A2 adjective #4,000 رایج‌ترین 2 دقیقه مطالعه

짙다

The fog is very thick today, making it hard to see.

jitda
Practice it

Explanation at your level:

짙다 means something is thick. Use it when you see lots of fog outside. 'The fog is 짙다.' It is a simple word for describing things that are very strong or dense.

You use 짙다 to describe colors or weather. For example, a 짙은 color is a dark, deep color. If the fog is 짙다, you cannot see very far. It helps you describe the world around you more clearly.

At this level, you can use 짙다 for abstract things. You can describe a '짙은 향기' (a strong scent) or even a '짙은 우정' (a deep friendship). It adds nuance to your sentences by showing the intensity of the subject.

짙다 is versatile. In professional contexts, you might describe a '짙은 가능성' (a high possibility). It bridges the gap between literal physical thickness and figurative intensity, making your Korean sound much more natural and native-like.

Use 짙다 to convey atmosphere. Writers often use it to set a mood, such as describing '짙은 고독' (deep loneliness). It elevates your descriptive writing by choosing a word that carries weight and texture rather than just saying 'very' or 'strong.'

Mastery of 짙다 involves understanding its subtle emotional resonance. It is often used in literature to imply a sense of inevitability or overwhelming presence. Whether it is the '짙은 그림자' (deep shadow) of the past or the '짙은 여운' (lingering impression) of a performance, it is a powerful tool for sophisticated expression.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Means thick, dense, or intense.
  • Commonly used for fog, colors, scents, and emotions.
  • A native Korean adjective.
  • Pairs well with nouns like fog and color.

Hey there! Let's talk about 짙다. It is a wonderful Korean adjective that paints a picture of intensity. Think about a morning where you can't see the road because of the fog—that is a perfect time to use this word.

It's not just for weather, though! You can use it for colors that are deep and rich, or even a scent that is very strong. It basically describes anything that is 'thick' or 'dense' in its own special way.

The word 짙다 has roots in Middle Korean, where it was used to describe the thickness of liquids or the density of objects. Over centuries, it evolved from purely physical descriptions to include abstract concepts like 'deep' emotions or 'strong' impressions.

It is a native Korean word, meaning it doesn't come from Chinese characters (Hanja). This makes it feel very natural and grounded in the daily life of Korean speakers throughout history.

You will hear 짙다 most often with nouns like 안개 (fog), 향기 (scent), or 색깔 (color). It is a neutral word, meaning you can use it in both casual chats with friends and more formal writing.

If you want to say 'the fog is thick,' you say '안개가 짙다.' If you want to describe a 'deep' love or connection, you can also use it to express that the feeling is very strong and dense.

While 짙다 is mostly a descriptive adjective, it appears in many common phrases. 1. 안개가 짙게 깔리다: Fog is spread thickly. 2. 짙은 화장: Heavy makeup. 3. 짙은 어둠: Deep darkness. 4. 짙은 향기: A strong, lingering scent. 5. 짙은 감동: A deep, intense feeling of being moved.

As an adjective, 짙다 conjugates easily. In the present tense, it becomes 짙어요 (polite) or 짙다 (plain form). The pronunciation is straightforward: 'jit-da' with a crisp 't' sound.

It rhymes with words like 믿다 (to believe) or 읽다 (to read), which might help you remember the sound! Just remember to keep the 't' sound sharp and clear.

Fun Fact

It is one of the few words that perfectly describes both physical fog and abstract emotions.

Pronunciation Guide

UK jit-da

Short, sharp 'jit' followed by a soft 'da'.

US jit-da

Crisp consonant sounds.

Common Errors

  • Pronouncing it like 'jit-ta' with a soft t
  • Dropping the final vowel
  • Misplacing the stress

Rhymes With

믿다 읽다 잊다 빗다 있다

Difficulty Rating

خواندن 2/5

Easy to read

Writing 2/5

Simple to use

Speaking 2/5

Commonly used

شنیدن 2/5

Easy to hear

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

안개 색 향기

Learn Next

진하다 옅다 빽빽하다

پیشرفته

짙푸르다 짙어지다

Grammar to Know

Adjective Conjugation

짙다 -> 짙어요

Noun Modification

짙은 + Noun

Adverbial Form

짙게

Examples by Level

1

안개가 짙어요.

Fog is thick.

Polite ending.

2

색이 짙다.

The color is deep.

Plain form.

3

짙은 안개.

Thick fog.

Adjective form.

4

짙은 색.

Dark color.

Adjective form.

5

짙은 연기.

Thick smoke.

Adjective form.

6

짙게 보여요.

It looks thick.

Adverbial use.

7

짙은 밤.

Deep night.

Adjective form.

8

안개가 짙게 끼었다.

Fog has settled thickly.

Past tense.

1

안개가 짙어서 앞이 안 보여요.

2

짙은 파란색 옷을 입었어요.

3

그곳에는 짙은 향기가 났어요.

4

짙은 화장이 잘 어울려요.

5

짙은 구름이 몰려와요.

6

짙은 숲속을 걸었어요.

7

짙은 커피 향이 좋아요.

8

짙은 어둠 속에서 빛이 났어요.

1

성공 가능성이 짙다고 생각해요.

2

그 영화는 짙은 여운을 남겼어요.

3

짙은 우정으로 뭉친 친구들입니다.

4

짙은 안개 때문에 비행기가 지연됐어요.

5

그녀는 짙은 눈썹을 가졌어요.

6

짙은 색의 안경을 썼어요.

7

짙은 슬픔이 느껴지는 노래예요.

8

짙은 그늘 아래서 쉬고 있어요.

1

짙은 회의감이 들기 시작했어요.

2

그 사건의 배후에는 짙은 의혹이 있어요.

3

짙은 화장 뒤에 숨겨진 얼굴.

4

짙은 안개 속을 헤치고 나아갔어요.

5

짙은 고독을 즐기는 편이에요.

6

짙은 색채가 돋보이는 그림이에요.

7

짙은 향수가 느껴지는 거리예요.

8

짙은 밤하늘의 별들이 아름다워요.

1

짙은 비극의 서막이 올랐어요.

2

사건 현장에는 짙은 피 냄새가 났어요.

3

짙은 감동을 주는 연극이었습니다.

4

그의 말에는 짙은 진심이 담겨 있었어요.

5

짙은 안개는 곧 사라질 거예요.

6

짙은 어둠이 깔린 도시의 밤.

7

짙은 여운이 가시지 않네요.

8

짙은 갈색의 나무 테이블.

1

짙은 허무함이 밀려오는 순간입니다.

2

그는 짙은 고뇌 끝에 결정을 내렸어요.

3

짙은 향취가 가득한 정원이에요.

4

짙은 안개 같은 미래가 두렵지 않아요.

5

짙은 그림자가 드리운 과거를 잊었어요.

6

짙은 색조의 풍경화가 인상적이에요.

7

짙은 애정이 담긴 편지를 받았어요.

8

짙은 침묵이 흐르는 방 안.

ترکیب‌های رایج

짙은 안개
짙은 향기
짙은 화장
짙은 색
짙은 여운
짙은 어둠
짙은 눈썹
짙은 감동
짙은 의혹
짙은 가능성

Idioms & Expressions

"안개가 짙게 깔리다"

Fog is spread very thick.

아침에 안개가 짙게 깔렸어요.

neutral

"짙은 여운을 남기다"

To leave a lasting impression.

그 책은 짙은 여운을 남겼어요.

literary

"짙은 화장을 하다"

To wear heavy makeup.

짙은 화장을 하고 파티에 갔어요.

neutral

"색이 짙어지다"

To become darker in color.

노을 때문에 하늘색이 짙어졌어요.

neutral

"짙은 어둠이 내리다"

Deep darkness falls.

산속에 짙은 어둠이 내렸어요.

literary

Easily Confused

짙다 vs 진하다

Both imply intensity.

진하다 is for concentration/taste, 짙다 is for density/color.

커피가 진하다 vs 안개가 짙다.

짙다 vs 옅다

Opposite of 짙다.

옅다 is light/thin, 짙다 is thick/dense.

안개가 옅다.

짙다 vs 두껍다

Both mean thick.

두껍다 is for physical thickness (like a book), 짙다 is for density/intensity.

책이 두껍다 vs 안개가 짙다.

짙다 vs 빽빽하다

Both mean dense.

빽빽하다 is for physical crowding.

사람이 빽빽하다.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + 이/가 + 짙다

안개가 짙다.

A1

짙은 + Noun

짙은 안개.

B1

짙게 + Verb

짙게 깔렸다.

B1

짙은 + Noun + 이/가 + Verb

짙은 향기가 났다.

B2

Subject + 짙은 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb

그는 짙은 화장을 했다.

خانواده کلمه

Nouns

짙음 The state of being thick/dense.

Verbs

짙어지다 To become thick/dense.

Adjectives

짙푸르다 Deeply blue/green.

مرتبط

진하다 Similar intensity/concentration.

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

Formal Neutral Casual

اشتباهات رایج

짙은 맛 → 진한 맛
We use 진하다 for taste, not 짙다.
짙은 사람 → 진한 사람
People aren't 'thick', maybe 'intense' but not 짙다.
짙은 물 → 진한 물
Liquids like coffee use 진하다.
짙은 소리 → 큰 소리
Sound intensity is not 짙다.
짙게 먹다 → 진하게 먹다
You drink coffee 'strongly' (진하게).

Tips

💡

Memory Palace

Visualize a thick forest.

💡

Native Usage

Use it for weather first.

🌍

Cultural Insight

Poetic usage in lyrics.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Always pair with nouns.

💡

Say It Right

Sharp 'jit' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Don't use for coffee.

💡

Did You Know?

Native Korean word.

💡

Study Smart

Flashcards with '짙은' + noun.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of 'Jit' as 'Jet' black—very thick and dark.

Visual Association

A thick, dark fog covering a forest.

Word Web

Fog Color Scent Emotion Intensity

چالش

Try describing the color of your favorite shirt using 짙은.

ریشه کلمه

Native Korean

Original meaning: Dense or thick

بافت فرهنگی

None.

Corresponds to 'thick' (fog) or 'deep' (color/emotion).

Used in many K-pop lyrics to describe deep love or lingering sadness.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

Weather

  • 안개가 짙다
  • 짙은 안개
  • 짙게 끼다

Art/Fashion

  • 짙은 색
  • 짙은 화장
  • 짙은 눈썹

Literature/Emotion

  • 짙은 여운
  • 짙은 감동
  • 짙은 고독

Scent

  • 짙은 향기
  • 짙은 냄새

Conversation Starters

"오늘 아침에 안개가 정말 짙었죠?"

"어떤 색을 가장 좋아하세요? 짙은 색인가요?"

"짙은 향기를 맡으면 어떤 기분이 드나요?"

"짙은 여운을 남긴 영화가 있나요?"

"짙은 화장에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a foggy day you experienced using '짙다'.

Write about a deep emotion you felt recently.

Describe your favorite color and why you like its '짙음'.

If you could paint a picture of '짙은 어둠', what would it look like?

سوالات متداول

8 سوال

No, it is used for colors, scents, and emotions too.

No, use 진하다 for taste.

It is neutral and commonly used in all settings.

옅다 or 흐리다.

짙어요, 짙은, 짙게.

No, it is an adjective.

No, it is a native Korean word.

Only to describe features like thick eyebrows.

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank A1

안개가 ___.

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 짙다

Fog is usually described as thick (짙다).

multiple choice A2

Which describes a deep color?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 짙은 색

짙은 refers to depth of color.

true false B1

Can you use 짙다 for coffee?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: نادرست

We use 진하다 for coffee.

match pairs B1

Word

معنی

All matched!

Matches adjective to noun.

sentence order B2

کلمات زیر رو بزن تا جمله رو بسازی
درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح:

Correct structure: Time + Subject + Adjective.

امتیاز: /5

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