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B1 verb 8 دقیقه مطالعه

堆积

duiji

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 堆积 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 堆积 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '堆积' (duījī) often, but you might see it in simple stories. It means 'many things in a pile.' Think of a big pile of toys or a big pile of books. It is like saying 'a lot of things are here together.' You can remember it as 'duī' (a pile) and 'jī' (together). For example: 'There are many books here.' (这里堆积了很多书). It's a word for when a room is messy with too many things.

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At the A2 level, you can use '堆积' to describe physical things you see. For example, after it snows, you can say the snow is '堆积' (piling up) on the ground. Or if you see a lot of trash on the street, you can use this word. It's more specific than just saying 'there is a lot.' It describes the shape—things on top of things. You might also use it for simple work tasks, like 'too many homework assignments piling up.'

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At the B1 level, '堆积' becomes very useful for talking about daily life and work. This is the level where you start to use it for abstract things. You can talk about 'work piling up' (工作堆积) or 'stress piling up' (压力堆积). It's a great word to use when you feel overwhelmed. You should also learn the phrase '堆积如山' (piled up like a mountain) to describe a lot of work or a very messy room. It shows you can use more descriptive Chinese.

At the B2 level, you should use '堆积' in more formal contexts like geography or science. For example, you might describe how a river leaves sand on the bank (泥沙堆积). You should also be able to distinguish '堆积' from '积累' (jīlěi). Remember: '堆积' is usually for physical piles or negative backlogs, while '积累' is for positive things like experience and knowledge. You might use it in a news report context, like talking about cargo backlogs at a port.

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At the C1 level, you can use '堆积' in a literary way to describe emotions or historical processes. You might talk about 'years of resentment piling up' (多年积怨的堆积) or 'the accumulation of cultural layers.' You should be comfortable using it in complex sentence structures, such as using it with resultative complements or within passive 'bei' sentences. You can also use it to describe detailed scientific processes like the deposition of minerals or the accumulation of fat in the body in a medical discussion.

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At the C2 level, you should have a native-like grasp of '堆积.' This includes understanding its use in classical-style modern prose and high-level academic papers. You can discuss the 'sedimentation' of ideas in a philosophical sense or the 'accumulation' of capital in a way that suggests physical mass and stagnation. You would understand the subtle difference between '堆积,' '积聚,' and '淤积' (yūjī - silting up). Your usage should be precise, reflecting the exact physical or metaphorical shape of the accumulation you are describing.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

堆积 در ۳۰ ثانیه

堆积 means to pile up or accumulate, used for physical objects (snow, trash) and abstract burdens (work, stress).
It is a verb often followed by '了' or '着' to describe the state of being piled up.
Unlike '积累' (positive accumulation), '堆积' often implies a messy or overwhelming amount.
Commonly heard in logistics, weather reports, and workplace complaints about backlogs.

The Chinese verb 堆积 (duījī) is a versatile term primarily used to describe the act of things gathering or being placed on top of one another to form a heap or a pile. In its most literal sense, it refers to physical matter—think of fallen leaves in autumn, snow during a blizzard, or the ever-growing pile of laundry in the corner of a bedroom. The word combines 堆 (duī), meaning a pile or to pile up, with 积 (jī), which implies accumulation or gathering over time. This combination suggests a process that can be either sudden or gradual, resulting in a significant quantity of items occupying a single space.

Physical Accumulation: Used for tangible objects like sand, rocks, garbage, or goods in a warehouse. It often carries a connotation of clutter or abundance that might need addressing.
Abstract Backlog: Commonly applied to work, tasks, or emails that have not been dealt with, creating a mental or professional 'pile' that causes stress.

门口堆积了厚厚的积雪，我们甚至打不开门。(Thick snow piled up at the door; we couldn't even open it.)

Beyond the physical, 堆积 is frequently used in psychological and emotional contexts. When someone says their frustrations or grievances have 'piled up,' they use this word to indicate that these feelings have reached a point where they are hard to ignore. It suggests a weightiness—an accumulation that has become a burden. In scientific or geographical contexts, you might hear it regarding 'sediment' (泥沙堆积) or 'minerals,' where the process of layering is central to the formation of landforms or deposits.

这些废旧零件在角落里堆积多年。(These old parts have been piling up in the corner for years.)

In a professional setting, the word often appears in discussions about logistics or task management. If a port is congested, containers are said to '堆积.' If a student procrastinates, their assignments '堆积.' The word is inherently neutral but often appears in contexts where the accumulation is seen as a problem to be solved or a phenomenon to be studied. It is a vital word for moving from basic descriptions to more nuanced explanations of how the world—and our to-do lists—become cluttered.

Using 堆积 (duījī) correctly requires understanding its role as a verb that often takes a resultative or descriptive complement. Because it describes a state of being piled up, you will frequently see it followed by 了 (le) to indicate a completed state, or 得 (de) to describe the extent of the piling. For example, '堆积得很高' (piled up very high) or '堆积如山' (piled up like a mountain). The latter is a very common four-character idiom (chengyu) used to emphasize an overwhelming amount of something.

Subject + 堆积 + Object: 河水把泥沙堆积在岸边。(The river water piled the sediment on the bank.) Here, the action of the river results in the pile.

桌子上堆积着厚厚的灰尘。(Thick dust is piled up on the table.)

When describing abstract concepts, the structure remains similar. You can say '工作堆积' (work piles up) or '情绪堆积' (emotions accumulate). Note that in these cases, the 'piling' is usually unintentional. If you were intentionally saving or building something up for a positive purpose, you might choose 积累 (jīlěi) instead. For instance, you '积累经验' (accumulate experience) but your '工作堆积' (work piles up as a burden). This distinction is crucial for sounding natural in Mandarin.

不要让压力在心中堆积。(Don't let stress pile up in your heart.)

In more formal or scientific writing, 堆积 describes geological processes. For example, '冲积平原是由河流带来的泥沙堆积而成的' (Alluvial plains are formed by the accumulation of sediment brought by rivers). This shows the word's range from household chores to the formation of the Earth's surface. Whether you are talking about a messy room or the delta of the Yangtze River, this word provides the necessary descriptive power to explain how small parts become a large whole through vertical or clustered growth.

In daily life, you will hear 堆积 (duījī) in several specific environments. The most common is likely the home or office. A parent might tell a child, '别让脏衣服堆积在那儿' (Don't let dirty clothes pile up there). In an office, a colleague might complain, '假期回来后，我的邮件都堆积如山了' (After coming back from vacation, my emails are piled up like a mountain). These scenarios highlight the word's association with tasks or items that require attention but have been neglected.

News & Logistics: During shopping festivals like 'Double 11,' news reports often mention '快递堆积' (backlog of express deliveries) at sorting centers due to the sheer volume of orders.

仓库里堆积了大量的原材料。(A large amount of raw materials is piled up in the warehouse.)

In the context of environmental science and geography, this word is a staple. Documentaries about the ocean might discuss '塑料垃圾在海滩上堆积' (plastic waste piling up on beaches). Geological programs will use it to explain how mountains or riverbeds change over centuries. This formal use is slightly different from the 'messy room' context but follows the same logic of material gathering in one place. You might also encounter it in medical contexts, such as '脂肪堆积' (fat accumulation/deposition), referring to health issues related to weight gain or arterial blockages.

由于长期缺乏运动，他腹部堆积了不少脂肪。(Due to a long-term lack of exercise, a lot of fat has accumulated in his abdomen.)

Finally, you will find 堆积 in literature and creative writing to create atmosphere. A writer might describe '堆积的愁绪' (piled-up melancholy) to evoke a sense of deep, heavy sadness. This metaphorical use elevates the word from a simple description of physical objects to a powerful tool for expressing complex emotional states. Whether it is a physical pile of debris after a storm or a metaphorical pile of regrets, the word conveys a sense of weight and accumulation that is universally understood.

The most frequent mistake English speakers make with 堆积 (duījī) is confusing it with 积累 (jīlěi). While both translate to 'accumulate' in English, their usage in Chinese is distinct and rarely interchangeable. 积累 is almost always used for positive, constructive, or abstract accumulation like experience, knowledge, wealth, or strength. You '积累经验' (accumulate experience) to get better at a job. Conversely, 堆积 usually implies a physical pile or a negative backlog. You would not say you '堆积经验' unless you meant those experiences were a messy, unorganized burden.

Mistake: Positive Accumulation: Incorrect: 我在工作中堆积了很多经验。(I piled up a lot of experience.) Correct: 我在工作中积累了很多经验。

错误：他堆积了很多财富。(He 'piled up' a lot of wealth - sounds like physical cash in a corner). 正确：他积累了很多财富。

Another common error is failing to use the correct measure words or complements when using 堆积. Because it often results in a 'pile' (堆), learners sometimes forget that 堆积 is the verb (the action/state), while 一堆 (yī duī) is the noun phrase (a pile). You can say '堆积成了一堆垃圾' (piled up into a heap of trash). Also, be careful with the word 积压 (jīyā). While 堆积 can describe a backlog, 积压 specifically emphasizes the 'pressure' or 'stagnation' of things not moving, such as unsold inventory or unprocessed paperwork.

错误：雪在地上积累。(Snow 'accumulates' in a constructive way - unnatural). 正确：雪在地上堆积。

Finally, watch out for the register. 堆积 is slightly more formal than just saying 堆 (duī). In casual conversation, you might just say '东西都堆在那儿' (Things are all piled there). Using 堆积 adds a layer of descriptive precision often found in written Chinese or more serious discussions. Avoid using it for very small things that don't actually form a 'pile,' like two or three coins on a table; for that, '放' (fàng - put) is sufficient. The word implies a certain volume or scale.

To truly master 堆积 (duījī), you must know its 'neighbors' in the Chinese lexicon. Depending on whether you are talking about money, work, or physical objects, a different word might be more appropriate. Understanding these nuances will make your Chinese sound significantly more sophisticated and native-like.

积累 (jīlěi): The most common alternative. Used for things that grow over time like knowledge, experience, or capital. It is generally positive and purposeful.
积压 (jīyā): Specifically used for 'backlogs.' If a warehouse has too much unsold stock, it's '库存积压.' If a judge has too many cases, it's '案件积压.'
堆放 (duīfàng): Emphasizes the act of 'placing' things in a pile, often implying a bit more order or a specific location than the more chaotic '堆积.'

如果我们不及时处理，任务就会积压。(If we don't handle it in time, tasks will backlog.)

Another word to consider is 累积 (lěijī). While similar to 积累, 累积 is often used in mathematical or cumulative contexts, such as '累积得分' (cumulative score). It focuses on the sum total of an increasing series. Then there is 聚积 (jùjī), which implies gathering together from different places to one point, often used for things like 'energy' or 'clouds.' For example, '乌云聚积' (dark clouds gathering).

这些木材整齐地堆放在院子里。(This wood is neatly stacked in the yard.)

In summary, choose 堆积 when you want to paint a picture of things physically mounting up. Use 积累 for self-improvement and long-term gains. Use 积压 for stressful backlogs. Use 堆放 for deliberate stacking. By choosing the right word from this group, you demonstrate a high level of linguistic precision that separates intermediate learners from advanced speakers.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '积' (jī) is the same one used in 'mathematics' (数学) for 'product' (乘积), because multiplication is essentially repeated addition (accumulation).

راهنمای تلفظ

UK duī jī

US duī jī

Equal stress on both syllables as they are both first tone.

هم‌قافیه با

归 (guī) 追 (zhuī) 推 (tuī) 衣 (yī) 机 (jī) 西 (xī) 期 (qī) 梯 (tī)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'jī' as 'jǐ' (third tone).
Pronouncing 'duī' as 'do-ee' (two syllables).
Confusing 'jī' with 'qī'.
Failing to keep the pitch high and flat.
Mumbling the 'u' in 'duī'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Characters are moderately complex but common.

نوشتن 4/5

Writing '积' requires attention to stroke order.

صحبت کردن 2/5

Pronunciation is straightforward with two first tones.

گوش دادن 3/5

Can be confused with '积累' in fast speech.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

堆积多山书

بعداً یاد بگیرید

积累积压沉积淤积累积

پیشرفته

囤积 (hoard) 积存 (store up) 积聚 (gather)

گرامر لازم

Resultative Complements

堆积成山 (Piled up to become a mountain).

State Complements with 得

堆积得很乱 (Piled up messily).

Aspect Marker 着

地上堆积着落叶 (Leaves are lying piled on the ground).

Aspect Marker 了

门口堆积了雪 (Snow has piled up at the door).

Directional Complements

堆积起来 (To start piling up).

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

桌子上堆积了很多书。

There are many books piled on the table.

Subject + Location + 堆积了 + Noun

这里堆积了一些衣服。

Some clothes are piled up here.

Using '一些' (some) with 堆积.

雪堆积在门口。

Snow is piled up at the door.

Locative phrase '在门口' after the verb.

别把玩具堆积在一起。

Don't pile the toys together.

Imperative sentence with '别'.

纸张堆积得很高。

The papers are piled very high.

Using the 'de' complement for degree.

垃圾堆积在路边。

Trash is piled up by the roadside.

Simple S-V-L structure.

苹果堆积在筐里。

Apples are piled in the basket.

Physical object accumulation.

树叶堆积在花园里。

Leaves are piled in the garden.

Natural object accumulation.

冬天，雪会在路上堆积。

In winter, snow will pile up on the road.

Use of '会' (will/tend to).

我的作业堆积了很多。

My homework has piled up a lot.

Abstract use for tasks.

不要让碗筷在水槽里堆积。

Don't let dishes pile up in the sink.

Causative '让' (let).

旧报纸在角落里堆积。

Old newspapers are piling up in the corner.

Continuous state.

沙子堆积成了小山。

The sand piled up into a small hill.

Resultative '成了' (became).

箱子堆积在仓库里。

Boxes are piled up in the warehouse.

Storage context.

灰尘在架子上堆积。

Dust is piling up on the shelf.

Gradual accumulation.

快递在门卫室堆积。

Packages are piling up in the guardroom.

Modern life context.

由于生病，我的工作堆积如山。

Because of illness, my work has piled up like a mountain.

Idiom '堆积如山'.

泥沙在河口不断堆积。

Sediment is constantly piling up at the river mouth.

Scientific/geographical use.

压力在心里堆积，让他很不舒服。

Stress piled up in his heart, making him very uncomfortable.

Psychological accumulation.

这些废弃物在这里堆积了几个月。

This waste has been piling up here for months.

Duration with '了'.

如果不清理，问题会越堆积越多。

If not cleaned up, problems will pile up more and more.

Structure '越...越...'.

书架上的书堆积得乱七八糟。

The books on the shelf are piled up in a mess.

Using '乱七八糟' as a complement.

脂肪容易在腹部堆积。

Fat easily accumulates in the abdomen.

Biological/health context.

邮件在收件箱里堆积着。

Emails are piling up in the inbox.

Digital accumulation.

港口因为罢工堆积了大量集装箱。

The port has a large backlog of containers due to the strike.

Logistics context.

地质学家研究岩层的堆积过程。

Geologists study the process of rock layer accumulation.

Formal scientific use.

长期堆积的情绪终于爆发了。

The long-accumulated emotions finally erupted.

Metaphorical eruption.

这种物质会在生物体内堆积。

This substance accumulates within living organisms.

Technical/environmental use.

仓库的库存堆积导致了资金周转困难。

The accumulation of warehouse inventory caused cash flow difficulties.

Business/economic context.

河水流速减慢，泥沙开始堆积。

The river flow slowed down, and sediment began to pile up.

Cause and effect.

历史的尘埃在古城墙上堆积。

The dust of history piles up on the ancient city walls.

Literary/poetic use.

大量的订单堆积，工厂不得不加班。

A large number of orders piled up, so the factory had to work overtime.

Industrial context.

作者在作品中堆积了大量的辞藻。

The author piled up a lot of flowery language in the work.

Criticism of writing style (over-decoration).

社会矛盾的堆积可能引发动荡。

The accumulation of social contradictions may trigger unrest.

Sociopolitical context.

这些原始资料堆积如山，需要系统整理。

These raw materials are piled like a mountain and need systematic organization.

Formal research context.

随着时间的推移，误会不断堆积。

As time passed, misunderstandings continued to pile up.

Relationship context.

沉积岩是由碎屑堆积固结而成的。

Sedimentary rocks are formed by the accumulation and consolidation of debris.

Advanced geological terminology.

他的书房里堆积着各种珍贵的古籍。

His study is piled with various precious ancient books.

Descriptive atmosphere.

这种化学元素在土壤中长期堆积。

This chemical element accumulates in the soil for a long time.

Environmental chemistry.

内心的不满已经堆积到了极点。

The inner dissatisfaction has piled up to the extreme.

Abstract limit.

该理论不过是各种陈词滥调的堆积。

The theory is nothing more than a heap of various clichés.

High-level intellectual critique.

冰川堆积地貌展示了大自然的伟力。

Glacial accumulation landforms demonstrate the great power of nature.

Specialized physical geography.

繁琐的细节堆积使得文章显得臃肿。

The accumulation of tedious details makes the article appear bloated.

Literary criticism.

资本的原始积累往往伴随着财富的堆积。

The primitive accumulation of capital is often accompanied by the piling up of wealth.

Economic history/philosophy.

由于排水不畅，淤泥在管道内严重堆积。

Due to poor drainage, silt has accumulated seriously inside the pipes.

Engineering context.

层层堆积的云朵预示着暴雨的到来。

Layers of piled-up clouds herald the arrival of a rainstorm.

Meteorological description.

这种艺术风格追求意象的堆积与重合。

This artistic style pursues the accumulation and overlap of images.

Art theory.

他在这一领域的成就并非偶然的堆积。

His achievements in this field are not a result of accidental accumulation.

Philosophical reflection.

مترادف‌ها

积累聚积堆放淤积囤积

متضادها

分散疏散清理

ترکیب‌های رایج

堆积如山

泥沙堆积

脂肪堆积

垃圾堆积

工作堆积

货物堆积

灰尘堆积

情绪堆积

积雪堆积

资料堆积

عبارات رایج

堆积成灾

— Piled up so much it becomes a disaster.

垃圾堆积成灾。

层层堆积

— Piled up layer by layer.

岩石层层堆积。

不断堆积

— Constantly piling up.

问题不断堆积。

严重堆积

— Seriously piled up.

货物严重堆积。

大量堆积

— Piled up in large quantities.

落叶大量堆积。

随意堆积

— Piled up randomly/carelessly.

废品随意堆积。

长期堆积

— Piled up for a long time.

怨恨长期堆积。

瞬间堆积

— Piled up in an instant.

消息瞬间堆积。

暂时堆积

— Temporarily piled up.

包裹暂时堆积。

杂乱堆积

— Piled up in a messy way.

杂物杂乱堆积。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

堆积 vs 积累

积累 is for positive growth; 堆积 is for physical piles or burdens.

堆积 vs 积压

积压 specifically implies 'pressure' from a backlog that isn't moving.

堆积 vs 堆放

堆放 implies a more deliberate act of putting things in a pile.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"堆积如山"

— Piled up like a mountain; an immense amount.

待办事项堆积如山。

Common

"积土成山"

— Accumulating earth to make a mountain; persistence leads to success.

我们要有积土成山的精神。

Literary

"积劳成疾"

— Falling ill from overwork (piled up fatigue).

他因为长期工作堆积，积劳成疾。

Formal

"积重难返"

— Deep-seated problems are hard to change (piled up weight).

这个公司的弊端已经积重难返。

Formal

"厚积薄发"

— Accumulate deeply and release sparingly; solid preparation.

只有厚积薄发，才能取得成功。

Literary

"积少成多"

— Many small things make a lot.

每天存一点钱，积少成多。

Common

"积怨已久"

— Resentment has built up for a long time.

两家人的积怨已久。

Neutral

"日积月累"

— Accumulate over days and months.

知识的获得是日积月累的过程。

Neutral

"积善成德"

— Accumulating good deeds forms virtue.

做人应当积善成德。

Literary

"积非成是"

— A wrong repeated often enough is taken for right.

我们不能让这种积非成是的现象继续。

Formal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

堆积 vs 积累

Both mean 'accumulate' in English.

积累 is for experience/wealth (positive/gradual). 堆积 is for piles/backlogs (physical/messy).

积累经验 vs 堆积垃圾

堆积 vs 积压

Both refer to things building up.

积压 is for inventory or work that is 'stuck' and causing problems.

库存积压

堆积 vs 累积

Similar sounding and meaning.

累积 is often used for running totals or mathematical sums.

累积得分

堆积 vs 聚集

Both mean things coming together.

聚集 is for people or things meeting at a point, not necessarily in a pile.

人群聚集

堆积 vs 积聚

Very similar formal meaning.

积聚 often refers to energy, strength, or hidden things coming together.

积聚力量

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

这里有堆积的 [Noun]。

这里有堆积的信件。

[Noun] 堆积在 [Location]。

雪堆积在路面上。

[Task] 堆积如山。

我的作业堆积如山。

别让 [Negative Thing] 堆积。

别让压力堆积。

由于 [Reason]，[Object] 发生了堆积。

由于堵塞，垃圾发生了堆积。

[Abstract] 的堆积导致了 [Result]。

不满的堆积导致了辞职。

[Scientific Process] 是 [Material] 堆积的结果。

三角洲是泥沙堆积的结果。

这种风格是 [Elements] 的简单堆积。

这种建筑风格是各种元素的简单堆积。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

堆 (pile)

堆垛 (stack)

积木 (building blocks)

积分 (integral/points)

فعل‌ها

堆 (to pile)

积 (to amass)

积累 (to accumulate)

堆放 (to stack)

صفت‌ها

堆满的 (piled full)

累积的 (cumulative)

مرتبط

仓库 (warehouse)

垃圾 (garbage)

泥沙 (sediment)

任务 (task)

脂肪 (fat)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in both written and spoken Chinese.

اشتباهات رایج

我堆积了很多经验。 → 我积累了很多经验。
Experience is a positive abstract growth, so use 积累.
他在银行堆积了钱。 → 他在银行存了钱 / 积累了财富。
Money in a bank isn't a physical pile; use 'save' or 'accumulate'.
很多人在广场堆积。 → 很多人在广场聚集。
People gather (聚集), they don't pile up like trash.
雪在积累。 → 雪在堆积。
Physical accumulation like snow is 堆积, not 积累.
我有很多堆积的工作。 → 我有许多堆积如山的工作。
While '堆积的工作' is okay, '堆积如山' is much more idiomatic.

نکات

Using with '了'

Always use '了' (le) after 堆积 when the pile has already formed, e.g., '雪堆积了'.

The 'Mountain' Idiom

Master '堆积如山' (duījī rú shān) early; it's the most common way to use this word.

Office Talk

Use 堆积 to complain about emails to sound more natural to your Chinese colleagues.

Geography

If you study Earth Science in Chinese, this is a key term for 'deposition'.

Body Fat

In health contexts, it refers to fat 'depositing' in certain areas.

Character Tip

The left part of 堆 is 'soil' (土), which helps you remember it's about physical piles.

Complaining

It's a great word for venting about how much you have to do.

Avoid 积累 Mistakes

Remember: 积累 = Good/Abstract, 堆积 = Messy/Physical.

Tones

Both syllables are first tone. Keep it flat!

Delivery Backlogs

During 'Single's Day', look for this word in the news regarding packages.

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Imagine a 'Dway' (duī) leading to a 'Jeep' (jī) that is completely covered in a 'pile' of snow.

تداعی تصویری

Visualize a giant mountain of laundry in the corner of a room—that is '堆积'.

شبکه واژگان

Trash Snow Work Sediment Fat Email Stress Backlog

چالش

Try to describe three things in your house that are currently '堆积' (piled up).

ریشه کلمه

The character '堆' consists of '土' (earth/soil) and '隹' (a short-tailed bird), originally referring to a mound of earth. '积' consists of '禾' (grain) and '只' (originally a phonetic part related to gathering), referring to the stacking of harvested grain.

معنای اصلی: Piling up earth and gathering grain.

Sino-Tibetan

بافت فرهنگی

No specific sensitivities, but be careful when using it to describe people's belongings, as it implies messiness.

In English, we might say 'piling up' or 'mounting up.' '堆积' is the direct equivalent.

Used in environmental documentaries about the Yangtze River. Common in workplace dramas. Appears in medical advice about visceral fat.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Office

邮件堆积
文件堆积
工作堆积如山
任务堆积

Nature

积雪堆积
泥沙堆积
落叶堆积
云层堆积

Home

杂物堆积
衣服堆积
垃圾堆积
灰尘堆积

Health

脂肪堆积
毒素堆积
压力堆积
疲劳堆积

Logistics

货物堆积
集装箱堆积
快递堆积
库存堆积

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你桌子上堆积的是什么书？"

"下大雪的时候，你们家门口会堆积很多雪吗？"

"工作堆积如山的时候，你会怎么办？"

"你觉得家里哪个角落最容易堆积杂物？"

"怎么防止负面情绪在心里堆积？"

موضوعات نگارش

描述一次你看到雪或落叶堆积的情景。

写一段关于你如何处理堆积如山的工作的经历。

你认为现代社会中，垃圾堆积问题该如何解决？

谈谈脂肪堆积对健康的影响以及你的看法。

描述一个堆积满了旧东西的房间，它给你什么感觉？

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Usually no. Use '积累' (jīlěi) for accumulating wealth over time. You only use '堆积' if you are describing a physical pile of cash in a room.

It is a common idiom used in both casual conversation and written articles to emphasize 'a lot' of something.

'堆' can be a noun (a pile) or a simple verb. '堆积' is more descriptive and formal, focusing on the process of accumulating.

No, you use '聚集' (jùjí) or '挤' (jǐ) for crowds. '堆积' would imply people are literally piled on top of each other.

Not necessarily. In geography (sediment), it is a neutral natural process. However, in daily life, it often refers to clutter or backlogs.

You can say '积雪' (jīxuě) as a noun or '雪堆积在地上' as a sentence.

In some technical contexts like '堆积物' (deposits), but usually it functions as a verb.

Use '堆' (duī), as in '一堆垃圾' (a pile of trash).

No, use '积累' (jīlěi) for knowledge or experience.

'工作在堆积' or '工作堆积如山'.

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