B2 noun خنثی 1 دقیقه مطالعه

一概

yigai /i⁵⁵ kaɪ⁵¹/
Practice it

The word '一概' is used to express a categorical, all-encompassing stance that ignores individual exceptions.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Means 'without exception' or 'categorically' in all instances.
  • Commonly used with negative verbs to show firm refusal.
  • Functions as an adverb to modify actions or attitudes.

Overview

  1. 1概述：“一概”是一个高频使用的副词，其核心含义是“全部”或“无一例外”。它强调在处理某一类问题或面对某一群体时，不考虑个别差异，而采取完全一致的行动或看法。2) 使用模式：最常见的用法是“一概 + 动词”，如“一概拒绝”、“一概不论”。它也经常出现在否定句中，如“一概不理”、“一概不知道”，这种用法带有很强的决绝感和确定性。3) 常见语境：在法律和正式规章中，用于表达普适性的禁令或要求；在商务或外交场合，用于表达坚定的立场或统一的政策；在日常生活中，常用于总结过去的经历或表达某种一贯的态度。4) 词义辨析：“一概”与“一律”：两者虽然都表示统一，但“一律”更侧重于规则、制度上的整齐划一（如“一律穿校服”），而“一概”更侧重于范围的全面性和主观态度的决绝（如“一概不承认”）。“一概”与“统统”：后者更偏向口语，且语气不如“一概”正式。

مثال‌ها

1

以前的事，我一概都不记得了。

everyday

I don't remember anything from the past at all.

2

凡是未经许可的进入者，一概追究法律责任。

formal

Any unauthorized entrants will be held legally responsible without exception.

3

他这人太偏激，把别人的好意一概拒绝了。

informal

He is too extreme; he rejected everyone's kindness indiscriminately.

4

我们不能对不同性质的问题一概而论。

academic

We cannot treat issues of different natures as the same.

ترکیب‌های رایج

一概不论 not discuss at all / leave aside entirely
一概拒绝 categorically refuse
一概而论 treat different things as the same

عبارات رایج

一概抹杀

obliterate everything / deny completely

一概不理

ignore everything completely

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

一概 vs 一律

'一律' emphasizes uniformity in standards or rules, while '一概' emphasizes the lack of exceptions in attitude or scope.

一概 vs 统统

'统统' is more colloquial and informal, whereas '一概' is more formal and carries a stronger tone of finality.

الگوهای دستوری

一概 + 动词 (e.g., 一概拒绝) 一概 + 不/没 + 动词 (e.g., 一概不知) 一概 + 形容词 (e.g., 一概抹杀)

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

The word '一概' is primarily used as an adverb in formal or semi-formal contexts. It is most frequently found in negative sentences to express a total rejection or a complete lack of knowledge/involvement. In speech, it adds a sense of authority and decisiveness.

اشتباهات رایج

A common mistake is using '一概' to modify a noun directly, which is incorrect as it must modify a verb or adjective. Another error is using it in contexts where subtle distinctions are necessary, making the statement sound overly aggressive or illogical.

Tips

💡

Use for categorical refusals

When you want to show a firm, non-negotiable stance, pairing '一概' with a negative verb is very effective.

⚠️

Avoid overgeneralizing in analysis

Using '一概' in analytical writing can sometimes sound too absolute; ensure the context justifies no exceptions.

🌍

Reflects administrative authority

In Chinese culture, this word is often seen in official notices to convey that rules apply to everyone equally.

ریشه کلمه

'一' means one or unified. '概' originally referred to a leveling rod used to scrape off excess grain in a measuring cup, ensuring a standard amount. Together, they imply a standardized, unified treatment.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese administrative and legal culture, '一概' reflects the principle of 'equality before the rule' or a firm bureaucratic stance where personal exceptions are not entertained.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of '一' (one) and '概' (general/summary). It means treating everything as 'one general category' with no exceptions allowed.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

在某些表示“全部”的场合可以互换，但“一律”多用于规定和要求，而“一概”多用于对某种情况的概括或否定。

它不能直接形容人，但可以修饰针对人的动作，例如“对这些人一概不予理睬”。

是的，它带有比较强的绝对化色彩，在表达拒绝或否定时语气非常坚定。

这是一个成语，指不加分析地用同一个标准来评论不同的事物，通常用于否定句。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

对于这些陈旧的观念，我们应当___摒弃。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

“一概摒弃”表示全部、无例外地抛弃，符合语境。

multiple choice

Which sentence uses '一概' correctly?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

B项表示对所有问题都不负责，是正确的副词用法。A、C、D项用法均不符合逻辑或语法。

sentence building

不论 / 过去 / 事情 / 的 / 一概 / 我们

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: a

“一概”应置于动词“不论”之前，构成完整的陈述句。

امتیاز: /3

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