B1 Complement System 8 min read Easy

Resultative Complement: '见' (jiàn) - Spotting & Hearing

Use 见 after sensory verbs to confirm you successfully perceived something, rather than just performing the action.
Mark as Learned
Practice it

Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds

Use {见|jiàn} after a verb to show that an action of perception was successfully completed.

  • Affirmative: Verb + 见 (e.g., {看见|kànjiàn} - saw/spotted).
  • Negative: {没|méi} + Verb + 见 (e.g., {没看见|méikànjiàn} - didn't see).
  • Question: Verb + 见 + {没|méi} + Verb + 见? (e.g., {看见没看见|kànjiànméikànjiàn}?).
Verb + 见 = Successful Perception

Overview

In Chinese grammar, resultative complements (RCs) are crucial for expressing the outcome or result of an action. They are typically verbs or adjectives that follow a main verb, forming a compound verb structure. Among these, 见 (jiàn) is a specialized resultative complement primarily signaling successful sensory perception, meaning a stimulus has been successfully received and registered by one of your senses.

It transforms an action of 'attempting to perceive' into a statement of 'having perceived'.

Consider the difference between actively looking or listening, and actually seeing or hearing. When you 看 (kàn) – to look – you are performing the action of directing your gaze. However, when you 看见 (kànjiàn), you have successfully processed the visual information; something has entered your field of vision and been registered.

Similarly, 听 (tīng) is the act of listening, while 听见 (tīngjiàn) indicates that a sound has reached your ears and been understood. This distinction is fundamental to expressing complete thoughts in Chinese.

Historically, 见 (jiàn) originates from a verb meaning 'to see' or 'to meet'. Its integration into the resultative complement system highlights the language's focus on the completion and outcome of actions. For learners at the B1 level, mastering 见 is vital for accurately describing sensory experiences, moving beyond merely stating an action to specifying its successful result.

How This Grammar Works

The core function of 见 (jiàn) as a resultative complement is to explicitly state that the action preceding it has yielded a perceptible sensory result. It emphasizes the completion of the perception itself, rather than just the initiation of the sensory action. This differentiates it from simple verbs like 看 (kàn) or 听 (tīng), which only describe the act.
Imagine a scenario: You are actively 看 (kàn) – looking – at a crowded street, searching for your friend. The act of 看 is the process. When your eyes finally locate your friend, you 看见 (kànjiàn) them.
The 见 here confirms the successful outcome of your looking. This isn't about effort; it's about the resultant state of having perceived. This is a common linguistic principle in Chinese: verbs often pair with RCs to specify the direction, completion, or effect of the action.
One significant characteristic of 见 is its implication of involuntary perception. While you can consciously choose to 看 (look) or 听 (listen), you don't typically choose to 看见 (see) or 听见 (hear). If the sensory input is present and your senses are functional, the perception often occurs involuntarily.
For instance, if a loud noise suddenly erupts, you 听见 (tīngjiàn) it whether you intended to listen or not. This inherent passive quality of reception makes 见 a natural fit for describing sensory outcomes.
This resultative complement extends beyond literal seeing and hearing to other forms of sensory processing, including smelling (闻见 wénjiàn), and even less direct perceptions like dreaming (梦见 mèngjiàn) or meeting by chance (遇见 yùjiàn). In all these cases, 见 signifies that the stimulus has successfully made its way to your consciousness or understanding.

Formation Pattern

1
The formation of resultative complements with 见 (jiàn) is straightforward, following the general pattern for RCs. It directly attaches to the main verb, indicating the successful sensory outcome.
2
1. Basic Structure: Verb + 见
3
This is the fundamental construction. The verb describes the action (e.g., 看 - look, 听 - listen), and 见 specifies the successful perception.
4
2. Positive Statements (Past or Completed Action)
5
To express that a sensory perception has occurred and is completed, you use Verb + 见 often followed by the aspect particle 了 (le).
6
Pattern: Subject + Verb + 见 + Object + 了
7
| Structure | Example Chinese | Pinyin & Translation |
8
| :-------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------- |
9
| S + 看 + 见 + O + 了 | 我看见他了。 | Wǒ kànjiàn tā le. (I saw him.) |
10
| S + 听 + 见 + O + 了 | 你听见他说什么了吗？ | Nǐ tīngjiàn tā shuō shénme le ma? (Did you hear what he said?)
11
| S + 遇见 + O + 了 | 我昨天遇见了一个老朋友。 | Wǒ zuótiān yùjiàn le yí ge lǎo péngyou. (Yesterday I ran into an old friend.)
12
3. Negative Statements (Past or Uncompleted Action)
13
To negate a past or completed sensory perception, you use 没 (méi) before the verb. Crucially, 了 is generally not used with 没 in this context, as 没 already indicates the non-completion or non-occurrence of a past event.
14
Pattern: Subject + 没 + Verb + 见 + Object
15
| Structure | Example Chinese | Pinyin & Translation |
16
| :-------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------- | :-------------------------------------------------- |\
17
| S + 没 + 看 + 见 + O | 我没看见你的邮件。 | Wǒ méi kànjiàn nǐ de yóujiàn. (I didn't see your email.) |
18
| S + 没 + 听 + 见 + O | 我没听见闹钟响。 | Wǒ méi tīngjiàn nàozhōng xiǎng. (I didn't hear the alarm clock ring.) |
19
| S + 没 + 闻 + 见 + O | 我没闻见任何异常的气味。 | Wǒ méi wénjiàn rènhé yìcháng de qìwèi. (I didn't smell any unusual odor.)
20
4. Potential Complements (Ability or Inability to Perceive)
21
Potential complements express whether a sensory perception is possible or impossible, often due to external conditions (e.g., too dark, too noisy) or inherent limitations.
22
a. Positive Potential: Verb + 得 (de) + 见 (Can perceive / Visible / Audible)
23
Pattern: Verb + 得 + 见
24
| Structure | Example Chinese | Pinyin & Translation |
25
| :---------------------- | :------------------------- | :------------------------------------- |\
26
| 看 + 得 + 见 | 这么暗，你看得见吗？ | Zhème àn, nǐ kàn de jiàn ma? (It's so dark, can you see?) |
27
| 听 + 得 + 见 | 我的声音你听得见吗？ | Wǒ de shēngyīn nǐ tīng de jiàn ma? (Can you hear my voice?) |
28
b. Negative Potential: Verb + 不 (bù) + 见 (Cannot perceive / Invisible / Inaudible)
29
Pattern: Verb + 不 + 见
30
| Structure | Example Chinese | Pinyin & Translation |
31
| :---------------------- | :------------------------- | :------------------------------------- |\
32
| 看 + 不 + 见 | 雾太大了，什么都看不见。 | Wù tài dà le, shénme dōu kàn bu jiàn. (The fog is too thick, can't see anything.) |
33
| 听 + 不 + 见 | 外面太吵，我听不见你说什么。 | Wàimiàn tài chǎo, wǒ tīng bu jiàn nǐ shuō shénme. (It's too noisy outside, I can't hear what you're saying.) |
34
Note: Potential complements describe a general ability or inability to perceive, which can apply to the present or future. They are not used to negate a specific completed event in the past.
35
5. Question Forms
36
To ask questions about sensory perception, you can use either the affirmative-negative (A-not-A) form or 吗 (ma).
37
Affirmative-Negative (A-not-A): 你看见没看见？ (Nǐ kànjiàn méi kànjiàn?) or more commonly, 你看见了没有？ (Nǐ kànjiàn le méiyǒu?) – Did you see it or not?
38
With 吗 (ma): 你看见了吗？ (Nǐ kànjiàn le ma?) – Did you see it?

When To Use It

见 (jiàn) is employed when the successful reception of sensory information is the focal point of your communication. It’s about the input reaching and being processed by your brain, not just the physical act of engaging your senses.
1. Successful Visual Perception: 看见 (kànjiàn)
Use 看见 when something becomes visible to you and you acknowledge its presence. This is the most common usage of 见.
  • 我刚才看见你朋友了，他在图书馆。 (Wǒ gāngcái kànjiàn nǐ péngyou le, tā zài túshūguǎn.) – I just saw your friend; he's in the library.
  • 你看见我的手机了吗？我找不到了。 (Nǐ kànjiàn wǒ de shǒujī le ma? Wǒ zhǎo bu dào le.) – Did you see my phone? I can't find it.
2. Successful Auditory Perception: 听见 (tīngjiàn)
Apply 听见 when a sound is heard and registered. This is distinct from merely 听 (tīng, to listen actively).
  • 半夜我听见外面有奇怪的声音。 (Bànyè wǒ tīngjiàn wàimiàn yǒu qíguài de shēngyīn.) – In the middle of the night, I heard strange sounds outside.
  • 老师讲的我都听见了，但是不明白。 (Lǎoshī jiǎng de wǒ dōu tīngjiàn le, dànshì bù míngbai.) – I heard everything the teacher said, but I don't understand.
3. Successful Olfactory Perception: 闻见 (wénjiàn)
Though less frequent than 看见 or 听见, 闻见 is used when a smell is successfully detected by your nose.
  • 我一进门就闻见饭菜的香味了。 (Wǒ yī jìn mén jiù wénjiàn fàncài de xiāngwèi le.) – As soon as I entered, I smelled the aroma of food.
4. Accidental Meeting: 遇见 (yùjiàn)
遇见 specifically refers to meeting someone or something unexpectedly, without prior planning or arrangement. It implies a chance encounter.
  • 你在哪儿遇见她的？ (Nǐ zài nǎr yùjiàn tā de?) – Where did you run into her?
  • 我遇见了一个很复杂的问题。 (Wǒ yùjiàn le yí ge hěn fùzá de wèntí.) – I encountered a very complex problem.
5. Dreaming: 梦见 (mèngjiàn)
When you dream about someone or something, 梦见 is the appropriate term. It signifies the successful perception of something within a dream.
  • 我昨晚梦见自己考试得了第一名。 (Wǒ zuó wǎn mèngjiàn zìjǐ kǎoshì dé le dì yī míng.) – Last night I dreamt I got first place in the exam.
Key Principle: In all these applications, 见 signals the successful completion of the sensory process. It shifts the focus from the action (looking, listening, smelling, meeting, dreaming) to the resultant state where the perception has been achieved and registered. This makes your communication precise, conveying that the stimulus actually reached your awareness.

Common Mistakes

Learners often make specific errors when using 见 (jiàn), primarily stemming from misunderstanding its function as a resultative complement for sensory perception and its negation patterns. Addressing these common pitfalls is crucial for accurate and natural Chinese expression.
1. Confusing Action with Result (Omission of 见)
One of the most frequent mistakes is using a simple verb like 看 (kàn) or 听 (tīng) when the intention is to express successful perception. Omitting 见 can lead to ambiguity or sound unnatural.
  • Incorrect: 我看到他。 (If meaning

Resultative Complement Formation

Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Verb + 见
{看见|kànjiàn}
Negative
没 + Verb + 见
{没看见|méikànjiàn}
Question
Verb + 见 + 没 + Verb + 见
{看见没看见|kànjiànméikànjiàn}
Past Tense
Verb + 见 + 了
{看见了|kànjiànle}
Negative Past
没 + Verb + 见
{没看见|méikànjiàn}
Interrogative
Verb + 见 + 吗
{看见了吗|kànjiànle ma?}

Meanings

The resultative complement {见|jiàn} indicates that the action of the verb (usually visual or auditory) has reached its goal or resulted in successful perception.

1

Visual Perception

To successfully see something.

“我{看见|kànjiàn}了那只猫。”

“你{看见|kànjiàn}我的钥匙了吗？”

2

Auditory Perception

To successfully hear something.

“我{听见|tīngjiàn}了音乐。”

“你{听见|tīngjiàn}了吗？”

Reference Table

Reference table for Resultative Complement: '见' (jiàn) - Spotting & Hearing
Form Structure Example
Affirmative
Verb + 见
{看见|kànjiàn}
Negative
没 + Verb + 见
{没听见|méitīngjiàn}
Question (A-not-A)
Verb + 见 + 没 + Verb + 见
{看见没看见|kànjiànméikànjiàn}
Question (Particle)
Verb + 见 + 吗
{听见了吗|tīngjiànle ma?}
Past Completion
Verb + 见 + 了
{看见了|kànjiànle}
Negative Completion
没 + Verb + 见
{没看见|méikànjiàn}

Formality Spectrum

Formal
您看见了吗？

您看见了吗？ (Asking for confirmation)

Neutral
你看见了吗？

你看见了吗？ (Asking for confirmation)

Informal
看见没？

看见没？ (Asking for confirmation)

Slang
瞅见没？

瞅见没？ (Asking for confirmation)

Perception Flow

Perception

Visual

  • {看见|kànjiàn} saw

Auditory

  • {听见|tīngjiàn} heard
Sign up free to read full explanation

Examples by Level

1

我{看见|kànjiàn}他了。

I saw him.

2

你{听见|tīngjiàn}了吗？

Did you hear it?

3

我{没看见|méikànjiàn}。

I didn't see it.

4

他{听见|tīngjiàn}了音乐。

He heard the music.

1

我刚才{没听见|méitīngjiàn}电话。

I didn't hear the phone earlier.

2

你{看见|kànjiàn}我的书了吗？

Have you seen my book?

3

我{看见|kànjiàn}他在公园跑步。

I saw him running in the park.

4

他们{没看见|méikànjiàn}那个人。

They didn't see that person.

1

你{看见没看见|kànjiànméikànjiàn}我的钥匙？

Did you see my keys or not?

2

我远远地{听见|tīngjiàn}了警笛声。

I heard the siren from far away.

3

虽然我在看，但我{没看见|méikànjiàn}他。

Although I was looking, I didn't see him.

4

你{听见没听见|tīngjiànméitīngjiàn}老师的话？

Did you hear the teacher's words or not?

1

我{听见|tīngjiàn}窗外有奇怪的声音。

I heard a strange sound outside the window.

2

无论我怎么找，都{没看见|méikànjiàn}他的踪影。

No matter how I looked, I didn't see any sign of him.

3

你{看见|kànjiàn}那张海报上的通知了吗？

Did you see the notice on that poster?

4

我{听见|tīngjiàn}了你的建议，我会考虑的。

I have heard your suggestion, I will consider it.

1

我{听见|tīngjiàn}了风吹过树叶的声音。

I heard the sound of the wind blowing through the leaves.

2

他{没看见|méikànjiàn}那封信，因为他太忙了。

He didn't see that letter because he was too busy.

3

你{看见|kànjiàn}过这种罕见的鸟吗？

Have you ever seen this kind of rare bird?

4

我{听见|tīngjiàn}了你的心声。

I have heard your heart's desire.

1

在那个瞬间，我{看见|kànjiàn}了永恒。

In that moment, I saw eternity.

2

他{听见|tīngjiàn}了时代的呼唤。

He heard the call of the era.

3

我{没看见|méikànjiàn}任何反驳的理由。

I didn't see any reason for rebuttal.

4

你{看见|kànjiàn}了这背后的逻辑吗？

Do you see the logic behind this?

Easily Confused

Resultative Complement: '见' (jiàn) - Spotting & Hearing vs 见 vs 到

Both are resultative complements.

Resultative Complement: '见' (jiàn) - Spotting & Hearing vs 没 vs 不

Both are negation.

Resultative Complement: '见' (jiàn) - Spotting & Hearing vs 看见 vs 看

Both involve looking.

Common Mistakes

✗

不看见

✓

没看见

Use {没|méi} for completed actions.
✗

看书见

✓

看见书

The object must follow the complement.
✗

我听见音乐了

✓

我听见音乐了

Wait, this is correct. Mistake: '我听音乐见'.
✗

没看

✓

没看见

Missing the resultative complement.
✗

不听见

✓

没听见

Always use {没|méi}.
✗

看见了没

✓

看见没看见

A-not-A structure requires full repetition.
✗

我看见了书

✓

我看见书了

Placement of {了|le} is often after the object.
✗

听见没

✓

听见没听见

Full A-not-A is more standard.
✗

没看见书了

✓

没看见书

{了|le} is not used in negative resultatives.
✗

看没看见

✓

看见没看见

The complement must be included in the A-not-A.
✗

听见没听

✓

听见没听见

Consistency in A-not-A.
✗

没听见音乐了

✓

没听见音乐

Negative resultatives don't take {了|le}.
✗

看见了没看见

✓

看见没看见

Don't double-mark the aspect.
✗

没看见过

✓

没看见

Resultative vs Experience.

Sentence Patterns

我___了___。

你___没___？

虽然我___，但我___。

我___，因为我___。

Real World Usage

Texting very common

看见了吗？

Job Interview common

我没听见您的问题。

Travel common

我看见了那个标志。

Food Delivery occasional

我没看见外卖员。

Social Media very common

看见这个视频了吗？

Classroom common

听见老师的话了吗？

Sign up free to see all examples
💡

Use {没|méi}

Always use {没|méi} for negative resultatives. Never use {不|bù}.
⚠️

No Objects in Between

The complement {见|jiàn} must follow the verb immediately.
🎯

A-not-A

Use the A-not-A form to sound more natural in questions.
💬

Regional Variation

Be aware that some dialects use {着|zháo} instead of {见|jiàn}.

Smart Tips

Always pair {看|kàn} with {见|jiàn}.

我看了他。 → 我看见他了。

Use {没|méi} + {听|tīng} + {见|jiàn}.

我不听见。 → 我没听见。

Use the A-not-A form.

你看见了吗？ → 你看见没看见？

Don't use {了|le} in negative sentences.

我没看见了。 → 我没看见。

Pronunciation

kàn-jiàn

Neutral Tone

{见|jiàn} is often pronounced with a neutral tone in rapid speech.

Rising Question

看见了吗？↗

Standard yes/no question.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of {见|jiàn} as a 'check-mark' for your eyes and ears.

Visual Association

Imagine a pair of glasses (for {看|kàn}) and a hearing aid (for {听|tīng}) both having a green check-mark sticker on them.

Rhyme

Look and see, {看见|kànjiàn} it be. Listen and hear, {听见|tīngjiàn} is clear.

Story

Xiao Wang was looking for his cat. He kept {看|kàn} (looking) everywhere. Finally, he spotted the tail behind the sofa. He shouted, 'I {看见|kànjiàn} it!' He was so happy he could finally stop looking.

Word Web

{看见|kànjiàn}{听见|tīngjiàn}{没看见|méikànjiàn}{没听见|méitīngjiàn}{看见了吗|kànjiànle ma?}{听见没听见|tīngjiànméitīngjiàn}

Challenge

For the next 5 minutes, narrate what you see and hear using the {Verb + 见} structure.

Cultural Notes

In some northern dialects, {着|zháo} is sometimes used interchangeably with {见|jiàn} for hearing.

Usage is very standard, but {见|jiàn} is sometimes omitted in very casual speech.

Very similar to standard Mandarin, but {看见|kànjiàn} is preferred over {看到|kàndào} for visual perception.

Derived from the verb {见|jiàn} (to see).

Conversation Starters

“

你看见我的手机了吗？

“

你听见刚才的广播了吗？

“

你看见没看见那部新电影？

“

在人群中，你看见过他吗？

Journal Prompts

Describe something you saw on your way to work today.
Write about a time you didn't hear an important announcement.
Compare what you see in the city versus the countryside.
Reflect on how your perception of a situation changed.

Common Mistakes

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Incorrect

Correct

Sign up free to see all tips

Test Yourself

Fill in the blank.

我___他了。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 看见
Resultative complement needed.
Choose the correct negative. Multiple Choice

我___他。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 没看见
Use {没|méi} for resultatives.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

我听音乐见。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 我听见音乐
Complement follows verb.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

Arrange the words in the correct order:

All words placed

Click words above to build the sentence

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 你看见他了吗
Standard SVO structure.
Translate to Chinese. Translation

Did you hear it or not?

Answer starts with: 听见没...

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 听见没听见
A-not-A form.
Match the verb to its result. Match Pairs

Match each item on the left with its pair on the right:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 看见
Visual perception result.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

我 / 没 / 见 / 听 / 电话

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 我没听见电话
Correct word order.
Choose the best fit. Multiple Choice

我___了那个标志。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 看见
Visual perception.

Score: /8

Practice Exercises

8 exercises
Fill in the blank.

我___他了。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 看见
Resultative complement needed.
Choose the correct negative. Multiple Choice

我___他。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 没看见
Use {没|méi} for resultatives.
Fix the sentence. Error Correction

Find and fix the mistake:

我听音乐见。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 我听见音乐
Complement follows verb.
Reorder the words. Sentence Reorder

看见 / 你 / 了 / 吗 / 他

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 你看见他了吗
Standard SVO structure.
Translate to Chinese. Translation

Did you hear it or not?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 听见没听见
A-not-A form.
Match the verb to its result. Match Pairs

看 -> ?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 看见
Visual perception result.
Build a sentence. Sentence Building

我 / 没 / 见 / 听 / 电话

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 我没听见电话
Correct word order.
Choose the best fit. Multiple Choice

我___了那个标志。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 看见
Visual perception.

Score: /8

Practice Bank

10 exercises
Translate into Chinese: 'I saw your comment.' Translation

I saw your comment.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {我|wǒ}{看见|kànjiàn}{你|nǐ}{的|de}{评论|pínglùn}{了|le}。
Reorder the words to make a correct sentence. Sentence Reorder

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {我|wǒ}{昨天|zuótiān}{没|méi}{看见|kànjiàn}{他|tā}。
Match the Chinese phrase with its English meaning. Match Pairs

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 看见:To see, 听见:To hear, 闻见:To smell, 遇见:To encounter
Complete the potential form: 'Visible' / 'Can see'. Fill in the Blank

{雾|wù}{很|hěn}{大|dà}，{但|dàn}{我|wǒ}{看|kàn}____{见|jiàn}{路|lù}。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 得
Which one is NOT a common sensory use of '见'? Multiple Choice

Select the odd one out:

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 走见
Fix the negation. Error Correction

{我|wǒ}{不|bù}{看见|kànjiàn}{老师|lǎoshī}{进|jìn}{教室|jiàoshì}{了|le}。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {我|wǒ}{没|méi}{看见|kànjiàn}{老师|lǎoshī}{进|jìn}{教室|jiàoshì}{了|le}。
Translate: 'Can you hear me?' Translation

Can you hear me?

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {你|nǐ}{听|tīng}{得|de}{见|jiàn}{我|wǒ}{吗|ma}？
Complete the sentence with 'to dream of'. Fill in the Blank

{他|tā}_____{自|zì}{己|jǐ}{会|huì}{飞|fēi}。

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 梦见
Which sentence is natural for a random meeting? Multiple Choice

I ran into my ex-boyfriend.

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: 我遇见了前男友。
Reorder: 'I can't see the whiteboard.' Sentence Reorder

✓ Correct! ✗ Not quite. Correct answer: {我|wǒ}{看不见|kànbùjiàn}{黑板|hēibǎn}。

Score: /10

FAQ (8)

No, resultative complements describe completed actions, so {没|méi} is required.

{看见|kànjiàn} is for senses; {看到|kàndào} is for reaching a goal.

No, the complement must follow the verb immediately.

No, only for perception verbs like {看|kàn} and {听|tīng}.

Use the A-not-A form: {看见没看见|kànjiànméikànjiàn}?

It is neutral and used in all registers.

No, {了|le} is not used in negative resultative sentences.

To show that the action of looking or listening was successful.

Scaffolded Practice

1

1

2

2

3

3

4

4

Mastery Progress

Needs Practice

Improving

Strong

Mastered

Sign up free to practice

In Other Languages

Spanish moderate

Ver / Oír

Chinese needs a resultative marker.

French moderate

Voir / Entendre

Chinese uses a complement system.

German moderate

Sehen / Hören

Chinese uses a post-verbal complement.

Japanese partial

見る / 聞く

Chinese requires the {见|jiàn} complement.

Arabic low

رأى / سمع

Chinese uses a resultative structure.

Chinese high

看见 / 听见

N/A

Learning Path

Prerequisites

Previous
Chinese Resultative 'dào': Mission Accomplished! (到)

Learn These First

A1 Builds On

How Well Do You Do It? The Degree Complement (得)

Overview In Chinese grammar, expressing **how well** or **to what extent** an action is performed requires a special gra...

Related Videos

【网发】“我想你了”正片片段 01:23

【网发】“我想你了”正片片段
纳木错旁的放牧家庭：牦牛毛编制而成的帐篷就是他们的家《牦牛》【CCTV纪录】 08:26

纳木错旁的放牧家庭：牦牛毛编制而成的帐篷就是他们的家《牦牛》【CCTV纪录】
全球變暖暫時終止，其原因何在？科學家指出在大西洋深處，[科學探索] 04:04

全球變暖暫時終止，其原因何在？科學家指出在大西洋深處，[科學探索]
补语 Intro to Verb Complements (结果补语：见，完，到，错） - Chinese Grammar Simplified 305 5:57 YouTube

补语 Intro to Verb Complements (结果补语：见，完，到，错） - Chinese Grammar Simplified 305

Twin Cities Chinese Tutor
The Ultimate Guide to Result Complement - Chinese Grammar Explained In A Fun And Clear Way 13:23 YouTube

The Ultimate Guide to Result Complement - Chinese Grammar Explained In A Fun And Clear Way

ShuoshuoChinese说说中文

Related Grammar Rules

A1

Ready & Done: Using 'hǎo' (好) as a Result

Overview In Chinese, the character `好` (`hǎo`) extends beyond its primary meaning of "good" or "okay" to function as a...
A1

The 'Finished' Word: Verb + 完 (wán)

Overview Learning a new language means understanding how speakers convey fundamental ideas. In Chinese, expressing **com...
A1

Success Markers: Using 到 (dào) for Results

Overview In Chinese grammar, **result complements** are indispensable for communicating not merely an action, but its de...
B1

Result Complement '住' (zhù): Fixing things in place

Overview The result complement `住 (zhù)` is a fundamental component of Chinese grammar, particularly at the B1 interme...
B1

Cannot Do It: Chinese Negative Potential Complements (V + 不 + Result)

Overview As a learner navigating the Chinese language, you'll quickly discover that directly translating English grammat...
Was this helpful?

Comments (0)

Login to Comment
No comments yet. Be the first to share your thoughts!