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B1 noun #3,800 پرکاربردترین 9 دقیقه مطالعه

多样性

duōyàngxìng رتبه 3,800

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 多样性 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 多样性 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '多样性' (duōyàngxìng) yet. Instead, you use simpler words like '多' (duō - many) or '各种各样' (gèzhǒng gèyàng - all kinds of). For example, instead of saying 'cultural diversity', an A1 learner might say '有很多种文化' (yǒu hěnduō zhǒng wénhuà - there are many kinds of cultures). The concept is the same, but the word '多样性' is too formal for basic daily conversations. Think of '多样性' as the big brother of '多'. When you see '多' (many) and '样' (kind), you can guess it means 'having many kinds'. This is a great way to start recognizing more complex characters by breaking them down into parts you already know.

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At the A2 level, you might start seeing '多样性' in simple reading passages about nature or different countries. You should recognize that '性' (xìng) at the end of a word often turns it into an abstract noun, like '-ity' in English. While you might still prefer to say '有很多不一样的动物' (there are many different animals), you can begin to understand '生物多样性' (biological diversity) in a simple science context. You should know that this word is a noun and usually comes after '的' or at the end of a short sentence. It's a 'step-up' word that makes your Chinese sound more serious and less like a beginner.

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As a B1 learner, '多样性' is a word you should actively use. This level focuses on topics like the environment, society, and work. You should be able to discuss '文化多样性' (cultural diversity) and '保护多样性' (protecting diversity). You should understand that it is a formal noun. You should also be able to distinguish it from '各种各样' (all kinds of). For example, you use '各种各样' for fruit on a table, but '多样性' for the range of species in a forest. You should be comfortable using it in sentences like '多样性对生态系统很重要' (Diversity is important for ecosystems). This word is key for passing HSK 4 or intermediate-level exams.

At the B2 level, you should use '多样性' fluently in arguments and essays. You should be able to discuss the pros and cons of diversity in a workplace or a society. You should also know common collocations like '遗传多样性' (genetic diversity) or '景观多样性' (landscape diversity). At this stage, you should not confuse it with '多元化' (diversification/pluralism). You should be able to use it in complex sentence structures, such as '正是因为这种多样性，我们的社会才如此精彩' (It is precisely because of this diversity that our society is so wonderful). Your usage should reflect an understanding of its formal register.

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For C1 learners, '多样性' is a foundational concept used to build more complex philosophical or scientific arguments. You should be able to use it in academic writing or professional presentations without hesitation. You should understand its nuances in different fields—such as '神经多样性' (neurodiversity) in psychology or '语言多样性' (linguistic diversity) in linguistics. You should be able to critique the '多样性' of a particular policy or system. At this level, you are expected to use the word with sophisticated adjectives like '固有的一' (inherent), '不可或缺的' (indispensable), or '日益减少的' (dwindling).

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At the C2 level, you have a near-native grasp of '多样性'. You can use it to discuss abstract concepts like '本体论的多样性' (ontological diversity) or in-depth policy analysis regarding the '生物多样性公约' (Convention on Biological Diversity). You understand the subtle sociopolitical weight the word carries in modern Chinese discourse, especially in relation to '和谐' (harmony) and '全球化' (globalization). You can use the word in high-level literature, legal documents, or scientific research, and you can explain the etymological roots and historical evolution of the term in the Chinese language to others.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

多样性 در ۳۰ ثانیه

多样性 (duōyàngxìng) is a formal noun meaning 'diversity'.
It is commonly used in environmental (biodiversity) and social (cultural diversity) contexts.
It is composed of 'many' + 'kind' + 'property/suffix'.
It is more academic and formal than the common phrase '各种各样'.

The term 多样性 (duōyàngxìng) is a sophisticated yet essential noun in modern Chinese, equivalent to the English word 'diversity'. It is composed of three distinct characters: 多 (duō) meaning 'many' or 'much', 样 (yàng) meaning 'kind', 'type', or 'pattern', and 性 (xìng), which serves as a suffix indicating a property, quality, or state (similar to '-ity' or '-ness' in English). Together, they literally translate to the 'many-kind-ness' or the state of having many types. In contemporary discourse, it is most frequently encountered in two major contexts: environmental science (biological diversity) and social sciences (cultural or social diversity).

Biological Context: In ecology, 生物多样性 (shēngwù duōyàngxìng) refers to the variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat. Scientists use this term to discuss the health of ecosystems, noting that a high level of diversity usually indicates a more resilient environment.
Social and Cultural Context: In human society, 文化多样性 (wénhuà duōyàngxìng) describes the existence of a variety of cultural or ethnic groups within a society. It highlights the importance of different perspectives, traditions, and languages.
Economic and Corporate Context: In business, companies often emphasize the 员工多样性 (yuángōng duōyàngxìng) or workforce diversity, believing that a team with varied backgrounds leads to better innovation and problem-solving.

我们需要尊重文化多样性，以促进世界和平。(Wǒmen xūyào zūnzhòng wénhuà duōyàngxìng, yǐ cùjìn shìjiè hépíng.)
Translation: We need to respect cultural diversity to promote world peace.

Historically, the concept of 'diversity' as a political or social value is a relatively recent import into the Chinese lexicon, gaining prominence during the reform and opening-up period as China engaged more deeply with global international organizations like the UN. While traditional Chinese philosophy valued 'harmony in diversity' (和而不同 - hé ér bù tóng), the specific word 多样性 provides a modern, scientific, and systematic way to categorize this ancient ideal. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it sounds professional and educated. You will hear it in news broadcasts, read it in academic journals, and see it in government policy documents. It is less common in casual street slang but is common in workplace discussions about hiring or product lines.

这个地区的生物多样性正在受到威胁。(Zhège dìqū de shēngwù duōyàngxìng zhèngzài shòudào wēixié.)
Translation: The biological diversity of this region is under threat.

Collocation with Adjectives: Common adjectives used with this word include 丰富的 (fēngfù de - rich/abundant) and 极大的 (jídà de - immense). For example, '丰富的多样性' (rich diversity).

In summary, 多样性 is your go-to word for discussing complex systems of variety, whether they are natural, cultural, or structural. Understanding this word helps you engage in B1-level discussions about the environment, society, and professional ethics.

Using 多样性 (duōyàngxìng) correctly requires understanding its role as an abstract noun. It usually functions as the subject or the object of a sentence, or it is modified by an attributive phrase using '的'. Unlike the English 'diverse', which is an adjective, 多样性 is strictly the 'state' of being diverse.

As a Subject: 多样性是生态系统健康的关键。(Diversity is the key to ecosystem health.) Here, it acts as the primary focus of the statement.
As an Object: 我们应当保护物种的多样性。(We should protect the diversity of species.) In this case, it is the thing being protected.

全球化带来了文化的多样性，但也带来了挑战。(Quánqiúhuà dàiláile wénhuà de duōyàngxìng, dàn yě dàiláile tiǎozhàn.)
Translation: Globalization has brought cultural diversity, but it has also brought challenges.

When you want to say 'a diverse range of...', you often use the pattern [Noun] + 的 + 多样性. For example, '景观的多样性' (the diversity of the landscape). If you want to describe something as 'diverse' (the adjective), you would use 多样化的 (duōyànghuà de) or 多元的 (duōyuán de). For instance, '一个多元的社会' (a diverse society).

In academic writing, you will frequently see 多样性 paired with verbs like 维持 (wéichí - maintain), 增加 (zēngjiā - increase), or 损害 (sǔnhài - damage). It is a very stable word that doesn't change based on the number of items being discussed; it always refers to the concept of variety itself.

这个项目的成功取决于团队成员背景的多样性。(Zhège xiàngmù de chénggōng qǔjué yú tuánduì chéngyuán bèijǐng de duōyàngxìng.)
Translation: The success of this project depends on the diversity of the team members' backgrounds.

Comparative Use: To compare diversity levels, use '丰富' (rich) or '贫乏' (poor/lacking). Example: 这里的物种多样性比那里更丰富。(The species diversity here is richer than there.)

You are most likely to encounter 多样性 (duōyàngxìng) in environments that prioritize formal communication, education, and global issues. While you might not hear a child use it while playing with blocks, you will certainly hear it in the following scenarios:

News and Media: News reports on climate change, international summits (like the G20 or UN meetings), and cultural festivals often use 多样性. You'll hear phrases like '保护生物多样性' (protecting biodiversity) almost daily in environmental segments.
Academic and Educational Settings: If you are a student in China or taking a Chinese-taught course in sociology, biology, or international relations, this word is unavoidable. It is a key term in textbooks discussing globalization, ecology, and social structures.
Corporate and Professional Environments: Modern tech companies and multinational corporations in cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen use this word in HR policies. '多样性与包容性' (Diversity and Inclusion) is a standard phrase in corporate social responsibility (CSR) reports.

在今天的会议上，我们讨论了如何提高公司的人才多样性。(Zài jīntiān de huìyì shàng, wǒmen tǎolùnle rúhé tígāo gōngsī de réncái duōyàngxìng.)
Translation: In today's meeting, we discussed how to increase the talent diversity of the company.

In documentaries (like those on CCTV-9 or National Geographic China), the narrator will use 多样性 to describe the vast array of life in the Amazon rainforest or the diverse landscapes of the Tibetan Plateau. It carries a tone of respect and scientific observation.

Even in the arts, critics might discuss the 艺术多样性 (artistic diversity) of a film festival, referring to the various genres, styles, and origins of the films presented. It is a word that signals you are speaking about the 'big picture' rather than just individual items.

While 多样性 (duōyàngxìng) seems straightforward, English speakers often make errors based on direct translation or register confusion.

Mistake 1: Using it as an Adjective: In English, 'diverse' is an adjective. In Chinese, 多样性 is a noun. You cannot say '一个多样性的学生' (a diversity student). You should say '背景多样的学生' (students with diverse backgrounds) or '学生的多样性' (the diversity of the students).
Mistake 2: Confusing it with '各种各样' (Gèzhǒng gèyàng): '各种各样' means 'all kinds of' and is used for physical objects in daily life. If you say '桌子上有多样性的水果' (There is diversity of fruit on the table), it sounds overly scientific and strange. Use '各种各样的水果' instead.
Mistake 3: Confusing it with '多元化' (Duōyuánhuà): '多元化' (pluralism/diversification) is often used for strategies or societal structures. While related, '多样性' focuses on the state of variety, while '多元化' often implies the process of making something diverse or the ideology of pluralism.

Incorrect: 他的爱好非常有多样性。
Correct: 他的爱好非常广泛 (guǎngfàn - wide/extensive).
Note: '多样性' usually describes a group or system, not an individual's personal traits.

Another subtle mistake is the measure word. Since 多样性 is abstract, it doesn't take standard measure words like '个'. Instead, use '种' (kind) if you are referring to a specific type of diversity, but usually, it stands alone with adjectives.

To truly master 多样性 (duōyàngxìng), you must know how it compares to its synonyms. Chinese has many ways to express 'variety' or 'difference'.

多样性 vs. 丰富性 (Fēngfùxìng): '多样性' emphasizes the different types (variety), while '丰富性' emphasizes the abundance or depth (richness). A forest might have high '多样性' (many species) and high '丰富性' (many individuals of each species).
多样性 vs. 差异 (Chāyì): '差异' means 'difference' or 'discrepancy'. It focuses on the gap between two specific things. '多样性' looks at the whole collection of differences within a group.
多样性 vs. 多元化 (Duōyuánhuà): '多元化' is often used as a verb or adjective to describe the process of becoming diverse (e.g., '投资多元化' - investment diversification). '多样性' is the resulting state.

Example: 我们要保留生物的多样性，同时认可个体间的差异。
Translation: We must preserve biological diversity while recognizing the differences between individuals.

For more casual settings, you might use 五花八门 (wǔ huā bā mén), an idiom meaning 'all sorts of' or 'multifarious', often used to describe a confusing or colorful variety of things. However, you would never use this in a scientific paper about biology.

In summary, choose 多样性 when you want to sound precise, professional, or academic. It is the gold standard for discussing systemic variety in the 21st century.

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character '性' used as a suffix for abstract nouns (like -ity) was popularized in the late 19th and early 20th centuries during the translation of Western scientific and philosophical texts into Chinese.

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /du̯ɔ́ jâŋ sîŋ/

US /du̯ɔ́ jâŋ sîŋ/

In Mandarin, each syllable receives equal weight, but the tones must be clearly distinguished.

هم‌قافیه با

定 (dìng) 命 (mìng) 听 (tīng) 静 (jìng) 病 (bìng) 硬 (yìng) 境 (jìng) 镜 (jìng)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'duo' as 'do'. It should have a 'u-o' gliding sound.
Mixing up the tones, especially the falling tones on 'yang' and 'xing'.
Pronouncing 'xing' like English 'sing'. It should have a 'sh' sound in the 'x'.
Forgetting the 'g' at the end of 'yang' and 'xing'.
Treating it as a two-syllable word instead of three distinct characters.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know the component characters.

نوشتن 4/5

Requires remembering the strokes for '样' and '性'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

Pronunciation is clear but tones must be precise.

گوش دادن 3/5

Common in news and documentaries.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

多 (duō) 一样 (yīyàng) 种类 (zhǒnglèi) 文化 (wénhuà) 生物 (shēngwù)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

多元化 (duōyuánhuà) 包容性 (bāoróngxìng) 可持续发展 (kěchíxù fāzhǎn) 生态平衡 (shēngtài pínghéng) 全球化 (quánqiúhuà)

پیشرفته

差异化 (chāyìhuà) 同质化 (tóngzhìhuà) 辩证 (biànzhèng) 内涵 (nèihán) 外延 (wàiyán)

گرامر لازم

Using '性' to form abstract nouns.

重要 (important) -> 重要性 (importance); 复杂 (complex) -> 复杂性 (complexity).

Noun + 的 + Noun structure for possession/attribute.

文化的多样性 (The diversity of culture).

Using '具有' with abstract qualities.

这个地区具有极高的生物多样性。

Using '丰富' as a predicate for '多样性'.

那里的物种多样性非常丰富。

Contrasting '多样性' with '单一性' using '虽然...但是...'.

虽然这个物种数量很多，但是遗传多样性很低。

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

这里有很多种花。

There are many kinds of flowers here.

A1 uses '很多种' instead of '多样性'.

老师教我们不一样的文化。

The teacher teaches us different cultures.

Simple adjective '不一样' used for diversity.

动物园里有很多动物。

There are many animals in the zoo.

Focus on quantity '多'.

我喜欢吃各种各样的水果。

I like to eat all kinds of fruit.

Using '各种各样' for variety in daily life.

这个班的学生来自不同的地方。

The students in this class come from different places.

Using '不同' to show difference.

书店里有很多种书。

There are many kinds of books in the bookstore.

Using '种' to categorize.

他会说很多种语言。

He can speak many languages.

Basic expression of variety.

世界很大，有很多不一样的人。

The world is big, there are many different people.

Simple conceptualization of diversity.

我们要保护自然界的多样性。

We need to protect the diversity of the natural world.

Introducing '多样性' as a noun.

这个城市的文化很有多样性。

This city's culture has a lot of diversity.

Using '有' + noun.

生物多样性对地球很重要。

Biodiversity is very important to the Earth.

Standard ecological term.

这里的食物很有多样性。

The food here has great variety.

Using '多样性' to describe a set of items.

老师谈到了学生背景的多样性。

The teacher talked about the diversity of students' backgrounds.

Noun phrase with '的'.

多样性让生活更有意思。

Diversity makes life more interesting.

Diversity as the subject.

这个公园里的植物多样性很高。

The plant diversity in this park is very high.

Using '高' to describe diversity level.

我们学习了关于文化多样性的知识。

We learned knowledge about cultural diversity.

Compound noun phrase.

保护生物多样性是全球面临的挑战。

Protecting biodiversity is a global challenge.

Formal subject phrase.

这种多样性有助于提高团队的创造力。

This diversity helps to improve the team's creativity.

Focus on the function of diversity.

政府正在制定保护物种多样性的法律。

The government is making laws to protect species diversity.

Object of a complex verb phrase.

我们需要在工作中尊重文化多样性。

We need to respect cultural diversity at work.

Verb + Noun collocation.

多样性的减少会导致生态平衡破坏。

A decrease in diversity will lead to the destruction of ecological balance.

Abstract noun as part of a cause-effect sentence.

这个地区的语言多样性非常丰富。

The linguistic diversity of this region is very rich.

Using '丰富' to describe the degree.

多样性不仅是美德，也是一种力量。

Diversity is not only a virtue but also a strength.

Using '不仅...也...' structure.

他写了一篇关于城市景观多样性的文章。

He wrote an article about the diversity of urban landscapes.

Attributive phrase modifying '文章'.

生物多样性的丧失将对人类生存造成严重威胁。

The loss of biodiversity will pose a serious threat to human survival.

Advanced vocabulary like '丧失' and '威胁'.

全球化在推动经济的同时，也影响了文化的多样性。

While promoting the economy, globalization also affects cultural diversity.

Using '在...的同时' to show simultaneous actions.

一个具有多样性的社会往往更具有包容性。

A society with diversity tends to be more inclusive.

Using '具有' to show possession of an abstract quality.

由于环境污染，海洋生物的多样性正在急剧下降。

Due to environmental pollution, the diversity of marine life is declining sharply.

Using '由于' and '急剧' for formal cause/effect.

我们应该鼓励观点的多样性，而不是盲目追求一致。

We should encourage a diversity of perspectives, rather than blindly pursuing uniformity.

Contrasting '多样性' with '一致'.

该报告详细分析了该地区植被的多样性。

The report analyzed the diversity of vegetation in the area in detail.

Academic register.

通过增加作物多样性，农民可以降低灾害风险。

By increasing crop diversity, farmers can reduce the risk of disasters.

Action-result structure.

多样性是创新不可或缺的源泉。

Diversity is an indispensable source of innovation.

Metaphorical use in business/tech.

生物多样性公约旨在保护地球上所有的生命形式。

The Convention on Biological Diversity aims to protect all forms of life on Earth.

Specific legal/international term.

维护生态系统的多样性是实现可持续发展的基石。

Maintaining ecosystem diversity is the cornerstone of achieving sustainable development.

Sophisticated metaphor '基石'.

在这个高度互联的世界，保持文化多样性显得尤为迫切。

In this highly interconnected world, maintaining cultural diversity seems particularly urgent.

Using '尤为' for emphasis.

多样性不仅仅是数量上的多，更是结构上的复杂与和谐。

Diversity is not just about numerical quantity, but also about structural complexity and harmony.

Philosophical definition.

该研究探讨了社会经济地位的多样性对教育公平的影响。

The study explored the impact of the diversity of socioeconomic status on educational equity.

Academic research context.

保护语言多样性即是保护人类思维方式的多样性。

Protecting linguistic diversity is protecting the diversity of human ways of thinking.

Parallel structure.

面对全球性危机，我们需要多样性的解决方案。

Facing global crises, we need a diversity of solutions.

Abstract application.

基因多样性的缺失使得某些物种更容易灭绝。

The lack of genetic diversity makes certain species more prone to extinction.

Scientific causal link.

多样性与统一性的辩证统一是事物发展的根本规律。

The dialectical unity of diversity and unity is the fundamental law of the development of things.

High-level philosophical/Marxist terminology.

在全球治理体系中，必须充分尊重各国发展模式的多样性。

In the global governance system, the diversity of development models of all countries must be fully respected.

Diplomatic and political register.

这种深层次的多样性构成了人类文明生生不息的动力。

This deep-seated diversity constitutes the driving force for the continuous growth of human civilization.

Literary and abstract.

学者们对“生物多样性”这一概念的内涵与外延进行了深入探讨。

Scholars have conducted in-depth discussions on the connotation and extension of the concept of 'biodiversity'.

Logic and linguistic analysis terms.

多样性的消失往往预示着一个系统脆弱性的增加。

The disappearance of diversity often portends an increase in a system's vulnerability.

Systems theory application.

在后现代语境下，多样性被赋予了更多的政治与伦理含义。

In the postmodern context, diversity is endowed with more political and ethical meanings.

Advanced sociological register.

保护文化多样性绝非固步自封，而是为了更好的交流与互鉴。

Protecting cultural diversity is by no means being conservative, but for better exchange and mutual learning.

Rhetorical structure '绝非...而是'.

生态修复的核心在于恢复其原有的生物多样性及其功能。

The core of ecological restoration lies in restoring its original biodiversity and functions.

Technical scientific focus.

مترادف‌ها

多元性多样化丰富性多种多样

متضادها

单一性一致性

ترکیب‌های رایج

生物多样性

文化多样性

物种多样性

遗传多样性

员工多样性

生态多样性

景观多样性

语言多样性

表现形式的多样性

观点的多样性

عبارات رایج

保护多样性

— To protect diversity. Usually used in environmental contexts.

我们必须采取行动保护生物多样性。

维护多样性

— To maintain diversity. Used for social or cultural systems.

维护文化多样性有助于社会和谐。

丧失多样性

— The loss of diversity. A common phrase in ecological reports.

多样性的丧失是一个严重的问题。

促进多样性

— To promote diversity. Used in corporate or social policy.

新政策旨在促进工作场所的多样性。

尊重多样性

— To respect diversity. A common ethical and social call.

尊重多样性是现代文明的标志。

多样性的魅力

— The charm of diversity. Used in travel or art descriptions.

这就是自然界多样性的魅力。

多样性的价值

— The value of diversity. Used in economic or social arguments.

我们低估了生物多样性的价值。

多样性的源泉

— The source of diversity. Often used metaphorically.

生活是艺术多样性的源泉。

多样性的挑战

— The challenge of diversity. Used when discussing management issues.

管理者必须应对多样性带来的挑战。

多样性的重要性

— The importance of diversity. A common essay or speech topic.

今天我想谈谈多样性的重要性。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

多样性 vs 多样化

多样化 is usually a verb or adjective referring to the process (diversification). 多样性 is the state (diversity).

多样性 vs 丰富

丰富 means 'rich' or 'abundant'. While often used together, '丰富' is an adjective, '多样性' is a noun.

多样性 vs 多元化

多元化 focuses on pluralism or multiple elements working together. It's more political/strategic.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"和而不同"

— Harmony in diversity. To seek harmony without requiring uniformity.

君子和而不同。

Literary/Philosophical

"五花八门"

— All sorts of; multifarious. Usually describes a colorful or confusing variety.

他的借口五花八门。

Informal

"千差万别"

— Differing in thousands of ways. Emphasizes the great differences between things.

每个人的性格都千差万别。

Neutral

"百花齐放"

— A hundred flowers bloom. Refers to a diversity of arts and ideas.

我们希望学术界能百花齐放。

Formal

"包罗万象"

— All-encompassing. Describes something that contains a vast variety of things.

这部百科全书包罗万象。

Formal

"林林总总"

— Numerous and varied. Often used for a large collection of items.

书架上摆着林林总总的礼品。

Literary

"各式各样"

— Of all styles and types. Similar to '各种各样'.

商店里有各式各样的衣服。

Neutral

"纷繁复杂"

— Numerous and complicated. Used for complex situations with much variety.

面对纷繁复杂的国际形势，我们要冷静。

Formal

"参差不齐"

— Uneven; varied in quality or level. Can be negative or neutral.

这些学生的水平参差不齐。

Neutral

"大相径庭"

— Totally different. Emphasizes the vast difference between two things.

这两个计划大相径庭。

Formal

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多样性 vs 多变

Both start with '多'.

多变 (duōbiàn) means 'changeable' or 'volatile' (like weather). 多样性 is about variety, not change.

这几天的天气非常多变。

多样性 vs 多数

Both start with '多'.

多数 (duōshù) means 'majority'. It refers to quantity, not variety.

多数人同意这个计划。

多样性 vs 多少

Both start with '多'.

多少 (duōshǎo) means 'how much' or 'amount'. It asks about quantity.

这里有多少个学生？

多样性 vs 各种

Both refer to variety.

各种 (gèzhǒng) is a simple determiner meaning 'every kind of'. It's not an abstract noun.

他买了各种水果。

多样性 vs 差异

Both relate to differences.

差异 (chāyì) refers to specific differences or gaps. 多样性 refers to the total variety.

这两者之间有很大的差异。

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

...有...的多样性。

大自然有很多种类的多样性。

保护...的多样性很重要。

保护生物的多样性很重要。

...的多样性让...更精彩。

文化的多样性让世界更精彩。

由于...，...的多样性正在减少。

由于气候变化，生物的多样性正在减少。

...的多样性有助于提高...。

观点的多样性有助于提高决策质量。

...的多样性是...不可或缺的一部分。

语言的多样性是人类文化遗产不可或缺的一部分。

探讨...的多样性具有深远意义。

探讨基因的多样性具有深远意义。

...的多样性与...的统一性是辩证的。

社会的多样性与国家的统一性是辩证的。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

多样性 (duōyàngxìng) - Diversity

多样化 (duōyànghuà) - Diversification

فعل‌ها

多样化 (duōyànghuà) - To diversify (often used with '使...')

صفت‌ها

多样的 (duōyàng de) - Diverse

多样化的 (duōyànghuà de) - Diversified

مرتبط

多元 (duōyuán) - Pluralistic

丰富 (fēngfù) - Rich/Abundant

种类 (zhǒnglèi) - Category/Kind

性质 (xìngzhì) - Nature/Quality

变异 (biànyì) - Variation

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Common in education, news, and professional environments.

اشتباهات رایج

这个森林非常多样性。 → 这个森林的物种非常多样。
You cannot use '多样性' as an adjective. You must either use '多样' (adj) or say '这个森林具有物种多样性'.
我们要保护多样性的动物。 → 我们要保护动物的多样性。
The noun '多样性' should be the object of '保护', not an adjective describing '动物'.
我有三张多样性的卡片。 → 我有三张各种各样的卡片。
For small, physical objects in daily life, '各种各样' is much more natural than '多样性'.
多样性很多。 → 多样性很丰富。
In Chinese, 'diversity' is 'rich' (丰富) or 'high' (高), rather than 'many' (多).
文化多样性是一个动词。 → 文化多样性是一个名词。
Learners sometimes try to use it as an action. It is always a state or concept.

نکات

Use as a Noun

Always remember '多样性' is a noun. Don't use it to modify other nouns without '的'. For example, say '物种的多样性', not '多样性物种'.

Keep it Formal

Use this word in writing, speeches, or news. In casual talk, '各种各样' is usually enough.

Pair with '丰富'

Instead of saying 'there is a lot of diversity', use '多样性很丰富'. This is the most natural way to describe it.

Essential for Biology

If you are taking the HSK or studying in China, you must know '生物多样性'. It appears in almost every environmental text.

Cultural Context

When talking about China's ethnic groups, use '文化多样性' to show you understand the complexity of Chinese society.

Workplace Diversity

In a job interview, mentioning '团队多样性' (team diversity) can show you have a modern, global mindset.

Break it Down

If you forget the meaning, look at the characters: 多 (many) + 样 (kinds) + 性 (nature). It's the 'nature of many kinds'.

Synonym Nuance

Don't confuse it with '多元化'. Use '多样性' for the state and '多元化' for the process or strategy.

Essay Hook

Starting an essay with '多样性是...的基础' (Diversity is the foundation of...) is a great way to sound academic.

Listen for the 'Xing'

Many abstract Chinese nouns end in '性'. Training your ear to hear this suffix will help you identify formal concepts.

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روش یادسپاری

Think of 'Duo' (many) people visiting a 'Yang' (type) of 'Xing' (nature) park. Many types in nature = Diversity.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a rainbow with many different colors (多) and shapes (样), all forming the 'nature' (性) of the sky.

شبکه واژگان

生物 (Biological) 文化 (Cultural) 保护 (Protect) 丰富 (Rich) 减少 (Decrease) 物种 (Species) 社会 (Society) 全球化 (Globalization)

چالش

Try to use '多样性' in a sentence about your favorite hobby or your workplace today. Make sure it sounds formal!

ریشه کلمه

The word is a modern compound. '多' (duō) dates back to Oracle Bone Script, depicting two pieces of meat, signifying abundance. '样' (yàng) originally referred to a wooden mold or pattern. '性' (xìng) combines 'heart' and 'birth/life', referring to the inherent nature of a thing.

معنای اصلی: The literal meaning is 'the nature of having many patterns/kinds'.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

بافت فرهنگی

When discussing ethnic diversity in China, the term '民族多样性' is used, but it is often framed within the context of 'unity' (统一).

In English-speaking countries, 'diversity' often focuses heavily on social justice and workplace representation. In Chinese, while social diversity is important, the word is equally (if not more) common in scientific and environmental contexts.

The UN Convention on Biological Diversity (生物多样性公约). UNESCO Universal Declaration on Cultural Diversity (世界文化多样性宣言). Documentaries like 'A Bite of China' which highlight the '多样性' of Chinese cuisine.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Environmental Discussion

保护生物多样性
物种灭绝
生态平衡
自然栖息地

Corporate Meeting

团队多样性
包容性文化
招聘政策
创新动力

Academic Essay

由于多样性的减少
探讨其多样性
具有重要的多样性
分析多样性的影响

Travel Documentary

景观的多样性
丰富的物种
独特的文化多样性
令人惊叹的多样性

International Relations

文化多样性宣言
尊重各国多样性
全球化挑战
文明互鉴

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你认为保护生物多样性最有效的方法是什么？"

"在你工作的公司，多样性被看重吗？"

"你觉得文化多样性对一个城市有什么好处？"

"全球化是否正在破坏世界文化的多样性？"

"你所在的国家有哪些独特的多样性？"

موضوعات نگارش

写一写你对“和而不同”这个概念的理解，以及它与多样性的关系。

描述一个你认为具有极高多样性的地方（如森林、城市或市场）。

讨论一下在教育中引入多样性观点的必要性。

反思一下，如果你生活中没有了多样性，世界会变成什么样？

分析科技进步对生物多样性产生的正面和负面影响。

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

Yes, but usually in a collective sense, like '员工多样性' (employee diversity) or '文化多样性' (cultural diversity). You wouldn't use it to describe one person's personality.

It is grammatically better to say '多样性很丰富' (diversity is rich) or '具有极高的多样性' (has extremely high diversity).

The formal opposite is '单一性' (dānyīxìng), meaning uniformity or singleness. In a less formal sense, '单调' (dāndiào) meaning monotonous can be used.

Yes, it is typically considered an HSK 5 or HSK 6 level word, but it's essential for B1 learners discussing the environment.

You can, but '品种丰富' or '种类繁多' sounds more natural for a restaurant context. '多样性' sounds a bit too scientific for food.

It is '生物多样性' (shēngwù duōyàngxìng). This is a very common fixed term.

Generally, yes. It is usually treated as a valuable asset in ecology, society, and business.

It's a suffix that turns adjectives into abstract nouns, similar to '-ness' or '-ity'. Examples: 重要性 (importance), 可能性 (possibility).

You can say: '我们团队的多样性帮助我们想出了很多好主意。' (Our team's diversity helped us come up with many good ideas.)

They are close. '多元' (duōyuán) often implies 'multiple elements/dimensions', while '多样' (duōyàng) implies 'many types/styles'.

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