When talking about meal; food; dish in Chinese, we often use the word 饭菜 (fàncài). It's a very common and practical term. Think of it as a general word for prepared food, especially a full meal or the dishes served at a meal.
You might hear it in a restaurant when ordering, or when someone is talking about what they ate. It covers a wide range of food items that are cooked and served, rather than raw ingredients. It’s a handy word to know for everyday conversations about food.
When talking about 饭菜 (fàncài), we're referring to cooked dishes, or a meal in general. It's a very practical word, often used in everyday conversation about food.
For example, if you say, “今天的饭菜很好吃 (Jīntiān de fàncài hěn hàochī),” you mean, “Today's meal/food is very delicious.” You can also use it to ask, “你喜欢吃什么饭菜 (Nǐ xǐhuān chī shénme fàncài)?” which means, “What kind of food/dishes do you like to eat?”
饭菜 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 饭菜 (fàncài) literally combines 'cooked rice' and 'dishes'.
- It's a common, everyday word for 'food' or 'meal'.
- Use it when talking about what you eat or the food that's been prepared.
§ What does 饭菜 (fàncài) mean and when do people use it?
- DEFINITION
- The word 饭菜 (fàncài) literally combines two characters: 饭 (fàn), which means 'cooked rice' or 'meal,' and 菜 (cài), which means 'vegetable' or 'dish.' When put together, it refers to prepared food, a meal, or specific dishes that make up a meal.
- Talking about the quality or taste of food: “这家的饭菜很好吃。” (Zhè jiā de fàncài hěn hǎochī.) – The food at this restaurant is very delicious.
- Referring to the type of food: “你喜欢吃中式饭菜还是西式饭菜？” (Nǐ xǐhuān chī Zhōngshì fàncài háishì Xīshì fàncài?) – Do you like Chinese food or Western food?
- Discussing what's available to eat: “今天的饭菜很丰盛。” (Jīntiān de fàncài hěn fēngshèng.) – Today's meal is very rich/plentiful.
- When describing what someone has prepared: “妈妈做的饭菜总是最好的。” (Māmā zuò de fàncài zǒng shì zuì hǎo de.) – The food Mom makes is always the best.
酒店的饭菜很好吃，我们都喜欢。
今天的饭菜很丰盛，我吃得很饱。
Welcome back! We're diving into how to use 饭菜 (fàncài), which means 'meal', 'food', or 'dish'. It's a pretty straightforward word, but knowing how to use it correctly in sentences will make your Chinese sound much more natural. Let's get to it.
§ Basic Usage: 饭菜 as a Noun
Most of the time, 饭菜 acts like a regular noun. You can use it as the subject or the object of a sentence. It refers to a general collection of food, often prepared food for a meal.
这家的饭菜很好吃。(Zhè jiā de fàncài hěn hǎochī.)
Translation hint: The food at this restaurant is very delicious.
我喜欢妈妈做的饭菜。(Wǒ xǐhuān māma zuò de fàncài.)
Translation hint: I like the meals/food my mom makes.
§ Using 饭菜 with Verbs
You'll often see 饭菜 paired with verbs related to eating, making, or preparing food. Here are some common ones:
- 吃 (chī) - to eat
- 做 (zuò) - to make/cook
- 准备 (zhǔnbèi) - to prepare
- 点 (diǎn) - to order (food)
我们今天晚上吃什么饭菜？(Wǒmen jīntiān wǎnshàng chī shénme fàncài?)
Translation hint: What food are we eating tonight?
他每天都做美味的饭菜。(Tā měitiān dōu zuò měiwèi de fàncài.)
Translation hint: He cooks delicious meals every day.
§ Describing 饭菜 with Adjectives
You can easily describe 饭菜 using adjectives to talk about its quality, taste, or type.
- DEFINITION
- Here are some common adjectives you might use:
- 好吃 (hǎochī) - delicious
- 难吃 (nánchī) - unappetizing
- 丰盛 (fēngshèng) - sumptuous, rich
- 清淡 (qīngdàn) - light (in taste)
- 家常 (jiācháng) - home-style
我喜欢清淡的饭菜。(Wǒ xǐhuān qīngdàn de fàncài.)
Translation hint: I like light food.
春节的时候，我们家会准备丰盛的饭菜。(Chūnjié de shíhou, wǒmen jiā huì zhǔnbèi fēngshèng de fàncài.)
Translation hint: During Chinese New Year, my family prepares a sumptuous meal.
§ 饭菜 vs. 菜 (cài) vs. 饭 (fàn)
This is where some learners get confused. Let's clear it up.
- DEFINITION
饭菜 (fàncài): This is a general term for 'food', 'meal', or 'dishes' as a collection. It implies a spread of food, often including both staple (like rice) and dishes (like stir-fries).
菜 (cài): Can mean 'vegetable', 'dish' (a single prepared dish), or 'cuisine'. When you say '点菜 (diǎncài)', you're ordering specific dishes, not necessarily a whole meal ensemble.
饭 (fàn): Primarily means 'cooked rice' or 'a meal' in general (e.g., 早饭 zǎofàn - breakfast, 晚饭 wǎnfàn - dinner). When used alone to mean 'food', it often emphasizes the staple, like rice.
今天的饭菜真丰富！有很多不同的菜和热腾腾的饭。(Jīntiān de fàncài zhēn fēngfù! Yǒu hěnduō bùtóng de cài hé rètēngtēng de fàn.)
Translation hint: Today's meal is so abundant! There are many different dishes and steaming hot rice.
§ Prepositions with 饭菜
You won't typically use specific prepositions directly with 饭菜 in the same way you might in English (e.g., 'about food'). Instead, you'll use prepositions or structural particles to show relationships with other elements in the sentence, for example, talking about where the food is from or for whom it is prepared.
- DEFINITION
- A common structure is using 的 (de) to show possession or attribution:
这是食堂的饭菜。(Zhè shì shítáng de fàncài.)
Translation hint: This is the food from the cafeteria.
他为我们准备了丰盛的饭菜。(Tā wèi wǒmen zhǔnbèi le fēngshèng de fàncài.)
Translation hint: He prepared a sumptuous meal for us.
§ Common Phrases with 饭菜
Here are a few common phrases where you'll encounter 饭菜:
- 家常饭菜 (jiācháng fàncài): home-cooked meal/food
- 可口的饭菜 (kěkǒu de fàncài): delicious food
- 简单的饭菜 (jiǎndān de fàncài): simple meal/food
我最喜欢吃妈妈做的家常饭菜。(Wǒ zuì xǐhuān chī māma zuò de jiācháng fàncài.)
Translation hint: I like my mom's home-cooked meals the most.
And that's it for how to use 饭菜 in sentences! Keep practicing with these examples, and you'll get the hang of it quickly. Next up, we'll look at some common mistakes to avoid.
§ Understanding 饭菜 (fàncài)
You've learned that 饭菜 (fàncài) means 'meal,' 'food,' or 'dish.' It's a very common and practical word. Think of it as the general term for cooked food, especially a prepared meal.
- DEFINITION
- meal; food; dish
今天的饭菜很好吃。 (Today's food/meal is very delicious.)
§ When to use 饭菜 (fàncài)
Use 饭菜 (fàncài) when you're talking about a general spread of cooked dishes, a meal you're eating, or the food prepared for a specific occasion. It implies variety, even if it's just two dishes. It's a bit more formal than just 'food' but less specific than 'dishes' from a menu.
妈妈做的饭菜总是最好的。 (The meals/food my mom cooks are always the best.)
你喜欢中式饭菜还是西式饭菜？ (Do you like Chinese food or Western food?)
§ Similar words and key differences
Let's look at some other words for 'food' or 'meal' in Chinese and see when you should use them instead of 饭菜 (fàncài).
食物 (shíwù) - Food (general)
This is the most general term for 'food.' It can refer to anything edible, cooked or uncooked, processed or raw. It's like the English word 'food' in its broadest sense.
超市里有很多新鲜的食物。 (There is a lot of fresh food in the supermarket.)
健康的食物对身体有益。 (Healthy food is good for the body.)
菜 (cài) - Dish; vegetable; cuisine
This word is super versatile. It can mean a single prepared dish (like 'a chicken dish'), vegetables, or even a type of cuisine (like 'Sichuan cuisine'). When used alone, it usually refers to a specific dish or vegetables.
这道菜很好吃。 (This dish is very delicious.)
多吃点菜。 (Eat more vegetables/dishes.)
你喜欢吃什么菜？ (What kind of cuisine/dishes do you like to eat?)
饭 (fàn) - Cooked rice; meal
This word primarily means 'cooked rice.' However, it also commonly refers to a 'meal,' especially when emphasizing the rice or staple food component of a meal. In northern China, it can refer to a meal in general, not just one with rice.
我饿了，想吃饭。 (I'm hungry, I want to eat a meal/rice.)
我们一起去吃饭吧。 (Let's go eat a meal together.)
§ Summary: Choosing the right word
Here’s a quick guide to help you choose:
- Use 饭菜 (fàncài) for a prepared meal or spread of cooked dishes. It implies variety and is a good general term for 'the food for a meal.'
- Use 食物 (shíwù) for 'food' in the most general sense, any edible substance.
- Use 菜 (cài) for a specific dish, vegetables, or a type of cuisine.
- Use 饭 (fàn) for cooked rice or a meal, especially when the staple (rice/noodles) is emphasized, or when inviting someone to eat.
Keep practicing these, and you'll get the hang of it!
گرامر لازم
饭菜 is a general term for cooked food or a meal. It's often used when talking about food in a broader sense, like 'What kind of food do you like?' or 'The food here is good.'
这家饭店的饭菜很好吃。(The food at this restaurant is delicious.)
You can use it to refer to a specific dish, especially when it's a home-cooked one or part of a set meal.
我今天做了很多饭菜。(I cooked a lot of dishes today.)
饭菜 can be used with classifiers, though it's often used without one when talking about food generally. When referring to specific dishes, you might see it with 份 (fèn) for 'portion' or 道 (dào) for 'course/dish'.
给我一份饭菜。(Give me a portion of food.)
It's different from 菜 (cài), which can also mean 'dish' or 'vegetable'. 菜 is more specific to a single dish, while 饭菜 implies a collection of dishes or a whole meal.
今天的菜很丰盛。(Today's dishes are very rich/abundant.)
You can combine 饭菜 with other words to form phrases like '家常饭菜' (home-cooked meals) or '学校饭菜' (school food).
我喜欢吃家常饭菜。(I like to eat home-cooked meals.)
مثالها بر اساس سطح
我喜欢中国饭菜。
I like Chinese food.
今天的饭菜很好吃。
Today's meal is very delicious.
你喜欢吃什么饭菜？
What food do you like to eat?
妈妈做的饭菜是世界上最好的。
The food my mom cooks is the best in the world.
这家的饭菜很贵。
The food at this restaurant is very expensive.
我们一起去吃晚饭菜吧。
Let's go eat dinner together.
你觉得这家饭菜怎么样？
What do you think of the food here?
我不太喜欢吃辣的饭菜。
I don't really like spicy food.
今天的饭菜很合我的胃口，谢谢你的款待。
Today's meal really suits my taste, thank you for your hospitality.
这家餐厅的饭菜味道不错，价格也合理。
The food at this restaurant tastes good, and the price is reasonable.
我妈妈做的饭菜总是那么香，让我回味无穷。
My mom's cooking is always so fragrant, leaving me with an endless aftertaste.
为了保持健康，我们应该多吃清淡的饭菜。
To stay healthy, we should eat more light meals.
春节期间，家家户户都会准备丰盛的饭菜。
During the Spring Festival, every family prepares a rich meal.
这道饭菜的烹饪方法很简单，新手也能轻松上手。
The cooking method for this dish is very simple, even beginners can easily master it.
我不太喜欢吃辣的饭菜，你有什么推荐吗？
I don't really like spicy food, do you have any recommendations?
我们今天晚上吃什么饭菜？你有什么想吃的吗？
What are we eating tonight? Is there anything you want to eat?
这家餐厅的饭菜总是那么可口，让人回味无穷。
This restaurant's meals are always so delicious, leaving people wanting more.
忙碌了一天，没有什么比一顿丰盛的家常饭菜更能慰藉人心了。
After a busy day, nothing is more comforting than a hearty home-cooked meal.
为了保持健康，她每天都自己准备简单的饭菜，少油少盐。
To stay healthy, she prepares simple meals herself every day, with less oil and salt.
旅行时，我最喜欢尝试当地的特色饭菜，感受不同的饮食文化。
When traveling, I most enjoy trying local specialty dishes to experience different food cultures.
这次聚会，大家带来了各自拿手的饭菜，摆满了整张桌子。
For this gathering, everyone brought their best dishes, filling the entire table.
他对手艺要求很高，即便是简单的饭菜也要做得精致美味。
He has high standards for his cooking; even simple dishes must be made exquisitely delicious.
饭菜准备好了吗？孩子们都饿坏了，等着开饭呢。
Are the meals ready? The children are starving and waiting to eat.
虽然只是一些普通的饭菜，但因为是妈妈做的，所以吃起来格外香甜。
Although they are just ordinary dishes, because Mom made them, they taste especially sweet.
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
今天的饭菜很好吃。(Jīntiān de fàncài hěn hǎochī.)
Today's meal is very delicious.
妈妈做的饭菜最有爱。(Māma zuò de fàncài zuì yǒu ài.)
The food my mom makes is the most loving. (lit. has the most love)
他不喜欢吃油腻的饭菜。(Tā bù xǐhuān chī yóunì de fàncài.)
He doesn't like to eat greasy food.
我们去餐馆吃饭菜吧。(Wǒmen qù cānguǎn chī fàncài ba.)
Let's go to a restaurant to eat.
她每天都为家人准备饭菜。(Tā měitiān dōu wèi jiārén zhǔnbèi fàncài.)
She prepares meals for her family every day.
这饭菜有点凉了。(Zhè fàncài yǒudiǎn liáng le.)
This food is a bit cold.
饭菜已经上桌了，快来吃吧。(Fàncài yǐjīng shàngzhuō le, kuài lái chī ba.)
The food is already on the table, come and eat quickly.
这家餐厅的饭菜很地道。(Zhè jiā cāntīng de fàncài hěn dìdào.)
The food at this restaurant is very authentic.
打包饭菜。(Dǎbāo fàncài.)
Pack up the food (to take away).
他付了饭菜钱。(Tā fù le fàncài qián.)
He paid for the meal.
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Can mean 'vegetable', 'dish', or 'cuisine'. While 饭菜 is the whole meal, 菜 is often a part of it.
A general, more formal term for 'food' in general, encompassing all edibles.
Primarily a classifier for meals or can refer to a meal (e.g., breakfast), but less about the prepared food itself than 饭菜.
اصطلاحات و عبارات
"家常便饭 (jiāchángbiànfàn)"
homemade meal; common occurrence
这道菜是家常便饭，别客气。(This dish is a homemade meal, don't be shy.)
neutral"粗茶淡饭 (cūchádànfàn)"
plain and simple food; meager meal
他喜欢粗茶淡饭，生活节俭。(He likes plain food, living frugally.)
neutral"风卷残云 (fēngjuǎncányún)"
to wolf down one's food; like the wind sweeping away scattered clouds
他饿坏了，风卷残云地吃完了饭菜。(He was starving, wolfing down the meal.)
neutral"食不甘味 (shíbùgānwèi)"
to find no relish in food (due to worry or sorrow)
他心里有事，食不甘味。(He has something on his mind, finding no relish in food.)
formal"饭来张口 (fànláizhāngkǒu)"
to have food served to one's mouth; to live an easy life with everything provided
他从小饭来张口，不知道生活的艰辛。(He has had everything provided since childhood, not knowing the hardships of life.)
neutral"酒足饭饱 (jiǔzúfànbǎo)"
to have eaten and drunk one's fill
酒足饭饱之后，大家开始聊天。(After eating and drinking their fill, everyone started chatting.)
neutral"茶饭不思 (cháfànbùsī)"
to lose one's appetite (due to worry or love)
她因为失恋茶饭不思。(She lost her appetite because of a broken heart.)
neutral"饭后百步走 (fànhòubǎibùzǒu)"
take a hundred steps after a meal (a short walk after dinner)
俗话说，饭后百步走，活到九十九。(As the saying goes, a hundred steps after a meal, live to ninety-nine.)
neutral"山珍海味 (shānzhēnhǎiwèi)"
delicacies from mountains and seas; exotic foods
今天的宴会有山珍海味。(Today's banquet has exotic foods.)
neutral"粒粒皆辛苦 (lìlìjiēxīnkǔ)"
every grain of food is the fruit of hard toil
我们要节约粮食，因为粒粒皆辛苦。(We must save food, because every grain is the fruit of hard toil.)
neutralبهراحتی اشتباه گرفته میشود
Often translated as 'vegetable' or 'dish'. It can refer to a single dish, the cuisine of a region, or vegetables in general.
While 饭菜 (fàncài) specifically means 'meal' or 'food' (often implying cooked dishes), 菜 (cài) is more versatile. It can be a component of a meal (a dish, a vegetable) or refer to cuisine in a broader sense.
今天我做了三个菜。(Jīntiān wǒ zuò le sān ge cài.) - Today I made three dishes. 我喜欢中国菜。(Wǒ xǐhuān Zhōngguó cài.) - I like Chinese cuisine.
Both 饭菜 (fàncài) and 食物 (shíwù) relate to 'food', but their usage differs in formality and scope.
食物 (shíwù) is a more general and formal term for 'food' or 'provisions'. It encompasses all kinds of edible things, raw or cooked. 饭菜 (fàncài) is more colloquial and specifically refers to prepared dishes or a meal.
动物需要食物才能生存。(Dòngwù xūyào shíwù cái néng shēngcún.) - Animals need food to survive. 我们准备了很多食物。(Wǒmen zhǔnbèi le hěn duō shíwù.) - We prepared a lot of food.
Can mean 'meal' or be used as a classifier for meals, similar to 饭菜 (fàncài).
餐 (cān) is primarily a classifier for meals (e.g., 一餐饭 - yī cān fàn, 'one meal') or can directly mean 'meal' in certain contexts (e.g., 早餐 - zǎocān, 'breakfast'). 饭菜 (fàncài) more directly refers to the food that makes up the meal, the cooked dishes themselves.
我吃了一顿大餐。(Wǒ chī le yī dùn dàcān.) - I ate a big meal. 三餐 (sāncān) - three meals (a day).
Often translated as 'rice' or 'meal'. It's a component of 饭菜 (fàncài).
饭 (fàn) can refer specifically to cooked rice or, more broadly, to a meal (e.g., 吃饭 - chī fàn, 'to eat a meal'). 饭菜 (fàncài) combines 'rice/meal' with 'dishes/vegetables', explicitly meaning the prepared food that constitutes a meal.
你吃饱饭了吗？(Nǐ chībǎo fàn le ma?) - Are you full from the meal (or rice)? 白饭 (báifàn) - white rice.
Both refer to food, but 美食 (měishí) carries a strong connotation of deliciousness.
美食 (měishí) means 'delicious food' or 'gourmet food'. It implies a higher quality or more enjoyable culinary experience. 饭菜 (fàncài) is a neutral term for 'meal' or 'food', without necessarily implying it's delicious.
这个城市有很多美食。(Zhège chéngshì yǒu hěn duō měishí.) - This city has a lot of delicious food. 我们去尝尝当地的美食吧。(Wǒmen qù chángchang dāngdì de měishí ba.) - Let's go taste the local gourmet food.
خودت رو بسنج 132 سوال
我们一起去吃___吧。(Wǒmen yīqǐ qù chī ___ ba.)
Here, '饭菜' refers to a meal. The other options are places where you might get food.
妈妈做的___很好吃。(Māma zuò de ___ hěn hào chī.)
This sentence is talking about food prepared by mom, which is '饭菜'.
你喜欢吃中国___吗？(Nǐ xǐhuan chī Zhōngguó ___ ma?)
'中国饭菜' means Chinese food/dishes.
今天的___很丰富。(Jīntiān de ___ hěn fēngfù.)
The sentence means 'Today's meal is very rich/abundant.'
他每天都在公司吃___。(Tā měitiān dōu zài gōngsī chī ___.)
People eat '饭菜' (meals/food), not books, movies, or games.
这家饭店的___很贵。(Zhè jiā fàndiàn de ___ hěn guì.)
In a restaurant, it's typically the '饭菜' (food) that is expensive.
Choose the correct translation for '饭菜' in the sentence: '我喜欢吃好吃的饭菜。'
饭菜 means 'meal' or 'food', and 好吃的 means 'delicious', so together it means 'delicious food'.
Which of the following describes '饭菜'?
饭菜 refers to food or a meal, which is something you eat.
If someone asks '你喜欢什么饭菜？' what are they asking about?
他们问你喜欢什么饭菜 means 'What food/dishes do you like?'.
饭菜 usually refers to a complete meal, not just a single ingredient.
饭菜 generally refers to a prepared meal or food, often including multiple dishes.
You can use 饭菜 to talk about a cup of tea.
饭菜 is for food or meals, not drinks like tea.
If a meal is '好吃', it means the 饭菜 is delicious.
好吃 (hǎochī) means 'delicious' or 'tasty', so '好吃的饭菜' means delicious food.
Today's food is very tasty.
I like to eat Chinese food.
Let's go eat dinner together.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我家的饭菜很香。
تمرکز: fàn cài
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你喜欢什么饭菜？
تمرکز: shén me fàn cài
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这道饭菜有点辣。
تمرکز: zhè dào fàn cài yǒu diǎn là
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
Write a short sentence saying what your favorite Chinese food is. Use 饭菜 (fàncài).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我最喜欢中国饭菜。 (Wǒ zuì xǐhuan Zhōngguó fàncài. I like Chinese food the most.)
Imagine you are inviting a friend to eat. Write a simple question asking if they want to eat food (饭菜).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
你想吃饭菜吗？ (Nǐ xiǎng chī fàncài ma? Do you want to eat food?)
Write a sentence saying that this food is very good. Use 这 (zhè - this), 饭菜 (fàncài), and 很好吃 (hěn hǎo chī - very delicious).
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
这饭菜很好吃。 (Zhè fàncài hěn hǎo chī. This food is very delicious.)
Who made the delicious food?
این متن را بخوانید:
妈妈做的饭菜很好吃。 (Māma zuò de fàncài hěn hǎo chī. The food mom made is very delicious.)
Who made the delicious food?
The passage states '妈妈做的饭菜' (māma zuò de fàncài), meaning 'the food mom made'.
The passage states '妈妈做的饭菜' (māma zuò de fàncài), meaning 'the food mom made'.
What kind of food are they eating today?
این متن را بخوانید:
今天我们吃中国饭菜。 (Jīntiān wǒmen chī Zhōngguó fàncài. Today we eat Chinese food.)
What kind of food are they eating today?
The passage clearly says '中国饭菜' (Zhōngguó fàncài), which means Chinese food.
The passage clearly says '中国饭菜' (Zhōngguó fàncài), which means Chinese food.
What kind of food does the speaker like to eat?
این متن را بخوانید:
你喜欢吃什么饭菜？ (Nǐ xǐhuan chī shénme fàncài? What food do you like to eat?) 我喜欢吃家常饭菜。 (Wǒ xǐhuan chī jiācháng fàncài. I like to eat home-cooked meals.)
What kind of food does the speaker like to eat?
The second sentence of the passage states '我喜欢吃家常饭菜' (Wǒ xǐhuan chī jiācháng fàncài), indicating a preference for home-cooked meals.
The second sentence of the passage states '我喜欢吃家常饭菜' (Wǒ xǐhuan chī jiācháng fàncài), indicating a preference for home-cooked meals.
This sentence means 'Today's meal is very delicious.' '今天的' (jīntiān de) means 'today's', '饭菜' (fàncài) means 'meal/food', and '很好吃' (hěn hǎochī) means 'very delicious'.
This sentence means 'I like to eat Chinese food.' '我' (wǒ) means 'I', '喜欢吃' (xǐhuān chī) means 'like to eat', and '中国饭菜' (zhōngguó fàncài) means 'Chinese food'.
This sentence means 'The food at this restaurant is very expensive.' '这家的' (zhè jiā de) means 'this restaurant's', '饭菜' (fàncài) means 'food', and '很贵' (hěn guì) means 'very expensive'.
我们一起去饭馆吃___吧！(Let's go to a restaurant to eat ___!)
饭菜 (fàncài) means 'meal' or 'food', which fits the context of eating at a restaurant.
妈妈做的___很好吃。(The ___ my mom makes is very delicious.)
饭菜 (fàncài) refers to cooked food or dishes, which is what a mom would typically make to be delicious.
这家餐厅的___很贵，但是味道很好。(The ___ of this restaurant is expensive, but the taste is very good.)
饭菜 (fàncài) refers to the food or dishes served at a restaurant, which can be expensive but taste good.
我喜欢吃中国___。(I like to eat Chinese ___.)
饭菜 (fàncài) means 'food' or 'dishes', so 'Chinese food' is a common and appropriate phrase.
今天的___有鱼和蔬菜。(Today's ___ has fish and vegetables.)
饭菜 (fàncài) refers to the meal or dishes, which can include specific ingredients like fish and vegetables.
你喜欢吃辣的___吗？(Do you like to eat spicy ___?)
饭菜 (fàncài) means 'food' or 'dishes', and 'spicy food' is a common way to describe a preference.
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: 这家餐厅的___很好吃。
The sentence means 'The ___ at this restaurant is very delicious.' '饭菜' (meal/food) is the most suitable choice.
Which of the following describes '饭菜'?
饭菜 refers to food or a meal, which is something you eat.
What is the English meaning of '饭菜'?
The definition of '饭菜' is 'meal; food; dish'.
The sentence '我们家的饭菜都是妈妈做的。' means 'Our household chores are all done by mom.'
The sentence means 'Our home meals are all made by mom.' '饭菜' refers to meals, not chores.
'饭菜' can refer to a single dish.
While '饭菜' often means a meal with several dishes, it can also refer to a single dish. For example, '今天的饭菜很丰盛' (Today's meal is very rich) or '这道饭菜很好吃' (This dish is very delicious).
You can use '饭菜' to describe something you drink.
'饭菜' refers to solid food or a meal. You cannot use it to describe drinks.
Today's food is delicious.
Do you like to eat Chinese food?
Mom made a lot of delicious dishes.
این را بلند بخوانید:
这份饭菜多少钱？
تمرکز: fàn cài
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
我喜欢吃清淡的饭菜。
تمرکز: qīng dàn
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
家里的饭菜总是最好的。
تمرکز: zǒng shì
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
You are at a Chinese restaurant. Write a short sentence to your friend saying you like the food there. Use '饭菜'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我喜欢这里的饭菜。
Write a short sentence about preparing dinner. Use '饭菜'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
妈妈在做饭菜。
You are invited to a friend's house for a meal. Write a short sentence saying the meal was delicious. Use '饭菜'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
今天的饭菜很好吃。
小王觉得饭店的什么很好？
این متن را بخوانید:
小王去中国饭店吃饭。他觉得饭菜很好吃，服务也很好。他告诉朋友们这家饭店的饭菜很棒。
小王觉得饭店的什么很好？
文章中提到“他觉得饭菜很好吃，服务也很好”，所以小王觉得饭菜和服务都很好。
文章中提到“他觉得饭菜很好吃，服务也很好”，所以小王觉得饭菜和服务都很好。
妈妈今天做了什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
今天妈妈做了很多饭菜。有鱼有肉，还有很多蔬菜。一家人都吃得很开心。
妈妈今天做了什么？
文章第一句就提到“今天妈妈做了很多饭菜”。
文章第一句就提到“今天妈妈做了很多饭菜”。
为什么很多人来这家饭店吃饭？
این متن را بخوانید:
这家饭店的饭菜很有名。很多人都来这里吃饭，因为饭菜好吃又不贵。
为什么很多人来这家饭店吃饭？
文章中明确说明“因为饭菜好吃又不贵”。
文章中明确说明“因为饭菜好吃又不贵”。
她每天下班回家都会准备好美味的____。
这句话说的是她下班回家准备好吃的，与“饭菜”的意思吻合。
这家餐厅的____很受欢迎，尤其是他们的家常菜。
这句话提到餐厅的家常菜很受欢迎，所以是餐厅的“饭菜”受欢迎。
我们正在讨论今晚吃什么____。
“吃什么”后面通常接食物，因此“饭菜”最合适。
妈妈做的____总是那么可口，让人回味无穷。
“可口”是形容食物的味道好，所以是妈妈做的“饭菜”可口。
这家食堂的____种类很多，可以满足不同人的口味。
“种类很多”并且能“满足不同人的口味”通常是形容食物，所以是食堂的“饭菜”。
旅行中，我们尝试了许多当地特色____。
“尝试”并且是“当地特色”的，通常指的是食物，因此“饭菜”是正确答案。
Describe your favorite meal. What kind of food is it, and why do you like it? Use '饭菜' at least once.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我最喜欢中国的饭菜。特别是饺子和面条，味道非常好，而且有很多不同的种类。每次吃到这些饭菜都觉得很开心。
Imagine you are inviting a friend to dinner. Write a short message asking them what kind of food they prefer. Include '饭菜'.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
嘿，你今晚有空吗？我想请你吃饭。你喜欢吃什么饭菜？中餐还是西餐？告诉我你的喜好。
Write three sentences about the meal you ate yesterday. What was it, and how was it prepared? Use '饭菜' in at least one sentence.
خوب نوشتید! تلاش خوبی بود! پاسخ نمونه را ببینید.
پاسخ نمونه
我昨天晚上吃了家常饭菜。妈妈做了鱼和蔬菜，味道很不错。这顿饭菜很健康。
根据短文，小王有什么饮食偏好？
این متن را بخوانید:
小王不喜欢吃辣的饭菜，所以他每次点菜都会特别说明。他的朋友小李则无辣不欢，总是选择最辣的菜。他们一起吃饭时，常常需要点两份不同的饭菜。
根据短文，小王有什么饮食偏好？
短文第一句明确提到“小王不喜欢吃辣的饭菜”。
短文第一句明确提到“小王不喜欢吃辣的饭菜”。
以下哪种说法是正确的？
این متن را بخوانید:
在中国，不同的地区有不同的特色饭菜。比如，四川的饭菜以辣闻名，而广东的饭菜则口味清淡。游客可以根据自己的喜好选择不同地方的饭菜。
以下哪种说法是正确的？
短文指出“不同的地区有不同的特色饭菜”，并举例说明了四川和广东饭菜的特点。
短文指出“不同的地区有不同的特色饭菜”，并举例说明了四川和广东饭菜的特点。
文章主要在讲什么？
این متن را بخوانید:
做一顿好吃的饭菜需要时间和耐心。首先要准备好食材，然后根据菜谱一步步地烹饪。虽然过程可能有些复杂，但当家人朋友享用你做的饭菜时，所有的辛苦都是值得的。
文章主要在讲什么？
文章强调了做饭虽然复杂，但看到家人朋友享受饭菜时的满足感。
文章强调了做饭虽然复杂，但看到家人朋友享受饭菜时的满足感。
This sentence means 'Today's meal is very delicious.' The correct order is Subject-Time-Possessive-Noun-Adjective.
This sentence means 'What kind of food do you like to eat?' The structure is Subject-Verb-Question word-Object.
This sentence means 'The food at this restaurant is both cheap and delicious.' The pattern '又...又...' is used to connect two adjectives.
这家餐厅的___很地道，我特别喜欢吃。
Contextually, '饭菜' (meal/food) fits best when talking about the authenticity of a restaurant's offerings.
妈妈做的___总是那么可口，让人回味无穷。
'饭菜' refers to the cooked food or meal, which is what mothers typically prepare that is delicious.
我们今天晚上吃什么___？你有什么建议吗？
The question is asking about what kind of meal to have for dinner, so '饭菜' is the most appropriate choice.
为了保持健康，我尽量选择清淡的___。
To maintain health, one typically chooses light meals, making '饭菜' the correct option.
奶奶常说，勤俭节约是美德，不要浪费___。
The proverb about frugality often applies to not wasting food, so '饭菜' is the right fit.
这家公司的福利很好，午餐___免费供应。
Companies often provide free meals as a benefit, thus '饭菜' is the correct answer.
她最喜欢中式___，尤其是麻婆豆腐。
饭菜 (fàncài) refers to cooked dishes or meals. In this context, it fits perfectly as Mapo Tofu is a Chinese dish.
这家餐厅的___很地道，很多人都喜欢来这里吃。
饭菜 (fàncài) means meal or food. If a restaurant's 'fancai' is authentic, it means their food is good, which attracts many customers.
为了健康，我们应该选择清淡的___，少吃油腻的。
饭菜 (fàncài) refers to meals or food. The sentence suggests choosing light food for health, which directly relates to 'fancai'.
“饭菜”通常指的是已经做好的、可以吃的食物。
“饭菜” (fàncài) specifically refers to prepared dishes or meals, not just raw ingredients.
“饭菜”可以用来形容一个人做得一手好菜的技能。
“饭菜” (fàncài) refers to the food itself, not the skill of cooking. To describe cooking skills, one might say '厨艺' (chúyì) or '做饭做得好'.
如果一个人说“今天的饭菜很好吃”，他指的是当天的食物味道很好。
This statement is correct. If someone says '今天的饭菜很好吃' (jīntiān de fàncài hěn hǎochī), they are indeed complimenting the taste of the day's meal.
This restaurant's food is always fresh and reasonably priced.
My mom's cooking is the best in the world; it always makes me feel the warmth of home.
For health, we should try to choose light and low-oil meals.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你最喜欢吃哪里的饭菜？
تمرکز: 饭菜 (fàn cài)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
今天晚饭你想吃什么饭菜？
تمرکز: 晚饭 (wǎn fàn)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你觉得这道饭菜味道怎么样？
تمرکز: 味道 (wèi dào)
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
This sentence means 'The food she makes is very homemade/simple.' '她做的饭菜' is the subject, meaning 'the food she makes', and '很家常' describes its style.
This sentence means 'These light-tasting dishes are suitable for patients.' '这些清淡口味的饭菜' is the subject, meaning 'these light-tasting dishes', and '适合病人' states their suitability.
This sentence means 'We prepared a rich table of food to entertain guests.' '我们准备了' is the verb phrase, '一桌丰盛的饭菜' is the direct object, and '招待客人' explains the purpose.
这家餐厅的___虽然家常，但味道却极其正宗，深受食客喜爱。
题干中提到了“家常”和“味道正宗”，与“饭菜”的意思吻合，指代餐厅提供的食物。
为了节省开支，我们通常会自己动手做___，而不是频繁光顾高档餐厅。
“自己动手做___”与“节省开支”相对应，指的是自己烹饪食物。
虽然工作繁忙，但他每天都会坚持给家人做可口的___，这份心意难能可贵。
“做可口的___”指代烹饪食物，表达对家人的关爱。
在旅行途中，品尝当地的特色___是了解其文化的重要方式。
“品尝当地的特色___”是指品尝当地的食物，是了解文化的一种方式。
他抱怨食堂的___太过油腻，不符合健康饮食的理念。
“食堂的___太过油腻”指的是食堂提供的食物不健康。
新来的厨师手艺高超，他做的___色香味俱全，令人食欲大增。
“他做的___色香味俱全”是指厨师烹饪的食物，符合美食的描述。
她最喜欢中式___，尤其是川菜。
饭菜 (fàncài) specifically refers to cooked dishes or meals, fitting the context of liking Sichuan cuisine. 食物 (shíwù) is more general 'food', 餐饮 (cānyǐn) is 'catering/food and drink service', and 膳食 (shànshí) is a more formal term for 'meals/diet'.
这家餐厅的___虽然简单，但味道非常好。
饭菜 (fàncài) means the cooked food or dishes served in a restaurant. 食谱 (shípǔ) is a 'recipe book', 菜系 (càixì) is 'cuisine/style of cooking', and 烹饪 (pēngrèn) is 'cooking' as an activity.
为了健康，他决定从今天开始自己做___，少吃外卖。
饭菜 (fàncài) refers to the meals one prepares and eats. 零食 (língshí) is 'snacks', 饮料 (yǐnliào) is 'drinks', and 调料 (tiáoliào) is 'seasonings'.
“饭菜”可以用来指任何未经烹饪的食材。
“饭菜” (fàncài) 强调的是已经烹饪好的食物或饭食，而不是生的食材。 (Fàncài emphasizes cooked food or meals, not raw ingredients.)
在句子里说“今天的饭菜很合胃口”是表示今天做的菜很符合自己的口味。
“饭菜合胃口” (fàncài hé wèikǒu) 确实表示食物很符合个人口味，非常好吃。 (Fàncài hé wèikǒu indeed means the food suits one's taste and is very delicious.)
当你邀请朋友来家里吃饭时，可以说“我已经准备好了饭菜”。
这句话非常自然，表示你已经把要吃的菜都做好了。 (This sentence is very natural, indicating that all the dishes to be eaten have been prepared.)
The food at this restaurant is always delicious, so there are many repeat customers.
The meals mom prepares are not only delicious but also nutritionally balanced.
No matter how busy I am with work, I try to go home for dinner to enjoy the warmth of home-cooked meals.
این را بلند بخوانید:
你觉得中国饭菜和西方饭菜有什么最大的不同？
تمرکز: 饭菜
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
请描述一下你最喜欢的一道家常饭菜。
تمرکز: 饭菜
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
این را بلند بخوانید:
在学习中文的过程中，你有没有尝试自己做中国饭菜？感受如何？
تمرکز: 饭菜
تو گفتی:
تشخیص گفتار در مرورگر شما پشتیبانی نمیشود. از کروم یا اج استفاده کنید.
在那个偏远的村庄，由于交通不便，当地居民不得不依赖简单的农产品来制作他们的每日___。
这句话描述了村民如何利用农产品解决食物问题。'饭菜'（meal/food）在此语境中最为恰当。
鉴于会议时间较长，主办方特意准备了丰盛的___，确保与会者在脑力激荡之余也能得到充分的能量补充。
会议期间需要提供食物来补充能量，所以“饭菜”是最合适的选择。
尽管生活拮据，她总是尽力把仅有的食材变成可口的___，让孩子们感受到家的温暖。
这里描述了她用食材做成食物，让孩子感受到温暖。'饭菜'（meal/food）符合语境。
那位著名的美食评论家，以其对各地特色___的独到见解而闻名，其笔下的食评常令人垂涎欲滴。
美食评论家评论的是食物，因此“饭菜”是唯一合理的选项。
这家餐厅以其独特的烹饪技巧和创新的___搭配，吸引了无数食客慕名而来。
餐厅的特色是烹饪技巧和食物搭配，所以“饭菜”是正确的。
为了保证病患的营养均衡，医院食堂每天都会精心调整___的种类和烹饪方式。
医院食堂负责病人的饮食，因此调整“饭菜”是其职责。
Choose the most appropriate word to complete the sentence: “这家餐厅的___很地道，吸引了很多食客。”
The sentence talks about a restaurant attracting diners, so 'meal/food' (饭菜) is the most fitting choice to describe what is authentic.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses '饭菜'?
'饭菜' refers to meals or food. The first option correctly uses it in the context of cooking and eating. The other options use '饭菜' incorrectly.
If someone says: “今天的饭菜不合我的胃口。” What do they mean?
“不合我的胃口” literally means 'doesn't suit my appetite/taste'. So, the phrase means the food is not to their liking.
The sentence “这家酒店的饭菜很好，所以很多人选择在这里住宿。” is grammatically correct and makes sense.
The sentence implies that the good food at the hotel is a reason for people to choose to stay there, which is a logical and common connection. '饭菜' is used correctly here.
“饭菜” can be used to refer to a single grain of rice.
“饭菜” refers to a whole meal or dishes in general, not a single grain of rice. For a single grain, you would use '米粒' (mǐlì).
If you are hungry, you can say “我想吃饭菜。” to express that you want to eat a meal.
“我想吃饭菜” is a perfectly natural and correct way to say 'I want to eat a meal' or 'I want to eat food' in Chinese when you are hungry.
This sentence describes a restaurant famous for its authentic dishes. '这家餐厅的' (This restaurant's) introduces the subject, followed by '饭菜' (dishes/food). '以其' (known for its) connects to '地道风味' (authentic flavor) and '而闻名' (is famous).
This sentence conveys the volunteers' efforts to improve the food for disaster-stricken people despite harsh conditions. '尽管条件艰苦' (Despite the harsh conditions) sets the context. '志愿们' (the volunteers) is the subject. '仍然努力改善' (still strive to improve) describes their action, and '灾区人民的饭菜' (the disaster-affected people's food) is the object.
This sentence advises ordering an appropriate amount of food to prevent waste. '为了避免食物浪费' (To avoid food waste) states the purpose. '我们应该' (we should) indicates the recommendation, and '点适量的饭菜' (order an appropriate amount of food) is the action.
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Summary
饭菜 (fàncài) is your go-to word for 'food' or 'meal' in everyday Chinese conversation.
- 饭菜 (fàncài) literally combines 'cooked rice' and 'dishes'.
- It's a common, everyday word for 'food' or 'meal'.
- Use it when talking about what you eat or the food that's been prepared.
مثال
这家餐厅的饭菜很好吃。
