When you want to say that someone or something stands up or rises to their feet in Korean, you can use the verb 일어서다.
Imagine you are sitting down, and then you want to get up. You would use 일어서다 to describe that action. It's also used when a whole group of people stands up, like at the end of a performance.
When you hear 일어서다 (ireoseoda), think about moving from a sitting or lying position to a standing one. It's a common verb used daily. For example, if you're sitting and someone asks you to stand, you would use this verb. It can also be used in a more general sense to mean rising, like the sun rising, though that's less common for beginners. Mastering this verb will help you understand and give simple commands.
When you hear 일어서다 (ileoseoda), think about literally getting up on your feet. It's used when someone was sitting or lying down and now they are standing. You'll often hear it in polite requests like "Please stand up."
It can also be used in a more figurative sense to mean to recover or get back on your feet after a difficult situation, like an illness or a financial struggle. However, its primary meaning for A2 learners is the physical act of standing.
For example, if you're in a classroom, the teacher might say "모두 일어서세요!" (Everyone, please stand up!). Or if someone falls, you might ask "일어설 수 있어요?" (Can you stand up?).
Pay attention to the context to understand if it's a physical action or a figurative recovery, but start by focusing on the physical meaning.
When you hear 일어서다 (ireoseoda), think about the action of moving from a sitting or lying position to a standing one. It's a common verb you'll use often in daily conversations.
For example, if you're on a crowded bus and a seat opens up, you might say, "저 이제 일어서야겠어요." (I guess I should stand up now.) It's also used in more formal situations, like when a meeting begins and everyone 일어서다 as a sign of respect.
You can also use it figuratively, such as when a business or a country starts to recover or 'rise up' after a difficult period. So, it's not just about physical standing!
Another common usage is when you encourage someone to get up after falling, you could say, "괜찮아요? 일어나세요!" (Are you okay? Stand up!)
When we use 일어서다 (ireoseoda), it implies a transition from a sitting or lying position to a standing one. It's often used when someone physically gets up.
It can also be used figuratively to mean "to recover" or "to get back on one's feet" after a difficult situation, like overcoming an illness or a business failure. For example, 사업에 실패했지만 다시 일어섰어요 (sa-eop-e sil-pae-haet-ji-man da-si ireoseot-eo-yo) means "I failed in business, but I got back on my feet."
Another nuanced usage is when referring to a group or an organization rising or emerging. For instance, 새로운 정당이 일어섰다 (saeroun jeongdang-i ireoseot-da) means "A new political party emerged."
While often interchangeable with 서다 (seoda) in some contexts, 일어서다 specifically emphasizes the action of rising, whereas 서다 can simply mean to be in a standing position.
When you hear 일어서다, think about getting up from a seated or lying position. It literally means 'to stand up' or 'to rise to one's feet.' You can use it when someone is told to stand, like in a classroom, or when someone gets up after falling. It's a common and practical verb for describing movement from a lower position to a standing one.
일어서다 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- Get up from sitting.
- Rise to a standing position.
- Change from lying to standing.
§ Mixing up '일어서다' with '서다' (to stand)
Many learners confuse '일어서다' with '서다'. While both relate to standing, they have distinct meanings. '서다' means simply 'to stand' or 'to be standing'. It describes a state of being upright. '일어서다', on the other hand, means 'to stand up' or 'to rise to one's feet' – it describes the action of changing from a sitting or lying position to a standing one.
저는 버스에서 서 있었어요. (I was standing on the bus.)
자리에서 일어서세요. (Please stand up from your seat.)
§ Incorrectly using '일어서다' for objects
'일어서다' is primarily used for living beings, especially people, to describe the action of getting to their feet. You wouldn't typically use it for an inanimate object falling over and then being set upright. For objects, you would use verbs like '세우다' (to set up/make something stand) or '다시 놓다' (to put back).
- Wrong
- 책상이 일어섰어요. (The desk stood up.) - This sounds like the desk came alive!
넘어진 의자를 세웠어요. (I set up the fallen chair.)
§ Forgetting the politeness levels
Like many Korean verbs, '일어서다' has different politeness levels. It's important to use the correct form depending on who you are speaking to.
- Casual: 일어서. (To someone younger or close friend)
- Polite (standard): 일어서요. (General polite form)
- Formal/Honorific: 일어서십시오. (Very formal, often used for superiors or in public announcements)
선생님, 이제 일어서셔도 됩니다. (Teacher, you may stand up now.) - Uses the honorific form '일어서시다'.
§ Not understanding its figurative uses
While '일어서다' primarily means to physically stand up, it can also be used figuratively to mean 'to recover' or 'to get back on one's feet' after a difficult situation (like an illness or financial hardship).
그는 병에서 완전히 일어섰어요. (He completely recovered from his illness.)
Mistaking this figurative meaning for a literal one can lead to confusion. The context usually makes it clear which meaning is intended.
- Key Takeaways
- '일어서다' is about the action of rising, not the state of standing.
- Use it for people or animate subjects.
- Pay attention to politeness levels.
- Be aware of its figurative meaning for recovery.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Pronouncing the 'eo' as a long 'o' sound instead of a short, open 'uh' sound.
- Confusing the 'eu' with a simple 'u' sound; it's more of a 'oo' sound as in 'good', but shorter.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
아이가 의자에서 일어납니다.
The child stands up from the chair.
선생님이 학생들에게 일어서라고 말했습니다.
The teacher told the students to stand up.
저는 피곤해서 바로 일어날 수 없었어요.
I was so tired I couldn't stand up right away.
수업이 끝나면 모두 일어납니다.
Everyone stands up when class finishes.
할머니가 지팡이를 짚고 일어서셨습니다.
Grandma stood up using her cane.
아침에 일찍 일어나는 것이 좋아요.
It's good to wake up early in the morning.
넘어졌지만 다시 일어섰습니다.
I fell down, but I stood up again.
바람이 불어서 모자가 날아갔고, 저는 그것을 잡으려고 일어섰습니다.
The wind blew my hat off, and I stood up to catch it.
넘어졌을 때 다시 일어서는 것이 중요해요.
It's important to stand up again when you fall.
모두 자리에서 일어서서 애국가를 불렀습니다.
Everyone stood up from their seats and sang the national anthem.
힘든 상황에서도 그는 다시 일어서는 법을 배웠습니다.
Even in difficult situations, he learned how to get back on his feet.
아기가 처음으로 혼자 일어서려고 노력하고 있어요.
The baby is trying to stand up by himself for the first time.
회의 시작을 알리는 벨이 울리자 참석자들이 모두 일어섰습니다.
When the bell rang to signal the start of the meeting, all attendees stood up.
넘어진 자전거를 다시 일어서게 하는 데 도움이 필요해요.
I need help getting the fallen bicycle back upright.
긴 여행 후 지쳤지만, 그녀는 다시 일어서서 다음 목적지로 향했습니다.
She was tired after a long journey, but she got back on her feet and headed to the next destination.
새로운 사업을 시작했지만 실패한 후에도 그는 포기하지 않고 다시 일어섰습니다.
Even after his new business failed, he didn't give up and rose again.
넘어졌다가 다시 일어섰지만, 무릎이 너무 아파서 제대로 걸을 수가 없었다.
Although I fell and stood up again, my knee hurt so much that I couldn't walk properly.
그는 군중 앞에서 연설하기 위해 단상 위로 일어섰다.
He stood up onto the platform to give a speech in front of the crowd.
오랜 시간 앉아 있다가 갑자기 일어서니 머리가 핑 돌았다.
My head spun when I suddenly stood up after sitting for a long time.
회사에 어려운 일이 생겼을 때, 모두가 힘을 합쳐 다시 일어서려고 노력했다.
When the company faced difficulties, everyone worked together to try and get back on their feet again.
강의가 끝나자 학생들은 존경의 의미로 모두 일어섰다.
When the lecture ended, all the students stood up as a sign of respect.
아이가 처음으로 혼자 일어섰을 때, 부모님은 기쁨을 감추지 못했다.
When the child stood up by themselves for the first time, the parents couldn't hide their joy.
그는 심한 병을 앓고도 굳건히 일어서서 다시 삶을 시작했다.
Even after suffering from a severe illness, he firmly stood up and started his life anew.
힘든 시기에도 좌절하지 않고 꿋꿋하게 일어서는 것이 중요합니다.
It's important not to be discouraged during difficult times and to bravely stand up again.
넘어졌다가도 다시 일어서는 오뚝이처럼, 실패를 겪더라도 굴하지 않고 다시 도전해야 합니다.
Just like a roly-poly doll that stands up again even after falling, you must challenge yourself again without giving in, even if you experience failure.
A simile using '오뚝이처럼' (like a roly-poly doll) to illustrate resilience. The '-(으)려도' ending expresses 'even if'.
그는 평생을 바쳐 이룩한 사업이 한순간에 무너졌을 때, 절망 속에서도 다시 일어서려는 의지를 보였습니다.
When the business he had built by dedicating his entire life collapsed in an instant, he showed the will to stand up again even in despair.
The phrase '평생을 바쳐 이룩한' (built by dedicating one's entire life) is a common way to express a lifetime of effort. '-(으)려는 의지' means 'the will to do something'.
경제 위기 속에서도 많은 기업들이 무너졌지만, 혁신을 통해 다시 일어서는 저력을 보여주었습니다.
Even amidst the economic crisis, many companies collapsed, but they showed the potential to stand up again through innovation.
'-(으)면서도' expresses 'even while' or 'despite'. '저력을 보여주다' means 'to show one's potential/strength'.
수많은 역경을 딛고 다시 일어서서 성공을 거둔 그의 이야기는 많은 이들에게 희망을 줍니다.
His story of overcoming numerous adversities and standing up again to achieve success gives hope to many.
'-(을) 딛고' means 'overcoming'. '성공을 거두다' means 'to achieve success'.
한번 쓰러지면 다시 일어서기 힘들다는 편견을 깨고, 그녀는 더 강해져서 돌아왔습니다.
Breaking the prejudice that it's hard to stand up again once you fall, she came back even stronger.
'-(으)면' indicates a conditional. '편견을 깨다' means 'to break a prejudice'.
국민들은 어려운 시기에도 서로를 격려하며 함께 다시 일어서기 위해 노력했습니다.
Even during difficult times, the people encouraged each other and strived to stand up together again.
'-(으)며' connects actions that happen simultaneously or sequentially. '-(으)기 위해' means 'in order to'.
그는 재산과 명예를 모두 잃고 빈털터리가 되었지만, 정신력으로 다시 일어서는 데 성공했습니다.
He lost all his wealth and honor and became penniless, but he succeeded in standing up again with mental strength.
'-(으)면' indicates a conditional. '빈털터리가 되다' means 'to become penniless'. '-(으)는 데 성공하다' means 'to succeed in doing something'.
역사적으로 볼 때, 우리 민족은 수많은 외침과 시련 속에서도 꿋꿋이 다시 일어서는 불굴의 정신을 보여주었습니다.
From a historical perspective, our nation has shown an indomitable spirit of standing up again resolutely even amidst countless foreign invasions and trials.
'-(으)로 볼 때' means 'from the perspective of'. '-(으)면서도' expresses 'even while' or 'despite'. '불굴의 정신' means 'indomitable spirit'.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
앉으세요. 아니요, 저는 일어서 있을게요.
Please sit. No, I'll stand.
넘어진 후에 다시 일어섰어요.
After falling, I stood up again.
선생님이 들어오자 학생들이 모두 일어섰다.
When the teacher came in, all the students stood up.
피곤해서 더 이상 일어서 있을 수 없어요.
I'm so tired I can't stand any longer.
회의가 끝났을 때 모두 일어섰습니다.
Everyone stood up when the meeting ended.
그는 자리에서 일어서서 나에게 인사했다.
He stood up from his seat and greeted me.
책상에서 일어서서 몸을 좀 움직이세요.
Stand up from your desk and move your body a bit.
그녀는 강단으로 일어서서 연설을 시작했다.
She rose to the podium and began her speech.
다리가 아파서 오래 일어서 있지 못해요.
My legs hurt, so I can't stand for a long time.
일어서 주세요. 사진 찍을게요.
Please stand up. I'm going to take a picture.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
일어서다 is 'to stand UP' from sitting/lying. 서다 is just 'to be standing'.
일어서다 is specifically 'to stand up' from a position. 일어나다 is broader, including 'to wake up' or 'to happen'.
세우다 is causative; you make something stand. 일어서다 is active; you stand yourself up.
الگوهای دستوری
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"자리에 일어서다"
to stand up from one's seat
모두 자리에서 일어섰습니다.
neutral"다시 일어서다"
to get back on one's feet (after a difficulty)
그는 실패에도 불구하고 다시 일어섰습니다.
neutral"일어서서 박수치다"
to stand up and applaud
관객들은 일어서서 박수를 쳤습니다.
neutral"일어서서 인사하다"
to stand up and greet someone
손님이 오자마자 일어서서 인사했습니다.
neutral"일어서서 기다리다"
to stand and wait
버스를 일어서서 기다렸어요.
neutral"불의에 맞서 일어서다"
to stand up against injustice
그들은 불의에 맞서 일어섰습니다.
formal"새롭게 일어서다"
to rise anew; to make a fresh start
새로운 시작을 위해 새롭게 일어설 것입니다.
neutral"일어서지 못하다"
to be unable to stand up
너무 피곤해서 일어서지 못했어요.
neutral"강하게 일어서다"
to stand up strong
어려움 속에서도 강하게 일어섰습니다.
neutral"병상에서 일어서다"
to recover from an illness (literally, to rise from one's sickbed)
오랜 투병 끝에 병상에서 일어섰습니다.
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
'일어서다' and '서다' both involve standing, but '서다' is more general.
'서다' means simply 'to stand' or 'to be standing.' '일어서다' specifically means 'to stand up' from a sitting or lying position.
여기에 서 주세요. (Please stand here.)
This word also relates to standing, but it's a causative form.
'세우다' means 'to make something stand,' 'to set something up,' or 'to stop (a car/object).' It implies an action causing something else to stand.
차를 길가에 세웠어요. (I stopped the car on the side of the road.)
This is very similar to '일어서다' and often used interchangeably, but there's a subtle distinction.
'일어나다' means 'to get up' (from sleep or a sitting position), 'to occur,' or 'to happen.' While it can mean 'to stand up,' it has broader meanings, especially related to waking up or events.
아침에 일찍 일어났어요. (I woke up early in the morning.)
The '들-' prefix can sometimes relate to 'lifting' or 'entering,' which can be confusing with 'standing up.'
'들어서다' means 'to enter,' 'to begin,' or 'to set foot in.' It doesn't mean 'to stand up' in the sense of rising from a seated position.
새로운 건물이 들어서고 있어요. (A new building is being built/going up.)
This word can imply maintaining a standing position under duress.
'버티다' means 'to endure,' 'to hold out,' or 'to withstand.' While it might involve standing, it's about maintaining a position against force or difficulty, not simply rising.
그는 힘들어도 끝까지 버텼어요. (He endured to the end, even though it was hard.)
الگوهای جملهسازی
주어가 일어서다.
아이가 일어서요. (The child stands up.)
주어가 일어서다.
선생님이 일어섭니다. (The teacher stands up.)
주어가 일어섰다.
그 사람이 일어섰어요. (That person stood up.)
주어가 일어서세요.
어서 일어서세요. (Please stand up quickly.)
주어가 일어서면... (가정)
일어서면 안 돼요. (You shouldn't stand up.)
주어가 ~고 일어서다. (연결)
그는 앉았다가 일어섰어요. (He sat down and then stood up.)
주어가 일어서려고 하다. (의도)
저는 일어서려고 했어요. (I tried to stand up.)
주어가 ~에서 일어서다.
의자에서 일어섰습니다. (I stood up from the chair.)
خانواده کلمه
اسمها
فعلها
نکات
Basic Usage of 일어서다
일어서다 (il-eo-seo-da) literally means 'to stand up' or 'to rise to one's feet'. It's a common verb you'll hear and use daily. Think of it when someone is sitting and then gets up.
Conjugation of 일어서다
The most common polite present tense form is 일어서요 (il-eo-seo-yo). For formal situations, you might hear 일어섭니다 (il-eo-seop-ni-da). Practice conjugating this verb to sound more natural.
Contextual Use: Getting Up
You can use 일어서다 when you're telling someone to get up from a chair or from the ground. For example, '여기서 일어서세요' means 'Please stand up here'.
Beyond Physical Standing
While primarily physical, 일어서다 can sometimes imply 'to recover' or 'to get back on one's feet' after a difficulty, though other verbs are more common for this figurative meaning. Focus on the literal meaning first.
Opposite of 일어서다
The opposite of 일어서다 is 앉다 (an-da), which means 'to sit down'. Learning opposites together can help you remember vocabulary more effectively.
Don't Confuse with 일어나다
While similar, 일어나다 (il-eo-na-da) often means 'to wake up' or 'to get out of bed'. 일어서다 is specifically about standing up from a sitting or lying position.
Practice with Commands
Try saying '일어서세요!' (il-eo-seo-se-yo!) when you want someone to stand up politely. This is a practical phrase for daily situations.
Examples in Sentences
아이가 의자에서 일어섰어요. (The child stood up from the chair.) 지금 일어서야 해요. (I need to stand up now.)
Listen for 일어서다
Pay attention to Korean dramas or movies. You'll often hear characters using 일어서다 when someone gets up or is told to stand. This helps with listening comprehension.
Physical Practice
When you hear or say 일어서다, physically stand up. This kinesthetic learning can help solidify the word in your memory and make it feel more natural to use.
تمرین در زندگی واقعی
موقعیتهای واقعی
When someone is sitting and then gets up.
- 자리에서 일어서다 (to stand up from one's seat)
- 갑자기 일어서다 (to suddenly stand up)
- 천천히 일어서다 (to slowly stand up)
When you are asked to stand up, for example, in class or a meeting.
- 모두 일어서세요 (Everyone, please stand up.)
- 잠시 일어서 주시겠어요? (Would you please stand up for a moment?)
- 일어서서 인사하다 (to stand up and greet)
When something that was fallen or lying down is set upright.
- 넘어진 나무가 다시 일어서다 (A fallen tree stands up again.)
- 쓰러진 건물이 일어서다 (A collapsed building stands up again.)
- 다시 일어서다 (to stand up again, to recover)
Figuratively, to recover from a difficult situation.
- 좌절에서 일어서다 (to rise from despair)
- 다시 일어설 수 있을 거야 (You'll be able to stand up again/recover.)
- 넘어져도 다시 일어서다 (Even if you fall, you stand up again.)
When someone is about to leave or needs to get ready to move.
- 이제 일어설 시간이야 (It's time to stand up/leave now.)
- 자리에서 일어설 준비를 하다 (to prepare to stand up from one's seat)
- 회의가 끝나고 모두 일어섰다 (Everyone stood up after the meeting ended.)
شروعکنندههای مکالمه
"지금 자리에서 일어설까요? (Shall we stand up from our seats now?)"
"넘어졌을 때 어떻게 다시 일어서요? (How do you stand up again when you fall?)"
"아침에 일어날 때 보통 무엇을 해요? (What do you usually do when you stand up/get up in the morning?)"
"사람들이 언제 일어서서 박수를 쳐요? (When do people stand up and applaud?)"
"힘든 시간을 겪고 있을 때 어떻게 다시 일어설 수 있을까요? (How can one stand up again/recover when going through a tough time?)"
موضوعات نگارش
오늘 당신을 일어서게 만든 일은 무엇인가요? (What made you stand up today?)
넘어질 때마다 다시 일어서는 것이 왜 중요한가요? (Why is it important to stand up again every time you fall?)
인생에서 가장 힘들었던 순간에 어떻게 다시 일어섰는지 설명해 보세요. (Describe how you stood up again/recovered during the most difficult moment in your life.)
누군가에게 일어서라고 말해야 했던 순간이 있었나요? (Was there a moment when you had to tell someone to stand up?)
당신이 보기에, 어떤 사람이 진정으로 '일어서다'고 말할 수 있나요? (In your opinion, who can truly be said to 'stand up' or 'rise'?)
خودت رو بسنج 84 سوال
피곤해서 자꾸 _______.
The sentence means 'I'm tired so I keep standing up.' '일어서요' is the correct present tense form.
선생님이 들어오시면 _______.
This is a polite command: 'Please stand up when the teacher comes in.' '일어서세요' is the honorific command form.
넘어져서 다시 _______.
The sentence means 'I fell down and stood up again.' '일어섰어요' is the past tense form.
버스가 오면 _______.
This means 'I will stand up when the bus comes.' '일어설게요' is the future tense form expressing intention.
의자에서 _______ 주세요.
This is a polite request: 'Please stand up from the chair.' '일어서' is the informal imperative, combined with '-주세요'.
강아지가 두 발로 _______.
The sentence means 'The puppy stands on two feet.' '일어서요' is the correct present tense form.
What is the opposite of 'to stand up'?
A command to stand.
Stand up from where?
این را بلند بخوانید:
일어서세요.
تمرکز: 일어서
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
자리에서 일어서세요.
تمرکز: 자리에서 일어서
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
빨리 일어서세요.
تمرکز: 빨리 일어서
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Write a short sentence using '일어서다' to say 'Please stand up.'
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
일어서세요.
Write a sentence using '일어서다' about someone standing up from a chair.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
그는 의자에서 일어섰어요.
Write a simple sentence about a person standing up to sing a song.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
노래를 부르려고 일어섰습니다.
What did the students do when the teacher entered?
این متن را بخوانید:
선생님이 들어오자 학생들이 모두 일어섰습니다.
What did the students do when the teacher entered?
'일어섰습니다' means 'stood up'.
'일어섰습니다' means 'stood up'.
What happened after the child fell down?
این متن را بخوانید:
아이가 넘어져서 울었지만, 곧 다시 일어섰어요.
What happened after the child fell down?
'다시 일어섰어요' means 'stood up again'.
'다시 일어섰어요' means 'stood up again'.
What did everyone do at the concert?
این متن را بخوانید:
콘서트에서 모두가 자리에서 일어서서 박수를 쳤습니다.
What did everyone do at the concert?
'자리에서 일어서서 박수를 쳤습니다' means 'stood up from their seats and clapped'.
'자리에서 일어서서 박수를 쳤습니다' means 'stood up from their seats and clapped'.
This sentence means 'I stand up.' The subject '저는' (I) comes first, followed by the verb '일어서요' (stand up).
This means 'Please stand up quickly!' '빨리' (quickly) modifies the verb '일어서세요' (please stand up).
This sentence means 'My friend stood up.' '친구가' (friend, subject marker) is followed by '일어났어요' (stood up, past tense).
The speaker was sitting and then stood up.
The speaker fell down but stood up again.
Someone is being told to stand up from a chair.
این را بلند بخوانید:
자리에서 일어서 주세요.
تمرکز: 일어서
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
갑자기 일어섰어요.
تمرکز: 갑자기 일어섰어요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
모두 일어서세요.
تمرکز: 모두 일어서세요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This means 'Please stand up quickly.'
This means 'I stood up from the chair.'
This means 'He slowly stood up.'
피곤해서 자꾸만 앉고 싶지만, 중요한 발표라서 ___ 있어야 해요. (I'm tired and keep wanting to sit, but it's an important presentation so I have to ___.)
'-어서/아서' is used to connect two clauses where the first clause is the reason or cause for the second clause, or to show a sequence of actions. Here, it means 'stand up and be (present)'.
모든 사람들이 국기에 대한 경례를 하기 위해 자리에서 ___ (Everyone ___ from their seats to salute the flag.)
This sentence describes a past action. '일어섰다' is the past tense of '일어서다'.
오랫동안 앉아 있다가 갑자기 ___ 어지러울 수 있어요. (If you ___ suddenly after sitting for a long time, you might feel dizzy.)
'-면/으면' is used to express a condition or a hypothetical situation. Here, it means 'if you stand up'.
그는 힘들어도 포기하지 않고 다시 ___ 노력했다. (Even though it was hard, he didn't give up and tried to ___ again.)
'-ㄹ/을' is used before '노력하다' to indicate the action one is trying to do. '일어설 노력했다' means 'tried to stand up'.
넘어졌을 때 친구가 손을 내밀어 주어서 쉽게 ___ 수 있었다. (When I fell, my friend offered a hand, so I could ___ easily.)
'-ㄹ/을 수 있다' expresses ability or possibility. Here, it means 'could stand up'.
선생님은 질문을 한 학생에게 ___ 말했어요. (The teacher told the student who asked a question to ___.)
'-라고 하다' is used to quote a command or instruction. Here, it means 'told (someone) to stand up'.
다음 중 '일어서다'의 올바른 활용은 무엇입니까? (Which of the following is the correct conjugation of '일어서다'?)
'일어서다'는 규칙 동사이므로 다양한 어미와 결합하여 활용할 수 있습니다. ('일어서다' is a regular verb, so it can be conjugated with various endings.)
친구가 넘어졌을 때, 당신은 어떻게 말할 건가요? (When your friend falls, what would you say?)
넘어진 친구에게는 '일어서세요'라고 말하여 다시 일어설 것을 권유합니다. (You would encourage a fallen friend to stand up by saying '일어서세요'.)
어떤 상황에서 '일어서다'를 사용하기 가장 적절할까요? (In which situation is it most appropriate to use '일어서다'?)
'일어서다'는 앉거나 누워 있다가 몸을 세우는 동작을 나타냅니다. ( '일어서다' refers to the action of raising your body after sitting or lying down.)
버스에서 내리려고 할 때 '일어서세요'라고 말할 수 있다. (You can say '일어서세요' when you are about to get off the bus.)
버스가 도착하여 내릴 준비를 할 때, 앉아있던 사람이 일어나는 상황에서 '일어서세요'라고 말할 수 있습니다. (When the bus arrives and you are preparing to get off, you can say '일어서세요' in the situation where a seated person stands up.)
졸릴 때 침대에 '일어서다'라고 말한다. (You say '일어서다' to a bed when you're sleepy.)
침대에는 '눕다' 또는 '자다'와 같은 동사를 사용하며, '일어서다'는 앉거나 누워 있다가 몸을 세우는 동작을 의미합니다. (You use verbs like '눕다' (to lie down) or '자다' (to sleep) with a bed, and '일어서다' means to raise your body after sitting or lying down.)
회의가 끝났을 때 모든 참석자들이 '일어섰다'라고 말할 수 있다. (You can say that all attendees '일어섰다' when a meeting is over.)
회의가 끝나고 자리에 앉아있던 사람들이 자리에서 일어나는 상황을 '일어섰다'라고 표현할 수 있습니다. (When a meeting ends and people who were seated stand up from their seats, it can be expressed as '일어섰다'.)
The speaker is giving a command to sit down.
Someone got up from their seat.
Everyone stood up together at once.
این را بلند بخوانید:
선생님은 학생들에게 일어서라고 말씀하셨다.
تمرکز: 일어서라고
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
저는 피곤해서 계속 앉아 있었어요.
تمرکز: 앉아 있었어요
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
발표가 끝나자마자 다 같이 일어섰다.
تمرکز: 끝나자마자
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'Everyone, please stand up from your seats.' The correct order is to have '모두' (everyone) first, followed by '자리에서' (from seats), and then '일어서세요' (please stand up).
This sentence translates to 'He stood up again after falling.' The subject '그는' comes first, then '넘어진 후에' (after falling), followed by '다시' (again), and finally '일어섰다' (stood up).
This sentence means 'When I wake up in the morning, I stand up first and stretch.' '아침에 일어나면' (when I wake up in the morning) is the initial clause, then '가장 먼저' (first of all), '일어서서' (standing up), and finally '기지개를 켠다' (stretch).
피곤해서 자꾸만 주저앉고 싶지만, 다시 ___야 한다.
The context implies a necessity or obligation to stand up again, making '일어서야' (must stand up) the most suitable option.
넘어져도 포기하지 않고 다시 ___는 것이 중요하다고 생각한다.
The phrase '다시 일어서는 것이 중요하다고 생각한다' (I think it's important to stand up again) requires the gerund form of the verb. Therefore, '일어서는' is the correct option.
모두가 그 의견에 반대했지만, 그는 소신을 굽히지 않고 자리를 박차고 ___.
The sentence describes a completed past action, indicating he stood up decisively. '일어섰다' is the correct past tense form.
어려움에 부딪혔을 때, 좌절하기보다 용기를 내어 다시 ___는 자세가 필요하다.
The sentence emphasizes the attitude of 'standing up again', making the gerund form '일어서는' appropriate for describing a general attitude or quality.
넘어져서 무릎을 다쳤지만, 친구의 도움으로 겨우 ___ 수 있었다.
'일어설 수 있었다' (was able to stand up) is the correct grammatical structure to express ability in the past tense.
회의가 끝나자마자 모두가 동시에 ___ 자리를 떴다.
'일어서서' (standing up and then...) indicates a sequential action, where standing up directly precedes leaving.
다음 중 '일어서다'의 의미로 가장 적절한 것은 무엇입니까?
'일어서다'는 '앉아 있다가 몸을 일으켜 세우다'라는 의미를 가집니다. 따라서 '서다'와 가장 유사한 의미입니다.
다음 문장에서 '일어서다'가 바르게 사용된 것은 어느 것입니까?
'일어서다'는 주로 사람이 앉거나 눕다가 몸을 일으킬 때 사용합니다. 넘어졌다가 다시 몸을 일으키는 상황에 적합합니다.
어떤 사람이 오랫동안 앉아 있다가 이제 이동하려고 할 때, 다음 중 어떤 동사를 사용해야 할까요?
오랫동안 앉아 있다가 움직이기 위해 몸을 일으키는 행동을 '일어서다'라고 표현합니다.
'일어서다'는 주로 사람이 어떤 상태에서 몸을 일으킬 때 사용된다.
'일어서다'는 앉아 있거나 누워 있다가 몸을 일으켜 세우는 행위를 나타냅니다.
식물이 햇빛을 향해 자라는 것을 '일어서다'라고 표현할 수 있다.
'일어서다'는 주로 사람이나 동물이 몸을 일으킬 때 사용하며, 식물에는 적절하지 않습니다. 식물의 성장은 '자라다' 등으로 표현합니다.
누군가 강연을 시작하기 전에 모든 청중이 자리에 '일어서다'는 것은 예의를 갖추는 행동이다.
중요한 인물이 등장하거나 강연을 시작할 때 청중이 존경의 의미로 자리에 앉아 있다가 '일어서는' 경우가 많습니다.
'모두' (everyone) '자리에' (in your places) '일어서세요' (please stand up). This is a common phrase used to ask a group of people to stand up.
'그는' (He) '넘어졌지만' (fell down but) '다시' (again) '일어섰다' (stood up). This sentence describes someone falling and then getting back up.
'아이가' (The child) '첫걸음을 떼고' (took their first steps and) '일어섰을 때' (when they stood up) '모두' (everyone) '박수를 쳤다' (clapped). This sentence describes a baby standing up for the first time.
긴 회의 끝에 자리에서 ___마자 허리가 아파왔다.
'-자마자' (as soon as, right after) is the most natural fit to describe the immediate sensation of back pain after standing up from a long meeting.
그는 연단에 ___ 청중을 향해 고개를 숙였다.
The phrase '일어선 후에' (after standing up) best describes the sequence of actions: first standing on the podium, then bowing to the audience.
모든 증인들이 자리에서 ___ 판사의 질문에 답했다.
'-서' (and then, so) indicates a sequential action where all witnesses stood up and then answered the judge's questions.
환자가 침대에서 일어서는 것은 곧 건강을 회복했다는 의미이다.
While '일어서다' means to stand up, simply standing up from a bed does not automatically equate to a full recovery, especially in a medical context. It's a step towards recovery, not the recovery itself.
회의 중에 모두가 자리에서 일어서서 박수를 보냈다.
It is common in Korean culture, as in many others, to stand up and applaud as a sign of respect or approval during a meeting or event.
선생님이 들어오시자마자 학생들은 모두 일어서서 인사를 했다.
This is a common practice in Korean classrooms as a sign of respect when a teacher enters the room.
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نمره کامل!
Summary
일어서다 is a common verb used to describe the action of standing up.
- Get up from sitting.
- Rise to a standing position.
- Change from lying to standing.
Basic Usage of 일어서다
일어서다 (il-eo-seo-da) literally means 'to stand up' or 'to rise to one's feet'. It's a common verb you'll hear and use daily. Think of it when someone is sitting and then gets up.
Conjugation of 일어서다
The most common polite present tense form is 일어서요 (il-eo-seo-yo). For formal situations, you might hear 일어섭니다 (il-eo-seop-ni-da). Practice conjugating this verb to sound more natural.
Contextual Use: Getting Up
You can use 일어서다 when you're telling someone to get up from a chair or from the ground. For example, '여기서 일어서세요' means 'Please stand up here'.
Beyond Physical Standing
While primarily physical, 일어서다 can sometimes imply 'to recover' or 'to get back on one's feet' after a difficulty, though other verbs are more common for this figurative meaning. Focus on the literal meaning first.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
قواعد دستوری مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر general
몇몇
A2An unspecified small number of; some or a few.
조금
A1A little/a bit
적게
A1A little / Few
약간
A2A little; slightly; somewhat.
많이
A1A lot/much
잠시
A2For a moment; briefly.
잠깐
A2For a short time; a moment.
아까
A2A little while ago, earlier.
대해
A2About, concerning.
~에 대해서
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
