Complemento Resultativo: '见' (jiàn) - Ver e ouvir
sucesso para «看见», «听见» e «闻见».
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use {见|jiàn} after a verb to show that an action of perception was successfully completed.
- Affirmative: Verb + 见 (e.g., {看见|kànjiàn} - saw/spotted).
- Negative: {没|méi} + Verb + 见 (e.g., {没看见|méikànjiàn} - didn't see).
- Question: Verb + 见 + {没|méi} + Verb + 见? (e.g., {看见没看见|kànjiànméikànjiàn}?).
Overview
看 para olhar. Você usa 看见 quando seus olhos realmente captam algo. É a versão de missão cumprida do olhar.How This Grammar Works
见 é um resultado especializado para os seus cinco sentidos. Implica que um sinal chegou ao seu cérebro.
Formation Pattern
见.
没 + Verbo + 见.
得/不 + 见.
When To Use It
看见 para o visual, 听见 para sons, 闻见 para cheiros e 梦见 para sonhar com algo.
Common Mistakes
我看你 (eu estou te observando). Use 看见 para ver realmente.Contrast With Similar Patterns
看见 vs 看到: Ambos são comuns, mas 见 foca mais no sentido em si.Quick FAQ
Resultative Complement Formation
| Form | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Verb + 见
|
{看见|kànjiàn}
|
|
Negative
|
没 + Verb + 见
|
{没看见|méikànjiàn}
|
|
Question
|
Verb + 见 + 没 + Verb + 见
|
{看见没看见|kànjiànméikànjiàn}
|
|
Past Tense
|
Verb + 见 + 了
|
{看见了|kànjiànle}
|
|
Negative Past
|
没 + Verb + 见
|
{没看见|méikànjiàn}
|
|
Interrogative
|
Verb + 见 + 吗
|
{看见了吗|kànjiànle ma?}
|
Meanings
The resultative complement {见|jiàn} indicates that the action of the verb (usually visual or auditory) has reached its goal or resulted in successful perception.
Visual Perception
To successfully see something.
“我{看见|kànjiàn}了那只猫。”
“你{看见|kànjiàn}我的钥匙了吗？”
Auditory Perception
To successfully hear something.
“我{听见|tīngjiàn}了音乐。”
“你{听见|tīngjiàn}了吗？”
Reference Table
| Frase Verbal | Significado | Sentido | Forma Potencial |
|---|---|---|---|
|
看见 (kànjiàn)
|
Ver / Avistar
|
Visão
|
看不见 (não conseguir ver)
|
|
听见 (tīngjiàn)
|
Ouvir / Escutar
|
Audição
|
听不见 (não conseguir ouvir)
|
|
闻见 (wénjiàn)
|
Sentir o cheiro
|
Olfato
|
闻不见 (não sentir o cheiro)
|
|
遇见 (yùjiàn)
|
Encontrar / Esbarrar
|
Social
|
遇不见 (raro de usar)
|
|
梦见 (mèngjiàn)
|
Sonhar com
|
Mental
|
梦不见 (não conseguir sonhar)
|
|
望见 (wàngjiàn)
|
Avistar de longe
|
Visão
|
望不见 (não avistar de longe)
|
Espectro de formalidade
您看见了吗？ (Asking for confirmation)
你看见了吗？ (Asking for confirmation)
看见没？ (Asking for confirmation)
瞅见没？ (Asking for confirmation)
Os Sentidos de 见 (jiàn)
Visão
- 看见 Ver / Avistar
Audição
- 听见 Ouvir
Olfato
- 闻见 Sentir o cheiro
Ação vs. Resultado
Escolhendo Positivo ou Negativo
O evento já aconteceu?
Você está falando de habilidade/possibilidade?
Combinações Comuns
Vida Diária
- • 看见他
- • 听见音乐
- • 闻见饭香
Social e Mental
- • 遇见朋友
- • 梦见未来
- • 撞见秘密
Exemplos por nível
我{看见|kànjiàn}他了。
I saw him.
你{听见|tīngjiàn}了吗？
Did you hear it?
我{没看见|méikànjiàn}。
I didn't see it.
他{听见|tīngjiàn}了音乐。
He heard the music.
我刚才{没听见|méitīngjiàn}电话。
I didn't hear the phone earlier.
你{看见|kànjiàn}我的书了吗？
Have you seen my book?
我{看见|kànjiàn}他在公园跑步。
I saw him running in the park.
他们{没看见|méikànjiàn}那个人。
They didn't see that person.
你{看见没看见|kànjiànméikànjiàn}我的钥匙？
Did you see my keys or not?
我远远地{听见|tīngjiàn}了警笛声。
I heard the siren from far away.
虽然我在看，但我{没看见|méikànjiàn}他。
Although I was looking, I didn't see him.
你{听见没听见|tīngjiànméitīngjiàn}老师的话？
Did you hear the teacher's words or not?
我{听见|tīngjiàn}窗外有奇怪的声音。
I heard a strange sound outside the window.
无论我怎么找，都{没看见|méikànjiàn}他的踪影。
No matter how I looked, I didn't see any sign of him.
你{看见|kànjiàn}那张海报上的通知了吗？
Did you see the notice on that poster?
我{听见|tīngjiàn}了你的建议，我会考虑的。
I have heard your suggestion, I will consider it.
我{听见|tīngjiàn}了风吹过树叶的声音。
I heard the sound of the wind blowing through the leaves.
他{没看见|méikànjiàn}那封信，因为他太忙了。
He didn't see that letter because he was too busy.
你{看见|kànjiàn}过这种罕见的鸟吗？
Have you ever seen this kind of rare bird?
我{听见|tīngjiàn}了你的心声。
I have heard your heart's desire.
在那个瞬间，我{看见|kànjiàn}了永恒。
In that moment, I saw eternity.
他{听见|tīngjiàn}了时代的呼唤。
He heard the call of the era.
我{没看见|méikànjiàn}任何反驳的理由。
I didn't see any reason for rebuttal.
你{看见|kànjiàn}了这背后的逻辑吗？
Do you see the logic behind this?
Fácil de confundir
Both are resultative complements.
Both are negation.
Both involve looking.
Erros comuns
不看见
没看见
看书见
看见书
我听见音乐了
我听见音乐了
没看
没看见
不听见
没听见
看见了没
看见没看见
我看见了书
我看见书了
听见没
听见没听见
没看见书了
没看见书
看没看见
看见没看见
听见没听
听见没听见
没听见音乐了
没听见音乐
看见了没看见
看见没看见
没看见过
没看见
Padrões de frases
我___了___。
你___没___？
虽然我___，但我___。
我___，因为我___。
Real World Usage
看见了吗？
我没听见您的问题。
我看见了那个标志。
我没看见外卖员。
看见这个视频了吗？
听见老师的话了吗？
O Indicador de Sucesso
Não use '见' para tudo
Formas Potenciais são Essenciais
Smart Tips
Always pair {看|kàn} with {见|jiàn}.
Use {没|méi} + {听|tīng} + {见|jiàn}.
Use the A-not-A form.
Don't use {了|le} in negative sentences.
Pronúncia
Neutral Tone
{见|jiàn} is often pronounced with a neutral tone in rapid speech.
Rising Question
看见了吗？↗
Standard yes/no question.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Think of {见|jiàn} as a 'check-mark' for your eyes and ears.
Associação visual
Imagine a pair of glasses (for {看|kàn}) and a hearing aid (for {听|tīng}) both having a green check-mark sticker on them.
Rhyme
Look and see, {看见|kànjiàn} it be. Listen and hear, {听见|tīngjiàn} is clear.
Story
Xiao Wang was looking for his cat. He kept {看|kàn} (looking) everywhere. Finally, he spotted the tail behind the sofa. He shouted, 'I {看见|kànjiàn} it!' He was so happy he could finally stop looking.
Word Web
Desafio
For the next 5 minutes, narrate what you see and hear using the {Verb + 见} structure.
Notas culturais
In some northern dialects, {着|zháo} is sometimes used interchangeably with {见|jiàn} for hearing.
Usage is very standard, but {见|jiàn} is sometimes omitted in very casual speech.
Very similar to standard Mandarin, but {看见|kànjiàn} is preferred over {看到|kàndào} for visual perception.
Derived from the verb {见|jiàn} (to see).
Iniciadores de conversa
你看见我的手机了吗？
你听见刚才的广播了吗？
你看见没看见那部新电影？
在人群中，你看见过他吗？
Temas para diário
Erros comuns
Test Yourself
{我|wǒ}_______{他|tā}{发|fā}{的|de} TikTok。
Escolha a melhor frase para uma conexão ruim no Zoom:
Find and fix the mistake:
{我|wǒ}{昨晚|zuówǎn}{梦|mèng}{我|wǒ}{赢|yíng}{了|le}{比赛|bǐsài}。
Score: /3
Exercicios praticos
8 exercises我___他了。
我___他。
Find and fix the mistake:
我听音乐见。
看见 / 你 / 了 / 吗 / 他
Did you hear it or not?
看 -> ?
我 / 没 / 见 / 听 / 电话
我___了那个标志。
Score: /8
Practice Bank
10 exercisesI saw your comment.
{雾|wù}{很|hěn}{大|dà}，{但|dàn}{我|wǒ}{看|kàn}____{见|jiàn}{路|lù}。
Qual destes não se encaixa?
{我|wǒ}{不|bù}{看见|kànjiàn}{老师|lǎoshī}{进|jìn}{教室|jiàoshì}{了|le}。
Can you hear me?
{他|tā}_____{自|zì}{己|jǐ}{会|huì}{飞|fēi}。
I ran into my ex-boyfriend.
Score: /10
Perguntas frequentes (8)
No, resultative complements describe completed actions, so {没|méi} is required.
{看见|kànjiàn} is for senses; {看到|kàndào} is for reaching a goal.
No, the complement must follow the verb immediately.
No, only for perception verbs like {看|kàn} and {听|tīng}.
Use the A-not-A form: {看见没看见|kànjiànméikànjiàn}?
It is neutral and used in all registers.
No, {了|le} is not used in negative resultative sentences.
To show that the action of looking or listening was successful.
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Ver / Oír
Chinese needs a resultative marker.
Voir / Entendre
Chinese uses a complement system.
Sehen / Hören
Chinese uses a post-verbal complement.
見る / 聞く
Chinese requires the {见|jiàn} complement.
رأى / سمع
Chinese uses a resultative structure.
看见 / 听见
N/A
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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