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B2 noun #4,000 پرکاربردترین 5 دقیقه مطالعه

급등

geupdeung رتبه 4,000

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 급등 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 급등 in your Level:

In simple terms, '급등' (geup-deung) means 'up fast'. Imagine you are looking at a price tag for a snack. Yesterday it was 1,000 won. Today it is 3,000 won. That is '급등'. We use it when something goes up very quickly. You can say '가격이 급등해요' (The price goes up fast). Even at this level, knowing '급' means 'sudden' helps you understand other words later. Think of a rocket going straight up! It is mostly used for money and prices.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '급등' to describe changes in simple graphs or daily life situations. While '상승' means 'rise', '급등' is 'sudden rise'. It is useful for talking about the weather (기온 급등 - sudden temperature rise) or why things are expensive at the market. You will often see it in news headlines. Try to remember it as 'Sudden + Rise'. It is a noun, so you can say '급등이 있었어요' (There was a surge) or '급등했어요' (It surged).

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For B1 learners, '급등' is an essential word for discussing social issues and the economy. You should be able to use it in sentences like '유가 급등으로 물가가 올랐다' (Prices rose due to the oil price surge). It is common in business environments and news reports. At this level, you should also learn its opposite, '급락' (plummet). Understanding the nuance between '증가' (increase) and '급등' (surge) will make your Korean sound much more natural and precise when describing trends.

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At the B2 level, '급등' is a key vocabulary item for academic writing and professional discussions. It is the perfect word for IELTS Academic Task 1 descriptions. You should use it to describe steep gradients on a line graph. You can use varied forms like '급등세를 보이다' (to show a surging trend) or '급등을 기록하다' (to record a surge). It is often used in the context of volatility. You should also be comfortable using it metaphorically, such as a sudden surge in popularity or demand.

C1 learners should master '급등' within complex economic and technical discourses. You will encounter this word in analytical reports concerning market volatility, macroeconomic indicators, and supply-demand imbalances. At this level, you should distinguish it from '폭등' (explosion/spike) and use it to discuss the implications of such trends on the broader economy. You should also be familiar with related terms like '급등주' (momentum stocks) and how '급등' interacts with various grammatical particles to create nuanced meanings in legal or financial documents.

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At the C2 level, '급등' is part of a sophisticated lexicon used for precise socio-economic analysis. You should be able to discuss the causal factors of a '급등' (e.g., '유동성 과잉에 따른 자산 가격 급등' - asset price surge due to excess liquidity) and its long-term impacts. You will recognize it in classical literature or high-level editorials where it might be used to describe sudden shifts in political sentiment or social movements. Mastery involves knowing exactly when '급등' is more appropriate than '앙등' (a more formal/old-fashioned term for rise) or '폭등'.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

급등 در ۳۰ ثانیه

급등 means a sudden and sharp increase, primarily used for prices and statistics.
It is a B2-level academic word essential for describing graphs and economic trends.
Adding '하다' turns it into a verb meaning 'to surge' or 'to skyrocket'.
Commonly paired with words like 주가 (stock), 집값 (house price), and 유가 (oil price).

The Korean word 급등 (Geup-deung) is a powerful noun that signifies a dramatic, rapid, and often unexpected increase. Derived from Hanja (Sino-Korean characters), it combines 급 (急), meaning 'urgent' or 'sudden', with 등 (騰), meaning 'to rise' or 'to soar'. In the context of the IELTS Academic exam, particularly Task 1, this word serves as the perfect Korean equivalent for English descriptors like 'surged', 'skyrocketed', or 'soared'. It is not merely a rise (상승); it is a rise with high velocity and significant magnitude.

Economic Context: The most common application of 급등 is in financial news. You will frequently encounter it when discussing the stock market (주식 시장), real estate (부동산), or commodity prices like oil (유가). For example, if a company releases a revolutionary product, its share price might experience a 급등.

최근 원자재 가격의 급등으로 인해 제조 원가가 크게 상승했습니다. (Due to the recent surge in raw material prices, manufacturing costs have increased significantly.)

Social and Natural Phenomena: Beyond money, 급등 can describe a sudden spike in temperature, a rapid increase in the number of flu cases, or a sudden surge in a celebrity's popularity. It implies a deviation from the normal trend line into a steep upward curve.

Understanding the intensity of this word is key. If a price goes up by 1%, you use '상승'. If it jumps 20% in a day, '급등' is the mandatory choice for precision. In an academic setting, using '급등' demonstrates a high level of vocabulary control, indicating that the speaker recognizes the specific rate of change rather than just the direction.

비트코인 가격이 하룻밤 사이에 급등하여 투자자들의 관심을 끌었습니다. (The price of Bitcoin surged overnight, attracting investors' attention.)

Grammatically, 급등 functions as a noun, but it is most frequently used as the base for the verb 급등하다. It follows standard Korean noun-verb patterns where the subject is usually the thing that is increasing (price, value, count) followed by the particle '이/가'.

Subject-Verb Pattern: [Noun]이/가 급등하다. (Something surges.) Example: 주가가 급등했다 (The stock price surged).

여름철 전력 수요가 급등할 것으로 예상됩니다. (Electricity demand is expected to surge during the summer.)

Noun Modification: [급등] + [Noun]. Using it as a modifier often involves the particle '세' (trend) or '현상' (phenomenon). Example: 급등세 (surging trend), 급등 현상 (surging phenomenon).

In more formal writing, such as reports or news articles, you might see the construction 급등을 기록하다 (to record a surge). This adds a layer of formal distance and objective reporting. It is also common to see it paired with adverbs like 갑자기 (suddenly) or 연일 (day after day), though the word '급' already implies suddenness, so '연일' is more common to describe a sustained sharp rise.

기온이 급등하면서 야외 활동 시 주의가 필요합니다. (As the temperature surges, caution is needed during outdoor activities.)

While 급등 is an academic and formal term, it is pervasive in daily life in Korea due to the nation's high interest in the economy and real estate. You will hear it every evening on the 8 o'clock news during the 'Business' segment.

In the Office: Colleagues might discuss the 급등 of apartment prices in Seoul, often with a tone of concern or frustration. '서울 집값이 또 급등했대요' (I heard Seoul housing prices surged again).

유가 급등 소식에 항공권 가격이 오를까 봐 걱정이에요. (I'm worried flight ticket prices will rise due to news of the oil price surge.)

Online Communities: On portals like Naver Finance or YouTube investment channels, '급등주' (surging stocks) is a popular keyword. People use this word to hunt for quick profit opportunities, though it often comes with high risk.

Interestingly, you might also hear it in sports or entertainment contexts, though less frequently. If a rookie player's popularity or 'body value' (몸값 - market value) increases after a single great game, a commentator might use '급등' to describe their rising status.

그 영화가 흥행하면서 주연 배우의 인기가 급등했다. (As the movie became a hit, the lead actor's popularity surged.)

The most frequent mistake learners make with 급등 is confusing it with its milder cousin, 상승 (rise), or its more aggressive sibling, 폭등 (explosion/skyrocket).

Misusing Intensity: Using '급등' for a slow, steady 2% increase over a year is incorrect. Use it only when the slope of the increase is steep. Conversely, using '상승' when something has doubled in price overnight sounds too understated.

❌ 가격이 천천히 급등하고 있어요. (The price is slowly surging - Contradictory.)
✅ 가격이 빠르게 급등하고 있어요. (The price is rapidly surging.)

Particle Errors: Avoid using '을/를' with '급등하다'. It is an intransitive verb. You cannot 'surge a product'; the 'product price' surges.

Another mistake is confusing 급등 (surge) with 급락 (plummet). They look similar because they both start with '급', but '등' (rise) and '락' (fall) are opposites. Mixing these up in a business meeting could lead to significant misunderstandings!

매출이 급등해서 기뻐요. (I'm happy because sales surged. - Don't say '급락' here!)

To sound more natural and sophisticated, you should know the spectrum of 'rising' words in Korean. Choosing the right one depends on the speed and the 'feeling' of the increase.

급등 vs. 폭등: 폭등 (Pok-deung) is even more extreme than 급등. '폭' (爆) means explosion. Use this when the increase is so high it feels like a disaster or an incredible anomaly (e.g., hyperinflation).
급등 vs. 상승: 상승 (Sang-seung) is a neutral, general term for any upward movement. It is safe to use in almost all contexts but lacks the descriptive 'punch' of 급등.
급등 vs. 치솟다: 치솟다 (Chi-sot-da) is a native Korean verb (not Hanja-based) that means 'to soar' or 'to tower up'. It is more descriptive and vivid, often used for physical objects like flames or smoke, but also commonly for prices in emotive writing.

물가가 천정부지로 치솟고 있습니다. (Prices are soaring through the roof - '천정부지' is a great idiom to pair with sharp rises.)

When writing an academic report, you might alternate between 급등, 급격한 증가 (rapid increase), and 가파른 상승세 (steep rising trend) to avoid repetition and show lexical range.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 騰 (Deung) contains the radical for 'horse' (馬), suggesting the image of a horse galloping upwards or leaping.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ɡɯp.tɯŋ/

US /ɡup.tʊŋ/

Equal stress on both syllables, but the second syllable 'deung' may feel slightly longer in formal speech.

هم‌قافیه با

상승 (sang-seung) 하락 (ha-rak - partial) 폭등 (pok-deung) 반등 (ban-deung) 평등 (pyeong-deung) 일등 (il-deung) 고등 (go-deung) 중등 (jung-deung)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'eu' like 'oo' (it should be a flat sound).
Over-aspirating the 'p' in 'geup'.
Confusing it with 'geup-rak' (plummet).

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Common in news, but requires Hanja understanding for deep nuance.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires knowledge of surrounding collocations like '세를 보이다'.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Easy to pronounce and use with '하다'.

گوش دادن 3/5

Can be confused with '급락' if heard too quickly.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

오르다 (rise) 갑자기 (suddenly) 가격 (price) 뉴스 (news) 많이 (a lot)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

폭등 (explosion-rise) 급락 (plummet) 변동성 (volatility) 추세 (trend) 지표 (indicator)

پیشرفته

기폭제 (catalyst) 견인하다 (to drive) 상쇄하다 (to offset) 회복세 (recovery trend) 보합 (steady/flat)

گرامر لازم

Noun + 로 인해 (Due to)

유가 급등으로 인해 물가가 올랐다.

Noun + 에 따른 (Following/According to)

수요 급등에 따른 대책.

Verb + 는 바람에 (Because of - negative)

가격이 급등하는 바람에 못 샀어요.

Verb + ㄹ 전망이다 (Projected to)

금리가 급등할 전망입니다.

Noun + 세를 보이다 (Show a trend)

급등세를 보이고 있다.

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

우유 가격이 급등했어요.

The price of milk surged.

급등 + 했어요 (past tense polite)

기온이 갑자기 급등했어요.

The temperature suddenly surged.

갑자기 (suddenly) emphasizes the meaning.

표 값이 급등했어요.

The ticket price surged.

Subject + 이/가

인기가 급등해요.

Popularity surges.

Present tense

과일 값이 급등했어요.

Fruit prices surged.

Noun + 값 (price)

수요가 급등해요.

Demand surges.

수요 (demand)

금값이 급등했어요.

Gold prices surged.

Compound noun 금값

주가가 급등했어요.

The stock price surged.

주가 (stock price)

기름값이 급등해서 걱정이에요.

I'm worried because gas prices surged.

-아서/어서 (reason)

갑작스러운 기온 급등으로 꽃이 폈어요.

Flowers bloomed due to a sudden temperature surge.

Noun + 으로 (cause)

집값이 급등해서 이사를 못 가요.

I can't move because house prices surged.

Cannot (못)

비트코인 가격이 다시 급등하고 있어요.

Bitcoin prices are surging again.

-고 있다 (progressive)

환율이 급등해서 여행을 취소했어요.

The exchange rate surged, so I canceled the trip.

환율 (exchange rate)

배추 가격의 급등으로 김치가 비싸졌어요.

Kimchi became expensive due to the surge in cabbage prices.

-아/어지다 (become)

여름에는 전력 사용량이 급등합니다.

Electricity usage surges in the summer.

Formal ending -합니다

그 가수의 인기가 급등하고 있습니다.

That singer's popularity is surging.

Progressive formal

원자재 가격의 급등은 물가 상승의 원인이 됩니다.

The surge in raw material prices causes inflation.

Noun + 은/는 (topic)

정부는 부동산 가격의 급등을 막기 위해 노력 중입니다.

The government is trying to prevent the surge in real estate prices.

-기 위해 (in order to)

수출이 급등하면서 경제가 회복되고 있습니다.

As exports surge, the economy is recovering.

-면서 (as/while)

갑작스러운 수요 급등으로 품절 사태가 발생했습니다.

A sudden surge in demand led to a sell-out situation.

품절 (sold out)

금리가 급등하면 대출 이자 부담이 커집니다.

If interest rates surge, the burden of loan interest grows.

-으면 (if)

반도체 수요의 급등으로 관련 주식이 올랐습니다.

Related stocks rose due to the surge in semiconductor demand.

مترادف‌ها

폭등 급상승 수직 상승 치솟음

متضادها

급락 폭락 급하락

ترکیب‌های رایج

가격이 급등하다

주가가 급등하다

급등세를 보이다

인기가 급등하다

수요가 급등하다

기온이 급등하다

급등을 기록하다

집값이 급등하다

금리가 급등하다

환율이 급등하다

عبارات رایج

급등주

— Stocks whose prices have risen sharply in a short period.

그는 급등주에 투자했다.

급등락

— Sharp fluctuations (sudden rise and fall).

시장이 급등락을 반복하고 있다.

가격 급등

— Price surge.

가격 급등 원인을 분석하다.

수요 급등

— Demand surge.

수요 급등으로 물량이 부족하다.

급등세

— A surging trend.

급등세가 멈추지 않는다.

지수 급등

— Index surge (stock index).

코스피 지수 급등.

매출 급등

— Sales surge.

신제품 덕분에 매출 급등.

유가 급등

— Oil price surge.

유가 급등에 따른 대책 마련.

인건비 급등

— Labor cost surge.

인건비 급등으로 폐업이 늘고 있다.

금리 급등

— Interest rate surge.

금리 급등의 여파.

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

급등 vs 급락

Opposite meaning (sudden fall). Both start with '급'.

급등 vs 폭등

Similar but '폭등' is much stronger/explosive.

급등 vs 급격

This is an adjective/adverb base (rapid), not the rise itself.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"천정부지로 치솟다"

— To skyrocket without a ceiling (often used alongside 급등).

집값이 천정부지로 치솟고 있다.

Common

"수직 상승"

— Vertical rise.

인기가 수직 상승했다.

Metaphorical

"자고 나니 스타"

— Becoming a star overnight (often involves 급등 in popularity).

그는 자고 나니 스타가 되어 있었다.

Colloquial

"불붙은 듯이 오르다"

— To rise as if on fire.

물가가 불붙은 듯이 오르고 있다.

Literary

"날개 돋친 듯 팔리다"

— To sell like hotcakes (leading to demand surge).

신제품이 날개 돋친 듯 팔린다.

Common

"껑충 뛰어오르다"

— To jump up (like a rabbit).

순위가 껑충 뛰어올랐다.

Common

"바닥을 치고 올라오다"

— To hit rock bottom and surge back up.

경기가 바닥을 치고 급등했다.

Business

"하늘 높은 줄 모르고 오르다"

— To rise without knowing how high the sky is.

물가가 하늘 높은 줄 모르고 오른다.

Common

"미친 듯이 오르다"

— To rise like crazy (very informal).

주가가 미친 듯이 올랐다.

Slangy

"기염을 토하다"

— To show great spirit/energy (often used when a record is broken by a surge).

수출 실적이 급등하며 기염을 토했다.

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

급등 vs 급증

Both mean sudden increase.

급증 is for count/quantity (number of people), 급등 is for value/price/level.

사용자 급증 vs. 가격 급등

급등 vs 상승

Both mean rise.

상승 is neutral and can be slow; 급등 is always fast and sharp.

물가 상승 vs. 물가 급등

급등 vs 반등

Both involve going up.

반등 is a 'rebound' after a fall; 급등 doesn't require a previous fall.

주가 반등 vs. 주가 급등

급등 vs 앙등

Both mean price rise.

앙등 is very old/formal and specifically for prices; 급등 is modern and versatile.

물가 앙등 (Old) vs. 물가 급등 (Modern)

급등 vs 폭등

Both mean sharp rise.

폭등 is 'explosive' and often implies a negative or out-of-control situation.

집값 폭등

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

N이/가 급등했어요.

기온이 급등했어요.

N의 급등으로 인해 N2가 V.

유가의 급등으로 인해 물가가 올랐어요.

N이/가 급등세를 보이고 있다.

수출이 급등세를 보이고 있다.

N의 급등은 N2를 초래할 수 있다.

자산 가격의 급등은 불안정성을 초래할 수 있다.

N의 급등세가 진정될 기미가 보이지 않는다.

집값의 급등세가 진정될 기미가 보이지 않는다.

N이/가 급등함에 따라...

수요가 급등함에 따라 가격이 올랐다.

N이/가 급등하기 시작했다.

주가가 급등하기 시작했다.

N의 급등은 불가피하다.

금리 급등은 불가피하다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

급등 (surge)

급등세 (surging trend)

급등주 (surging stocks)

فعل‌ها

급등하다 (to surge)

صفت‌ها

급격하다 (to be rapid/sudden)

مرتبط

상승 (rise)

증가 (increase)

급락 (plummet)

폭등 (explosion-rise)

반등 (rebound)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very high in news and business; medium in daily life.

اشتباهات رایج

천천히 급등하다 → 천천히 상승하다
'급등' inherently means 'sudden/fast'. You cannot surge slowly.
가격을 급등하다 → 가격이 급등하다
'급등하다' is an intransitive verb. It doesn't take an object.
급락과 급등을 헷갈림 → 급등 (Up), 급락 (Down)
Learners often mix up the antonyms because they both start with '급'.
사람이 급등하다 → 사람 수가 급증하다
'급등' is for levels/prices. For the number of people, use '급증'.
급등을 하다 (as a habit) → 급등하다
While '급등을 하다' is grammatically possible, '급등하다' is much more natural.

نکات

IELTS Writing

Use '급등하다' to describe a 'steep increase' in Task 1. It shows you have high-level vocabulary.

Business Meetings

When presenting a successful sales report, say '매출이 급등했습니다' to impress your boss.

Particle Choice

Always use the subject particle (이/가) with the thing that is surging.

Hanja Power

Remember '급' (Sudden) + '등' (Rise). This helps you learn '급락' (Sudden Fall) easily.

News Scanning

Look for '급등' in news titles to quickly find stories about economic shocks or market booms.

Natural Sound

Pair it with '갑자기' to sound more natural when describing a shock.

Distinction

Focus on the 'D' sound in 'Deung' to avoid confusing it with 'Rak' (Fall).

Real Estate

In Korea, mention '집값 급등' to start a long conversation about the economy.

Rocket Visual

Visualize a rocket. A rocket '급등's into the sky.

Variety

Instead of using '급등하다' five times, try '급격히 상승하다' or '폭등하다'.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of a 'Gulp' (Geup) you make when you see the price of your 'Dough' (Deung) rising too fast.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a line graph where the line suddenly turns into a rocket ship pointing straight up.

شبکه واژگان

Price Fast Rocket Graph Stock Surge Sudden Money

چالش

Try to find one news headline today that uses the word '급등' and translate the context.

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the Hanja characters 急 (Geup) and 騰 (Deung).

معنای اصلی: 急 means 'urgent, sudden, or fast'. 騰 means 'to rise, soar, or gallop'. Together, they literally mean 'a sudden soaring'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using it casually; if you talk about '급등' in prices to someone struggling financially, it can sound insensitive.

Equivalent to 'skyrocketing' or 'surging' in US/UK financial media.

IMF crisis (1997) - exchange rate surge 2021 Crypto boom - Bitcoin surge Recent 'K-Culture' popularity surge

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Stock Market

상한가 급등
급등주 포착
거래량 급등
주가 급등

Weather

기온 급등
해수면 급등
강수량 급등
자외선 급등

Real Estate

전세가 급등
매매가 급등
토지 가격 급등
서울 집값 급등

Daily Shopping

식재료비 급등
배달비 급등
공공요금 급등
물가 급등

Social Trends

인기 급등
조회수 급등
팔로워 급등
검색량 급등

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"요즘 물가가 너무 급등해서 장보기가 겁나요. (Prices have surged so much lately, I'm scared to go grocery shopping.)"

"어제 그 주식이 급등한 이유가 뭘까요? (What do you think was the reason that stock surged yesterday?)"

"서울 집값이 또 급등한다는데, 정말일까요? (I heard Seoul house prices are surging again, is it true?)"

"갑작스러운 기온 급등 때문에 옷차림이 고민이에요. (I'm worried about what to wear because of the sudden temperature surge.)"

"그 유튜버의 구독자 수가 급등한 비결이 뭘까요? (What's the secret behind that YouTuber's subscriber count surging?)"

موضوعات نگارش

최근 내 주변에서 급등한 것이 있다면 무엇인지 적어보세요. (Write about something around you that has surged recently.)

물가가 급등했을 때 내가 돈을 아끼는 방법은? (How do I save money when prices surge?)

만약 내 주식이 급등한다면 가장 먼저 하고 싶은 일은? (If my stocks surged, what's the first thing I'd want to do?)

나의 실력이 급등했던 경험이 있나요? (Have you had an experience where your skills surged?)

급등하는 사회적 트렌드에 대해 어떻게 생각하나요? (What do you think about surging social trends?)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Usually no. For height, we use '부쩍 컸다' or '급성장'. '급등' is for values, prices, and stats.

Not necessarily. If your stock '급등's, it's positive for you! But for the general public, 'price 급등' is usually negative.

'급증' (Geup-jeung) is for quantity/number (like population or users). '급등' (Geup-deung) is for levels/prices/values.

'급등하다' is the most common translation. '폭등하다' or '치솟다' are also good depending on the intensity.

Rarely. For feelings, we'd say '갑자기 화가 치밀어 올랐다' or '감정이 격해졌다'.

Yes, it is a standard Sino-Korean term used across the peninsula.

It refers to 'surging stocks' that day-traders often look for.

Yes, especially among people interested in stocks or crypto. They might say '비트코인 급등 중!'

No, it must be '급등하다' to function as a verb.

The opposite is '급락세' (sudden falling trend).

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