Kouyi refers to spoken translation, emphasizing immediate communication across languages.
واژه در 30 ثانیه
- Oral translation, immediate and spoken.
- Requires quick thinking and fluency.
- Used in meetings, negotiations, and travel.
Overview
口译（kǒu yì）是“口头翻译”的简称，指的是将一种语言的口头信息即时转换成另一种语言的行为。与笔译（wénxiě）不同，口译更加强调即时性、流畅性和对语言的快速反应能力。口译员需要具备扎实的双语功底、敏锐的听觉能力、良好的记忆力以及快速的思维转换能力。它在国际交流、商务谈判、外交活动、学术会议、旅游服务等众多领域都扮演着至关重要的角色。
口译通常作为一个名词使用，指代翻译这个行为或职业。例如，“他是一名优秀的口译员。”（He is an excellent interpreter.）或者，“这次会议需要一位同声口译。”（This conference requires a simultaneous interpreter.）。它也可以作为动词短语的一部分，如“为…提供口译服务”（provide interpretation services for...）。在实际应用中，口译的形式多种多样，包括交替传译（consecutive interpreting）、同声传译（simultaneous interpreting）和耳语传译（whispered interpreting）等。
口译最常见的应用场景包括：
法律和医疗领域：在法庭审理、医疗咨询等专业场合，准确的口译尤为重要，直接关系到案件判决或患者健康。
与“口译”最常被比较的词是“笔译”（wénxiě）。
- 口译 (kǒu yì)：指口头语言的翻译，强调即时性、流畅性和口语表达能力。通常用于面对面的交流、会议、演讲等。
- 笔译 (wénxiě)：指书面语言的翻译，强调准确性、严谨性和文字表达能力。通常用于翻译书籍、文件、报告等。
两者都是翻译活动，但侧重点和技能要求有所不同。口译员需要快速反应和良好的口语组织能力，而笔译员则需要更深入的文本分析和书面表达能力。
مثالها
这次国际会议需要同声口译。
formalThis international conference requires simultaneous interpretation.
他在大使馆担任口译工作。
everydayHe works as an interpreter at the embassy.
你能帮我做个简单的口译吗？我想问问路。
informalCan you help me with a quick interpretation? I want to ask for directions.
口译员需要具备极高的语言敏感度和反应速度。
academicInterpreters need a high degree of language sensitivity and reaction speed.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
同声口译
simultaneous interpretation
交替口译
consecutive interpretation
提供口译
provide interpretation
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Interpretation (口译) is spoken translation, emphasizing speed and fluency. Written translation (笔译) focuses on accuracy and written expression for documents or texts.
الگوهای دستوری
How to Use It
نکات کاربردی
The term '口译' is a noun referring to the act or profession of oral translation. It is commonly used in formal and professional contexts related to international communication. When referring to the person performing the task, use '口译员' (interpreter).
اشتباهات رایج
Learners might confuse '口译' (oral translation) with '笔译' (written translation). Ensure you use the correct term based on whether the translation is spoken or written. Also, avoid using '口译' as a verb directly; use phrases like '进行口译' (to interpret) or '做口译' (to do interpretation).
Tips
Focus on Listening Skills
Effective interpretation relies heavily on accurate listening. Practice active listening and note-taking to improve comprehension.
Avoid Direct Word-for-Word
Interpretation is not just word-for-word. Focus on conveying the meaning and intent, adapting sentence structure as needed for natural flow.
Cultural Nuances Matter
Be aware of cultural differences in communication styles and idioms. Accurate interpretation often requires cultural sensitivity to avoid misunderstandings.
ریشه کلمه
The word '口译' is a compound of '口' (kǒu), meaning 'mouth', and '译' (yì), meaning 'to translate'. It literally means 'mouth translation', clearly indicating its oral nature.
بافت فرهنگی
In many cultures, effective communication is highly valued in business and diplomacy. The role of interpreters (口译员) is crucial in bridging linguistic and cultural gaps, facilitating understanding and building relationships across different societies.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of '口' (mouth) for spoken words and '译' (translate). So, 口译 is translating with your mouth.
سوالات متداول
4 سوال口译是把口头语言翻译成另一种口头语言，强调即时性和流畅性。笔译是把书面语言翻译成另一种书面语言，强调准确性和严谨性。
需要具备扎实的双语基础、良好的听力理解能力、快速的反应能力、优秀的记忆力和口头表达能力。
同声传译是译员几乎同步地进行翻译，听众可以不间断地听到源语言和目标语言。交替传译是说话人讲一段后，译员再进行翻译，中间有停顿。
虽然专业的口译活动通常在正式场合，但在旅游、与外国朋友交流、观看外国视频时，我们也会用到口译的思维和技能。
خودت رو بسنج
在这次重要的国际会议上，我们需要一位专业的______来确保沟通顺畅。
题目描述的是会议场景，需要即时进行口头语言转换，因此选择“口译员”。
下列哪种情况最需要用到口译？
商务谈判是典型的需要即时口头沟通的场景，因此需要口译。
提供 / 口译服务 / 我们 / 为 / 会议 / 该
这是一个主谓宾结构，主语“我们”，谓语“提供”，宾语“口译服务”，并由介词短语“为该会议”修饰。
امتیاز: /3
Summary
Kouyi refers to spoken translation, emphasizing immediate communication across languages.
- Oral translation, immediate and spoken.
- Requires quick thinking and fluency.
- Used in meetings, negotiations, and travel.
Focus on Listening Skills
Effective interpretation relies heavily on accurate listening. Practice active listening and note-taking to improve comprehension.
Avoid Direct Word-for-Word
Interpretation is not just word-for-word. Focus on conveying the meaning and intent, adapting sentence structure as needed for natural flow.
Cultural Nuances Matter
Be aware of cultural differences in communication styles and idioms. Accurate interpretation often requires cultural sensitivity to avoid misunderstandings.
مثالها
4 از 4这次国际会议需要同声口译。
This international conference requires simultaneous interpretation.
他在大使馆担任口译工作。
He works as an interpreter at the embassy.
你能帮我做个简单的口译吗？我想问问路。
Can you help me with a quick interpretation? I want to ask for directions.
口译员需要具备极高的语言敏感度和反应速度。
Interpreters need a high degree of language sensitivity and reaction speed.
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این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
واژههای بیشتر academic
缺席
B1The state of being absent from a place or event where one is expected to be, such as a class, meeting, or ceremony.
抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
艰深
B1Profound; abstruse; recondite.
学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.
