Complemento Resultativo: {好|hǎo} (Concluído e Pronto)
pronto, decidido e satisfeito.
Grammar Rule in 30 Seconds
Use {好|hǎo} after a verb to show that an action is finished and the result is satisfactory or ready.
- Affirmative: Verb + {好|hǎo} (e.g., {写好|xiěhǎo} - finished writing).
- Negative: {没|méi} + Verb + {好|hǎo} (e.g., {没写好|méixiěhǎo} - not finished/not ready).
- Question: Verb + {好|hǎo} + {了|le} + {吗|ma}? (e.g., {写好了吗|xiěhǎolema}? - is it ready?).
Overview
fez algo, mas fez até a conclusão e até um estado de prontidão ou satisfação, você precisa do Complemento Resultativo 好.How This Grammar Works
pronto, terminado ou bem depois de um verbo. O chinês é mais eficiente. Você simplesmente cola o caractere 好 (bom) diretamente no final do seu verbo de ação.
Formation Pattern
When To Use It
Common Mistakes
- 1Usar 不 em vez de 没 para negação no passado. 2. Separar o verbo e 好.
Contrast With Similar Patterns
Quick FAQ
Resultative {好|hǎo} Structure
| Type | Structure | Example |
|---|---|---|
|
Affirmative
|
Verb + {好|hǎo}
|
{做好|zuòhǎo}
|
|
Negative
|
{没|méi} + Verb + {好|hǎo}
|
{没做好|méizuòhǎo}
|
|
Question
|
Verb + {好|hǎo} + {了|le} + {吗|ma}?
|
{做好|zuòhǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}?
|
|
Object Placement
|
Verb + {好|hǎo} + Object
|
{写好|xiěhǎo} {作业|zuòyè}
|
|
Ba-Structure
|
{把|bǎ} + Object + Verb + {好|hǎo}
|
{把|bǎ} {作业|zuòyè} {写|xiě} {好|hǎo}
|
|
Past/Perfective
|
Verb + {好|hǎo} + {了|le}
|
{写好|xiěhǎo} {了|le}
|
Meanings
The resultative complement {好|hǎo} indicates that an action has been completed successfully, resulting in a state of readiness or satisfaction.
Completion
The action is finished.
“{作业|zuòyè} {写|xiě} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。”
“{行李|xínglǐ} {收|shōu} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。”
Readiness
Something is prepared for use.
“{准备|zhǔnbèi} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。”
“{饭|fàn} {做|zuò} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。”
Reference Table
| Estrutura | Exemplo | Significado |
|---|---|---|
|
Verbo + {好|hǎo}
|
{准备|Zhǔnbèi} {好|hǎo} {单|le}
|
Pronto / Preparado corretamente
|
|
Verbo + {好|hǎo}
|
{买|Mǎi} {好|hǎo} {了|le}
|
Comprado (e já está comigo)
|
|
Verbo + {好|hǎo}
|
{想|Xiǎng} {好|hǎo} {了|le}
|
Decidido / Pensado a fundo
|
|
Negação
|
{没|Méi} + Verbo + {好|hǎo}
|
Ainda não terminou/preparou
|
|
Pergunta
|
Verbo + {好|hǎo} + {了|le} + {吗|ma}?
|
Está pronto / concluído?
|
|
Vs {完|wán}
|
{做|Zuò} {好|hǎo} vs {做|Zuò} {完|wán}
|
Feito bem vs. Apenas terminado
|
Espectro de formalidade
{报告|bàogào} {已|yǐ} {撰写|zhuànxiě} {完毕|wánbì}。 (Work)
{报告|bàogào} {写好|xiěhǎo} {了|le}。 (Work)
{报告|bàogào} {写好|xiěhǎo} {啦|la}！ (Work)
{报告|bàogào} {搞定|gǎodìng} {了|le}！ (Work)
As Três Vibes do {好|hǎo}
Preparação
- {准备|Zhǔnbèi} {好|hǎo} Pronto para começar
Decisão
- {想|Xiǎng} {好|hǎo} Decidido / Mente feita
Conclusão
- {做|Zuò} {好|hǎo} Feito corretamente
{完|Wán} vs. {好|hǎo}
Devo usar {好|hǎo}?
A ação terminou?
Você está pronto para o próximo passo?
Combinações Comuns
Preparação
- • {准备|Zhǔnbèi} {好|hǎo}
- • {收|Shōu} {好|hǎo}
Pensamento
- • {想|Xiǎng} {好|hǎo}
- • {决定|Juédìng} {好|hǎo}
Ação
- • {做|Zuò} {好|hǎo}
- • {买|Mǎi} {好|hǎo}
Exemplos por nível
{我|wǒ} {写|xiě} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
I have finished writing.
{饭|fàn} {做|zuò} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
The food is ready.
{你|nǐ} {准备|zhǔnbèi} {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}？
Are you ready?
{我|wǒ} {没|méi} {做|zuò} {好|hǎo}。
I didn't finish it well.
{行李|xínglǐ} {收|shōu} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
The luggage is packed.
{票|piào} {买|mǎi} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
The tickets are bought.
{房间|fángjiān} {打扫|dǎsǎo} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
The room is cleaned.
{他|tā} {没|méi} {把|bǎ} {事|shì} {办|bàn} {好|hǎo}。
He didn't get the matter done.
{我们|wǒmen} {把|bǎ} {时间|shíjiān} {约|yuē} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
We have set the time.
{这|zhè} {份|fèn} {报告|bàogào} {我|wǒ} {写|xiě} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
I have finished writing this report.
{你|nǐ} {把|bǎ} {东西|dōngxi} {放|fàng} {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}？
Have you put the things away properly?
{我|wǒ} {没|méi} {把|bǎ} {菜|cài} {切|qiē} {好|hǎo}。
I haven't finished cutting the vegetables.
{为了|wèile} {考试|kǎoshì}，{我|wǒ} {把|bǎ} {资料|zīliào} {都|dōu} {整理|zhěnglǐ} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
I have organized all the materials for the exam.
{请|qǐng} {把|bǎ} {合同|hétóng} {签|qiān} {好|hǎo}。
Please sign the contract properly.
{他|tā} {没|méi} {把|bǎ} {工作|gōngzuò} {安排|ānpái} {好|hǎo}。
He didn't arrange the work well.
{我们|wǒmen} {已经|yǐjīng} {商量|shāngliáng} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
We have already reached an agreement.
{这|zhè} {项|xiàng} {任务|rènwù} {必须|bìxū} {在|zài} {周五|zhōuwǔ} {前|qián} {完成|wánchéng} {好|hǎo}。
This task must be completed by Friday.
{他|tā} {把|bǎ} {一切|yīqiè} {都|dōu} {部署|bùshǔ} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
He has deployed everything.
{如果|rúguǒ} {没|méi} {准备|zhǔnbèi} {好|hǎo}，{就|jiù} {不要|bùyào} {开始|kāishǐ}。
If you are not prepared, don't start.
{我们|wǒmen} {把|bǎ} {细节|xìjié} {都|dōu} {沟通|gōutōng} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
We have communicated all the details well.
{经过|jīngguò} {多次|duōcì} {修改|xiūgǎi}，{这|zhè} {篇|piān} {文章|wénzhāng} {终于|zhōngyú} {写|xiě} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
After many revisions, this article is finally written well.
{为了|wèile} {确保|quèbǎo} {万无一失|wànwúyīshī}，{我们|wǒmen} {把|bǎ} {预案|yùàn} {都|dōu} {制定|zhìdìng} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
To ensure no mistakes, we have formulated all contingency plans.
{他|tā} {没|méi} {把|bǎ} {心态|xīntài} {调整|tiáozhěng} {好|hǎo}。
He didn't adjust his mindset properly.
{这|zhè} {场|chǎng} {会议|huìyì} {的|de} {议程|yìchéng} {已经|yǐjīng} {安排|ānpái} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
The agenda for this meeting has been well-arranged.
Fácil de confundir
Both indicate completion, but {完|wán} is about the process ending, while {好|hǎo} is about the result being ready.
Learners mix up the complement with the adjective 'good'.
Learners use {不|bù} for past negation.
Erros comuns
{我|wǒ} {不|bù} {写好|xiěhǎo}
{我|wǒ} {没|méi} {写好|xiěhǎo}
{写好|xiěhǎo} {作业|zuòyè} {了|le}
{把|bǎ} {作业|zuòyè} {写好|xiěhǎo} {了|le}
{我|wǒ} {好|hǎo} {写|xiě} {了|le}
{我|wǒ} {写好|xiěhǎo} {了|le}
{我|wǒ} {写|xiě} {好|hǎo} {不|bù}
{我|wǒ} {没|méi} {写好|xiěhǎo}
{我|wǒ} {准备|zhǔnbèi} {了|le} {好|hǎo}
{我|wǒ} {准备好|zhǔnbèihǎo} {了|le}
{饭|fàn} {做|zuò} {不|bù} {好|hǎo}
{饭|fàn} {没|méi} {做好|zuòhǎo}
{行李|xínglǐ} {收|shōu} {了|le} {好|hǎo}
{行李|xínglǐ} {收好|shōuhǎo} {了|le}
{我|wǒ} {把|bǎ} {报告|bàogào} {写|xiě} {完|wán} {好|hǎo}
{我|wǒ} {把|bǎ} {报告|bàogào} {写好|xiěhǎo}
{他|tā} {没|méi} {把|bǎ} {事|shì} {做|zuò} {好|hǎo} {了|le}
{他|tā} {没|méi} {把|bǎ} {事|shì} {做好|zuòhǎo}
{我|wǒ} {买|mǎi} {好|hǎo} {票|piào} {了|le}
{我|wǒ} {把|bǎ} {票|piào} {买好|mǎihǎo} {了|le}
{他|tā} {把|bǎ} {计划|jìhuà} {安排|ānpái} {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}？
{他|tā} {把|bǎ} {计划|jìhuà} {安排好|ānpáihǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}？
{我们|wǒmen} {没|méi} {把|bǎ} {细节|xìjié} {沟通|gōutōng} {好|hǎo} {了|le}
{我们|wǒmen} {没|méi} {把|bǎ} {细节|xìjié} {沟通好|gōutōnghǎo}
{任务|rènwù} {没|méi} {完成|wánchéng} {好|hǎo}
{任务|rènwù} {没|méi} {完成|wánchéng}
{他|tā} {把|bǎ} {心态|xīntài} {调整|tiáozhěng} {好|hǎo} {了|le}
{他|tā} {把|bǎ} {心态|xīntài} {调整好|tiáozhěnghǎo} {了|le}
Padrões de frases
{我|wǒ} ___ {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
{把|bǎ} ___ {写|xiě} {好|hǎo}。
{你|nǐ} ___ {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}？
{他|tā} {没|méi} {把|bǎ} ___ {做|zuò} {好|hǎo}。
Real World Usage
{餐|cān} {做|zuò} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
{时间|shíjiān} {约|yuē} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
{报告|bàogào} {写|xiě} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
{票|piào} {买|mǎi} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
{房间|fángjiān} {打扫|dǎsǎo} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
{东西|dōngxi} {买|mǎi} {好|hǎo} {了|le}。
O Teste do 'Pronto'
...e estou pronto ao final da frase, você provavelmente precisa usar o {好|hǎo}. Por exemplo: «我准备好了。»Não negue com {不|Bù}
Negociação Educada
Smart Tips
Use the Verb + {好|hǎo} structure.
Always use {没|méi}.
Use the {把|bǎ} structure.
Distinguish between {完|wán} and {好|hǎo}.
Pronúncia
Tone of {好|hǎo}
It is a third tone, but when followed by another third tone, it changes to a second tone (tone sandhi).
Neutral tone
In some fast speech, {好|hǎo} can sound slightly neutral, but keep the third tone for clarity.
Question
{做|zuò} {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}↑?
Rising intonation for yes/no questions.
Memorize
Mnemônico
Think of {好|hǎo} as 'Good to Go'. If you add it to a verb, the action is 'Good to Go'.
Associação visual
Imagine a chef placing a finished, perfect dish on a counter and giving a thumbs up. That thumbs up is the {好|hǎo} complement.
Rhyme
Verb plus {好|hǎo}, the task is through, it's ready now for me and you.
Story
Xiao Wang was cooking. He finished chopping the vegetables ({切好|qiēhǎo}). He finished cooking the rice ({煮好|zhǔhǎo}). Finally, he served the meal ({做好|zuòhǎo}). Everything was ready for his guests.
Word Web
Desafio
For the next 5 minutes, look around your room and say 5 things you have 'finished' using the {好|hǎo} structure (e.g., {书|shū} {放|fàng} {好|hǎo} {了|le}).
Notas culturais
Very common in daily life. Used to show efficiency and reliability.
Similar usage, often used with {啦|la} for a softer tone.
Often used in code-switching, but the structure remains the same.
The use of {好|hǎo} as a resultative complement evolved from its meaning as an adjective 'good'.
Iniciadores de conversa
{你|nǐ} {准备|zhǔnbèi} {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}？
{你|nǐ} {把|bǎ} {作业|zuòyè} {写|xiě} {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}？
{这|zhè} {个|gè} {项目|xiàngmù} {你|nǐ} {安排|ānpái} {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}？
{你|nǐ} {觉得|juéde} {我们|wǒmen} {把|bǎ} {细节|xìjié} {沟通|gōutōng} {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}？
Temas para diário
Erros comuns
Test Yourself
{我|Wǒ} {还|hái} ___ {想|xiǎng} {好|hǎo}。
Escolha a melhor tradução:
{我|Wǒ} {不|bù} {做|zuò} {好|hǎo} {饭|fàn}。
Score: /3
Exercicios praticos
8 exercises{我|wǒ} {写} ___ {了|le}。
{我|wǒ} ___ {做|zuò} {好|hǎo}。
Find and fix the mistake:
{我|wǒ} {不|bù} {写好|xiěhǎo}。
{了|le} / {好|hǎo} / {做|zuò} / {饭|fàn}
I have finished packing.
Which sentence implies readiness?
{你|nǐ} {把|bǎ} {票|piào} ___ {好|hǎo} {了|le} {吗|ma}？
Find and fix the mistake:
{我|wǒ} {准备|zhǔnbèi} {了|le} {好|hǎo}。
Score: /8
Practice Bank
11 exercises{行李|Xíngli} {收|shōu} ___ {了|le}。
{你|Nǐ} {坐|zuò} ___ {了|le} {吗|ma}?
Combine corretamente:
{我|Wǒ} / {好|hǎo} / {机票|jīpiào} / {没|méi} / {买|mǎi}
O que ele diz?
{我|Wǒ} {看|kàn} {好|hǎo} {那|nà} {本|běn} {书|shū}。
A comida está pronta?
{把|Bǎ} {房间|fángjiān} {打扫|dǎsǎo} ___!
Contexto: Reunião de negócios.
{车|Chē} / {停|tíng} / {好|hǎo} / {了|le} / {吗|ma}
{拿|Ná} ___ {你|nǐ} { de|de} {东西|dōngxi}。
Score: /11
Perguntas frequentes (8)
No, it works best with verbs of creation, preparation, or arrangement.
Because resultative complements refer to completed actions, and {没|méi} is the negation for perfective aspect.
It is often used to indicate the state has been achieved, but it depends on the context.
{写完|xiěwán} means you finished the act of writing. {写好|xiěhǎo} means you finished writing and the result is good/ready.
Yes, it is perfectly acceptable in professional communication.
You can say {我|wǒ} {没|méi} {做|zuò} {好|hǎo}.
It adds a resultative meaning to the verb.
Yes, e.g., {我|wǒ} {明天|míngtiān} {会|huì} {把|bǎ} {事|shì} {做|zuò} {好|hǎo} (I will get it done tomorrow).
Scaffolded Practice
1
2
3
4
Mastery Progress
Needs Practice
Improving
Strong
Mastered
In Other Languages
Estar listo
Chinese incorporates the action verb directly into the state.
Être prêt
Chinese is more verb-centric.
Fertig sein
German uses an adjective, Chinese uses a verbal complement.
～てしまう
Japanese focuses on the completion of the action, Chinese on the result.
جاهز (Jahiz)
Chinese structure is verbal, Arabic is nominal/adjectival.
Resultative {好|hǎo}
None.
Learning Path
Prerequisites
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