尊重 در ۳۰ ثانیه
- 尊重 (zūnzhòng) means to respect or admire someone or something deeply.
- It's used for people, rules, traditions, and concepts.
- It implies showing deference, valuing worth, and acting considerately.
- Crucial in Chinese culture for social harmony and relationships.
- Core Meaning
- The Chinese word 尊重 (zūnzhòng) translates directly to 'respect' or 'to respect' in English. It signifies holding someone or something in high regard, acknowledging their worth, dignity, or importance, and behaving in a way that reflects this appreciation. It's about showing deference and valuing the opinions, feelings, and rights of others.
- When to Use It
- You use 尊重 to express admiration for someone's achievements, character, or position. It's also used when showing politeness and consideration towards elders, superiors, or even towards abstract concepts like traditions, rules, or nature. In situations involving disagreement, using 尊重 shows that you acknowledge the other person's perspective even if you don't agree with it. It's a fundamental concept in Chinese culture, emphasizing harmony and social order.
- Beyond Simple Politeness
- While it can be a general marker of politeness, 尊重 often carries a deeper sense of genuine esteem. It's not just about saying 'please' and 'thank you'; it's about the underlying attitude of valuing another's humanity. You might 尊重 a teacher for their knowledge, a parent for their sacrifices, or a colleague for their hard work. It can also extend to respecting a country's laws, a company's policies, or even the natural environment. This word is a cornerstone of building positive relationships and maintaining social harmony.
- Cultural Significance
- In Chinese culture, showing 尊重 is particularly important in hierarchical relationships, such as between younger and older siblings, students and teachers, and employees and employers. This is rooted in Confucian philosophy, which emphasizes filial piety and respect for authority. However, the concept is not limited to strict hierarchies; it also applies to peer relationships and interactions with strangers, promoting a generally courteous and considerate society. The act of showing 尊重 is seen as a sign of good upbringing and moral character.
We must 尊重 our elders and their experiences.
It is important to 尊重 different cultures and viewpoints.
Please 尊重 the rules of the library.
- Basic Structure
- The most common structure is Subject + 尊重 + Object. The object can be a person, a group of people, an idea, a rule, a tradition, or a concept.
- Expressing Admiration
- You can use 尊重 to express admiration for someone's qualities or actions. For example, '我非常尊重他的诚实' (Wǒ fēicháng zūnzhòng tā de chéngshí) - 'I deeply respect his honesty.' Here, 'his honesty' is the object of respect.
- Showing Politeness and Deference
- When interacting with elders or superiors, 尊重 is crucial. '我们应该尊重长辈' (Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng zhǎngbèi) - 'We should respect our elders.' The object here is 'elders' (长辈).
- Respecting Rules and Principles
- This word also applies to abstract concepts. '请尊重公共秩序' (Qǐng zūnzhòng gōnggòng zhìxù) - 'Please respect public order.' The object is 'public order' (公共秩序).
- Acknowledging Differences
- In discussions or debates, you can use it to show you've heard and value another's viewpoint. '我尊重你的意见，但我的看法不同' (Wǒ zūnzhòng nǐ de yìjiàn, dàn wǒ de kànfǎ bùtóng) - 'I respect your opinion, but my view is different.' Here, the object is 'your opinion' (你的意见).
- Use with Abstract Nouns
- It pairs well with nouns representing concepts, values, or systems. Examples include 尊重人权 (zūnzhòng rénquán - respect human rights), 尊重隐私 (zūnzhòng yǐnsī - respect privacy), 尊重知识产权 (zūnzhòng zhīshì chǎnquán - respect intellectual property rights).
The students 尊重 their teacher's dedication.
We must 尊重 the environment.
He earned everyone's 尊重.
- Family and Social Gatherings
- In traditional Chinese families, elders are highly revered. You'll often hear phrases like '我们要尊重父母' (Wǒmen yào zūnzhòng fùmǔ - We must respect our parents) or '晚辈要尊重长辈' (Wǎnbèi yào zūnzhòng zhǎngbèi - Younger generations should respect elders). This is a fundamental aspect of filial piety. During family meals or holidays, discussions might revolve around respecting the wisdom and experience of older family members.
- Educational Settings
- Teachers are often addressed with a high degree of respect. Students are taught to '尊重老师' (zūnzhòng lǎoshī - respect the teacher). This respect is not just for their role but for their knowledge and guidance. You might hear this in school rules, speeches by principals, or even in casual conversations among students about their teachers.
- Workplace and Professional Environments
- In a professional context, 尊重 is used to show regard for colleagues, superiors, and the company's policies. Phrases like '尊重同事的劳动成果' (zūnzhòng tóngshì de láodòng chéngguǒ - respect colleagues' work achievements) or '尊重公司规定' (zūnzhòng gōngsī guīdìng - respect company regulations) are common. This fosters a harmonious and productive work environment.
- Public Discourse and Social Issues
- When discussing diverse opinions or social issues, the concept of 尊重 is frequently invoked. You'll hear calls to '尊重不同的文化' (zūnzhòng bùtóng de wénhuà - respect different cultures) or '尊重少数群体的权利' (zūnzhòng shǎoshù qúntǐ de quánlì - respect the rights of minority groups). This emphasizes the importance of inclusivity and mutual understanding in a pluralistic society.
- Legal and Ethical Discussions
- In more formal settings, 尊重 is used in relation to laws, rights, and ethical principles. For instance, '尊重法律' (zūnzhòng fǎlǜ - respect the law) is a fundamental civic duty. Discussions about human rights, intellectual property, or national sovereignty will often use this term to underscore the seriousness and importance of these concepts.
- Everyday Interactions
- Even in casual conversations, you might hear someone say '我尊重你的决定' (Wǒ zūnzhòng nǐ de juédìng - I respect your decision) to show support or acceptance, even if they might have chosen differently themselves. It's a versatile word used widely to convey acknowledgment and high regard.
The news reported that citizens are urged to 尊重 the national anthem.
In the classroom, students are taught to 尊重 the teacher's authority.
The company emphasizes that employees must 尊重 each other's ideas.
- Overuse as a General Politeness Marker
- Mistake: Using 尊重 for very trivial interactions where simple politeness is sufficient. For example, saying '我尊重服务员' (Wǒ zūnzhòng fúwùyuán - I respect the waiter) when simply thanking them for good service might sound a bit too formal or even patronizing if not delivered with genuine sincerity. Correct Approach: Reserve 尊重 for situations where you genuinely admire someone's qualities, actions, or position, or when showing deference to authority or important principles. For everyday politeness, standard phrases like '谢谢' (xièxie - thank you) or '请' (qǐng - please) are more appropriate.
- Confusing with 'Admire' or 'Like'
- Mistake: Using 尊重 when you simply 'like' something or someone. For instance, saying '我尊重这个电影' (Wǒ zūnzhòng zhège diànyǐng - I respect this movie) might imply you admire its artistic merit or cultural significance, not that you simply enjoyed watching it. Correct Approach: If you simply enjoyed a movie, you might say '我喜欢这部电影' (Wǒ xǐhuān zhè bù diànyǐng - I like this movie). Use 尊重 when you hold it in high regard for its quality, message, or impact.
- Incorrect Object Usage
- Mistake: Trying to use 尊重 with abstract concepts that don't typically warrant such deep regard in everyday conversation, or using it in a way that sounds unnatural. For example, saying '我尊重天气' (Wǒ zūnzhòng tiānqì - I respect the weather) is nonsensical. Correct Approach: 尊重 is typically used for people, their achievements, their rights, rules, laws, traditions, significant concepts, or abstract principles that deserve admiration or adherence. It's not used for inanimate objects or natural phenomena unless in a very specific metaphorical or philosophical context.
- Lack of Sincerity
- Mistake: Using 尊重 merely as a performative act without genuine feeling. In Chinese culture, sincerity is highly valued. If 尊重 is expressed insincerely, it can be perceived negatively. Correct Approach: Ensure that your use of 尊重 is backed by genuine feelings of admiration, politeness, or adherence to principles. Actions and tone of voice play a significant role in conveying sincerity.
- Placement in Complex Sentences
- Mistake: Misplacing 尊重 in sentences with multiple clauses or modifiers, leading to awkward phrasing. Correct Approach: Generally, 尊重 functions as a main verb. Keep the structure Subject + 尊重 + Object clear. If you need to add nuance, use adverbs like '非常' (fēicháng - very) or '十分' (shífēn - extremely) before 尊重, or add clauses to explain *why* you respect something/someone.
Incorrect: 我尊重食物 because I like eating. Correct: 我喜欢食物 because I like eating.
Incorrect: 请尊重我的车. Correct: 请爱护我的车 (Please take care of my car) or 请不要碰我的车 (Please don't touch my car).
- 尊敬 (zūnjìng)
- Comparison: 尊敬 is very similar to 尊重 and is often used interchangeably, especially when referring to people. Both convey respect and reverence. 尊敬 might sometimes carry a slightly stronger sense of deference, particularly towards elders or those in positions of high authority. It's very common in formal contexts and when addressing someone respectfully.
Example: 尊敬的长辈 (zūnjìng de zhǎngbèi - respected elders) vs. 尊重长辈 (zūnzhòng zhǎngbèi - respect elders). Both are correct, but 尊敬 might be more frequent in formal address. - 敬佩 (jìngpèi)
- Comparison: 敬佩 means 'to admire' or 'to look up to.' It focuses more on the feeling of admiration for someone's character, skills, or achievements. While respect (尊重) can be a component of admiration, 敬佩 is specifically about the emotional response of looking up to someone. You can 尊重 a rule, but you typically 敬佩 a person.
Example: 我敬佩他的勇气 (Wǒ jìngpèi tā de yǒngqì - I admire his courage). You could also say '我尊重他的勇气' (Wǒ zūnzhòng tā de yǒngqì - I respect his courage), but 敬佩 emphasizes the feeling of admiration more directly. - 仰慕 (yǎngmù)
- Comparison: 仰慕 also means 'to admire' or 'to look up to,' but it often carries a stronger sense of longing or hero-worship. It implies looking up to someone from a distance, often inspired by their reputation or achievements. It's more about idealization than the direct respectful interaction implied by 尊重.
Example: 她一直仰慕这位科学家 (Tā yīzhí yǎngmù zhè wèi kēxuéjiā - She has always admired this scientist). You could say she 'respects' the scientist's work, but 仰慕 captures a deeper, more aspirational admiration. - 重视 (zhòngshì)
- Comparison: 重视 means 'to attach importance to,' 'to value,' or 'to take seriously.' While respecting something often involves valuing it, 重视 is broader. You can 重视 a task, an opportunity, or a piece of advice. You 尊重 a person's rights, but you might 重视 their input. They are related but distinct.
Example: 公司重视员工的意见 (Gōngsī zhòngshì yuángōng de yìjiàn - The company values employees' opinions). The company might also 尊重 employees' rights. - 礼貌 (lǐmào)
- Comparison: 礼貌 means 'politeness' or 'manners.' Showing 尊重 is often a manifestation of good manners (礼貌), but politeness itself doesn't always imply deep respect. You can be polite to a stranger without necessarily respecting them deeply. However, genuine respect usually includes polite behavior.
Example: 他很有礼貌，总是尊重他人 (Tā hěn yǒu lǐmào, zǒng shì zūnzhòng tārén - He is very polite and always respects others). Politeness is the behavior, respect is the underlying attitude.
While 尊敬 is very close to 尊重, 尊敬 often implies a more formal or hierarchical level of respect.
敬佩 and 仰慕 are about admiration, focusing on positive feelings towards someone's qualities, whereas 尊重 is about acknowledging their worth and dignity.
نکته جالب
The character 尊 itself is an ancient pictograph representing a ritual wine vessel, emphasizing its connection to ceremonies and offerings where reverence was paramount. This ancient origin highlights how deeply respect was embedded in Chinese cultural practices from early times. The character 重, meaning 'heavy,' visually reinforces the idea that what is respected carries significant weight or importance.
راهنمای تلفظ
- Mispronouncing the 'zh' sound: Learners often substitute it with 'j' or 'sh'. Remember it's a soft, voiced sound like the 's' in 'pleasure'.
- Incorrect vowel sound in 'zūn': Ensure it's not too long or too short, similar to the vowel in 'soon'.
- Confusing with similar-sounding words: Pay attention to the specific tones and initial/final sounds.
مثالها بر اساس سطح
请 尊重 我。
Please respect me.
Simple imperative sentence. 尊重 is used directly with the object '我' (me).
我 尊重 老师。
I respect the teacher.
Subject + 尊重 + Object. Basic sentence structure.
尊重 规则。
Respect the rules.
Imperative phrase. 尊重 is used with an abstract object '规则' (rules).
我们 尊重 他。
We respect him.
Subject + 尊重 + Object. Simple statement of respect.
尊重 朋友。
Respect friends.
Imperative phrase. 尊重 is used with '朋友' (friends).
尊重 父母。
Respect parents.
Imperative phrase. Common advice, emphasizing filial piety.
尊重 你的话。
Respect your words.
Implies keeping promises or being truthful. 尊重 is used with '话' (words).
尊重 别人。
Respect others.
General advice for social interaction. 尊重 is used with '别人' (others).
我们应该尊重长辈的经验。
We should respect the experience of elders.
Introduces '应该' (should) and a more specific object '长辈的经验' (elders' experience).
请尊重我的决定。
Please respect my decision.
Polite request using '请' (please) and a personal object '我的决定' (my decision).
他赢得了大家的尊重。
He has earned everyone's respect.
Uses '赢得' (to win/earn) + '尊重' (respect), indicating that respect was gained through actions.
尊重自然，保护环境。
Respect nature, protect the environment.
Connects respecting nature with protecting the environment. Uses 尊重 with an abstract concept.
老师教导我们要尊重同学。
The teacher taught us to respect classmates.
Uses '教导' (to teach/instruct) + '要' (to need/should) + 尊重. Shows how respect is taught.
尊重不同的文化很重要。
Respecting different cultures is very important.
Uses 尊重 as a gerund-like subject phrase: 'Respecting different cultures'.
我非常尊重他的工作态度。
I greatly respect his work attitude.
Uses the adverb '非常' (very/greatly) to intensify the respect for '工作态度' (work attitude).
我们需要尊重法律。
We need to respect the law.
Expresses necessity using '需要' (need to) + 尊重 + '法律' (law).
在跨文化交流中，尊重对方的习俗是基本原则。
In cross-cultural communication, respecting the other party's customs is a basic principle.
More complex sentence structure with a prepositional phrase '在跨文化交流中' (In cross-cultural communication) and a predicate noun phrase '基本原则' (basic principle).
他对艺术有着深刻的尊重。
He has a deep respect for art.
Uses '有着' (to have/possess) + noun phrase '深刻的尊重' (deep respect) + prepositional phrase '对艺术' (for art).
我们应该尊重每一个人的隐私权。
We should respect everyone's right to privacy.
Uses '隐私权' (right to privacy) as the object of respect, emphasizing a specific right.
他对前辈的教诲心存感激和尊重。
He is grateful for and respects the teachings of his predecessors.
Combines '感激' (gratitude) and '尊重' (respect) for '前辈的教诲' (predecessors' teachings).
只有互相尊重，才能建立良好的关系。
Only by respecting each other can good relationships be established.
Uses the '只有...才...' (only...then...) structure to show conditionality. '互相尊重' (mutually respect) is key.
尊重知识产权是每个公民的责任。
Respecting intellectual property rights is every citizen's responsibility.
Uses '知识产权' (intellectual property rights) as the object and frames it as a '责任' (responsibility).
尽管意见不同，我们仍要尊重对方的观点。
Although our opinions differ, we still must respect the other party's viewpoint.
Uses '尽管' (although) and '仍要' (still must) to show respect despite disagreement.
他对这项研究的严谨态度表示高度尊重。
He expressed high respect for the rigor of this research.
Uses '表示' (to express) + '高度尊重' (high respect) for '严谨态度' (rigorous attitude).
在处理复杂的国际关系时，相互尊重和理解是维护和平的关键。
When dealing with complex international relations, mutual respect and understanding are key to maintaining peace.
Sophisticated vocabulary ('复杂的国际关系', '维护和平') and complex sentence structure. '相互尊重' (mutual respect) is highlighted.
这位艺术家以其独特的风格赢得了评论界的一致尊重。
This artist has earned the unanimous respect of critics with their unique style.
Uses '以其...' (with their...) and '一致尊重' (unanimous respect) for '评论界' (the critical community).
我们必须尊重历史的教训，避免重蹈覆辙。
We must respect the lessons of history and avoid repeating past mistakes.
Connects respecting historical lessons with the idiom '重蹈覆辙' (repeat past mistakes).
他对弱势群体的关怀和支持，赢得了社会的广泛尊重。
His care and support for vulnerable groups have earned him widespread respect from society.
Uses '弱势群体' (vulnerable groups) and '广泛尊重' (widespread respect).
在科学研究领域，对实验数据的严谨分析和客观呈现是基本要求，也是对科学精神的尊重。
In the field of scientific research, rigorous analysis and objective presentation of experimental data are basic requirements, as well as respect for the scientific spirit.
Complex sentence with multiple clauses, discussing '科学精神' (scientific spirit) and its relation to respect.
尊重个体差异是构建包容性社会的重要基石。
Respecting individual differences is an important cornerstone for building an inclusive society.
Uses abstract concepts like '个体差异' (individual differences) and '包容性社会' (inclusive society), framing respect as a '基石' (cornerstone).
他始终以一种谦逊的态度对待每一个挑战，这本身就是对生命的一种尊重。
He always approaches every challenge with a humble attitude, which in itself is a form of respect for life.
Philosophical statement connecting humility ('谦逊的态度') with respect for life ('对生命的一种尊重').
未经许可，擅自使用他人的作品，是对其劳动成果的不尊重。
Unauthorized use of others' work without permission is a disrespect for their labor and achievements.
Uses negation '不尊重' (disrespect) and connects it to intellectual property and labor ('劳动成果').
在多元文化交融的时代背景下，我们更应秉持求同存异、相互尊重的原则。
In the era of intertwined multiculturalism, we should uphold the principles of seeking common ground while reserving differences and mutual respect.
Advanced vocabulary ('多元文化交融', '秉持', '求同存异') and nuanced expression of principles.
这位政治家以其深厚的学识和对民众福祉的坚定承诺，赢得了国内外的高度尊重。
This politician, with their profound knowledge and unwavering commitment to the welfare of the people, has earned high respect both domestically and internationally.
Complex description of a figure's qualities ('深厚的学识', '坚定承诺') leading to '高度尊重' (high respect) in a broad context ('国内外').
对历史真相的探求和尊重，是构建公正社会不可或缺的一环。
The pursuit and respect for historical truth are indispensable components of building a just society.
Abstract concepts ('历史真相', '公正社会') linked by '探求和尊重' (pursuit and respect) and the strong adjective '不可或缺' (indispensable).
在处理人际关系时，理解对方的立场并给予必要的尊重，是化解矛盾的关键所在。
When handling interpersonal relationships, understanding the other party's position and giving necessary respect are the key to resolving conflicts.
Focuses on the practical application of respect ('理解对方的立场', '给予必要的尊重') for conflict resolution ('化解矛盾').
他对艺术的独特见解和不懈追求，不仅体现了他的才华，更是对艺术本身的深刻尊重。
His unique insights into art and his relentless pursuit not only demonstrate his talent but also represent a profound respect for art itself.
Connects personal qualities ('独特见解', '不懈追求') with a deeper respect for the subject ('对艺术本身的深刻尊重').
我们不能因为观点上的分歧而否定对方人格的价值，必须尊重其作为独立个体的权利。
We cannot deny the value of another person's character due to differences in opinion; we must respect their rights as an independent individual.
Emphasizes respecting individual rights ('人格的价值', '独立个体的权利') even amidst disagreement ('观点上的分歧').
企业在追求经济效益的同时，更应注重对员工权益的尊重与保障。
While pursuing economic benefits, enterprises should pay more attention to respecting and protecting employees' rights.
Balances business goals ('经济效益') with ethical considerations ('员工权益的尊重与保障').
对科学真理的坚持和对未知领域的探索，构成了人类文明进步的基石，是对智慧的最高尊重。
Adherence to scientific truth and exploration of unknown territories form the cornerstone of human civilization's progress, representing the highest respect for wisdom.
Elevated language ('科学真理', '未知领域', '人类文明进步', '智慧的最高尊重') to discuss profound concepts.
在审视历史的宏大叙事时，我们有责任细致辨析并尊重每一个个体生命所承载的独特价值与悲欢。
When examining the grand narrative of history, we have a responsibility to meticulously analyze and respect the unique value and joys/sorrows carried by each individual life.
Highly abstract and philosophical. Uses '宏大叙事' (grand narrative), '细致辨析' (meticulously analyze), '个体生命所承载的独特价值与悲欢' (unique value and joys/sorrows carried by each individual life).
真正的民主不仅在于形式上的投票权，更在于对异见的包容和对公民基本权利的深层尊重。
True democracy lies not only in the formal right to vote but more importantly in the tolerance of dissenting opinions and the deep respect for citizens' fundamental rights.
Distinguishes between formal aspects ('形式上的投票权') and substantive ones ('异见的包容', '深层尊重') of democracy.
鉴于全球化进程的加速，文化多样性的维护与尊重已成为构建和谐共存世界不可或缺的议题。
Given the acceleration of globalization, the preservation and respect for cultural diversity have become indispensable issues for building a world of harmonious coexistence.
Uses advanced vocabulary ('鉴于', '全球化进程', '文化多样性', '和谐共存') and frames respect as a critical '议题' (issue).
艺术的生命力在于其挑战常规、引发思考的勇气，而这种勇气本身就值得我们由衷的尊重。
The vitality of art lies in its courage to challenge conventions and provoke thought, and this courage in itself deserves our heartfelt respect.
Elevated discussion on the nature of art ('生命力', '挑战常规', '引发思考') and its inherent value deserving respect ('由衷的尊重').
在对待古老文明的遗产时，我们应怀着敬畏之心去研究和传承，而非简单地对其进行现代化改造。
When dealing with the heritage of ancient civilizations, we should study and pass it down with a sense of awe and respect, rather than simply modernizing it.
Contrasts respectful preservation ('敬畏之心', '研究和传承') with superficial alteration ('现代化改造').
可持续发展的理念要求我们在追求经济增长的同时，充分尊重自然界的承载能力和生态系统的平衡。
The concept of sustainable development requires us to fully respect the carrying capacity of nature and the balance of ecosystems while pursuing economic growth.
Connects economic goals ('经济增长') with ecological responsibility ('自然界的承载能力', '生态系统的平衡') through respect.
对科学理论的批判性审视是其进步的内在驱动力，而这种批判本身必须建立在对科学方法和严谨证据的尊重之上。
Critical examination of scientific theories is the intrinsic driving force of their progress, and this critique itself must be built upon respect for scientific methods and rigorous evidence.
Discusses the meta-level of scientific progress, emphasizing that critique requires respect for the foundational principles ('科学方法', '严谨证据').
在人机交互日益普及的今天，如何确保技术发展在尊重人类主体性和伦理价值的前提下进行，是一个亟待解决的重大课题。
In today's increasingly prevalent human-computer interaction, ensuring that technological development proceeds under the premise of respecting human agency and ethical values is a major issue that urgently needs to be addressed.
Highly contemporary topic ('人机交互', '技术发展') framed around the crucial prerequisite of respecting human values ('人类主体性', '伦理价值').
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
— Please respect me. A direct plea for respect.
我只是想得到公平的对待，请尊重我。
— Respect others. A fundamental principle of social interaction.
在任何社会里，尊重他人都是非常重要的。
— Respect your decision. Acknowledging and accepting someone's choice.
我知道你做了仔细考虑，我尊重你的决定。
— Respect the law. Adhering to legal statutes.
作为公民，我们必须尊重法律，维护社会秩序。
— Respect privacy. Not intruding on personal information or space.
在网上交流时，也要注意尊重隐私。
— Respect the facts. Basing opinions or actions on objective reality.
在讨论问题时，我们应该尊重事实，而不是凭空想象。
— Respect opinions. Valuing different viewpoints.
即使我们有不同的看法，我也尊重你的意见。
— Respect life. Valuing the existence of living beings.
保护动物，尊重生命，是我们共同的责任。
— Earn respect. Gaining admiration through actions or character.
只有通过诚实和努力，才能赢得他人的尊重。
— To show respect. Demonstrating deference or high regard.
他向老人让了座，以此表示尊重。
اصطلاحات و عبارات
— To respect the old and honor the worthy. This idiom emphasizes showing respect to elders and those who are virtuous or accomplished.
在中国传统文化中，敬老尊贤是非常重要的美德。
Formal, Traditional— To treat equally without discrimination. While not directly meaning 'respect,' it implies a fundamental respect for the equal worth of all individuals.
作为领导，应该对所有下属一视同仁，给予平等的尊重。
Formal, Ethical— To treat talented people with courtesy and humility. This idiom highlights showing respect and consideration to those who are capable, regardless of their social status.
这位大将礼贤下士，所以能得到很多人的拥戴。
Formal, Historical— To be clear about what one loves and hates. This implies having strong principles and respecting what is right while disliking what is wrong, showing a form of moral respect.
他爱憎分明，对不公正的事情从不妥协，体现了他对正义的尊重。
Neutral, Moral— Neither humble nor overbearing; dignified. This describes a balanced attitude that shows self-respect and respect for others.
他在与人交往时总是表现得不卑不亢，既有自信又不失礼貌。
Neutral, Behavioral— To respect the way of the teacher; to honor the teaching profession. This is a specific cultural concept emphasizing the importance of respecting teachers and the act of teaching.
古代非常强调尊重师道，认为老师是传道授业解惑之人。
Formal, Cultural— To respect the laws of nature. This emphasizes adhering to natural principles and not acting against them.
人类应该尊重自然规律，才能与地球和谐共处。
Formal, Environmental— To respect labor; to value hard work. This emphasizes the dignity and importance of all forms of work.
我们应该尊重每一个劳动者，尊重他们的付出。
Neutral, Societal— To respect science. This implies valuing scientific inquiry, methods, and findings.
在面对问题时，我们应该尊重科学的结论。
Neutral, Intellectual— To respect peace. This emphasizes the value and importance of peace and the efforts to maintain it.
国际社会应该共同努力，尊重和平，反对战争。
Formal, Politicalخانواده کلمه
فعلها
صفتها
مرتبط
حفظ کنید
روش یادسپاری
Imagine a very important person (尊 - 'zūn' sounds like 'soon', implying someone you'll meet 'soon' and should respect) carrying a 'heavy' (重 - 'zhòng') burden of responsibility. You must respect them because their role is so important and heavy.
تداعی تصویری
Picture a crowned figure holding a large, ornate goblet (representing 尊, the ritual vessel), and next to them, a scale with a very heavy weight on one side (representing 重, 'heavy/important'). This visual emphasizes both reverence and significance.
شبکه واژگان
چالش
Try to use 尊重 in three different sentences today: one about a person, one about a rule, and one about a concept like nature or privacy. This will help solidify its versatile meaning.
ریشه کلمه
The word 尊重 is composed of two characters: 尊 (zūn) and 重 (zhòng). The character 尊 originally depicted a wine vessel, symbolizing reverence and respect, often used in rituals. Over time, its meaning expanded to include 'to respect' or 'to honor.' The character 重 means 'heavy' or 'important,' suggesting that something or someone is of great weight or significance, thus deserving respect.
معنای اصلی: The combination implies that something is 'importantly revered' or 'heavily honored.' The concept of respecting elders and superiors was deeply ingrained in ancient Chinese society, making the notion of 'valuing' or 'honoring' central to social interactions.
Sino-Tibetanبافت فرهنگی
When showing respect, consider the specific context and the relationship. Using overly formal language with close friends might seem distant, while being too casual with a superior could be seen as disrespectful. The act of listening attentively and acknowledging someone's viewpoint is universally understood as a sign of respect.
In English-speaking cultures, 'respect' is also a crucial value, but the emphasis might differ. While respect for elders and authority exists, there's often a stronger emphasis on egalitarianism and individual rights, even in relation to authority figures. Directness in expressing opinions might be more common, while the nuanced deference often associated with Chinese 尊重 might be less pronounced in casual interactions.
Summary
尊重 (zūnzhòng) is a fundamental verb signifying deep regard, admiration, and deference towards people, principles, or concepts, crucial for maintaining social harmony and positive relationships.
- 尊重 (zūnzhòng) means to respect or admire someone or something deeply.
- It's used for people, rules, traditions, and concepts.
- It implies showing deference, valuing worth, and acting considerately.
- Crucial in Chinese culture for social harmony and relationships.
محتوای مرتبط
این کلمه در زبانهای دیگر
عبارات مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر emotions
有点
A1کمی؛ تا حدی. قبل از صفت برای بیان یک حالت کمی منفی استفاده میشود.
一点
A1کمی؛ مقدار کمی از چیزی.
可恶
A2نفرتانگیز؛ منزجرکننده. برای بیان تنفر شدید یا خشم استفاده میشود.
心不在焉
A2حواسپرت؛ گیج و منگ؛ فکرش جای دیگری است.
接受地
A2او انتقادات را با پذیرا بودن گوش داد.
成就感
B1احساس پیشرفت و موفقیتی که پس از انجام یک کار دشوار به دست میآید.
撒娇
A2To act like a spoiled child; to act cute.
上瘾
B1به چیزی معتاد شدن، اغلب به درجه ای ناسالم، که ترک آن دشوار می شود.
沉迷
A2او چنان غرق در بازیهای کامپیوتری است که درسهایش را فراموش کرده است.
敬佩
B1تحسین کردن؛ عمیقاً احترام گذاشتن. برای ابراز احترام زیاد به شخصیت یا اعمال کسی استفاده میشود.
