A1 adjective خنثی #3,500 رایج‌ترین 1 دقیقه مطالعه

短暂

duanzan /tuǎn zàn/

Short-lived or brief, often used to describe feelings or time periods.

واژه در 30 ثانیه

  • Refers to a short duration of time.
  • Used for events, states, or life experiences.
  • Implies something will end very quickly.

1) 概览:短暂是一个形容词,用来描述时间跨度小,转瞬即逝的状态。无论是在文学作品中感叹人生,还是在日常生活中描述一次旅行或一次谈话,它都能准确表达出“不持久”的含义。

2) 使用模式:短暂通常放在名词前面作定语,例如“短暂的假期”;也可以放在谓语位置,例如“这快乐是短暂的”。它常与表示时间的词语搭配使用,强调时间的局限性。

3) 常见语境:在文学中,常用于感叹“人生短暂”;在商务中,可描述“短暂的访问”或“短暂的停顿”;在日常生活中,常用来形容“短暂的相聚”或“短暂的休息”。

4) 近义词辨析:与“短促”相比,“短暂”更偏向于强调时间长度的有限,带有一定的感性色彩;“短促”则侧重于动作或声音的急促、快速。

مثال‌ها

1

那是一次短暂的相聚。

everyday

That was a brief reunion.

2

人生虽然短暂,但我们要活得精彩。

formal

Although life is short, we must live it brilliantly.

3

休息时间很短暂。

informal

The break time is very short.

4

该现象持续的时间极其短暂。

academic

The duration of this phenomenon is extremely brief.

ترکیب‌های رایج

短暂的一生 a short life
短暂的停顿 a brief pause
短暂的快乐 fleeting happiness

عبارات رایج

短暂的休息

a short break

短暂的访问

a brief visit

短暂的记忆

short-term memory

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

短暂 vs 短促

Short-lived vs. abrupt. Short-lived (短暂) focuses on duration, while abrupt (短促) focuses on suddenness or speed.

الگوهای دستوری

形容词 + 的 + 名词 主语 + 是 + 短暂的 经历 + 短暂的 + 时间

How to Use It

نکات کاربردی

Use '短暂' in contexts involving time intervals. It is more formal than simply saying '时间很短'. Avoid using it for physical dimensions like height or distance.


اشتباهات رایج

Learners often use '短暂' to describe physical objects. Remember that it only applies to time. Also, avoid using it for permanent states.

Tips

💡

Focus on the feeling of fading

Think of it as something that slips away quickly. Use it when you want to highlight that a moment is precious because it won't last long.

⚠️

Don't confuse with physical length

Do not use '短暂' to describe a short pencil or a short road. It is strictly for time-related concepts.

🌍

Philosophical usage in Chinese literature

In Chinese culture, '人生短暂' (life is short) is a common trope in poetry. It reflects a traditional appreciation for the present moment.

ریشه کلمه

The character 短 means short, and 暂 means temporary. Combined, they emphasize a fleeting moment in time.

بافت فرهنگی

Reflects the Buddhist and Taoist influence on the perception of time. Life is often seen as a temporary stay in a larger universe.

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the word as 'short-term' (短) + 'duration' (暂). It is a brief moment that passes by quickly.

سوالات متداول

4 سوال

“短”通常指长度或时间的客观量度,比较口语化。而“短暂”侧重于时间的持续状态,带有一定的修辞色彩,常用于描述抽象事物。

不可以直接修饰人,但可以修饰与人相关的名词,比如“短暂的一生”或“短暂的相处”。

最常见的反义词是“漫长”或“长久”。

虽然在书面语中更常见,但在口语中表达感慨或正式描述时也经常使用。

خودت رو بسنج

fill blank

这次旅行虽然___,但我们玩得很开心。

درسته! نه دقیقاً. پاسخ صحیح: 短暂

形容旅行时间短,应使用短暂。

امتیاز: /1

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