불분명하다 در ۳۰ ثانیه

  • Means 'unclear', 'vague', or 'indistinct'.
  • Used for things that are hard to see, understand, or define.
  • Applies to physical objects, ideas, intentions, and futures.
  • Essential for describing lack of clarity in Korean.

The Korean adjective 불분명하다 (bulbunmyeonghada) translates to 'unclear,' 'vague,' 'indistinct,' or 'ambiguous' in English. It's used to describe something that is not easily seen, heard, understood, or defined. When something is 불분명하다, it lacks clarity, precision, or certainty. This can apply to a wide range of situations, from physical observations to abstract concepts and even intentions.

Physical Appearance
If a photograph is blurry or a distant object is hard to make out, you could say its appearance is 불분명하다. For example, 'The image quality was too poor, and the details were 불분명하다.' (사진의 화질이 너무 나빠서 세부 사항이 불분명했다.)
Understanding or Meaning
When a statement, explanation, or even a dream is difficult to comprehend or interpret, it can be described as 불분명하다. For instance, 'His explanation for his absence was quite 불분명하다.' (그의 결석에 대한 설명은 꽤 불분명했다.)
Intentions or Motives
If someone's true intentions or reasons for doing something are not obvious, they are considered 불분명하다. 'The politician's stance on the issue remained 불분명하다, leaving many voters confused.' (그 정치인의 입장은 불분명한 채로 남아 많은 유권자들이 혼란스러워했다.)
Future or Outcome
When the future is uncertain or the outcome of a situation is not predictable, it can be described as 불분명하다. 'The company's financial future is 불분명하다 due to the current economic climate.' (현재 경제 상황 때문에 회사의 재정적 미래는 불분명하다.)

The fog made the coastline 불분명하다.

The thick fog obscured the view of the coastline, making it difficult to see clearly.

The suspect's alibi was 불분명하다.

The evidence supporting the suspect's whereabouts at the time of the crime was not clear or convincing.

In essence, 불분명하다 is a versatile adjective used whenever there is a lack of clarity, whether it's in what we see, what we understand, or what we can predict. It's a common word used in everyday conversation and formal writing alike when precision is lacking.

Using 불분명하다 (bulbunmyeonghada) effectively involves understanding its nuances and common grammatical structures. It functions as a descriptive adjective, often appearing after the noun it modifies or as a predicate adjective following a subject. Here are some key ways to incorporate it into your Korean sentences:

As a Predicate Adjective
This is the most common usage. The adjective directly describes the subject.

Structure: Subject + (Topic/Subject Marker) + 불분명하다 (conjugated form).

Examples:
  • 그의 의도는 불분명하다. (Geu-ui uido-neun bulbunmyeonghada.) - His intentions are unclear.
  • 안개가 짙어서 시야가 불분명했다. (An-gae-ga jiteoseo si-ya-ga bulbunmyeonghaetda.) - Because the fog was thick, the visibility was unclear.
  • 미래에 대한 그의 계획은 불분명하다. (Mi-rae-e daehan geu-ui gyehoek-eun bulbunmyeonghada.) - His plans for the future are unclear.
  • 이 사건의 진실은 아직 불분명합니다. (I sa-geon-ui jin-sil-eun ajik bulbunmyeonghamnida.) - The truth of this incident is still unclear.
Modifying a Noun (using -ㄴ/은)
You can use the adjective to describe a noun by attaching the appropriate adjectival ending. 불분명하다 becomes 불분명한 (bulbunmyeonghan) when it directly precedes a noun.

Structure: 불분명한 + Noun

Examples:
  • 불분명한 목소리가 들렸다. (Bulbunmyeonghan moksori-ga deullyeotda.) - An unclear voice was heard.
  • 그는 불분명한 태도를 보였다. (Geu-neun bulbunmyeonghan tae-do-reul boyeotda.) - He showed an ambiguous attitude.
  • 불분명한 그림자가 복도를 지나갔다. (Bulbunmyeonghan geu-rim-ja-ga bokdo-reul jinagatda.) - An indistinct shadow passed down the hallway.
  • 불분명한 이유로 회의가 취소되었다. (Bulbunmyeonghan iyu-ro hoe-ui-ga chwiso-doe-eotda.) - The meeting was canceled for an unclear reason.
Adding Emphasis or Nuance
Adverbs can be used with 불분명하다 to add more specific meaning.

Examples:
  • 상황이 매우 불분명하다. (Sanghwang-i maeu bulbunmyeonghada.) - The situation is very unclear.
  • 그의 말은 다소 불분명했다. (Geu-ui mal-eun daso bulbunmyeonghaetda.) - His words were somewhat vague.
  • 이유가 명확하지 않고 불분명하다. (Iyu-ga myeonghwak-haji anko bulbunmyeonghada.) - The reason is not clear and is ambiguous.

The old map had 불분명한 markings.

The ancient map contained markings that were not easily decipherable or distinct.

The artist's intentions behind the abstract painting were 불분명하다.

It was difficult to discern the specific meaning or message the artist intended to convey with their abstract artwork.

Practice constructing sentences using both the predicate and attributive forms of 불분명하다. Pay attention to the context to ensure you are using it appropriately to convey a lack of clarity, certainty, or distinctness.

You'll encounter 불분명하다 (bulbunmyeonghada) in a variety of real-life situations and media. Its versatility means it pops up wherever clarity is lacking, making it a frequently used adjective in Korean.

News Reports and Current Events
When reporting on ongoing investigations, political situations, or economic forecasts, journalists often use 불분명하다 to describe uncertainty. For example, 'The exact cause of the accident remains 불분명하다.' (사고의 정확한 원인은 불분명하다.) or 'The future of the trade negotiations is 불분명하다.' (무역 협상의 미래는 불분명하다.)
Academic and Technical Writing
In research papers, analyses, or technical manuals, 불분명하다 might be used to point out areas where data is inconclusive or definitions are not precise. For instance, 'The experimental results were 불분명하다, requiring further testing.' (실험 결과는 불분명하여 추가 테스트가 필요했다.)
Everyday Conversations
In casual conversations, people use it to express confusion or uncertainty about something they've heard or seen. 'Did you hear what he said? It was so 불분명하다.' (그가 뭐라고 말했는지 들었어? 너무 불분명했어.) or 'I can't quite make out the sign from here; it's 불분명하다.' (여기서는 간판이 잘 안 보여. 불분명하다.)
Literature and Storytelling
Authors use 불분명하다 to create mystery, suspense, or to describe characters with hidden motives. A character's past might be described as 불분명하다, or a mysterious sound could be 불분명하다.
Legal and Official Documents
In legal contexts, precision is crucial, so 불분명하다 is used to highlight ambiguities that need clarification. For example, a contract clause might be deemed 불분명하다, requiring reinterpretation.
Personal Reflections and Feelings
People might use it to describe their own feelings or thoughts when they are not sure about something. 'My feelings about this situation are still 불분명하다.' (이 상황에 대한 내 감정은 아직 불분명하다.)

The old photograph's details were 불분명하다.

The aged photograph had lost its clarity, making it hard to distinguish specific features or elements within the image.

The instructions were written in a 불분명한 manner.

The way the instructions were written lacked clarity and precision, making them difficult to follow.

Pay attention to the context in dramas, movies, news, and conversations. You'll quickly notice how often 불분명하다 is used to convey a lack of certainty or distinctness in various scenarios.

While 불분명하다 (bulbunmyeonghada) is a straightforward adjective, learners sometimes make mistakes in its usage. Understanding these common pitfalls can help you use it more accurately.

Confusing with Similar Words (e.g., 애매하다)
Mistake: Using 불분명하다 when 애매하다 (aemaehada - ambiguous, vague, equivocal) is more appropriate, or vice versa. While both relate to lack of clarity, 애매하다 often implies a deliberate vagueness or a situation with multiple interpretations, whereas 불분명하다 is more about a general lack of clarity, distinctness, or certainty.

Example of Misuse: 'The artist's intentions were 불분명하다.' (This could be correct, but if the intention was to be intentionally ambiguous or to have multiple meanings, 애매하다 might be better: 'The artist's intentions were 애매하다.')

Correction: Use 불분명하다 when something is simply not clear, hard to see, or not well-defined. Use 애매하다 when there's a sense of being in between, having multiple possibilities, or being intentionally evasive.
Incorrect Conjugation or Form
Mistake: Forgetting to conjugate the verb properly or using the wrong form when modifying a noun.

Example of Misuse: '그것은 불분명이었다.' (Geugeos-eun bulbunmyeong ieotda.) - Incorrect. 불분명 is not a standalone noun in this context.
Correction: The correct predicate form is 불분명하다 (present) or 불분명했다 (past). '그것은 불분명했다.' (Geugeos-eun bulbunmyeonghaetda.)

Mistake: Using 불분명하다 directly before a noun.
Correction: When modifying a noun, use the adjectival form 불분명한. '불분명하다 목소리' is incorrect. It should be '불분명한 목소리' (bulbunmyeonghan moksori - an unclear voice).
Overusing the Word
Mistake: Applying 불분명하다 to situations where a more specific adjective would be better.

Example of Misuse: Describing a very blurry photo as '불분명하다' when '흐릿하다 (heurithada - blurry, dim)' might be more precise for visual obscurity.
Correction: While 불분명하다 can cover visual obscurity, if the primary issue is blurriness, 흐릿하다 is a more direct and descriptive choice. Similarly, for concepts that are vague, 막연하다 (magyeonhada - vague, abstract, uncertain)* might be more fitting than 불분명하다.
Grammatical Errors with Particles
Mistake: Incorrectly attaching particles to the subject or object when 불분명하다 is the predicate.

Example of Misuse: '그의 설명은 불분명에게.' (Geu-ui seolmyeong-eun bulbunmyeong-ege.) - Incorrect particle usage.
Correction: The subject or topic being described as unclear usually takes the topic marker 은/는 or the subject marker 이/가. '그의 설명은 불분명하다.' (Geu-ui seolmyeong-eun bulbunmyeonghada.) is correct.

The witness's testimony was 불분명했다.

The witness's account of the event lacked clear details and was difficult to understand fully.

The message on the old stone was 불분명한.

The inscription on the ancient stone was eroded or faded, making its contents indistinct and hard to read.

By being mindful of these common errors, you can improve your fluency and accuracy when using 불분명하다 in Korean.

While 불분명하다 (bulbunmyeonghada) is a widely applicable term for 'unclear' or 'indistinct,' Korean offers several other words that convey similar meanings but with slightly different nuances. Choosing the right word depends on the specific context.

애매하다 (aemaehada) - Ambiguous, Vague, Equivocal
Difference: 애매하다 often implies a situation with multiple possible interpretations, a lack of definitive choice, or sometimes an intentional evasiveness. It's like being in a gray area. 불분명하다 is more about a general lack of clarity or distinctness.

Example Comparison:
  • 그의 답변은 불분명했다. (His answer was unclear - perhaps he didn't speak clearly or the sound was bad.)
  • 그의 답변은 애매했다. (His answer was ambiguous - it could mean yes or no, or he was deliberately avoiding a direct response.)
흐릿하다 (heurithada) - Blurry, Dim, Faint
Difference: 흐릿하다 specifically refers to visual indistinctness – things that are blurry, hazy, or not sharp. While 불분명하다 can apply to visual obscurity, 흐릿하다 is more precise for it.

Example Comparison:
  • 안개 때문에 풍경이 불분명했다. (Due to the fog, the scenery was unclear - a general lack of visibility.)
  • 그 사진은 초점이 맞지 않아 흐릿했다. (That photo was blurry because it wasn't in focus - specifically visual blurriness.)
막연하다 (magyeonhada) - Vague, Abstract, Uncertain (often about future or ideas)
Difference: 막연하다 is often used for abstract concepts, future uncertainties, or general feelings that lack concrete details. It's a sense of vagueness about something that is not well-defined or specific. 불분명하다 can be more general.

Example Comparison:
  • 그는 불분명한 장소에 대해 이야기했다. (He talked about an unclear place - maybe he couldn't see it well or describe it.)
  • 그는 막연한 불안감을 느꼈다. (He felt a vague sense of anxiety - an abstract, undefined feeling.)
  • 미래에 대한 계획이 막연하다. (Plans for the future are vague/uncertain.)
모호하다 (mohohada) - Ambiguous, Vague, Obscure
Difference: 모호하다 is very similar to 애매하다 and often interchangeable, implying a lack of clear definition or meaning, often leading to confusion. It's a more formal synonym for ambiguity.

Example Comparison:
  • 그의 말은 불분명했다. (His words were unclear.)
  • 그의 말은 모호했다. (His words were ambiguous/obscure.)
희미하다 (huimihada) - Faint, Dim, Faint (often for light, sound, memory)
Difference: 희미하다 is used for things that are barely perceptible, like faint light, a distant sound, or a fading memory. It implies a very low intensity or a gradual disappearance.

Example Comparison:
  • 어둠 속에서 그의 모습은 불분명했다. (In the dark, his figure was unclear - generally hard to see.)
  • 그의 목소리는 점점 희미해졌다. (His voice gradually became faint/dim.)
  • 어렴풋한 기억만이 남아있다. (Only faint memories remain.)

The future of the project was 막연하다.

There was a lack of concrete plans or certainty regarding the project's future direction.

The politician's statement was 애매하다.

The politician's statement was open to multiple interpretations and did not provide a clear stance on the issue.

Mastering these synonyms will allow you to express nuances of 'unclear' with greater precision and sophistication in your Korean communication.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The concept of 'clarity' versus 'obscurity' is fundamental across languages. In Korean, the prefix '불-' (bul-) is commonly used to negate adjectives and nouns, similar to prefixes like 'un-' or 'in-' in English. Other examples include '불가능하다' (impossible) and '불행하다' (unhappy).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /pʊl.bun.mʌŋ.ɦa.da/
US /pʊl.bun.mʌŋ.ɦa.da/
The primary stress is on the second syllable, 'bun' (불<strong>분</strong>명하다). There might be secondary stress on 'myeong' (불분<strong>명</strong>하다).
هم‌قافیه با
명하다 (myeonghada) 선명하다 (seonmyeonghada) 투명하다 (tumyeonghada) 엄청나다 (eomcheongnada) 행복하다 (haengbokhada) 가능하다 (ganeunghada) 중요하다 (jungyohada) 어렵다 (eoryeopda)
خطاهای رایج
  • Mispronouncing the vowel sounds, especially 'ㅜ' (u) and 'ㅓ' (eo).
  • Not clearly articulating the final 'hada' ending.
  • Incorrectly stressing syllables, which can alter the rhythm and clarity.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 2/5

This word is relatively common and its meaning is generally straightforward. Learners will encounter it frequently in texts, and its core meaning of 'unclear' or 'vague' is usually discernible from context. The main challenge might be distinguishing it from similar words like 애매하다 or 흐릿하다.

نوشتن 2/5
صحبت کردن 2/5
گوش دادن 2/5

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

하다 (hada - to do) 분명하다 (bunmyeonghada - clear) 안개 (angae - fog) 기억 (gieok - memory) 이유 (iyu - reason)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

애매하다 (aemaehada - ambiguous) 모호하다 (mohohada - vague, obscure) 흐릿하다 (heurithada - blurry) 막연하다 (magyeonhada - vague, abstract) 불확실하다 (bulhwaksilhada - uncertain)

پیشرفته

모호성 (mohoseong - ambiguity) 불명확성 (bulmyeonghwakseong - lack of clarity) 추상적이다 (chusangjeogida - abstract) 난해하다 (nanhaehada - difficult to understand, abstruse)

گرامر لازم

Using the attributive form '-ㄴ/은' to modify nouns.

불분명한 이유 (unclear reason).

Connecting clauses with '-서' to show cause and effect.

날씨가 불분명해서 집에 있었다. (Because the weather was unclear, I stayed home.)

Using '-게' to form adverbs.

그는 불분명하게 말했다. (He spoke unclearly.)

Conjugating for past tense (-았/었/였다).

그때의 기억은 불분명했다. (The memory from that time was unclear.)

Using '-지만' to show contrast.

그의 말은 분명했지만, 의도는 불분명했다. (His words were clear, but his intentions were unclear.)

مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

1

이것은 불분명해요.

This is unclear.

Simple statement using the polite informal ending -아요/어요.

2

그림이 불분명해요.

The picture is unclear.

Subject '그림' (picture) with topic marker '이'.

3

말이 불분명했어요.

The words were unclear.

Past tense informal polite ending -았/었/였어요.

4

색깔이 불분명해요.

The color is unclear.

Subject '색깔' (color) with topic marker '이'.

5

소리가 불분명해요.

The sound is unclear.

Subject '소리' (sound) with topic marker '가'.

6

기억이 불분명해요.

The memory is unclear.

Subject '기억' (memory) with topic marker '이'.

7

길이 불분명해요.

The road is unclear.

Subject '길' (road) with topic marker '이'.

8

표정이 불분명해요.

The expression is unclear.

Subject '표정' (expression) with topic marker '이'.

1

안개가 껴서 길이 불분명했다.

Because there was fog, the road was unclear.

Using '-서' to indicate cause and past tense '-했다'.

2

그의 말은 좀 불분명해서 이해하기 어려웠어요.

His words were a bit unclear, so they were difficult to understand.

Connecting clauses with '-서' and using '-어요' for polite informal.

3

이 설명은 너무 불분명합니다.

This explanation is too unclear.

Formal polite ending '-ㅂ니다'.

4

흐릿한 사진이라서 얼굴이 불분명하게 나왔어요.

Because it was a blurry photo, the face came out unclear.

Using '-아서/어서' to show result and '-게' adverbial form.

5

목표가 불분명하면 성공하기 어렵습니다.

If the goal is unclear, it is difficult to succeed.

Using '-면' for conditional and formal polite ending.

6

그때의 기억은 이제 불분명해요.

The memory from that time is now unclear.

Using '이제' (now) and polite informal ending.

7

그림자가 불분명하게 움직였다.

A shadow moved indistinctly.

Using '-게' to form an adverb from the adjective.

8

상황이 불분명해서 기다려야 했어요.

The situation was unclear, so we had to wait.

Using '-서' to show reason and '-아/어야 했어요' for necessity.

1

그의 의도는 처음부터 불분명했다.

His intentions were unclear from the beginning.

Past tense informal ending '-했다'.

2

안개가 너무 짙어서 멀리 있는 것이 불분명했다.

The fog was so thick that distant objects were indistinct.

Using '너무 ~해서' to express cause and effect.

3

그의 설명은 너무 불분명해서 핵심을 파악하기 어려웠다.

His explanation was so unclear that it was difficult to grasp the core point.

Using '-어서' for result and '-기 어렵다' for difficulty.

4

이 계약서의 몇몇 조항은 불분명한 부분이 있다.

Some clauses in this contract have unclear parts.

Using '-는' to modify '부분' and '-이 있다' for existence.

5

미래에 대한 계획이 불분명해서 불안감을 느꼈다.

Because the plans for the future were unclear, I felt anxiety.

Connecting clauses with '-서' and using past tense informal.

6

음성 인식 시스템은 잡음 때문에 불분명한 명령을 인식했다.

The voice recognition system recognized unclear commands due to noise.

Using '-때문에' for reason and '-ㄴ/은' to modify '명령'.

7

그의 태도는 항상 불분명해서 주변 사람들을 혼란스럽게 했다.

His attitude was always unclear, causing confusion to those around him.

Using '-어서' to show cause and '-게 하다' for causation.

8

낡은 지도에 그려진 경로는 불분명하게 보였다.

The route drawn on the old map appeared indistinct.

Using '-게 보였다' to describe appearance.

1

그 사건의 배후에 대한 진실은 여전히 불분명한 상태로 남아 있다.

The truth behind the incident remains in an unclear state.

Using '-ㄴ/은 상태로 남아 있다' for a state of being.

2

그의 주장은 논리적으로 불분명한 부분이 많아 설득력이 떨어졌다.

His argument had many logically unclear parts, reducing its persuasiveness.

Using '-아/어서' for result and '-는' to modify '부분'.

3

기술적인 문제로 인해 화면의 영상이 불분명하게 출력되었다.

Due to technical issues, the image on the screen was outputted unclearly.

Using '-로 인해' for cause and '-게 출력되다' for passive voice.

4

정치적 상황이 불분명한 가운데, 경제 전망 또한 불투명하다.

Amidst the unclear political situation, the economic outlook is also uncertain.

Using '-ㄴ/은 가운데' for 'amidst' and connecting two clauses.

5

그 작가의 작품 세계는 해석의 여지가 많아 불분명하게 느껴질 때가 있다.

The artist's world of work often feels unclear because there is much room for interpretation.

Using '-아/어서' for cause and '-ㄹ/을 때가 있다' for 'sometimes'.

6

증거가 불분명하다는 이유로 용의자에 대한 혐의가 기각되었다.

The charges against the suspect were dismissed on the grounds that the evidence was unclear.

Using '-다는 이유로' for 'on the grounds that'.

7

새로운 규칙의 적용 범위가 불분명하여 혼란이 야기되었다.

Confusion was caused because the scope of application of the new rule was unclear.

Using '-아/어서' for cause and '야기되다' (to be caused).

8

그의 진술은 일관성이 부족하여 신빙성이 불분명했다.

His statement lacked consistency, making its credibility unclear.

Using '-아/어서' for result and '-ㄴ/은' to modify '신빙성'.

1

당시의 기록은 소실되었거나 훼손되어 사건의 전말을 파악하기에는 매우 불분명한 상태였다.

The records from that time were lost or damaged, making it a very unclear state for grasping the full story of the incident.

Complex sentence structure with multiple subordinate clauses.

2

그 예술가의 의도는 작품의 모호성과 함께 심오한 철학적 메시지를 담고 있어 불분명하게 해석될 여지가 많다.

The artist's intentions, along with the ambiguity of the work, contain profound philosophical messages, leaving much room for unclear interpretations.

Using '-와 함께' (along with) and '-ㄹ/을 여지가 많다' (much room for).

3

과학적 증거가 불분명한 상황에서, 우리는 추론에 의존하여 잠정적인 결론을 내릴 수밖에 없었다.

In a situation where scientific evidence is unclear, we had no choice but to rely on inference and draw a tentative conclusion.

Using '-ㄴ/은 상황에서' (in a situation where) and '-ㄹ/을 수밖에 없었다' (had no choice but to).

4

그의 발언은 정치적 함의를 내포하고 있어, 명확하게 규정하기보다는 불분명하게 두려는 의도가 엿보였다.

His statement implied political implications, suggesting an intention to keep it unclear rather than clearly defining it.

Using '-고자 하다' (intend to) and '-기보다는' (rather than).

5

역사적 사료의 불분명한 부분은 후대 학자들의 끊임없는 연구와 재해석을 통해 점차 명확해지고 있다.

The unclear parts of historical records are gradually becoming clear through the continuous research and reinterpretation of later scholars.

Using '-ㄴ/은 부분' (unclear parts) and passive voice '-해지고 있다'.

6

인공지능의 발전 방향에 대한 예측은 현재로서는 매우 불분명하며, 다양한 시나리오가 존재한다.

Predictions regarding the development direction of artificial intelligence are currently very unclear, and various scenarios exist.

Using '-에 대한 예측' (predictions regarding) and '-는' for topic.

7

그가 제시한 해결책은 근본적인 문제점을 해결하기에는 너무 불분명하고 추상적이었다.

The solution he proposed was too unclear and abstract to solve the fundamental problems.

Using '-기에는' (to the extent of) and descriptive adjectives.

8

증거 불충분으로 인해 사건의 진실은 여전히 불분명한 미스터리로 남아 있다.

Due to insufficient evidence, the truth of the incident still remains an unclear mystery.

Using '-로 인해' (due to) and '-로 남아 있다' (remains as).

1

당대의 문헌들은 사건의 인과 관계를 명확히 기술하기보다는, 상징적이고 은유적인 표현을 사용하여 그 의미를 불분명하게 만들었다.

The contemporary documents, rather than clearly describing the causal relationship of the event, made its meaning unclear by using symbolic and metaphorical expressions.

Complex sentence structure with comparative clauses and nuanced vocabulary.

2

그 철학자의 사상은 해석의 난해함과 더불어, 시대적 맥락과의 괴리로 인해 종종 불분명한 것으로 치부되곤 한다.

The philosopher's thoughts, along with the difficulty of interpretation, are often dismissed as unclear due to the gap with the historical context.

Using '-ㅁ과 더불어' (along with) and '-곤 한다' (used to do).

3

현대 사회의 복잡한 문제들은 단일한 원인으로 설명하기에는 너무나 다층적이고 상호 연관되어 있어, 그 본질이 불분명하게 드러난다.

The complex problems of modern society are too multi-layered and interconnected to be explained by a single cause, so their essence is revealed unclearly.

Using '-기에' (to the extent of) and '-게 드러나다' (to be revealed).

4

기후 변화의 장기적인 영향에 대한 과학적 예측은 여전히 불분명한 지점이 많으며, 이는 정책 결정에 중대한 불확실성을 야기한다.

Scientific predictions about the long-term effects of climate change still have many unclear points, which causes significant uncertainty in policy-making.

Using '-ㄴ/은 지점' (unclear points) and '-을 야기하다' (to cause).

5

그 연극의 결말은 의도적으로 불분명하게 처리되어 관객들로 하여금 각자의 해석을 통해 의미를 구성하도록 유도했다.

The ending of the play was intentionally left unclear, guiding the audience to construct meaning through their own interpretations.

Using '-도록 유도하다' (to induce/guide) and '-게 처리되다' (to be handled).

6

역사적 인물의 동기와 행적에 대한 기록은 상반된 증언과 해석으로 인해 종종 불분명한 상태로 남아, 끊임없는 논쟁의 대상이 된다.

The records of a historical figure's motives and actions often remain in an unclear state due to conflicting testimonies and interpretations, becoming the subject of continuous debate.

Using '-로 인해' (due to) and '-의 대상이 되다' (to become the subject of).

7

인간 의식의 본질에 대한 탐구는 그 복잡성과 추상성으로 인해 아직까지도 불분명한 영역으로 남아 있으며, 다양한 학문 분야에서 연구가 진행 중이다.

The exploration into the nature of human consciousness still remains an unclear domain due to its complexity and abstractness, with research ongoing in various academic fields.

Using '-로 인해' (due to) and '-로 남아 있다' (remains as).

8

예술 작품의 미학적 가치는 감상자의 주관적인 경험과 시대적 배경에 따라 다르게 해석될 수 있어, 그 객관적인 기준은 불분명하게 느껴질 때가 많다.

The aesthetic value of an artwork can be interpreted differently depending on the viewer's subjective experience and historical context, so its objective standard often feels unclear.

Using '-는' for topic, '-에 따라' (depending on), and '-ㄹ/을 때가 많다' (often).

ترکیب‌های رایج

불분명한 이유
불분명한 태도
불분명한 목적
불분명한 기억
불분명한 메시지
불분명한 결과
불분명한 발음
불분명한 경계
불분명한 증거
불분명한 미래

عبارات رایج

불분명하다

— It is unclear. / It is vague. / It is indistinct.

The future is unclear. (미래는 불분명하다.)

불분명하게 보이다

— To appear unclear. / To look indistinct.

The distant city appeared unclear through the haze. (안개 때문에 멀리 있는 도시가 불분명하게 보였다.)

불분명한 이유

— An unclear reason. / A vague reason.

He quit for an unclear reason. (그는 불분명한 이유로 그만두었다.)

불분명한 태도

— An unclear attitude. / An ambiguous stance.

His attitude was unclear, making it hard to gauge his feelings. (그의 태도가 불분명해서 그의 감정을 파악하기 어려웠다.)

불분명한 기억

— An unclear memory. / A vague recollection.

I have only an unclear memory of my childhood. (어린 시절에 대한 불분명한 기억만 있다.)

불분명하게 들리다

— To sound unclear. / To be heard indistinctly.

The sound from the next room sounded unclear. (옆방에서 들리는 소리가 불분명하게 들렸다.)

불분명한 점

— An unclear point. / An ambiguous aspect.

There is an unclear point in this explanation. (이 설명에는 불분명한 점이 있다.)

불분명하게 느껴지다

— To feel unclear. / To seem vague.

The purpose of the meeting felt unclear. (회의의 목적이 불분명하게 느껴졌다.)

불분명하게 작성되다

— To be written unclearly. / To be drafted ambiguously.

The contract was written unclearly, causing problems later. (계약서가 불분명하게 작성되어서 나중에 문제가 되었다.)

불분명한 부분

— An unclear part. / An indistinct section.

Please clarify the unclear parts of the report. (보고서의 불분명한 부분을 명확히 해주세요.)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

불분명하다 vs 애매하다

While both mean 'unclear' or 'vague', 애매하다 often implies ambiguity with multiple interpretations or intentional evasiveness, whereas 불분명하다 is a more general lack of clarity or distinctness.

불분명하다 vs 흐릿하다

This word specifically refers to visual blurriness or dimness. 불분명하다 can include visual obscurity but is broader, applying to concepts and situations as well.

불분명하다 vs 막연하다

막연하다 is used for abstract concepts, uncertain futures, or vague feelings that lack concrete details. 불분명하다 is more general.

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

불분명하다 vs 애매하다

Both describe a lack of clarity.

<strong>불분명하다</strong> refers to a general lack of distinctness or certainty, making something hard to perceive or understand. <strong>애매하다</strong> implies ambiguity, often with multiple possible interpretations, or a situation where a clear choice cannot be made. For example, a blurry photo is '불분명하다', but a statement that could mean 'yes' or 'no' is '애매하다'.

The witness's statement was <strong>불분명해서</strong> details were hard to make out, but the meaning of the question was <strong>애매해서</strong> he couldn't give a direct answer.

불분명하다 vs 흐릿하다

Both can describe things that are not sharp or clear.

<strong>흐릿하다</strong> is primarily used for visual clarity – things that are blurry, hazy, or dim. It focuses on the lack of sharp definition in sight. <strong>불분명하다</strong> is broader; while it can describe visual obscurity, it also applies to ideas, intentions, or situations that are not clearly defined or understood.

The old photograph was <strong>흐릿해서</strong> the faces were hard to see, and the story behind it was <strong>불분명해서</strong> nobody knew the full details.

불분명하다 vs 막연하다

Both suggest vagueness.

<strong>막연하다</strong> is typically used for abstract concepts, uncertain future plans, or vague feelings that lack specific details or concrete form. <strong>불분명하다</strong> is more general and can apply to anything lacking clarity, whether it's visual, conceptual, or situational. For instance, a future plan might be '막연하다' (vague), while a blurry object is '불분명하다' (indistinct).

He had a <strong>막연한</strong> sense of unease about the future, and the instructions for the task were <strong>불분명해서</strong> he didn't know where to start.

불분명하다 vs 모호하다

Very similar to 애매하다, implying lack of clear meaning.

<strong>모호하다</strong> is often used in more formal contexts and strongly implies ambiguity or obscurity that leads to confusion. It's a direct synonym for 'ambiguous' or 'obscure' in the sense of not having a clear meaning or definition. <strong>불분명하다</strong> is a more general term for anything not clear or distinct.

The legal document's wording was <strong>모호해서</strong> disputes arose, whereas the handwriting on the old letter was <strong>불분명해서</strong> difficult to read.

불분명하다 vs 분명하다

It's the direct opposite.

<strong>불분명하다</strong> means 'unclear' or 'indistinct.' Its direct antonym is <strong>분명하다</strong>, meaning 'clear,' 'obvious,' or 'distinct.' When something is '분명하다', it is easily perceived, understood, or defined without doubt.

The instructions were <strong>분명해서</strong> everyone understood, but the witness's memory of the event was <strong>불분명했다</strong>.

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

A2

Noun + 은/는 + 불분명하다.

날씨가 <strong>불분명하다</strong>.

A2

Noun + 이/가 + 불분명하다.

목소리가 <strong>불분명하다</strong>.

A2

불분명한 + Noun

<strong>불분명한</strong> 그림자가 지나갔다.

B1

Clause + -아서/어서 + 불분명하다.

안개가 껴서 길이 <strong>불분명하다</strong>.

B1

Noun + 은/는 + 불분명하다 + -게 + Verb.

그는 <strong>불분명하게</strong> 웃었다.

B2

Noun + 은/는 + 불분명하다 + -ㄴ/은 + Noun.

그것은 <strong>불분명한</strong> 증거였다.

B2

Clause + -기 때문에 + 불분명하다.

정보가 불분명하기 때문에 결정을 내리기 어렵다.

C1

Noun + 은/는 + 불분명한 + Noun + -ㄹ/을 + Verb.

<strong>불분명한</strong> 미래에 대한 불안감이 커지고 있다.

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

불분명 unclarity, indistinctness, ambiguity

صفت‌ها

불분명하다 to be unclear, indistinct, ambiguous

مرتبط

분명하다 clear, obvious, distinct
명확하다 clear, explicit, definite
뚜렷하다 distinct, clear, prominent
확실하다 certain, sure
애매하다 ambiguous, vague

نحوه استفاده

frequency

High

اشتباهات رایج
  • Using '불분명하다' when '애매하다' is more appropriate. Using '애매하다' for ambiguity or multiple interpretations.

    Learners often confuse '불분명하다' (generally unclear) with '애매하다' (ambiguous, having multiple meanings). If a statement can be interpreted in several ways, '애매하다' is better. For example, '그의 답변은 <strong>애매했다</strong>' (His answer was ambiguous) is more precise than '그의 답변은 <strong>불분명했다</strong>' if the intent was to be evasive.

  • Forgetting to change the form when modifying a noun. Using '불분명한' before a noun.

    When '불분명하다' directly precedes a noun, it must be in its attributive form, '불분명한'. Saying '불분명하다 이유' is incorrect. It should be '<strong>불분명한</strong> 이유' (unclear reason).

  • Confusing '불분명하다' with '흐릿하다' for visual descriptions. Using '흐릿하다' for visual blurriness.

    '불분명하다' means generally unclear. '흐릿하다' specifically refers to visual blurriness or dimness. While a blurry photo is '불분명하다', it is more precisely described as '흐릿하다'. For example, '사진이 <strong>흐릿하다</strong>' (The photo is blurry) is more specific than '사진이 <strong>불분명하다</strong>'.

  • Incorrect conjugation or missing particles. Proper conjugation and particle usage.

    Forgetting to conjugate the adjective according to tense and politeness level (e.g., using the dictionary form '불분명하다' in a past tense sentence) or misusing particles can lead to errors. Ensure correct forms like '불분명했어요' (past polite) and proper subject/topic markers.

  • Using '불분명하다' for 'uncertainty' about the future when '불확실하다' is more fitting. Using '불확실하다' for future uncertainty.

    While '불분명하다' can sometimes imply uncertainty, '불확실하다' is the more direct and common word for 'uncertain,' especially concerning future events or situations. For example, '미래는 <strong>불확실하다</strong>' (The future is uncertain) is more idiomatic than '미래는 <strong>불분명하다</strong>'.

نکات

Distinguish from Similar Words

Remember that while '불분명하다' means generally unclear, '흐릿하다' specifically refers to visual blurriness, and '애매하다' implies ambiguity or multiple interpretations. Choose the word that best fits the specific nuance of unclarity.

Attributive Form

When you want to use '불분명하다' to describe a noun directly (like 'an unclear reason'), change it to the attributive form '불분명한'. For example, '불분명한 이유' (unclear reason).

Syllable Stress

Pay attention to the stress, which usually falls on the second syllable: 불명하다. Practicing pronunciation with native speakers or audio resources can help.

Broad Applicability

This adjective is very versatile. It can describe physical things (a blurry photo), abstract ideas (unclear intentions), or future uncertainties (an unclear future). Be mindful of the context to apply it correctly.

Visual Association

Imagine a foggy scene where you can't see clearly. The fog makes everything '불분명하다'. This visual link can help you remember the meaning.

Sentence Building

Actively create sentences using '불분명하다' in different tenses and forms (e.g., '불분명했다', '불분명한'). This active recall solidifies your understanding.

Antonym Focus

Learning the antonym '분명하다' (clear) alongside '불분명하다' can reinforce the meaning by contrast. Understand what 'clear' means, and then 'unclear' becomes its direct opposite.

Nuance in Communication

In Korean culture, directness is often valued. Using '불분명하다' can sometimes imply a lack of clarity that needs addressing, so be mindful of the context when describing people's actions or words.

Avoid Overuse

While versatile, avoid using '불분명하다' when a more specific word like '흐릿하다' (blurry) or '막연하다' (vague about future) would be more precise.

Contextual Learning

Pay attention to how native speakers use '불분명하다' in dramas, news, and conversations. Observing its usage in real-life scenarios is crucial for mastering its nuances.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a **fog** (불) obscuring a **clear** (분명) picture. The fog makes the picture 'unclear.' So, 'foggy' + 'clear' = 'unclear.'

تداعی تصویری

Picture a very blurry photograph where you can't make out any details. The image is so indistinct that it's '불분명하다'. Or, imagine trying to read a faded signpost in the fog – the writing is '불분명하다'.

شبکه واژگان

불분명하다 unclear vague indistinct ambiguous foggy blurry uncertain

چالش

Try to describe five things around you right now that are '불분명하다'. For example, the light outside might be 불분명하다 if it's dusk, or a complex diagram on your computer screen might be 불분명하다 if you don't understand it.

ریشه کلمه

The word '불분명하다' is derived from Chinese characters (Hanja). It is composed of three parts: '불' (不), meaning 'not' or 'un-'; '분명' (分明), meaning 'clear,' 'distinct,' or 'obvious'; and '하다', a verb-forming suffix. Therefore, literally, it means 'to be not clear.'

معنای اصلی: Not clear; not distinct; not obvious.

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)

بافت فرهنگی

While '불분명하다' is a neutral descriptive term, in certain contexts, describing someone's intentions or explanations as '불분명하다' could be perceived as critical, implying a lack of honesty or competence. It's generally used to describe situations or objects rather than directly criticizing individuals unless the context clearly supports it.

In English, we use words like 'unclear,' 'vague,' 'ambiguous,' 'indistinct,' 'hazy,' 'blurry,' and 'uncertain' to convey similar meanings. The Korean '불분명하다' encompasses many of these nuances.

The concept of '불분명하다' is often explored in Korean literature and film, where characters might have unclear motives or face situations with ambiguous outcomes, creating suspense or dramatic tension. In historical dramas, ancient maps or texts are frequently depicted with '불분명한' markings, necessitating deciphering by scholars. News reports about ongoing investigations often use '불분명하다' to describe the lack of conclusive evidence or understanding of events.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Describing visual information.

  • 사진이 불분명하다
  • 안개 때문에 불분명하다
  • 흐릿하고 불분명하다

Explaining a lack of understanding.

  • 설명이 불분명하다
  • 의도가 불분명하다
  • 목적이 불분명하다

Referring to uncertain futures or outcomes.

  • 미래가 불분명하다
  • 결과가 불분명하다
  • 상황이 불분명하다

Discussing abstract concepts or intentions.

  • 태도가 불분명하다
  • 메시지가 불분명하다
  • 감정이 불분명하다

Legal or official matters.

  • 증거가 불분명하다
  • 조항이 불분명하다
  • 진실이 불분명하다

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"What was the most unclear thing you encountered today?"

"Can you think of a time when someone's intentions were unclear?"

"Describe a situation where the future felt uncertain or unclear."

"Have you ever seen something so blurry or indistinct that it was unclear?"

"What's the difference between something being 'unclear' and 'ambiguous' to you?"

موضوعات نگارش

Write about a memory that has become unclear over time. How does it feel to recall something indistinct?

Describe a time when you had to make a decision despite unclear information. What was the outcome?

Reflect on a dream you had that was particularly vague or unclear. What emotions did it evoke?

Consider a goal you have. How can you make it clearer and less '불분명하다'?

Write about a piece of art or music that you find intentionally unclear. What do you think the artist intended?

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

The basic meaning of 불분명하다 is 'unclear,' 'vague,' or 'indistinct.' It describes something that is not easily seen, heard, understood, or defined. It signifies a lack of clarity, precision, or certainty.

You can use 불분명하다 in various situations: when describing blurry images or unclear sights (e.g., 'The photo is unclear.'), when explaining something difficult to understand (e.g., 'His explanation was unclear.'), when referring to uncertain futures or outcomes (e.g., 'The future is unclear.'), or when someone's intentions are not obvious (e.g., 'His intentions are unclear.').

While both relate to a lack of clarity, 불분명하다 is a general term for being unclear or indistinct. 애매하다 implies ambiguity, meaning something can be interpreted in multiple ways, or it might suggest intentional vagueness or evasiveness. For example, a blurry road is 불분명하다, but a statement that could mean 'yes' or 'no' is 애매하다.

To use 불분명하다 as an adjective directly before a noun, you need to change its form to '불분명한' (bulbunmyeonghan). For example, '불분명한 이유' (unclear reason) or '불분명한 태도' (unclear attitude).

Yes, 불분명하다 can be used for abstract concepts, such as unclear intentions, vague feelings, or uncertain plans. For example, '그의 의도는 불분명했다' (His intentions were unclear) or '미래에 대한 계획이 불분명하다' (Plans for the future are unclear).

The most direct opposite of 불분명하다 is 분명하다 (bunmyeonghada), which means 'clear,' 'obvious,' or 'distinct.' Other antonyms include 명확하다 (myeonghwakhada - clear, explicit) and 뚜렷하다 (tturyeotada - distinct, prominent).

In the informal polite past tense, it becomes 불분명했어요 (bulbunmyeonghaesseoyo). In the formal polite past tense, it is 불분명했습니다 (bulbunmyeonghaetseumnida). The informal plain past tense is 불분명했다 (bulbunmyeonghaetda).

Yes, '불분명하다' can be used for sounds. If a sound is faint, distorted, or difficult to discern, you can say '소리가 불분명하다' (the sound is unclear). For example, '옆방에서 불분명한 소리가 들렸다' (An unclear sound was heard from the next room).

The noun form is '불분명' (bulbunmyeong), which means 'unclarity,' 'indistinctness,' or 'ambiguity.' For example, '그의 말의 불분명함 때문에 논쟁이 생겼다' (An argument arose due to the unclarity of his words).

While it's more common to describe situations, objects, or concepts, you can use it to describe aspects of a person's character if they are perceived as unclear or ambiguous. For example, '그의 태도는 불분명했다' (His attitude was unclear), implying it was hard to gauge his feelings or intentions.

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