aware of the term 보강 (補講), which is the inevitable consequence of a 휴강. A common sentence pattern is: "이번 휴강에 대한 보강은 다음 주 토요일에 합니다." (The make-up class for this cancellation will be next Saturday.) This illustrates the cyclical nature of academic scheduling in Korea. If you want to express that a class was canceled without any prior notice, you might say 갑작스러운 휴강 (sudden cancellation) or 당일 휴강 (same-day cancellation).

"문자로 휴강 공지를 받았어요?"
(Did you receive the cancellation notice via text?)

If you are a student in South Korea, 휴강 is a word you will encounter frequently, often with a sense of sudden excitement. It is ubiquitous in university settings, appearing on digital bulletin boards, smartphone apps (like 'Everytime'), and in the loud whispers of students in hallways. When a professor cannot make it to class, the word spreads like wildfire through KakaoTalk group chats (단체 카톡방).

Scenario 1: The Group Chat: Student A: "야, 오늘 경제학 수업 휴강이래!" (Hey, I heard today's Economics class is canceled!) Student B: "진짜? 대박! 그럼 우리 점심 먹으러 가자." (Really? Awesome! Let's go get lunch then.)
Scenario 2: The Official Portal: The university portal will often have a section labeled '[공지] OO교수님 OO강의 휴강 안내'. This is the formal administrative record of the cancellation.

Beyond the university, you might hear this word in adult education centers (Hagwons) or professional development seminars. However, in a corporate environment, you would use 취소 (cancellation) or 연기 (postponement) for meetings. 휴강 is strictly tied to the concept of a 'lecture' (강의). If you are watching a Korean drama set in a college (like 'Cheese in the Trap' or 'Weightlifting Fairy Kim Bok-joo'), pay attention to the scenes where students are lounging on the grass; they are likely enjoying a 휴강.

"오늘 1교시가 휴강이라서 늦잠 잤어요."
(Because the first period was canceled, I slept in.)

Interestingly, 휴강 can also be used by the students themselves in a slangy, self-deprecating way. As mentioned earlier, 자체 휴강 (self-cancellation) is when a student decides to skip class. While not an official cancellation, it uses the word to humorously justify their absence. If a friend asks where you are during class time, you might joke, "나 오늘 자체 휴강이야" (I'm having a self-canceled day today).

For English speakers learning Korean, the most common mistake with 휴강 is using it in the wrong context or confusing it with general 'cancellation' words. Let's break down these common pitfalls to ensure your Korean sounds natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Using it for non-academic events: You cannot use 휴강 for a doctor's appointment, a concert, or a movie. Those are 취소 (Chwi-so). 휴강 is exclusively for lectures. If your personal training session is canceled, you wouldn't say 휴강; you'd say 수업 취소 or 연기.
Mistake 2: Confusing with 'Gyeol-seok' (Absence): 결석 (Gyeol-seok) means the student is absent while the class is happening. 휴강 means the class itself is not happening. If you say "I had a 휴강 yesterday" when you actually just skipped class, people will think the professor canceled it.

Another subtle mistake is the misuse of particles. Since 휴강 is often the reason for something, students sometimes forget to use the correct causal markers. Instead of saying "휴강 때문에..." (because of the cancellation), beginners might just say "휴강..." and trail off. Also, remember that 휴강 is a noun. You cannot say "수업을 휴강해요" as easily as you can say "교수님이 휴강을 하셨어요" or "수업이 휴강이에요". The 'subject + 이/가 + 휴강이다' pattern is the safest and most common.

"교수님, 오늘 수업 휴강인가요?"
(Professor, is today's class canceled? - Correct usage of the interrogative form.)

Finally, be careful with the word 공강 (Gong-gang). 공강 refers to an empty period in your schedule between two classes (a 'gap'). While a 휴강 can create a 공강, they are not synonyms. If your 10 AM class is canceled, and your next class is at 2 PM, you now have a very long 공강 because of that 휴강.

To truly master the vocabulary of Korean academic life, you need to see where 휴강 fits among its peers. Several words describe the start, end, and absence of classes, and knowing the difference will make you sound much more fluent.

휴강 (Hyu-gang) vs. 취소 (Chwi-so): 휴강 is specific to lectures. 취소 is a general word for 'cancellation' (orders, plans, reservations). If a class is permanently removed from the curriculum, it is 폐강 (Pye-gang), not just 휴강.
휴강 (Hyu-gang) vs. 보강 (Bo-gang): These are opposites in practice. 휴강 is the missed class; 보강 is the supplementary class held later to make up for the missed time. "휴강하면 보강해야 돼" (If there's a cancellation, we have to do a make-up class).
휴강 (Hyu-gang) vs. 공강 (Gong-gang): 공강 is a 'blank' or 'empty' period in your timetable. If you have no class on Fridays, that is a '우주공강' (space-sized gap/day off). 휴강 is an event that happens to a scheduled class.

"폐강될 줄 알았는데 다행히 휴강 한 번만 하고 계속 수업해요."
(I thought the course would be abolished, but luckily it's just one cancellation and we're continuing.)

Finally, consider 종강 (Jong-gang), which is the end of the semester's lectures. Students often look forward to 종강 even more than a single 휴강. If you are struggling with a difficult subject, you might pray for a 휴강, but you'll celebrate the 종강. Understanding these nuances helps you navigate the rhythms of Korean academic life with ease.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 休 (Hyu) depicts a person leaning against a tree, which is the ultimate symbol of taking a break in East Asian culture.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /hjuːɡæŋ/

US /hjuɡæŋ/

Primary stress is on the second syllable '강' (gang).

هم‌قافیه با

수강 (su-gang) 보강 (bo-gang) 종강 (jong-gang) 개강 (gae-gang) 한강 (han-gang) 건강 (geon-gang) 공강 (gong-gang) 열강 (yeol-gang)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'Hyu' as 'Hoo'. It must have the 'y' semi-vowel sound.
Pronouncing 'Gang' exactly like the English 'gang' (with a hard 'g'). In Korean, it's between a 'k' and 'g'.
Missing the nasal 'ng' at the end.
Confusing it with 'Hyu-ge' (rest).
Adding an extra vowel sound at the end.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

Easy to recognize on signs and notices.

نوشتن 3/5

Requires knowledge of Hanja-based spelling.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Simple two-syllable word, easy to pronounce.

گوش دادن 2/5

Distinctive sound, usually clear in context.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

수업 (class) 강의 (lecture) 학교 (school) 선생님 (teacher) 쉬다 (to rest)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

보강 (make-up class) 공강 (empty period) 수강신청 (course registration) 학점 (credit) 과제 (assignment)

پیشرفته

폐강 (abolition) 이수 (completion) 학사일정 (academic calendar) 결강사유서 (absence form)

گرامر لازم

-(이)라서 (Because it is...)

휴강이라서 집에 가요.

-ㄴ/은/는 줄 알다 (To think/know that...)

휴강인 줄 알았어요.

-(으)면 (If...)

휴강하면 좋겠어요.

-아/어/여지다 (Passive/Become)

수업이 휴강되었어요.

-(으)시- (Honorific)

교수님이 휴강하셨습니다.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

오늘 수업은 휴강이에요.

Today's class is canceled.

휴강 + 이다 (to be)

내일 휴강이에요?

Is tomorrow's class canceled?

Question form of 이다

와, 휴강이다!

Wow, it's a cancellation!

Exclamatory ending -다

한국어 수업 휴강이에요.

The Korean class is canceled.

Subject-predicate structure

휴강이라서 학교에 안 가요.

Because it's a cancellation, I'm not going to school.

-(이)라서 (because)

오늘 1교시 휴강이에요.

First period is canceled today.

Specific time + 휴강

휴강 공지를 봤어요.

I saw the cancellation notice.

Noun + Object marker 를/을

금요일은 휴강이 아니에요.

Friday is not a cancellation.

Negative form -이/가 아니다

선생님이 아프셔서 오늘 휴강이에요.

The teacher is sick, so today's class is canceled.

Honorific -(으)셔서 (reason)

휴강이라서 친구랑 영화를 봤어요.

Since class was canceled, I watched a movie with a friend.

Past tense with reason

갑자기 휴강이 되어서 기뻐요.

I'm happy because it was suddenly canceled.

휴강 + 되다 (to become)

이번 주 수업은 모두 휴강입니다.

All classes this week are canceled.

Formal ending -입니다

휴강 소식을 들었어요?

Did you hear the news of the cancellation?

Noun + Noun structure

수업이 휴강되면 뭐 할 거예요?

What will you do if the class is canceled?

-(으)면 (if/when)

휴강 때문에 도서관에 자리가 없어요.

There are no seats in the library because of the cancellation.

N + 때문에 (because of)

교수님이 문자로 휴강을 알려주셨어요.

The professor informed us of the cancellation via text.

Honorific -아/어 주시다

축제 기간이라서 오후 수업은 대부분 휴강이에요.

Since it's the festival period, most afternoon classes are canceled.

Noun + 기간 (period)

휴강 공지가 늦게 올라와서 학교까지 왔어요.

The notice came up late, so I came all the way to school.

Adverb + Verb structure

교수님께서 출장으로 인해 다음 주 수업을 휴강하십니다.

The professor is canceling next week's class due to a business trip.

-으로 인해 (due to)

휴강된 수업의 보강 날짜를 확인하세요.

Please check the make-up date for the canceled class.

Modifier form -ㄴ/은

오늘 자체 휴강하고 바다에 가고 싶어요.

I want to 'self-cancel' today and go to the beach.

Slang usage (자체 휴강)

휴강인 줄 모르고 강의실에서 한 시간이나 기다렸어요.

I didn't know it was canceled, so I waited in the lecture hall for an hour.

-(으)ㄴ 줄 모르다

태풍 때문에 모든 강의가 휴강 처리되었습니다.

All lectures have been processed as canceled due to the typhoon.

Passive form -되다

휴강이 잦은 교수님은 인기가 없어요.

Professors who cancel class frequently are not popular.

Adjective + Noun

학회 참석으로 인한 휴강은 미리 공지되어야 합니다.

Cancellations due to conference attendance must be announced in advance.

Passive necessity -어/아야 하다

휴강 보강 계획서를 학과 사무실에 제출했습니다.

The cancellation and make-up plan was submitted to the department office.

Compound nouns

갑작스러운 휴강으로 인해 학생들의 불만이 쌓이고 있어요.

Student complaints are piling up due to sudden cancellations.

Progressive form -고 있다

휴강을 결정하기 전에 보강 일정을 먼저 고려해야 해요.

Before deciding on a cancellation, make-up schedules must be considered first.

-기 전에 (before)

전염병 확산 방지를 위해 전면 휴강 조치가 내려졌습니다.

A total class cancellation measure was issued to prevent the spread of the epidemic.

-기 위해 (for the purpose of)

휴강 공지가 늦어지는 바람에 헛걸음을 했어요.

I made a pointless trip because the cancellation notice was delayed.

-는 바람에 (negative result)

교수님의 건강 악화로 인해 무기한 휴강에 들어갔습니다.

Due to the professor's worsening health, classes have entered an indefinite cancellation.

Formal expression '무기한'

휴강 시 대체 과제를 내주시는 교수님도 계십니다.

There are also professors who give alternative assignments in case of cancellation.

Conditional '시'

대학 본부는 무단 휴강에 대해 엄격한 제재를 가할 방침입니다.

The university headquarters plans to impose strict sanctions on unauthorized cancellations.

Formal administrative language

휴강은 학생의 학습권을 침해할 소지가 있다는 지적이 있습니다.

It has been pointed out that cancellations have the potential to infringe on students' right to learn.

-ㄹ 소지가 있다

보강이 원활하지 않을 경우 휴강은 지양되어야 마땅합니다.

If make-up classes cannot be held smoothly, cancellations should ideally be avoided.

-어/아야 마땅하다

휴강으로 인해 차질이 생긴 학사 일정을 조정하고 있습니다.

We are adjusting the academic calendar which was disrupted by the cancellations.

Relative clause usage

잦은 휴강은 해당 강좌의 신뢰도를 떨어뜨리는 요인이 됩니다.

Frequent cancellations become a factor that lowers the credibility of the course.

Causative structure

휴강 공고문에는 반드시 보강 계획이 명시되어 있어야 합니다.

The make-up plan must be explicitly stated in the cancellation notice.

State of being -어 있다

교수진의 연구 활동과 휴강 사이의 균형을 맞추는 것이 과제입니다.

The challenge is to balance the faculty's research activities and class cancellations.

Gerund phrase as subject

휴강 사유가 불분명할 경우 학생회 차원에서 대응할 수 있습니다.

If the reason for cancellation is unclear, the student council may respond.

Conditional noun phrase

휴강의 남발은 고등교육의 질적 저하를 초래하는 고질적인 문제입니다.

The excessive use of cancellations is a chronic problem that leads to the deterioration of the quality of higher education.

Advanced abstract nouns

학칙에 의거하여 휴강 시 반드시 보강을 실시해야 할 의무가 부여됩니다.

Based on school regulations, an obligation is imposed to conduct make-up classes in case of cancellation.

-에 의거하여

휴강에 따른 학습 결손을 보완하기 위해 온라인 콘텐츠가 활용되기도 합니다.

Online content is sometimes utilized to compensate for the learning deficit caused by cancellations.

Complex passive structure

교권과 학생의 학습권 사이에서 휴강 문제는 늘 논란의 중심에 서 있습니다.

Between the rights of teachers and students' right to learn, the issue of cancellation is always at the center of controversy.

Metaphorical expression

행정적 편의를 위한 자의적인 휴강은 교육 윤리에 어긋나는 행위입니다.

Arbitrary cancellations for administrative convenience are acts that go against educational ethics.

Modifier with negative connotation

휴강 시스템의 전산화를 통해 보강 누락을 방지하려는 노력이 지속되고 있습니다.

Efforts are continuing to prevent missing make-up classes through the computerization of the cancellation system.

-하려는 노력

천재지변에 의한 휴강의 경우 국가적 재난 대응 매뉴얼을 준수해야 합니다.

In the case of cancellations due to natural disasters, national disaster response manuals must be followed.

-에 의한 (due to)

휴강이 학점 이수 요건에 미치는 영향을 면밀히 검토할 필요가 있습니다.

It is necessary to closely examine the impact of cancellations on credit completion requirements.

Complex verb phrase

ترکیب‌های رایج

휴강 공지

갑작스러운 휴강

전면 휴강

휴강 안내

휴강 사유

자체 휴강

휴강 처리

당일 휴강

휴강 시간

휴강 및 보강

عبارات رایج

오늘 수업 휴강이야.

— Today's class is canceled. Used among friends.

오늘 수업 휴강이야. 영화 보러 갈래?

휴강 공지 떴어?

— Is the cancellation notice up? Checking for info.

에브리타임에 휴강 공지 떴어?

교수님이 휴강하셨어.

— The professor canceled class. Focuses on the teacher.

교수님이 갑자기 휴강하셨어.

휴강이라서 다행이다.

— I'm glad it's canceled. Expressing relief.

준비 못 했는데 휴강이라서 다행이다.

내일은 휴강 없겠지?

— There won't be a cancellation tomorrow, right? Expressing hope or doubt.

내일은 휴강 없겠지? 과제 다 했는데.

휴강 때문에 보강해야 돼.

— We have to do a make-up class because of the cancellation.

휴강 때문에 토요일에 보강해야 돼.

또 휴강이야?

— Is it canceled again? Expressing annoyance.

이 수업은 벌써 세 번째인데, 또 휴강이야?

휴강인 줄 알았는데 아니네.

— I thought it was canceled, but it's not.

휴강인 줄 알았는데 아니네. 큰일 날 뻔했다.

휴강을 기대하고 있어.

— I'm hoping for a cancellation.

비가 많이 와서 휴강을 기대하고 있어.

휴강 공지가 늦었어.

— The cancellation notice was late.

휴강 공지가 늦어서 헛걸음했어.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

휴강 vs 결석

Gyeol-seok is when the student misses class; Hyu-gang is when the class itself is canceled.

휴강 vs 휴학

Hyu-hak is taking a long break (semester) from school; Hyu-gang is just one session.

휴강 vs 취소

Chwi-so is general cancellation; Hyu-gang is only for lectures.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"자체 휴강"

— A student deciding to skip class on their own. Not an official cancellation.

나 오늘 너무 졸려서 자체 휴강할래.

Slang

"휴강의 축복"

— The blessing of a canceled class, often used when students are stressed.

시험 기간에 휴강의 축복이 내렸어.

Informal

"휴강 릴레이"

— When multiple classes are canceled in a row.

오늘 전공 두 개 다 휴강 릴레이네!

Informal

"휴강 낚시"

— A prank or rumor about a cancellation that turns out to be false.

누가 휴강이라고 낚시했어?

Slang

"공강 메이커"

— A cancellation that creates a long gap in the schedule.

이번 휴강은 완벽한 공강 메이커야.

Informal

"휴강 맛집"

— A course or professor known for canceling classes frequently.

이 교수님 수업은 휴강 맛집으로 유명해.

Slang

"휴강 찬스"

— An opportunity provided by a cancellation (e.g., to finish other work).

휴강 찬스로 밀린 과제 다 끝냈어.

Informal

"휴강 요정"

— A person who brings news of a cancellation.

휴강 요정 등장이요! 오늘 수업 없대요.

Slang

"휴강의 늪"

— When so many classes are canceled that the make-up schedule becomes overwhelming.

휴강의 늪에 빠져서 주말이 없어졌어.

Informal

"휴강 고지서"

— Humorous way to refer to the cancellation notice.

문 앞에 휴강 고지서가 붙어 있네.

Informal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

휴강 vs 공강

Both relate to not having class.

Gong-gang is a scheduled gap; Hyu-gang is an unscheduled cancellation.

나는 원래 금요일이 공강인데, 목요일 수업도 휴강됐어.

휴강 vs 폐강

Both mean classes aren't happening.

Pye-gang is permanent removal of the course; Hyu-gang is temporary.

인원이 적어서 폐강될 뻔했는데 다행히 휴강만 한 번 했어요.

휴강 vs 휴업

Both mean 'stopping work/school'.

Hyu-eop is for the whole institution; Hyu-gang is for one lecture.

태풍으로 학교가 휴업해서 모든 수업이 휴강이에요.

휴강 vs 방학

Both are school breaks.

Bang-hak is the long seasonal vacation; Hyu-gang is a daily event.

방학이 오기 전에 휴강이 많았으면 좋겠어요.

휴강 vs 결강

They mean the same thing fundamentally.

Gyeol-gang is more formal/bureaucratic; Hyu-gang is daily speech.

교수님이 무단 결강(휴강)을 하셨어요.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

오늘 [Noun] 휴강이에요.

오늘 수업 휴강이에요.

[Reason] 때문에 휴강이에요.

눈 때문에 휴강이에요.

[Noun]이/가 휴강되는 바람에 [Result].

수업이 휴강되는 바람에 일찍 퇴근했어요.

[Subject]께서 [Reason]으로 인해 휴강하십니다.

교수님께서 출장으로 인해 휴강하십니다.

[Noun]에 따른 휴강 조치.

폭설에 따른 전면 휴강 조치.

휴강의 남발은 [Negative Result]를 초래한다.

휴강의 남발은 학습권 침해를 초래한다.

휴강인지 확인해 봐.

오늘 휴강인지 확인해 봐.

휴강이라고 들었어요.

오늘 휴강이라고 들었어요.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

강의 (lecture)

수강 (taking a class)

결강 (missing a class)

보강 (make-up class)

폐강 (abolition of class)

فعل‌ها

강의하다 (to lecture)

수강하다 (to take a lecture)

휴강하다 (to cancel a lecture)

مرتبط

교수 (professor)

강의실 (lecture room)

학기 (semester)

시간표 (timetable)

출석 (attendance)

برای دیدن همه مثال‌ها رایگان ثبت‌نام کنید

نحوه استفاده

frequency

Extremely high in university settings; rare in general business settings.

اشتباهات رایج

Using 휴강 for a meeting. → 회의 취소 (Meeting cancellation)
휴강 is strictly for educational lectures.
Saying '나 휴강했어' when you skipped class. → 나 자체 휴강했어 or 나 결석했어
Without '자체', it sounds like you were the professor who canceled the class.
Confusing 휴강 with 휴학. → 휴강 (class cancel), 휴학 (semester off)
The scale is different: one day vs. several months.
Spelling it as 휴강이. → 휴강이야 / 휴강이에요
You need the copula '이다' to make it a sentence.
Using 휴강 for a high school teacher's absence. → 수업이 없어 or 자습이야
휴강 has a strong university/lecture connotation.

نکات

The '15-Minute Rule'

In many Korean universities, if the professor hasn't arrived or posted a notice within 15 minutes, students might declare a 'self-cancellation' and leave. Be careful, though!

Particle Choice

Use '휴강이라서' for reasons. It's the most natural way to explain why you are doing something else during class time.

Pair with Bo-gang

Whenever you hear 'Hyu-gang', immediately prepare for 'Bo-gang'. They are inseparable in the Korean academic calendar.

Listen for 'I-rae'

Because 'Hyu-gang' news is often a rumor first, listen for '휴강이래' (I heard it's canceled).

Use 'Jache' sparingly

Only use '자체 휴강' with close friends. To a professor, it just means you're being an unfaithful student!

Official Notices

Official signs usually say '[공지] 휴강 안내' in a box. Look for this on classroom doors.

Hanja Logic

Remember the person leaning against the tree (休). It helps you remember that 'Hyu' means rest.

Check Everytime

The fastest way to confirm a 'Hyu-gang' is checking the 'Everytime' app for your university.

Spelling Check

Make sure to use '강' (gang), not '광' (gwang). 'Hyu-gwang' is not a word.

Intonation

A flat intonation is used for announcements; a high-to-low intonation is used for excited students.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Hyu' as 'Huge' and 'Gang' as 'Gap'. A 'Hyu-gang' creates a 'Huge Gap' in your day because the class is canceled!

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a professor hanging a 'Gone Fishing' sign on a classroom door. That sign is the 'Hyu-gang' notice.

شبکه واژگان

휴식 (Rest) 강의 (Lecture) 수업 (Class) 취소 (Cancel) 학교 (School) 대학교 (University) 보강 (Make-up) 공지 (Notice)

چالش

Try to use '휴강' in a sentence explaining why you are happy today. Then, use '보강' to explain why you might be sad next week.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots. It is a compound word commonly used in East Asian academic contexts.

معنای اصلی: 休 (Rest) + 講 (Lecture/Expound). Literally, 'resting from a lecture'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful not to sound too happy about a 'Hyu-gang' in front of a professor; it might imply you don't value their teaching!

In the US or UK, we simply say 'Class is canceled.' There isn't a specific single noun that is as common as 'Hyu-gang' used in daily student slang.

Cheese in the Trap (Webtoon/Drama) - frequently depicts campus life and cancellations. Everytime (App) - the hub of all 'Hyu-gang' rumors. Sky Castle - while focused on high school, it shows the pressure that makes a 'Hyu-gang' so valuable.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

University Campus

휴강 공지 봤어?
오늘 휴강이래.
강의실 앞에 휴강이라고 써 있어.
휴강이라서 카페 가자.

Group Chats

오늘 휴강인가요?
교수님이 휴강하신대요.
휴강 소식 들은 사람?
공지 확인해봐.

Administrative Office

휴강 신청서
휴강 사유가 무엇입니까?
보강 계획을 제출하세요.
휴강 처리가 완료되었습니다.

Study Groups

휴강이니까 우리끼리 공부할까?
휴강이라서 다행이다, 복습할 시간 생겼어.
휴강인데 도서관 갈래?
휴강 시간 활용하기.

Casual Conversations

나 오늘 자체 휴강이야.
휴강의 축복이 내렸다.
어제 휴강해서 오늘 보강해.
휴강 릴레이 대박이다.

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"오늘 수업 휴강이라는 소문 들었어?"

"교수님이 왜 갑자기 휴강하셨을까?"

"휴강이라서 갑자기 시간이 남았는데 뭐 할래?"

"너희 학교는 휴강 자주 하는 편이야?"

"휴강 공지 확인하는 앱 이름이 뭐야?"

موضوعات نگارش

오늘 갑자기 휴강이 되었다면, 그 자유 시간을 어떻게 보내고 싶나요?

자체 휴강을 해본 적이 있나요? 그때의 기분은 어땠나요?

휴강과 보강 중에서 무엇이 더 싫은가요? 그 이유는 무엇인가요?

가장 기억에 남는 '갑작스러운 휴강' 에피소드를 써보세요.

교수님이 휴강 공지를 늦게 해서 화가 났던 경험이 있나요?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Not necessarily! While the lecture is canceled, professors often give '대체 과제' (alternative assignments) to cover the lost time.

It is rarely used for high school. In high school, if a teacher is absent, a '자습' (self-study) or a substitute teacher is more common. 휴강 is mainly for universities.

It's a slang term where students 'cancel' the class for themselves (meaning they just skip it). It's not an official cancellation.

Yes, most universities require professors to hold a minimum number of hours, so frequent cancellations must be followed by '보강' (make-up classes).

You can say '오늘 수업 휴강인가요?' (Is today's class canceled?) or '휴강 공지 떴어요?' (Is the cancellation notice up?)

Technically, '정상 수업' (normal class) or '보강' (make-up class) depending on the context.

Yes, '휴강하다' (to cancel a class) is used when the professor is the subject.

Yes, if a live Zoom lecture is canceled, it is still called 휴강.

Common reasons include '학회 참석' (attending a conference), '개인 사정' (personal reasons), or '건강 문제' (health issues).

No. In business, you would use '회의 취소' (meeting cancellation) or '행사 취소' (event cancellation).

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