A2 noun خنثی #3,000 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

厌倦

yanjuan /yàn juàn/

Yan Juan describes a state of boredom and weariness from lack of interest.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Feeling tired of something, losing interest.
  • Caused by repetition or lack of novelty.
  • A state of weariness and lack of motivation.

Overview

厌倦(yànjuàn)是一个表示心理状态的词语,形容一个人对某事物感到腻烦、失去兴趣或热情。它通常源于长时间重复相同的活动、经历或面对缺乏新意的事物。这种感觉会让人感到疲惫、沮丧,甚至对生活失去动力。

“厌倦”可以单独使用,也可以与其他词语组合。它常用于描述对工作、学习、生活、人际关系或某种活动的感受。例如,“他对这份工作感到厌倦”,“她对一成不变的生活感到厌倦”。

这个词语常出现在日常对话、文学作品和心理学讨论中。在日常生活中,人们会用它来表达对单调乏味情况的不满。在文学作品中,它常用来刻画人物的内心世界,展现角色的迷茫或失落。在心理学上,它可能与抑郁、焦虑等情绪相关联。

与“厌倦”相似的词语有“腻烦”、“乏味”、“厌烦”等。“腻烦”更侧重于因过度接触而产生的反感;“乏味”则强调缺乏趣味和刺激;“厌烦”则更直接地表达了讨厌和烦恼的情绪。相比之下,“厌倦”更强调的是一种长期的、由缺乏新鲜感和动力引起的疲惫感和兴趣丧失。

مثال‌ها

1

长时间做同样的事情,难免会感到厌倦。

everyday

Doing the same thing for a long time can inevitably lead to boredom.

2

他试图摆脱对现状的厌倦感,开始寻找新的挑战。

general

He tried to escape the feeling of weariness with the current situation and started seeking new challenges.

3

别老是抱怨,生活总会有不如意的时候,关键是要找到乐趣,而不是沉溺于厌倦。

informal

Stop complaining all the time; life always has its ups and downs. The key is to find joy, not to dwell in boredom.

4

研究表明,缺乏新颖刺激可能导致个体产生持续性的职业厌倦。

academic

Research indicates that a lack of novel stimulation can lead to persistent occupational weariness in individuals.

ترکیب‌های رایج

感到厌倦 feel bored/weary
职业厌倦 occupational burnout/weariness
产生厌倦 develop weariness/boredom
厌倦感 feeling of boredom/weariness

عبارات رایج

感到厌倦

to feel bored/weary

对生活感到厌倦

to feel weary of life

职业倦怠

job burnout (related concept)

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

厌倦 vs 疲惫

Fatigue (疲惫) primarily refers to physical or mental exhaustion from exertion. Boredom (厌倦) is a lack of interest and stimulation, which can lead to mental fatigue but is distinct from general tiredness.

厌倦 vs 腻烦

To be fed up (腻烦) implies a stronger sense of annoyance or disgust due to excessive exposure. Weariness (厌倦) is more about a loss of interest and motivation, often stemming from monotony.

الگوهای دستوری

对...感到厌倦 (duì... gǎndào yànjuàn) - To feel weary/bored with... 感到厌倦 (gǎndào yànjuàn) - To feel weary/bored 产生厌倦 (chǎnshēng yànjuàn) - To develop weariness/boredom

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

This word describes a state of being tired of something due to lack of interest or novelty. It's generally used to describe feelings towards activities, situations, or life in general. Avoid using it to describe a person's inherent character.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners might overuse '厌倦' for simple dislike. Remember it implies a deeper sense of weariness from monotony rather than just a passing annoyance. Also, ensure correct sentence structure when using it, e.g., '感到厌倦' (feel weary) is common.

Tips

💡

Embrace Novelty to Combat Boredom

Actively seek out new experiences, hobbies, or perspectives to keep your mind engaged and prevent feelings of weariness.

⚠️

Beware of Chronic Boredom

Persistent feelings of boredom might indicate underlying issues like lack of purpose or motivation, requiring deeper reflection.

🌍

The Pursuit of Freshness

In many cultures, there's an appreciation for novelty and avoiding monotony, reflecting a natural human tendency to seek stimulation.

ریشه کلمه

The character 厌 (yàn) means 'to dislike' or 'to be fed up with', while 倦 (juàn) means 'tired' or 'weary'. Together, they perfectly capture the feeling of being tired of something due to dislike or lack of interest.

بافت فرهنگی

In Chinese culture, while diligence is valued, excessive monotony is often seen as detrimental to one's spirit. Finding a balance between routine and novelty is generally encouraged for well-being.

راهنمای حفظ

Imagine 'yan' (smoke/vapor) rising from something 'juan' (rolled up/finished), symbolizing the fading interest and energy, leaving you feeling weary and bored.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“讨厌”是一种直接的负面情绪,表示不喜欢或反感。“厌倦”则是一种更深层次的、由于长期接触或缺乏新意而产生的腻烦和兴趣丧失感,不一定包含强烈的反感。

当长时间做同一件事、经历一成不变的生活、或者面对缺乏挑战和新奇感的事物时,就容易感到“厌倦”。

通常“厌倦”用来形容对事物的感受,而不是直接形容人。但可以说某人“显得很厌倦”,表示他表现出厌倦的情绪。

可以通过尝试新事物、改变生活节奏、设定新目标、或者暂时休息来缓解“厌倦”感。寻找新的兴趣点和挑战也很重要。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

他对日复一日的单调工作感到深深的______。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

句意是说工作单调乏味,让人产生腻烦感,所以“厌倦”最合适。

multiple choice

下列哪个词语最能形容对重复性活动感到腻烦?

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

“厌倦”正是形容对重复性活动感到腻烦、失去兴趣的状态。

sentence building

请组合以下词语:厌倦,生活,感到,一成不变。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: b

这个选项结构完整,意思清晰,表达了对单调生活的厌烦感。

امتیاز: /3

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