A2 noun Neutre #1,200 le plus courant 1 min de lecture

信任

x1n r4n /ˈɕɪn ʐən/

Trust is the belief in the reliability, truth, ability, or strength of someone or something.

Mot en 30 secondes

  • Trust means believing someone or something is reliable.
  • It's essential for relationships and cooperation.
  • Building trust takes time; losing it is easy.

Overview

信任(xìnrèn)是一个在人际关系、商业活动和社会交往中都非常重要的概念。它表示相信、依赖或有信心。当我们信任某人时,意味着我们相信他们的品格、能力或承诺是可靠的。这种信念使我们愿意在某种程度上依赖他们,并可能将重要的事物(如信息、情感或资源)托付给他们。信任的建立需要时间和积极的互动,而一旦被破坏,则很难修复。

信任通常用作名词,表示一种状态或感觉。它可以与动词“建立”、“获得”、“失去”、“破坏”等搭配使用,来描述信任的过程和结果。例如,“建立信任”、“获得信任”、“失去信任”、“破坏信任”。它也可以与形容词“深厚的”、“牢固的”、“初步的”等连用,来形容信任的程度。例如,“深厚的信任”、“牢固的信任”、“初步的信任”。

信任在日常生活中的应用非常广泛。在家庭关系中,父母和孩子之间需要信任;在朋友之间,相互的信任是友谊的基础。在工作场所,同事之间、上下级之间的信任能够提高团队效率和合作水平。在商业领域,客户对品牌的信任是企业成功的关键因素。在更广泛的社会层面,公民对政府和社会机构的信任是社会稳定的重要基石。

与“信任”相似的词语包括“信赖”(xìnlài)和“信心”(xìnxīn)。“信赖”与“信任”非常接近,都表示相信和依赖,但“信赖”可能更侧重于对某人能力的可靠性或品格的肯定,有时也带有更强的个人情感色彩。例如,“我信赖他的专业能力”。“信心”则更多地表示相信自己或某事能够成功或达到预期,侧重于一种积极的期望和决心,不一定涉及对他人或他物的依赖。例如,“他对项目充满信心”。总的来说,“信任”涵盖了相信、依赖和对其可靠性的预期,是这几个词中最核心和广泛的概念。

Exemples

1

我对我的团队有充分的信任。

everyday

I have full trust in my team.

2

建立客户信任是公司最重要的目标之一。

formal

Building customer trust is one of the company's most important goals.

3

我相信你,所以才会告诉你这件事。

informal

I trust you, that's why I'm telling you this.

4

科学研究依赖于同行之间的信任和验证。

academic

Scientific research relies on trust and verification among peers.

Collocations courantes

建立信任 build trust
失去信任 lose trust
获得信任 gain trust
深厚的信任 deep trust

Phrases Courantes

建立信任

build trust

毫无保留的信任

unreserved trust

信任危机

crisis of trust

Souvent confondu avec

信任 vs 信赖

While similar to 'trust', '信赖' (xìnlài) often emphasizes reliance on someone's abilities or character, sometimes with a stronger personal emotional component. It can be used interchangeably with 'trust' in many contexts but leans more towards dependable reliance.

信任 vs 信心

'信心' (xìnxīn) means 'confidence' or 'faith', usually referring to belief in one's own abilities or the likelihood of success for a particular venture. It doesn't necessarily involve relying on another person or entity.

Modèles grammaticaux

信任 + [某人/某事] 对 + [某人/某事] + 有信任 建立/获得/失去/破坏 + 信任

How to Use It

Notes d'usage

Trust is a fundamental concept in human interaction. It implies a belief in the reliability, integrity, and honesty of another person or entity. The level of trust can vary significantly, from initial tentative belief to deep-seated conviction. Rebuilding trust after it has been broken is a challenging and lengthy process.


Erreurs courantes

Learners might confuse '信任' (trust) with '相信' (believe) in contexts where reliance on someone is implied. While related, '信任' specifically points to the reliability and dependability aspect, often involving a degree of vulnerability.

Tips

💡

Build Trust Through Actions

Show reliability by consistently following through on your promises. Actions speak louder than words when building trust.

⚠️

Trust is Fragile

Be mindful that trust, once broken, is very difficult to repair. Avoid actions that could undermine the confidence others place in you.

🌍

Cultural Nuances in Trust

Understand that how trust is built and expressed can vary across cultures. Observe and adapt to local norms regarding reliability and commitment.

Origine du mot

The word '信任' is composed of '信' (xìn), meaning belief, faith, or trust, and '任' (rèn), meaning to entrust or to assume responsibility. Together, they signify entrusting belief or reliance.

Contexte culturel

In many East Asian cultures, trust is often built gradually through observing consistent behavior and shared experiences, rather than being granted easily. Loyalty and fulfilling obligations are highly valued components of trust.

Astuce mémo

Think of 'trust' as 'truth' in your 'rest'. When you can believe someone is telling the truth and rely on them, you can rest easy.

Questions fréquentes

4 questions

“相信”是一个更广泛的词,可以指相信某件事是真的,或者相信某人的话。而“信任”则更进一步,包含了相信对方是可靠的、值得依赖的,并且通常涉及到一种情感上的投入和风险承担。

建立信任需要时间和持续的努力。关键在于言行一致,信守承诺,保持真诚和透明,以及展现出可靠性和能力。通过积极的沟通和互相理解也能帮助建立信任。

失去信任后挽回是非常困难的,但这并非不可能。需要付出巨大的努力来证明自己已经改变,并且重新赢得对方的信任。这通常需要比建立信任时更长的时间和更多的行动。

虽然信任的核心含义在不同文化中普遍存在,但其建立方式、表达方式以及被重视的程度可能有所不同。有些文化可能更注重基于关系的信任,而另一些可能更看重基于规则或制度的信任。

Teste-toi

fill blank

我们必须______我们的朋友,尤其是在他们遇到困难的时候。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 信任

这句话的意思是,在朋友遇到困难时,我们应该相信他们是可靠的,并给予支持,所以“信任”是最合适的词。

multiple choice

下列哪句话最能体现“信任”?

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 她相信他的承诺,并把项目交给了他。

这句话表明说话人相信对方的承诺是可靠的,并因此愿意将重要的任务委托给对方,这正是信任的核心含义。

sentence building

请用“信任”和“建立”造句。

Correct ! Pas tout à fait. Rponse correcte : 建立信任需要时间。

这个选项清晰地表达了建立信任的过程需要时间和努力,符合“信任”的实际含义和用法。

Score : /3

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