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B1 verb #4,500 پرکاربردترین 11 دقیقه مطالعه

消除

xiaochu رتبه 4,500

تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها 消除 در ۳۰ ثانیه

توضیح 消除 in your Level:

At the A1 level, the word 消除 (xiāochú) might be a bit advanced, but you can think of it as a very strong way to say 'no more' or 'go away' for bad things. Imagine you have a headache, and after taking medicine, the headache is 'gone.' That 'gone' is 消除. You can use it in very simple sentences like 'I want to 消除 fatigue' (I want to not be tired). Even though beginners usually use simple words like '没有' (méiyǒu - don't have), learning 消除 helps you talk about feelings more clearly. It's like a magic eraser for things you don't like, such as being tired, feeling scared, or having a misunderstanding with a friend. Just remember: we use it for feelings and problems, not for physical things like pencils or apples. If you want to say 'remove the apple,' don't use 消除. Use it when you want a bad feeling to disappear forever.

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For A2 learners, 消除 (xiāochú) is a useful verb to describe improving a situation. You are likely learning about health, emotions, and basic social interactions. 消除 is perfect for these topics. For example, if you are learning how to talk to a doctor, you might hear them say 'This medicine will 消除 your pain.' If you are talking about stress from school, you can say 'Listening to music helps me 消除 stress.' It is a formal-sounding word, so using it makes your Chinese sound more polite and educated. A key thing to remember at this level is the word order: Subject + 消除 + [the bad thing]. Common 'bad things' to pair it with are 疲劳 (píláo - fatigue), 紧张 (jǐnzhāng - nervousness), and 误会 (wùhuì - misunderstanding). It's a great step up from just saying '没有' or '不' because it describes the *action* of making the bad thing go away.

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At the B1 level, you should start using 消除 (xiāochú) frequently in your writing and speaking. This is the level where you move beyond basic needs and start discussing abstract concepts and social issues. 消除 is a key vocabulary item for the HSK 4 and B1 level exams. You should understand its nuance: it implies a thorough and complete removal of something abstract and negative. It is often used in the 'Ba' construction (把字句) to show purpose, such as '我们必须把误会消除' (We must eliminate the misunderstanding). You will also encounter it in more formal contexts like news reports about '消除贫困' (eliminating poverty) or '消除歧视' (eliminating discrimination). At this stage, pay attention to its collocations. It almost always pairs with two-character nouns. Learning it alongside synonyms like 排除 (páichú) and 消灭 (xiāomiè) will help you understand when to use which 'remove' word correctly.

B2 learners are expected to use 消除 (xiāochú) with precision in professional and academic settings. At this level, you should recognize that 消除 is the standard verb for neutralizing negative impacts or systemic issues. You will see it in business reports (消除安全隐患 - eliminating safety hazards), psychological studies (消除焦虑 - eliminating anxiety), and technical manuals (消除噪音 - eliminating noise). You should also be comfortable with passive structures using 消除, such as '这种负面影响很难在短期内被消除' (This negative influence is difficult to be eliminated in the short term). Furthermore, you should distinguish 消除 from more specialized terms like 抵消 (dǐxiāo - to offset/cancel out) and 撤销 (chèxiāo - to revoke). Using 消除 correctly shows that you understand the difference between 'deleting a file' (删除) and 'resolving a deep-seated social barrier' (消除隔阂).

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At the C1 level, 消除 (xiāochú) is a common tool in your rhetorical arsenal. You should use it to discuss complex socio-political goals and philosophical concepts. For instance, in an essay about globalization, you might discuss the need to '消除文化隔阂' (eliminate cultural barriers). In a medical or scientific context, you might use it to describe the '消除自由基' (elimination of free radicals) or other cellular processes. You should also understand its use in idiomatic expressions and high-level collocations like '消除于萌芽状态' (eliminate something in its bud/infancy). At this level, your focus should be on the stylistic choice of 消除 over its synonyms to convey a sense of authority and thoroughness. You should also be able to explain the etymology of the characters—how the 'melting' (销) and 'removing' (除) combine to form a concept of total dissolution of an unwanted state.

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For C2 practitioners, 消除 (xiāochú) is a fundamental verb that you can deploy with perfect nuance across all registers. You understand that 消除 is not just about 'removal' but about 'reconciliation' and 'neutralization.' You can use it in legal arguments to discuss '消除影响' (rehabilitating a reputation or neutralizing the effects of a tort). In literature, you might use it to describe the '消除欲念' (extinguishing of desires) in a Buddhist or philosophical context. You are also aware of its historical usage and how it contrasts with more archaic or literary terms like '涤除' (díchú - to cleanse away) or '铲除' (chǎnchú - to uproot). At this level, you don't just use the word; you understand its weight in shaping the tone of a document, whether it's a high-level diplomatic communiqué or a complex technical analysis of signal processing where 'noise elimination' is a core objective.

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تمرین کن مثال‌ها نکات و راهنمایی‌ها

消除 در ۳۰ ثانیه

消除 means to eliminate or get rid of abstract negative things like stress, fatigue, or social problems.
It is a verb used for thorough removal, implying the thing is completely gone and cannot be seen or felt.
Commonly used in medical, psychological, and professional contexts; it pairs with negative abstract nouns.
Do not use it for physical objects you can touch; use words like 'take away' or 'delete' instead.

The Chinese verb 消除 (xiāochú) is a powerful and versatile word primarily used to describe the act of making something unpleasant, negative, or unwanted disappear entirely. While in English we might use words like 'eliminate,' 'remove,' 'dispel,' or 'clear away,' 消除 carries a specific nuance of thoroughness. It is composed of two characters: 销 (xiāo), which originally meant to melt metal or dissolve, and 除 (chú), which means to remove or get rid of. Together, they imply a process where something is dissolved away until nothing remains.

Core Concept: To eradicate or completely wipe out an abstract negative state or a physical obstacle that causes discomfort.

You will most frequently encounter 消除 in contexts involving health, psychology, social issues, and technical problem-solving. For instance, if you are exhausted after a long day of hiking, you want to 消除疲劳 (xiāochú píláo - eliminate fatigue). If two friends have a fight due to a rumor, they need to 消除误会 (xiāochú wùhuì - clear up a misunderstanding). It is rarely used for physical objects that you can pick up with your hands; for example, you wouldn't 消除 a book from a table, but you would 消除 the dust on it.

通过充分的休息，他终于消除了旅途的劳累。(Through sufficient rest, he finally eliminated the exhaustion of the journey.)

In formal Chinese, especially in government reports or news, 消除 is used to discuss large-scale goals. A common phrase is 消除贫困 (xiāochú pínkùn), meaning 'to eradicate poverty.' It suggests a permanent solution rather than a temporary fix. Similarly, in a medical context, a doctor might talk about 消除炎症 (xiāochú yánzhèng) to mean 'eliminating inflammation.' The word suggests that the negative element is not just hidden, but gone from the system.

政府正在努力消除社会中的不平等现象。(The government is working hard to eliminate inequality in society.)

Emotional Usage: Used when negative emotions like fear (恐惧), tension (紧张), or doubt (疑虑) are resolved.

When using this word in daily life, think of it as a 'reset' button. If there is a barrier between you and another person, or a physical pain in your body, 消除 is the action that returns things to a clean, neutral state. It is a very positive word because it focuses on the removal of the bad to make room for the good.

音乐可以帮助人们消除一天的压力。(Music can help people eliminate the stress of the day.)

我们需要找到并消除系统中的漏洞。(We need to find and eliminate the vulnerabilities in the system.)

Register: Standard to Formal. It is appropriate for both polite conversation and professional writing.

深呼吸可以有效地消除面试前的紧张感。(Deep breathing can effectively eliminate pre-interview nervousness.)

Mastering 消除 (xiāochú) requires understanding its grammatical flexibility and the specific types of nouns it pairs with. It is primarily a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes a direct object. The structure is usually simple: [Subject] + 消除 + [Negative/Abstract Noun]. However, it can also appear in passive structures or as part of a resultative complement. Because it implies a completed action or a desired state, it often appears with particles like 了 (le) or can be modified by adverbs of degree.

Active Voice Pattern: Subject + 消除 + Object. For example: 运动消除疲劳 (Exercise eliminates fatigue). This is the most common way to use the word in daily speech.

When you want to emphasize that the object was completely removed, you can use the 'Ba' construction (把字句). This is very common when giving instructions or describing a process. For example: '把误会消除' (Clear up the misunderstanding). This highlights the transformation of the situation from 'misunderstood' to 'clear'.

你应该主动去跟他谈谈，消除你们之间的隔阂。(You should take the initiative to talk to him and eliminate the barrier between you.)

In formal or passive contexts, you might see the 'Bei' construction (被字句) or simply use the object as the subject in a 'topic-comment' structure. For instance: '这种影响很难被消除' (This influence is hard to be eliminated). Here, the focus is on the difficulty of removing the negative impact rather than who is doing the removing.

这项政策旨在彻底消除种族歧视。(This policy aims to thoroughly eliminate racial discrimination.)

Another important usage is in the 'Resultative' sense. You might say '消除掉了' (xiāochú diào le), where 掉 adds a sense of 'away' or 'off'. This is slightly more informal but very common in spoken Chinese when talking about removing specific errors or physical symptoms like a rash or a stain.

Common Object Categories: 1. Health: 疲劳, 疼痛, 炎症, 肿胀.
2. Psychology: 紧张, 恐惧, 顾虑, 压力.
3. Social: 误会, 隔阂, 歧视, 贫困.
4. Technical: 故障, 噪音, 错误, 隐患.

One nuance to remember is that 消除 usually targets things that are 'states' or 'abstract entities'. You don't 消除 a person (that would mean to kill them, which is 铲除 or 消灭). You 消除 the *danger* a person might pose. Always look at the object—if it's a negative condition, 消除 is likely the right verb.

新技术的应用显著地消除了生产过程中的噪音。(The application of new technology significantly eliminated noise in the production process.)

医生建议通过运动来消除工作带来的颈椎疼痛。(The doctor suggested using exercise to eliminate neck pain caused by work.)

Advanced Pattern: 消除...的影响 (Eliminate the influence of...). This is a high-frequency phrase in academic and political writing to describe neutralizing the aftermath of an event.

我们必须采取措施，消除这次丑闻对公司名誉的影响。(We must take measures to eliminate the impact of this scandal on the company's reputation.)

In the real world, 消除 (xiāochú) is a staple of professional communication, health advice, and news broadcasts. It is one of those words that sounds both intelligent and precise. If you are watching a Chinese news report about the environment, you will likely hear it in the context of 消除污染 (eliminating pollution). If you are reading a self-help book, you will see it used with 消除负面情绪 (eliminating negative emotions).

Medical & Health Context: You will hear this in hospitals or pharmacies. Doctors use it to describe the effect of a treatment. '这种药可以消除肿胀' (This medicine can eliminate swelling). Health bloggers often use it: '五个动作消除眼袋' (Five moves to eliminate eye bags).

In the corporate world, 消除 is used during meetings to discuss risk management. Managers might say, '我们要消除一切安全隐患' (We must eliminate all safety hazards). It shows a commitment to safety and efficiency. It's also used in diplomacy; when two countries improve relations, the media says they are working to '消除分歧' (eliminate differences) or '消除误解' (eliminate misunderstandings).

在广告中，护肤品常声称能“消除皱纹，恢复青春”。(In advertisements, skincare products often claim to 'eliminate wrinkles and restore youth'.)

Technology and IT professionals use 消除 for debugging and hardware issues. If a computer is making a weird sound, the technician wants to '消除杂音' (eliminate static/noise). If there's a bug causing a crash, they need to '消除错误' (eliminate errors). It implies a technical fix that gets to the root cause.

他最喜欢的手机游戏是方块消除。(His favorite mobile game is a block-matching game.)

Political & Social Context: The UN and governments use it for global goals: 消除文盲 (eliminate illiteracy), 消除饥饿 (eliminate hunger). It represents a high-level, idealistic objective.

In everyday interpersonal relationships, you use it when trying to fix a vibe. If you realize you said something offensive, you might say, '我想消除你的误会' (I want to clear up your misunderstanding). It's a formal but sincere way to apologize and move forward. You also hear it in the context of 'eliminating a threat' in action movies or police dramas (消除威胁).

通过这次诚恳的谈话，他们消除了长达十年的隔阂。(Through this sincere conversation, they eliminated a ten-year-long estrangement.)

为了保护环境，我们必须设法消除工厂排放的有毒气体。(To protect the environment, we must find ways to eliminate toxic gases emitted by factories.)

Summary of Frequency: It is a high-frequency word (B1-B2 level) that bridges the gap between basic daily Chinese and professional/academic Chinese.

While 消除 (xiāochú) is a versatile word, learners often misuse it by confusing it with other verbs that mean 'remove' or 'delete.' The most common error is using 消除 for physical, tangible objects. You cannot '消除' a chair from a room or '消除' a file from a computer. For those, you would use 搬走 (bān zǒu - move away) or 删除 (shānchú - delete).

Mistake 1: Physical Objects: Incorrect: 请把桌子上的杯子消除 (Please eliminate the cup on the table).
Correct: 请把桌子上的杯子拿走 (Please take away the cup on the table). 消除 is for abstract things like feelings, states, or health conditions.

Another frequent mistake is confusing 消除 with 消灭 (xiāomiè). While both mean 'eliminate,' 消灭 is much more aggressive and is used for 'destroying' or 'wiping out' an enemy, a pest, or a physical entity entirely. You 消灭敌人 (destroy the enemy) or 消灭害虫 (exterminate pests), but you 消除影响 (eliminate influence). Using 消灭 for a 'misunderstanding' would sound like you are declaring war on the concept of misunderstanding.

错误：他想消灭这个误会。(He wants to 'destroy/exterminate' this misunderstanding.)
正确：他想消除这个误会。(He wants to eliminate/clear up this misunderstanding.)

Learners also sometimes use 消除 when they mean 减少 (jiǎnshǎo - reduce). 消除 implies 100% removal. If you only want to say that the pain got a little bit better, you should use 减轻 (jiǎnqīng - alleviate) or 减少. Saying 消除 implies the pain is completely gone. Be careful with this distinction in medical contexts.

错误：我从手机里消除了他的照片。(I eliminated his photo from my phone.)
正确：我从手机里删除了他的照片。(I deleted his photo from my phone.)

Mistake 2: Mixing up with 解决 (jiějué): You '解决' (solve) a problem (问题), but you '消除' (eliminate) the consequences or the root causes (隐患). You don't usually '消除问题' unless the problem is a specific negative state.

Finally, ensure you don't use 消除 with positive things. You can't 'eliminate' happiness or 'eliminate' a good habit. For removing something positive, you might use 破坏 (pòhuài - destroy) or 失去 (shīqù - lose). 消除 is strictly for 'cleaning up' negative things.

记得：消除的对象通常是不好的、负面的或多余的东西。(Remember: the object of 消除 is usually something bad, negative, or redundant.)

Chinese has a rich vocabulary for 'getting rid of' things. Understanding the differences between 消除 (xiāochú) and its synonyms will help you reach a more advanced level of fluency. Let's compare the most common alternatives.

1. 消除 vs. 排除 (páichú): 排除 emphasizes 'exclusion' or 'ruling out.' It is often used for troubleshooting (排除故障) or ruling out possibilities (排除可能性). 消除 is more about making a state disappear. Example: You 排除 a suspect, but you 消除 the fear they caused.

Another close synonym is 铲除 (chǎnchú). This word literally means to 'shovel away' or 'uproot.' It is much more forceful than 消除 and is used for things that are deeply rooted and evil, like 'uprooting corruption' (铲除腐败) or 'wiping out a criminal gang' (铲除黑帮). It implies a violent or very difficult removal process.

我们要消除隔阂，而不是排除不同意见。(We should eliminate barriers, not exclude different opinions.)

2. 消除 vs. 撤销 (chèxiāo): 撤销 means to 'revoke' or 'cancel,' usually in an administrative or legal sense. You 撤销 a decision, a contract, or a title. 消除 is for a state or condition. Example: If a court 撤销 a penalty, they might also help to 消除 its negative influence on your record.

For health and medicine, 消解 (xiāojiě) is a poetic or technical alternative. It means to 'dissolve' or 'melt away.' It is often used for stress (消解压力) or internal conflicts. However, 消除 is much more common in daily speech. 减轻 (jiǎnqīng) is used when you only 'alleviate' or 'lighten' something, rather than getting rid of it entirely.

虽然痛苦被减轻了，但并没有完全消除。(Although the pain was alleviated, it was not completely eliminated.)

3. 消除 vs. 消灭 (xiāomiè): 消灭 is 'annihilation.' It applies to physical entities you want to kill or destroy (enemies, bacteria, pests). 消除 is for abstract concepts or negative conditions. You 消灭 bacteria to 消除 inflammation.

Finally, in the context of 'clearing up' a sky or a room, you might use 驱散 (qūsàn) - 'to disperse.' You 驱散乌云 (disperse dark clouds) or 驱散忧虑 (disperse worries). 驱散 implies the things were scattered away, whereas 消除 implies they were dissolved into nothingness.

只有消除了偏见，我们才能实现真正的平等。(Only by eliminating prejudice can we achieve true equality.)

چقدر رسمی است؟

نکته جالب

The character 销 (xiāo) is also used in 'shopping' (消费 - consumption), implying that when you spend money, the money 'melts away' from your wallet!

راهنمای تلفظ

UK /ʃjɑːʊ ʈʂʰuː/

US /ʃjaʊ ʈʃu/

In Mandarin, stress is usually equal on both syllables, but the tones must be distinct: 1st tone (High) and 2nd tone (Rising).

هم‌قافیه با

高 (gāo) 包 (bāo) 刀 (dāo) 图 (tú) 读 (dú) 如 (rú) 书 (shū) 出 (chū)

خطاهای رایج

Pronouncing 'xiāo' like 'ziāo' (don't use the English 'z' sound).
Failing to rise on 'chú', making it sound like 'chū' (1st tone).
Confusing 'chú' with 'qū' (the 'ch' is retroflex, tongue back).
Pronouncing 'xiāo' as one syllable like 'show' (it's 'shi-ao').
Missing the 'i' in 'xiāo'.

سطح دشواری

خواندن 3/5

Recognizing the characters is easy, but understanding the specific abstract collocations takes practice.

نوشتن 4/5

The character '销' has many strokes and is often confused with '消' or '削'.

صحبت کردن 3/5

It is easy to pronounce, but learners often use 'méiyǒu' instead of this more precise verb.

گوش دادن 3/5

Common in news and health segments; usually followed by a clear two-character noun.

بعداً چه یاد بگیریم؟

پیش‌نیازها

消 (disappear) 除 (remove) 没有 (not have) 问题 (problem) 累 (tired)

بعداً یاد بگیرید

排除 (exclude) 消灭 (annihilate) 抵消 (offset) 缓解 (alleviate) 根除 (eradicate)

پیشرفته

涤除 (cleanse) 歼灭 (wipe out) 取缔 (ban) 遏制 (contain)

گرامر لازم

The 'Ba' Construction (把字句)

请把这些误会消除。(Please eliminate these misunderstandings.)

Verb + Resultative Complement (了/掉)

疼痛已经消除了。(The pain has already been eliminated.)

Passive Voice with 'Bei' (被字句)

隔阂被彻底消除了。(The barrier was thoroughly eliminated.)

Adverbial Modification

我们需要逐渐消除这种不平等。(We need to gradually eliminate this inequality.)

Noun usage (Gerund-like)

消除贫困是一个长期的过程。(Eliminating poverty is a long-term process.)

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مثال‌ها بر اساس سطح

休息可以消除疲劳。

Rest can eliminate fatigue.

Subject (休息) + Verb (消除) + Object (疲劳).

我想要消除他的担心。

I want to eliminate his worries.

消除 is used for abstract feelings like 'worry' (担心).

喝水不能消除饥饿。

Drinking water cannot eliminate hunger.

Negative form: 不能 + 消除.

音乐消除了我的紧张。

Music eliminated my nervousness.

Past state using '了' (le) after the verb.

我们要消除误会。

We need to eliminate the misunderstanding.

消除 is the standard verb for 'clearing up' a misunderstanding.

这个药能消除疼痛吗？

Can this medicine eliminate the pain?

Question form with 吗.

笑容可以消除隔阂。

A smile can eliminate barriers.

消除 + 隔阂 (barrier/gap) is a common collocation.

请消除你的恐惧。

Please eliminate your fear.

Imperative sentence using 消除.

洗个热水澡可以消除一天的疲劳。

Taking a hot bath can eliminate the day's fatigue.

Using a phrase '一天的疲劳' as the object.

我们需要通过谈话来消除误解。

We need to eliminate misunderstandings through conversation.

Structure: 通过...来 (Through... in order to).

医生帮他消除了腿上的肿胀。

The doctor helped him eliminate the swelling on his leg.

Medical context usage.

深呼吸能帮助你消除紧张感。

Deep breathing can help you eliminate the feeling of nervousness.

紧张感 (sense of nervousness) is the object.

这种清洁剂可以消除异味。

This cleaner can eliminate strange odors.

消除 is used for smells/odors (异味).

老师的话消除了我的疑虑。

The teacher's words eliminated my doubts.

疑虑 (doubts/misgivings) is a common object.

我们要努力消除贫困。

We must work hard to eliminate poverty.

Formal social goal.

运动是消除压力的好方法。

Exercise is a good way to eliminate stress.

消除 used as part of a noun phrase '消除压力的方法'.

为了消除隔阂，他们决定一起旅行。

In order to eliminate the barrier between them, they decided to travel together.

消除 used in a 'purpose' clause starting with 为了.

这项新政策旨在消除就业歧视。

This new policy aims to eliminate employment discrimination.

旨在 (aims to) + 消除.

这种药不仅能止痛，还能消除炎症。

This medicine can not only stop pain but also eliminate inflammation.

Not only... but also (不仅...还).

你应该把这些安全隐患彻底消除。

You should thoroughly eliminate these safety hazards.

Ba construction (把字句) with adverb 彻底 (thoroughly).

他的解释并没有完全消除大家的误会。

His explanation did not completely eliminate everyone's misunderstanding.

Partial negation: 没有完全消除.

我们要采取措施消除噪音污染。

We must take measures to eliminate noise pollution.

采取措施 (take measures) + 消除.

这种方法可以有效消除电脑病毒的影响。

This method can effectively eliminate the impact of computer viruses.

消除...的影响 (eliminate the influence of...).

良好的沟通是消除矛盾的关键。

Good communication is the key to eliminating conflicts.

消除 used as a gerund-like phrase modifying 'key' (关键).

政府致力于消除城乡之间的差距。

The government is committed to eliminating the gap between urban and rural areas.

致力于 (be committed to) + 消除.

我们必须消除这种错误的观念。

We must eliminate this erroneous concept.

消除 used for abstract concepts/ideas (观念).

这次成功的演说消除了公众对他能力的怀疑。

This successful speech eliminated the public's doubts about his ability.

消除 + [Noun phrase with possessive].

这种涂层可以消除雷达波的反射。

This coating can eliminate the reflection of radar waves.

Technical/Scientific context.

通过司法改革，我们希望能消除司法腐败。

Through judicial reform, we hope to eliminate judicial corruption.

消除 + 腐败 (corruption).

在危机公关中，首要任务是消除负面报道的影响。

In crisis public relations, the primary task is to eliminate the impact of negative reporting.

Formal business/PR terminology.

这种心理疗法旨在帮助患者消除童年阴影。

This psychotherapy aims to help patients eliminate childhood shadows (trauma).

消除 + 童年阴影 (metaphorical for trauma).

我们需要消除一切可能导致失败的因素。

We need to eliminate all factors that could lead to failure.

消除 + 因素 (factors).

该项研究旨在消除自由基对人体细胞的损害。

The study aims to eliminate the damage of free radicals to human cells.

High-level scientific description.

只有消除性别偏见，才能实现真正的职场平等。

Only by eliminating gender bias can true workplace equality be achieved.

Conditional structure: 只有...才 (Only... then).

这种新型材料能有效消除电磁干扰。

This new material can effectively eliminate electromagnetic interference.

Technical term: 电磁干扰 (EMI).

双方领导人会晤，旨在消除双边贸易中的壁垒。

The meeting between leaders of both sides aims to eliminate barriers in bilateral trade.

Eliminating trade barriers (贸易壁垒).

他试图通过艺术创作来消除内心的孤独感。

He tried to eliminate his inner sense of loneliness through artistic creation.

Psychological/Existential context.

为了消除历史遗留问题，两国开展了多轮谈判。

In order to eliminate issues left over from history, the two countries held multiple rounds of negotiations.

消除 + 历史遗留问题 (Issues from history).

这种制度创新有助于消除官僚主义倾向。

This institutional innovation helps to eliminate bureaucratic tendencies.

消除 + 官僚主义 (bureaucracy).

禅修的目的之一是消除贪、嗔、痴等杂念。

One of the purposes of meditation is to eliminate distracting thoughts such as greed, anger, and ignorance.

Spiritual/Philosophical context.

通过这种多边机制，各国得以在一定程度上消除战略误判的风险。

Through this multilateral mechanism, countries are able to eliminate the risk of strategic miscalculation to a certain extent.

Formal geopolitical analysis.

作者在书中试图消除读者对后现代主义的刻板印象。

The author tries to eliminate the reader's stereotypes of postmodernism in the book.

消除 + 刻板印象 (stereotypes).

这种法律手段旨在消除违约行为带来的不公平后果。

This legal measure aims to eliminate the unfair consequences caused by the breach of contract.

Eliminating consequences (消除后果).

我们需要在系统架构层面消除单点故障的隐患。

We need to eliminate the hidden danger of single points of failure at the system architecture level.

High-level technical engineering terminology.

教育改革的核心在于消除由于资源分配不均导致的阶层固化。

The core of education reform lies in eliminating social stratification caused by uneven resource distribution.

消除 + 阶层固化 (social stratification).

通过基因编辑技术，科学家们希望最终能消除某些遗传性疾病。

Through gene-editing technology, scientists hope to eventually eliminate certain hereditary diseases.

Eliminating diseases (消除疾病).

该企业的重组计划旨在消除冗余部门，提高运营效率。

The corporate restructuring plan aims to eliminate redundant departments and improve operational efficiency.

Eliminating redundancy (消除冗余).

我们要消除一切形式的恐怖主义威胁。

We must eliminate all forms of terrorist threats.

消除 + 威胁 (threat).

مترادف‌ها

铲除清除排除消灭取消

متضادها

产生保留增加

ترکیب‌های رایج

消除疲劳

消除误会

消除隔阂

消除贫困

消除隐患

消除紧张

消除影响

消除歧视

消除炎症

消除噪音

عبارات رایج

彻底消除

— To eliminate something completely and thoroughly.

这种病很难彻底消除。

难以消除

— Difficult to eliminate or get rid of.

童年的阴影往往难以消除。

旨在消除

— Aims to eliminate; used to describe the purpose of a policy or action.

这项法律旨在消除就业不公。

逐渐消除

— To eliminate something gradually over time.

随着时间的推移，误会逐渐消除了。

设法消除

— To try to find a way to eliminate something.

我们必须设法消除这种不安全因素。

有效消除

— To effectively eliminate something.

这种运动能有效消除压力。

无法消除

— Unable to eliminate.

有些损失是无法消除的。

帮助消除

— To help in eliminating something.

朋友的安慰帮助我消除了恐惧。

致力于消除

— To be committed to eliminating something.

他一生致力于消除社会不平等。

试图消除

— To attempt to eliminate something.

他试图消除大家对他的偏见。

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

消除 vs 删除 (shānchú)

删除 is for deleting data or text; 消除 is for states or feelings.

消除 vs 消灭 (xiāomiè)

消灭 is for killing or destroying physical enemies/pests; 消除 is for abstract things.

消除 vs 排除 (páichú)

排除 is for troubleshooting or ruling out options; 消除 is for making a condition disappear.

اصطلاحات و عبارات

"消愁解闷"

— To get rid of worries and alleviate boredom.

他常去钓鱼以消愁解闷。

Literary/Common

"烟消云散"

— To vanish like smoke and disperse like clouds (everything is gone).

听到好消息，他的忧愁立刻烟消云散了。

Idiomatic

"冰消瓦解"

— To melt like ice and break like tiles (to collapse or disappear completely).

敌人的进攻在我们的反击下冰消瓦解了。

Formal/Literary

"除旧布新"

— To get rid of the old and spread the new.

春节期间，家家户户都要除旧布新。

Traditional

"斩草除根"

— To cut the grass and remove the roots (to eliminate a problem completely).

对这些害虫必须斩草除根。

Strong/Aggressive

"为民除害"

— To eliminate an evil for the sake of the people.

这个英雄为民除害，杀死了恶龙。

Heroic/Literary

"排除万难"

— To overcome/eliminate all difficulties.

我们要排除万难，争取胜利。

Inspirational

"销声匿迹"

— To silence one's voice and hide one's tracks (to disappear from public view).

那个明星在丑闻之后就销声匿迹了。

Formal

"防患未然"

— To prevent trouble before it happens (to eliminate risk early).

消防检查就是为了防患未然。

Proverbial

"除恶务尽"

— In eliminating evil, one must be thorough.

打击犯罪必须除恶务尽。

Formal/Legal

به‌راحتی اشتباه گرفته می‌شود

消除 vs 消除

Both involve removing something.

消除 is for abstract states like fatigue or stress. You want the state to vanish.

消除疲劳 (Eliminate fatigue).

消除 vs 排除

Both start with a similar concept of removal.

排除 is about 'pushing out' or 'ruling out.' Used for troubleshooting or excluding suspects.

排除故障 (Troubleshoot a fault).

消除 vs 消灭

Both imply total removal.

消灭 is aggressive and physical. Used for 'destroying' enemies or bacteria.

消灭敌人 (Destroy the enemy).

消除 vs 删除

Both mean 'delete' in English.

删除 is strictly for digital or written content like files or words.

删除文件 (Delete a file).

消除 vs 撤销

Both involve 'getting rid' of something official.

撤销 is for legal or formal cancellations of decisions or orders.

撤销决定 (Revoke a decision).

الگوهای جمله‌سازی

[Activity] 可以消除 [Feeling]

听音乐可以消除紧张。

为了消除 [Problem], [Action]

为了消除误会，他写了一封信。

把 [Object] 彻底消除

我们要把隐患彻底消除。

[Subject] 致力于消除 [Social Issue]

政府致力于消除种族歧视。

[Object] 很难被消除

这种负面影响很难被消除。

旨在消除 [Abstract Barrier]

这项改革旨在消除阶层隔阂。

消除 [Source] 的影响

消除危机带来的负面影响。

在 [Level] 层面消除 [Risk]

在技术层面消除安全风险。

خانواده کلمه

اسم‌ها

消费者 (xiāofèizhě - consumer)

消防员 (xiāofángyuán - firefighter)

除法 (chúfǎ - division in math)

فعل‌ها

消耗 (xiāohào - consume/use up)

消化 (xiāohuà - digest)

除以 (chúyǐ - divided by)

صفت‌ها

消极 (xiāojí - negative/passive)

消除性的 (xiāochú xìng de - eliminative)

مرتبط

消失 (xiāoshī - disappear)

消息 (xiāoxi - news/information)

除非 (chúfēi - unless)

除了 (chúle - besides/except)

排除 (páichú - exclude)

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نحوه استفاده

frequency

Very common in written and formal spoken Chinese; moderate in casual conversation.

اشتباهات رایج

消除文件 (xiāochú wénjiàn) → 删除文件 (shānchú wénjiàn)
You use 'delete' (删除) for digital files, not 'eliminate' (消除).
消除椅子 (xiāochú yǐzi) → 搬走椅子 (bānzǒu yǐzi)
消除 is for abstract things, not physical objects like chairs.
消除敌人 (xiāochú dírén) → 消灭敌人 (xiāomiè dírén)
For destroying an enemy physically, '消灭' is the correct, stronger verb.
消除快乐 (xiāochú kuàilè) → 失去快乐 (shīqù kuàilè)
消除 is only for negative things; you don't 'eliminate' positive things like happiness.
消除一点痛苦 (xiāochú yīdiǎn tòngkǔ) → 减轻痛苦 (jiǎnqīng tòngkǔ)
消除 implies complete removal. If you only want to 'reduce' pain slightly, use 减轻.

نکات

Pair with Two-Character Nouns

消除 almost always pairs with a two-character abstract noun (疲劳, 误会, 紧张). Avoid using it with single-character nouns.

Use with 'Ba' (把)

To sound like a native speaker when giving a solution, use the pattern: '把 [Problem] 消除'. It emphasizes the result.

Think 'Abstract'

If you can't touch it with your hands, 消除 is likely the right word for 'removing' it if it's negative.

Not for Files

Never use 消除 for deleting computer files or phone apps. Use 删除 instead.

Great for Health

Use it when talking about symptoms. It sounds more professional than saying the symptom 'went away' (没了).

Conflict Resolution

In relationships, 消除 is the polite way to talk about fixing gaps (隔阂) or misunderstandings (误会).

HSK 4 Level

This is a key word for HSK 4. Memorize the '消除贫困' and '消除疲劳' collocations for the exam.

Adverb Boost

Adding '彻底' (chèdǐ) before 消除 makes your writing sound much more authoritative and determined.

Catch the 'Xiāo'

In news, if you hear 'Xiāo', it's often 消除 (eliminate) or 消息 (news). Context will tell you which one it is.

Tone Accuracy

Keep the first syllable high and flat (1st tone). If you drop the tone, it might be confused with '小' (small).

حفظ کنید

روش یادسپاری

Think of 销 as 'melting' (like ice) and 除 as 'removing' (like a math division). To 消除 is to melt something away and remove it from the equation.

تداعی تصویری

Imagine a 'Delete' key on a keyboard, but instead of deleting text, it's deleting a gray cloud of 'stress' or 'tiredness' above a person's head.

شبکه واژگان

疲劳 (fatigue) 误会 (misunderstanding) 隔阂 (barrier) 紧张 (nervousness) 贫困 (poverty) 歧视 (discrimination) 噪音 (noise) 隐患 (hidden danger)

چالش

Try to use 消除 in a sentence today when talking about your feelings. For example, 'I listened to music to 消除 my stress.' Write it down and say it out loud three times.

ریشه کلمه

The word 消除 consists of 销 (xiāo) and 除 (chú). 销 originally depicted the melting of metal (金 - gold/metal + 肖 - likeness/diminish), suggesting something solid turning into liquid and vanishing. 除 originally referred to the steps of a palace (阝 - mound/steps + 余 - surplus/I), but evolved to mean 'to pass' or 'to remove'.

معنای اصلی: The combined original sense was to dissolve or pass away an obstacle or negative state.

Sino-Tibetan (Mandarin Chinese).

بافت فرهنگی

Be careful when using 消除 with groups of people. You should 消除歧视 (eliminate discrimination), but never 消除 people (which implies genocide/annihilation).

In English, we often say 'clear up' a misunderstanding, but in Chinese, 消除 sounds more formal and decisive.

The phrase '消除贫困' is a frequent headline in People's Daily. Skincare ads in China constantly use '消除皱纹' (eliminate wrinkles). Buddhist texts use related terms for eliminating worldly desires.

تمرین در زندگی واقعی

موقعیت‌های واقعی

Health and Medicine

消除疼痛 (eliminate pain)
消除炎症 (eliminate inflammation)
消除肿胀 (eliminate swelling)
消除疲劳 (eliminate fatigue)

Psychology and Emotions

消除紧张 (eliminate nervousness)
消除压力 (eliminate stress)
消除恐惧 (eliminate fear)
消除疑虑 (eliminate doubt)

Social and Political

消除贫困 (eliminate poverty)
消除歧视 (eliminate discrimination)
消除隔阂 (eliminate barriers)
消除误解 (eliminate misunderstanding)

Technical and Safety

消除隐患 (eliminate hidden dangers)
消除噪音 (eliminate noise)
消除错误 (eliminate errors)
消除故障 (eliminate breakdowns)

Business and PR

消除影响 (eliminate influence)
消除分歧 (eliminate differences)
消除障碍 (eliminate obstacles)
消除冗余 (eliminate redundancy)

شروع‌کننده‌های مکالمه

"你觉得最好的消除压力的方法是什么？ (What do you think is the best way to eliminate stress?)"

"我们该如何消除社会上的偏见？ (How should we eliminate prejudice in society?)"

"你最近有没有通过运动来消除疲劳？ (Have you recently eliminated fatigue through exercise?)"

"如果朋友之间有误会，你会怎么去消除它？ (If there's a misunderstanding between friends, how would you eliminate it?)"

"新技术真的能完全消除噪音吗？ (Can new technology really completely eliminate noise?)"

موضوعات نگارش

写一写你如何消除工作或学习中的负面情绪。 (Write about how you eliminate negative emotions in work or study.)

描述一次你成功消除与他人误会的经历。 (Describe an experience where you successfully eliminated a misunderstanding with someone.)

如果你是市长，你会优先消除城市里的什么问题？ (If you were the mayor, what problem in the city would you prioritize eliminating?)

谈谈你认为教育如何能消除贫困。 (Talk about how you think education can eliminate poverty.)

记录下一件让你感到疲劳的事，以及你是如何消除这种疲劳的。 (Record something that made you feel tired and how you eliminated that fatigue.)

سوالات متداول

10 سوال

No, for deleting photos or files, you must use '删除' (shānchú). 消除 is for abstract things like feelings or social problems.

消灭 (xiāomiè) is used for physical entities you want to destroy or kill, like enemies or bugs. 消除 (xiāochú) is for abstract conditions like stress or misunderstandings.

Yes, it is more formal than '弄掉' (nòng diào). It is commonly used in news, medicine, and professional writing, but it's also fine for polite daily conversation.

No. Using 消除 with a person would sound very strange or like a bad translation of a spy movie. If you mean to 'eliminate an enemy,' use 消灭.

The most natural way is '消除误会' (xiāochú wùhuì).

Yes! You can say 消除异味 (xiāochú yìwèi) to mean 'eliminate strange odors' or bad smells.

Yes, '消除类游戏' (xiāochú lèi yóuxì) is the Chinese term for 'Match-3' or 'tile-matching' games like Candy Crush.

Yes, 消除疼痛 (xiāochú téngtòng) is very common in medical contexts to mean 'eliminate pain.'

Adverbs like 彻底 (thoroughly), 完全 (completely), and 逐渐 (gradually) are frequently used with 消除.

It implies a complete removal at that moment, but whether it stays gone depends on the context. However, it is a stronger word than just 'reducing' something.

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